英汉语言对比讲义教材
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04.英汉语⾔对⽐与翻译_讲义第四章英汉语⾔对⽐与翻译Fiona Ma April, 201221. 英汉语⾔特点2. 英汉语⾔特点对翻译的启⽰3. 课堂互动及课后练习英汉语⾔对⽐与翻译1.英语重形合,汉语重意合2.英语偏静态,汉语偏动态3.英语重抽象,汉语重具体4.英语重物称,汉语重⼈称5.英语重被动,汉语重主动6.英语多替换,汉语多重复7.英语重后饰,汉语重前饰8.英语重聚焦,汉语重流散9.英语重时体,汉语轻时体1. 英汉语⾔特点返回章重点 4例1: Children will play with dolls equipped withpersonality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.【译⽂】⼉童将与装有个性芯⽚的玩具娃娃玩耍,具有个性内置的计算机将被视为⼯作伙伴⼉不是⼯具,⼈们将在⽓味电视前休闲,这时数字时代就来到了。
例2: 早知今⽇,何必当初?【译⽂】If I had known it would have come to this, I would have acted differently.1.1 英语重形合,汉语重意合1. 英汉语⾔特点返回章重点 5例3: As we lived near the road, we oftenhad the traveler or stranger visit us to taste our gooseberry wine, for which we had great reputation, and I confess, with the veracity of an historian that I never knew one of them to find fault with it.【译⽂】我们就住在路边。