下载文档原格式
2020年温州市中考英语试题及答案__________。
I'm not good at either of them.A。
Yes。
I canB。
No。
I can'tC。
Yes。
I amD。
No。
I'm not8.My sister is ___________ than me。
She is 1.7 meters tall.A。
___9.—Do you know ___________ the meeting starts?Sorry。
I have no idea.A。
___10.—Can you tell me ___________?Sure。
It's a kind of fruit and it's yellow.A。
___'s a banana___'s a banana改写：欢迎各位同学参加2020年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷。
请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。
本次考试共8页，共五大题，共计56小题，满分120分（试题总分11分，书写、答题规范4分），考试时间为90分钟。
请使用2B铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。
请使用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
请注意，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
在答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，并按规定答题。
祝你们考试顺利。
一、单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.我的狗名叫___，是一只__________。
___2.___的父亲在___工作，他是一名__________。
A。
___3.___将加入美术俱乐部，因为他喜欢__________。
A。
___4.今天__________，我们去海滩吧。
A。
___5.你经常去电影院看电影吗？A。
___6.每天晚上睡觉前，___都会向父母道晚安__________。
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I have________ dog.His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman 3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 4.—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 5.—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 6.Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? —________ of them. I'm good at ball games. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 8.—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find9.—Do you know ________?—In Stratford, England.A. where Shakespeare was bornB. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wroteD. why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! ________.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome 二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman 3．Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading 4．—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 5．—How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never 6．Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A．if B．until C．before D．unless 7．—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—________ of them. I'm good at ball games.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 8．—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 9．—Do you know ________?—In Stratford, England.A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular 10．—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! ________.A．It's OK B．Good idea C．That's amazing D．You are welcomeMy cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 11 .Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 13 me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, 14 me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a 15 whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed outof the bridge and fell onto the water.Eyes wide open, all of us were too 16 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 17 ." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 18 out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't 19 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 20 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 21 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 22 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 24 , just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a 25 whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.11．A．me B．us C．him D．them 12．A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach 13．A．call B．save C．teach D．catch 14．A．caring about B．laughing at C．looking for D．worrying about 15．A．fat B．small C．quiet D．serious 16．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．surprised17．A．help B．advice C．attention D．information 18．A．door B．truck C．driver D．swimmer 19．A．forget B．believe C．explain D．understand 20．A．left B．failed C．passed D．missed 21．A．Inside B．Across C．Behind D．Through 22．A．proudly B．secretly C．confidently D．successfully 23．A．or B．so C．but D．because 24．A．win B．lose C．die D．survive 25．A．brave B．polite C．creative D．humorousDo you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.26．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.A．Trinity College B．Oxford Railway StationC．Queen's College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station 27．How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A．£16. 50.B．£19. 00.C．£40. 00.D．£45. 00. 28．In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.A．visit the bell tower B．read in the best library in Oxford C．find many book shops D．see the hall in the Harry Porter filmsThe balalaika, also called the "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live orwork abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29．The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.A．without strings B．with a long neckC．of a round shape D．with a metal body30．The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.A．slow and sad B．strong and seriousC．soft and modern D．cheerful and energetic31．Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce __________.A．the success of balalaika concerts B．the history of balalaika orchestras C．his talent for playing the balalaika D．his contributions to the balalaika 32．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB．Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC．Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD．Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika FactoryTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high.Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.Scientists are working on them.33．A tidal power station is best built __________.A．at a river mouth with wind B．along the coast with wavesC．in a bay with tide high enough D．in coastal areas with sunshine 34．The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine to__________. A．make the tide rise and fall B．make an electric generator work C．let water go through the dam D．keep the dam in good condition 35．What advantage does tidal energy have?A．We can use it to get useful tide.B．It can improve the ocean environment. C．We can use it nearly all the time.D．It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs. 36．How can we make better use of tidal energy?A．By digging more bays and river mouths.B．By building cheaper tidal power stations.C．By closing traditional electric power.D．By using tidal energy to replace other energy.A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury bythirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper.Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D．T. , B．S. and FC．"37．In the story, __________ people were running for Governor.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 38．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?A．He got punished for stealing in Montana.B．He kept silent to the charges against him.C．He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D．He accepted the titles from the newspapers.39．Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?A．The persons who wanted to beat him.B．The poor who wanted their land back.C．The women who had children with him.D．The reporters who helped him make news.40．Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________foot Monday tall smell recently41．The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.42．This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.43．It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.44．I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.45．The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was46．(自由的，空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my47．(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it48．(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.I felt lost and kept asking49．(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for50．(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed. I51．(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.I saw it create a bridge to cross a52．(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon itbegan53．(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted54．(树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. 55．(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.56．年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。
2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（2分）I have_______ dog．His name is Floppy．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：我有一只狗．他的名字是Floppy．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．这里泛指一只狗．dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指．以元音音素开头用an修饰．以辅音音素开头用a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案．2．（2分）Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital．He is a_______．（）A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman 解析：露西的父亲在第一医院工作．他是一个医生．参考答案：teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman 警察．从works in No.1 Hospital判断是一个医生．故选：B．点拨：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案3．（2分）Jim is going to join the Art Club because helikes______．（）A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading解析：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画．参考答案：cooking做饭；drawing画画；running跑步；reading 读．根据句意"吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢___．"可知，drawing符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．4．（2分）﹣It's____today．Let's go to the beach．﹣Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses．（）A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy解析：﹣今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧．﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．参考答案：rainy多雨的；windy多风的；sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的；cloudy多云的．根据句意"﹣今天___，我们去海滩吧．﹣听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜．"可知，sunny符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（2分）﹣How often do you go to the cinema？﹣______．I only watch movies at home．（）A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never解析：﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣从不．我只在家看电影．参考答案：Always总是．Usually通常．Sometimes有时．Never 从不．根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影"．可知，"从不"去电影院．用Never．故选：D．点拨：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（2分）Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．（）A．if B．until C．before D．unless解析：小玛丽每天睡觉前都要向父母道晚安．参考答案：if如果；until直到…为止；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不．根据句意"小玛丽___每天睡觉都要向父母道晚安．"可知，这里表示每天睡觉之前都要向父母道晚安，before符合句意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（2分）﹣Can you play volleyball or basketball？﹣_______of them．I'm good at ball games．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None解析：﹣你会打排球还是篮球？﹣两个都会．我擅长球类运动．参考答案：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none一个也没有．根据句意"﹣你会打排球还是篮球？﹣它们___．我擅长球类运动．"可知，这里表示两者都会，both符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．8．（2分）﹣Have scientists found life on Mars？﹣Not yet，but I think they______it some day．（）A．find B．found C．have found D．will find解析：﹣科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？﹣还没有，但是我认为某一天他们将会发现的．参考答案：根据some day，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：D．