选词填空英语答案加翻译

P231.Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise onsafety standards.严格遵守规章制度，任何人都不应该在安全标准上妥协。

2.She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.她不能责怪别人。

她必须为自己引起的盲目付出代价。

3.He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地在礁石之间驾驶小船。

4.An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame hisquestions clearly.考官必须具备一定的测试知识，否则就不能清晰地拟定问题。

5.His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.他最后一句话表明他对这个问题缺乏了解。

6.Finally, the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.最后，警察不得不动用武力驱散人群。

7.He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.他声称新的教学方法有助于提高学生的创新能力。

8.The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.老师对你在考试中的表现印象最深刻。

Unit11.Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。

2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。

3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。

医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。

4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking?做这些民意调查真的。

镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。

6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。

7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。

Unit 2一、填单词1、China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens. 中国在过去三十年取得的经济成功提高了千百万中国人民的生活水平。

2、Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in thehistoric Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront. 花旗银行星期四选择了易唐执行总裁作为它新分行的第一位中国开户客户，该分行在位于上海外滩著名的和平饭店内。

3、The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry. 美国上星期三对外国进口钢材征收30 %的关税以保护国内钢产业。

4、Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.虽然他被当做一个基督徒被养大，但他不是非常虔诚的宗教信徒5、You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, shorts limbs and dry skin. 你可以从以下方面区分青蛙和蟾蜍：青蛙身体细长，四肢很长并且皮肤光滑，而蟾蜍身体粗壮，四肢短，皮肤干燥。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。

句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。

throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。

在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。

空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。

carry是一个动词，意思是携带。

这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。

convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。

根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。

dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。

根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。

Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。

2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。

3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。

医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。

4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。

镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。

6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。

7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。

8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。

初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

【答案】yourself【解析】由句意：Ann，请自便喝些鸡汤。

Help yourself to表示请自便吃些什么，故填yourself【2】 In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.【答案】southern【解析】根据句意在中国，南方人们吃许多米饭。

故填形容词southern【3】They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.【答案】picking【解析】句意：当我看到他们的时候他们在农场里正忙着摘桔子。

Be busy doing sth忙于做某事；故填picking【4】If you are not careful, you ____________ your fingers.【答案】will cut【解析】句意；如果你不小心，你就会切到你的手。

If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填will cut【5】Here are some new dresses for __________, madam.【答案】ladies【解析】根据句意:女士们这有一些新的裙子。

故填ladies【考点】单词拼写。

【答案】successful【解析】句意为：她是一位成功的女商人。

根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里应用形容词形式，表示“成功的”，故应填successful。

【2】-----Have you ______________the problem with anyone else?-----No，I haven’t.【答案】discussed【解析】句意为：---你和别人讨论过这个问题吗？---没有。

根据语境并结合所给词汇可知，这里是现在完成时，应用形动词的过去分词形式，表示“讨论”，故应填discussed。

Unit 4一、填单词1、Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid _accordingly__.因此，从而；相应地2、Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _loose _, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.松的；不受束缚的，自由的3、She needed all her powers of _____concentration__ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road。

集中；专心4、Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _stimulating _ the economy. 使兴奋；刺激5、It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed. 质地，材质6、So far as I know people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, _if anything _, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be. 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反7、It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept _reality _ and do something about it. . 现实8、Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _intuition直觉9、He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _trifle_ out of place at the reception.少量，少许10、My grandfather was born in Hong Kong __at the turn of thecentury_ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s. 在世纪初11、We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a __mess_ for us to clean up afterwards. 脏乱状态12、His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would _undermine_ his confidence in full recovery. 暗中破坏；逐渐伤害二、五个句子翻译1、红十字会派遣的志愿者人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。

Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射，反映需要努力，奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务，责任履行，实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装，遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示，提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出，认出造成，引起冒犯，得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。

新视野大学英语第二版第1册课后习题填空、完型、翻译答案第一单元1.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

access to those people who With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed suffered from the traffic accident. 3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department 4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming. 5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。

精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment. 第二单元1.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。