点拨：熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2分）﹣Do you know_____？﹣In Stratford，England．（）A．where Shakespeare was bornB．when Shakespeare finished schoolC．how many plays Shakespeare wroteD．why Shakespeare's works are popular解析：﹣﹣你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？﹣﹣在英国斯特拉特福德．参考答案：where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里．when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业．how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本．why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎．根据In Stratford，England"在英国斯特拉特福德"可知，询问地点，应该问"莎士比亚出生在哪里"where Shakespeare was born．故选：A．点拨：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，此题要根据回答的具体内容，分析选项的意思，选择合适的答案．10．（2分）﹣The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．﹣Wow! ______________．（）A．It's OK B．Good ideaC．That's amazing D．You are welcome解析：﹣﹣长城全长约21200公里．﹣﹣哇！真令人惊异啊！参考答案：It's OK没关系．Good idea好主意．That's amazing真令人惊异啊！You are welcome不客气．根据The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．Wow!"长城全长约21200公里．哇！"可知，应该说"真令人惊异啊！"That's amazing．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查情景对话．掌握句子的意思，抓住关键语句，分析选项的意思，积累一些交际用语，选择合适的答案．二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（15分）My cousin Roger was big and strong．He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）A．Near our farm，there was a beautiful（2）B，where kids nearby often swam in summer．Over it was a bridge．When we were in the river，Roger always tried to（3）D me and hold me under．I would dive down before he could reach me，When I came up to the surface miles away，he was still there，（4）C me．Other kids would shout，"Hey，he's a fish!"Roger said，"No，he's a shrimp" !"I replied，"Better than a（5）A whale" !"One day，we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water．Eyes wide open，all of us were too（6）D to say a word．Then someone cried，"Oh，no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids，"Go and get（7）A!"Then he turned to me，"Jack，you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）C out．"With these words，he jumped into the water．I couldn't （9）B that it was Roger，a bully in my eyes．I took a breath and followed him．The truck lay on one side．We tried to open the door，but （10）B．Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen．（11）D the broken windscreen，I got into the truck and opened the door．Roger caught hold of the driver．With all his strength，Roger （12）D pulled him out and swam towards the surface．I tried to follow，（13）C the water was turning black in front of me．I was falling．I thought I was going（14）C．Just at that moment，a strong arm reached down and held me．I tried hard to kick．Back to the bank，Roger looked at me，"You OK？"I managed to nod．"Not bad for a shrimp．"he joked．I was to answer back，but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）A whale．"It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all．（1）A．me B．us C．him D．them （2）A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach（3）A ． call B ． save C ． teach D ．catch（4）A ． caring aboutB ． laughing atC ． looking forD ．worrying about （5）A ． fat B ． small C ． quietD ． serious （6）A ． sad B ． angry C ．excitedD ．surprised （7）A ． help B ． advice C ．attentionD ． information （8）A ． door B ． truck C ． driverD ． swimmer （9）A ．forget B ． believe C ． explainD ． understand （10）A ．left B ．failed C ． passedD ． missed （11）A ． Inside B ． AcrossC ．BehindD ．Through （12）A ． proudlyB ． secretlyC ．confidentlyD ． successfully（13）A ． or B ． soC ．butD ． because （14）A ． win B ． loseC ．dieD ． survive （15）A ． brave B ． polite C ．creative D ． humorous解析：本文说的是作者和罗格原来互相看不惯，互相挖苦，但是在一次救人的过程中，罗格不但挽救了落水的司机，也把在水里体力不支的作者挽救了，从此作者改变了态度，他不再称罗格是肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．参考答案：（1）A．考查代词．me 我；us我们；him他；them 他们．根据前半部分可知，他比我大三岁，并且总是想欺凌我．故选A．（2）B．考查名词．farm农场；river河流；bridge 桥梁；beach 海滩．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是河流，即在我们农场附近，有一条漂亮的河流．故选B．（3）D．考查动词．call 呼喊；save 节省；teach 教；catch抓住．根据下文"When we were in the river"可知，这里说的是指抓住，即当我们在河里的时候，罗格总是试图抓住我，把我按在水下．故选D．（4）C．考查动名词短语．caring about 关心；laughing at 嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心．根据上文"I would dive down before he could reach me"可知，在他抓住我之前，我会潜水游走．当我在数英里外冒出头来时，他仍然在那里找我．故选C．（5）A．考查形容词．fat 肥胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious 严肃的．根据文章末尾"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者在此把罗格称作"肥鲸"．句意：我回答："比肥胖的鲸鱼强．"故选A．（6）D．考查形容词．sad伤心的；angry生气的；excited 激动的；surprised吃惊的．根据下文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no!The driver …'"可知，有人大喊道："哦，不！司机！"故知大家都很吃惊，不说一句话．故选D．（7）A．考查名词．help 帮助；advice建议；attention注意；information信息．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，罗格对其他孩子喊道："去，找人帮忙！"故选A．（8）C．考查名词．door门；truck卡车；driver 司机；swimmer 游泳者．根据上文"Then someone cried，'Oh，no! The driver …'"可知，司机掉进水里了，故知句意是，杰克，你能潜水游泳．让我们把司机拖上来．故选C．（9）B．考查动词．forget忘记；believe 相信；explain 解释；understand理解．根据上文"With these words，he jumped into the water"可知，说完这些话，他跳进河里．我无法相信在我眼中是个欺凌者的罗格做出这个举动．故选B．（10）B．考查动词．left 离开；failed 失败；passed经过；missed 丢失．根据句中"but"可知，两句是转折关系，即我们试图打开车门，但是失败了．故选B．（11）D．考查介词．Inside在里面；Across 横跨；Behind 在后面；Through穿过．根据上文"Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen"可知，罗格举起一块石头，把挡风玻璃击碎．穿过击碎的挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开门．故选D．（12）D．考查副词．proudly骄傲地（自豪地）；secretly 秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地．根据后半句"swam towards the surface"可知，罗格成功了，即罗格用尽全身力气，把他拖出来，朝水面游去．故选D．（13）C．考查连词．or或者；so 因此；but但是；because因为．根据前后两句的意思可知，它们是转折关系，即我试图跟着他，但是我面前的水变黑了．故选C．（14）C．考查动词．win赢得；lose 失去；die死亡；survive生存．根据上文"I was falling"可知，我在下沉．我想我要死掉了．故选C．（15）A．考查形容词．brave 勇敢的；polite 礼貌的；creative 创造性的；humorous幽默的．结合下文"It was then that I realized Roger was not'a fat whale'at all"可知，作者不再认为罗格是头肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．句意：我准备反击，但是从我嘴里吐出的却是"对于勇敢的鲸鱼来说还不错！"故选A．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．12．（9分）Do you want to have fun in Oxford？Take a bus tour!City SightseeingBus Tour in oxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station 09：30 18：00Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35 18：05 Christ Church 09：50 18：20Queen's College 09：55 18：25Trinity College 10：00 18：40Tour Prices24hrs Valid TicketAdult（16+）£16.50 Student £14.00Child（5﹣15）£10.00 Family £40.0048hrs Valid TicketAdult（16+）£19.00 Student £16.00Child（5﹣15）£11.00 Family £45.00See．．★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films．★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford，★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college．（1）The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from D．A．Trinity CollegeB．Oxford Railway StationC．Queen's CollegeD．Gloucester Green Bus Station（2）How much is a 24﹣hour family ticket？CA．£16.50．B．£19.00．C．£40.00．D．£45.00．（3）In Magdalen College，tourists can A．A．visit the bell towerB．read in the best library in OxfordC．find many book shopsD．see the hall in the Harry Potter films解析：本文主要介绍了Oxford的观光大巴的出发时间，票价以及景点的简单介绍．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据"Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35"因此可知9：35第一趟观光大巴是从Gloucester Green Bus Station发出的．故选D．（2）C．根据"Family £40.00"因此可知一张24小时家庭票需要花费40英镑．故选C．（3）A．根据"Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford"因此可知在Magdalen可以游览它的钟塔．故选A．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13．（8分）The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck，a wooden triangle shaped body and strings．It is usually used to playRussian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick．Russians like the balalaika．The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest．It can also be energetic，as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger．If a Russian moves to live or work abroad，he will probably take a balalaika with him．When he feels lonely and sad，he will play it to cheer himself up．The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia．At that time，balalaikas were made by the players themselves．They were rough，simple and cheap with different numbers of strings，from two to even six．Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev（1861 ﹣1918）improved the balalaika．He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three strings．The smallest balalaika is called Prima．It is 60﹣70cm long．The biggest，Contrabass，is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor．Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform．He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889，which was a great success．Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the world．More and more people get to know the balalaika and areattracted by its Russian style music．（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument B．A．without stringsB．with a long neckC．of a round shapeD．with a metal body（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually D．A．slow and sadB．strong and seriousC．soft and modernD．cheerful and energetic（3）Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce D．A．the success of balalaika concertsB．the history of balalaika orchestrasC．his．talent for playing the balalaikaD．his contributions to the balalaika（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？CA．Balalaika：The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor B．Russia：The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians C．Balalaika：A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD．Russia：The International Hand﹣made Balalaika Factory解析：短文主要介绍俄罗斯民间乐器巴拉莱卡的由来，最初它是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的，后面俄罗斯音乐家改进了它，并把它发扬光大，现在越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并被其俄罗斯风格的音乐所吸引．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器，它的颈很长．可知，巴拉莱卡是一种长颈的乐器．故选：B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest．It can also be energetic用它演奏的音乐可以是欢快的，好像农民们在欢快地跳舞庆祝他们的丰收，它也可以是充满活力的．可知，用巴拉莱卡演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段Andreev founded the firstbalalaika orchestra" in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform安德列夫创立了"世界上第一个巴拉莱卡管弦乐团"，主要使用巴拉莱卡进行表演．可知，第三段提到安德列夫，是为了介绍他对巴拉莱卡的贡献．故选：D．（4）C．标题猜测题．根据第一段The balalaika，also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument巴拉莱卡，又称"俄罗斯吉他"，是俄罗斯传统乐器．可知，标题可以是"巴拉莱卡：俄罗斯传统乐器"．故选：C．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．14．（8分）Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun，the earth and the moon．It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas．To make use of tidal energy，we need to build tidal power stations．The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations．There are many such places in the world．According to the IRENA （the International Renewable Energy Agency），by just using 2% of our coastlines，we can produce 4，383TWh of ocean power each year，enough to meet16.4% of the world's electricity needs．To build a tidal power station，we need to build a dam．In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator'．When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work，producing electricity．When the tide falls，water goes out through the dam，the turbines turn again．The electric generators continue to work．Tidal energy has its advantages．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy，like coal or gas．For example，the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years，producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year．The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh．Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day．As long as the sun，the earth and the moon exist，we can use it to produce electricity．But without sunshine，there is no solar energy．When there is no wind，electric generators will not work．In addition，with the development of modern technology，tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously．However，we still have some problems to solve．It is difficult to build a dam in the sea，and the cost is very high．Moreover it'sexpensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition．Scientists are working on them．（1）A tidal power station is best built C．A．at a river mouth with windB．along the coast with wavesC．In a bay with tide high enoughD．in coastal areas with sunshine（2）The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph Three is a machine to B．A．make the tide rise and fallB．make an electric generator workC．let water go through the damD．keep the dam in good condition（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？CA．We can use it to get useful tide．B．It can improve the ocean environment．C．We can use it nearly all the time．D．It meets 16．4% of the electricity needs．（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？BA．By digging more bays and river mouths．B．By building cheaper tidal power stations．C．By closing traditional electric power plants．D．By using tidal energy to replace other energy．解析：本文主要讲了人们在使用潮汐能方面所做的努力，以及潮汐能的优势．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为潮汐发电站最好建在____，根据第二段The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high （the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations．可知潮汐高涨的海湾和河口通常是建潮汐发电站的完美地点，故选C．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第三段划线单词"turbines"是____的机器，根据第三段When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work，producing electricity．可知潮汐高涨的时候，水流如大坝，turbines 开始运转，从而发电机发电，因此判断划线单词是使得发电机运作的一种机器，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问潮汐能有什么优势，根据第五段Tidalenergy can be used nearly 24 hours a day．可知潮汐能一天几乎24小时都可以使用，即一直都可以使用，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．题目问我们如何才能更好地使用潮汐能，根据第二段和第四段To make use of tidal energy，we need to build tidal power stations．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy，like coal or gas．可知为了使用潮汐能，我们需要建议潮汐发电站，而使用潮汐发电更经济，因此判断通过建立经济的潮汐发电站才能更好地使用潮汐能，故选B．点拨：通读全文，理解文章主旨大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，根据原文仔细核对选项，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．15．（11分）A few months ago．I was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New York，to run against Stewart L．Woodford and John T．Hoffman．I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers．However，as a candidate，I had no choice．The next morning，as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast，I came across this paragraph：PERJURY﹣Mr．Mark Twain，a candidate for Governor，was convicted' of perjury by thirty﹣four people，in Wakawak，in 1863．He intended to rob a poor woman of her land，her onlystay and support after her husband died．For Mr．Twain himself，aswell as the public，he needs to clear this matter up．Will he do it？What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time，I got a title"the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper．Next came"Gazette"，with this：WANTED TO KNOW﹣When Mr．Twain was in Montana，his workmates lost small valuables from time to time，until at last，these things having all been found on Mr．Twain's person or in his suitcase．Will he explain this to his fellow﹣citizens？I got a new title，"Twain，the Montana Thief"．But I never was in Montana in my life．Then another newspaper article：DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN ﹣Mark Twain，who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night，didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places．But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr．Twain's hotel last night．It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself．WHO WAS THAT MAN？I did not drink!In the following weeks，I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens"，"Body﹣Snatcher"，"Filthy Corruptionist" ，etc．Then one morning：Mr．Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE．He dare not speak．Dare he open his mouth explain？Before I could reply，more dirty charges" poured up on me．One day they even taught nine ltte children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（father）!I gave up．I sent them a letter to state that I gave up，and in bitterness of spirit I signed it，"Truly yours，once a decent man，but now MARK TWAIN，I．P．，M．T．，D．T．，B．S．and F．C．"（1）In the story，A people were running for Governor．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr．Twain according to his story？BA．He got punished for stealing in Montana．B．He kept silent to the charges against him．C．He was often too drunk to attend meetings．D．He accepted the titles from the newspapers．（3）Who could be the person making Mr．Twain dirty？A A．The persons who wanted to beat him．B．The poor who wanted their land back．C．The women who had children with him．D．The reporters who helped him make news．（4）Why did Mr．Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor？（请用约40词回答）While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．解析：短文主要介绍Twain先生在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到竞争者的不实指控、抹黑．他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿，他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选．参考答案：（1）A．归纳总结题．根据第一段I was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New Y ork，to run against Stewart L．Woodford and John T．Hoffman．我被提名为纽约州州长，与Stewart L．Woodford和John T．Hoffman竞争．可知，三个人正在竞选州长．故选：A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Mr．Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE．He dare not speak．马克•吐温先生仍然保持沉默．他不敢说话．可知，他对对他的指控保持沉默．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第一段I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers．However，as a candidate，I had no choice．我真的觉得和他们在报纸上报道的可耻的罪行背道而驰，但作为候选人，我别无选择．可知，三个候选人竞争州长，因此那些在州长竞选中想要击败他的人，在给他泼脏水．故选：A．（4）While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him，He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．细节理解题．根据第四段What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!真是个谎言！我从没听说过Wakawak！第八段But I never was in Montana in my life．但我这辈子从没去过蒙大拿州．倒数第六段I did not drink!我没有喝酒！可知，"在他竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章都对他提出了不实的指控，一些可耻的事情发生在他身上，他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和沮丧，最后决定放弃竞选州长．"故答案为：While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty anddsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．16．（5分）foot；Monday；tall；smell；recently（1）The milk smells sour．Don't drink it．（2）This is a machine to warm our feet in winter．（3）It is difficult for me to get up early on Monday mornings．（4）I haven't seen Cindy recently．She must be busy with her work．（5）The buildings in Wenzhou are taller than most buildings in my hometown．解析：（1）这个牛奶闻起来很酸．不要喝．（2）这是一个在冬天给我们脚取暖的机器．（3）在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难．（4）我最近没看到Cindy．她一定忙于她的工作．（5）温州的大楼比我家乡的大部分大楼更高．参考答案：（1）smells．考查动词．根据后文Don't drink it，可知，此空表示"这个牛奶闻起来酸了"，主语milk是不可数名词，所以空格处用动词三单形式smells．故答案为smells．（2）feet．考查名词．our是形容词物主代词，后接名词作宾语，此处要用foot对应的复数形式feet．故答案为feet．（3）Monday．考查名词，根据前文" It is difficult for me to get up early "，可知，在周一的早上早起对我们来说很困难．故答案为Monday．（4）recently．考查副词．根据I haven't seen Cindy，可知，此句表示"我最近没看到Cindy"．故答案为recently．（5）taller．考查形容词比较级．than表示两者的对比，结合句意，空格处填形容词比较级taller．故答案为taller．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文．17．（10分）The first week of my summer vacation was exciting．I was（1）free（自由的，空闲的）! I spent much time on my phone without doing my （2）homework（家庭作业）．Mom was angry and told me I could only use it（3）between（在…之间）7 ：00 pm and 9 ：00 pm．I felt lost and kept asking（4）myself（我自己）what fun I could have during the day．Mom offered me a challenge．If I could follow the same ant for （5）ten（十）minutes，I'd geta prize．I thought for a while and agreed．I （6）chose（选择）the biggest ant in the yard and followed it．I saw it create a bridge to cross a（7）deep（深的）hole．I dropped some bread and soon it began（8）to eat/eating（吃）．It even brought friends to carry some home．I never thought watching ants could be so much fun．After that，I found other interesting things to do．I built a house for birds，planted（9）trees（树）in the yard and borrowed books from the library．（10）Though/ Although（虽然）I didn't use my phone often，I had a fantastic summer．解析：文章主要介绍了作者的暑假假期生活，第一周是玩手机度过了，而后来自从妈妈叫他挑战跟着蚂蚁10分钟，发现有很多其他有趣的事情做，作者度过了一个很棒的暑假．参考答案：（1）free．考查形容词，根据句意，我很闲．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"空闲的"，用free．故答案为free．（2）homework．考查名词，根据句意，我没有做家庭作业，花很多时间在我手机上了．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词，表示"家庭作业"，用homework，不可数．故答案为homework．（3）between．考查介词，根据句意，妈妈很生气，告诉我我只能在晚上7点到9点用手机．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配between…and…表示"在…和…之间"，填入介词between．故答案为between．（4）myself．考查反身代词，根据句意，我感觉自己丢失了且不断问我自己在假期我可以做些什么有趣的事情．结合空缺处，可知需要用反身代词，表示"我自己"，用myself．故答案为myself．（5）ten．考查数词，根据句意，如果我可以跟着同一个蚂蚁10分钟，我会得到一个奖品．结合空缺处，可知需要填入数词ten，填入ten，故答案为ten．（6）chose．考查动词，根据句意，我选择了院子里最大的一个蚂蚁并跟着它．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词choose表示"选择"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用chose．故答案为chose．（7）deep．考查形容词，根据句意，我看到它创造一座桥穿过一个深的洞．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"深的"，用deep．故答案为deep．（8）to eat/eating．考查动词，根据句意，我丢了一些面包，且很快她开始吃了．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配begin to do /doing sth，所以用动词to eat/eating，故答案为to eat/eating．（9）trees．考查名词，根据句意，我为鸟儿们建立鸟巢，在院子里种树且从图书馆借书本．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"树"，用trees．故答案为trees．（10）Though/ Although．考查连词，根据句意，虽然我没有经常使用我的手机，我度过了一个特别棒的夏天．结合空缺处，可知需。
浙江省温州市苍南县2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—_____ do you _____ English?—I like it very much.A．What; think of B．What; like C．How; like to2、These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken3、- Don't play with the knife, ___________ you'll cut your hand.- Sorry. I __________________.A．so; can't B．and; won't C．but; mustn't D．or; won't4、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also5、—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up6、— Would you like to drink, madam?— Y es. Tea, please.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing7、— Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?—You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of ____ on Maths learning.A．advice B．research C．service8、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A．S +V +O B．S + V +IO +DO C．S+V D．S+V +P9、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of10、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; "It sounds good,__________ I don't think we have enough money."A．but B．or C．so D．andⅡ. 完形填空11、A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview．Everybody couldn’t wait to hear his SUCCESS from him． 1 , he only said with a smile．“Won’t it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?All the people were listening to him carefully. Here is his problem．He said, “People all 2 to the place where a gold mine （矿）had 3 been discovered. But when they got there , they found theywere 4 by a river in front of it．They have to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?“Make another way”, someone suggested．“Swim 5 ”. said another．The businessman smiled without saying a word．Finally he gave his idea．“Why not do something 6 instead of rushing to the mine ? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry （渡船）service?” The listener were all7 ．He then explained calmly. “The man who bought the boat could 8 a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank．They would like to pay for the ferry 9 there was gold on the other bank．Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is the key10 success．A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success．1．A．Already B．But C．Too D．However2．A．entered B．rushed C．got D．flew3．A．just B．soon C．nearly D．almost4．A．covered B．turned C．passed D．stopped5．A．over B．through C．across D．along6．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．exciting7．A．tired B．worried C．pleased D．surprised8．A．send B．look C．make D．have9．A．before B．so C．until D．because10．A．of B．to C．for D．inⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
2020年浙江省温州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。
根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。
【考点】冠词用法。
2.【答案】B【解析】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。
根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。
根据句中“join the Art Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
故选B。
【考点】动词辨析。
4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天晴天。
让我们去沙滩吧。
——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。
rainy有雨的；windy 有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。
故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。
我只在家看电影。
Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。
根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。
故选D。
【考点】频率副词辨析。
6.【答案】C【解析】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。
if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。
2020年浙江温州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.I have dog. His name is Floppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy's father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a .A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes .A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.—How often do you go to the cinema?— . I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysuallyC.SometimesD.Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?— of them. I'm good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find9.—Do you know ?—In Stratford, England.A.where Shakespeare was bornB.when Shakespeare finished schoolC.how many plays Shakespeare wroteD.why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! .A.It's OKB.Good ideaC.That's amazingD.Y ou are welcome二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.meC.himD.them 1.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach2.11.My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three yearsolder than me and he always wanted to bully 1 .Near our farm , there was a beautifull 2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer . Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river , Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under . I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, 4 me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a 5 whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water .Eyes wide open, all of us were too 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 7 !" Then he turned to me, "Jack,you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 8 out." With these words, he jumped into the water . I couldn't 9 that it was Roger , a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door , but 10 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door . Roger caught hold of the driver . With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 14 . Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "Y ou OK? " I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a 15 whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch3.4.A.caring aboutughing atC.looking forD.worrying about 5.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.seriousA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised6.7.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionrmation 8.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer9.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand10.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed11.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.ThroughA.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully12.13.A.orB.soC.butD.because14.A.winB.loseC.dieD.surviveA.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous15.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共36分）12.Do you want to have fun in Oxford? T ake a bus tour!City SightseeingBus T our in OxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station09:3018:00Gloucester Green Bus Station09:3518:05Christ Church09:5018:20Queen's College09:5518:25T rinity College10:0018:40T our PricesAdult（16+）￡16.50Student￡14.00Child（5-15）￡10.00Family￡40.00Adult（16+）￡19.00Student￡16.00Child（5-15）￡11.00Family￡45.00（1）（2）（3）See…☆Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.☆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.☆Corpus Christi CollegeIt is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.☆Exeter CollegeY ou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from .A.T rinity CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationC.Queen's CollegeD.Gloucester Green Bus Station How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.D.￡45.00.In Magdalen College, tourists can .A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many book stopsD.see the hall in the Harry Potter films13.The balalaika, also called "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger . If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.（1）（2）（3）（4）The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even teraRussianmusicianV asilyV asil'yevichAndreev （1861-1918）improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70 cm long. The biggest,Contrabass, is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor . Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.T oday, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.The balalaika is a musical instrument .A.without stringsB.with a long neckC.of a round shapeD.with a metal bodyThe music played with a balalaika is usually .A.slow and sadB.strong and seriousC.soft and modernD.cheerful and energeticAndreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce .A.he success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasC.his talent for playing the balalaikaD.his contributions to the balalaikaWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Balalaika : The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB.Russia : The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika : A T raditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia :The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory（1）14.Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun,the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.T o make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to theIRENA（the International Renewable Energy Agency）, by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383 TWh of ocean power each year , enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs.T o build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator . When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide falls, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.Tidal energy has its advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000, 000 TWh of electricity each year . The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.However , we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover , it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition.Scientists are working on them.A tidal power station is best built .A.at a river mouth with wind（2）（3）（4）B.along the coast with waves C.in a bay with tide high enough D.in coastal areas with sunshineThe underlined word "turbine " in Paragraph Three is a machine to .A.make the tide rise and fallB.make an electric generator workC.let water go through the damD.keep the dam in good condition What advantage does tidal energy have?A.We can use it to get useful tide.B.It can improve the ocean environment.C.We can use it nearly all the time.D.It meets 16.4% of the electricity needs.How can we make better use of tidal energy?A.By digging more bays and river mouths.B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.C.By closing traditional electric power plants.D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.15. A few months ago I was nominated "for Governor" of the great state of New Y ork, torun against Stewart L. Woodford and John T . Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However , as a candidate, I had no choice.The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY—Mr . Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor , was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr . Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper .（1）（2）Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW—When Mr . Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr . Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief ". But I never was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN—Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr . Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself. WHO WAS THA T MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium T remens ", "Body-Snatcher ", " Filthy Corruptionist ", etc.Then one morning:Mr . Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（father）!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,"T ruly yours,Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T ., D. T ., B. S. and F . C."In the story, people were running for Governor .A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWhich of the following is TRUE about Mr . Twain according to his story?A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.B.He kept silent to the charges against him.（3）（4）C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.Who could be the person making Mr . Twain dirty?A.The persons who wanted to beat him.B.The poor who wanted their land back.C.The women who had children with him.D.The reporters who helped him make news.Why did Mr . Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? （请用约 40词回答）四、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. the D: /2. Robert is_____ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit4. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called TomA. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely6. _____the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7. —We’ve ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let’ take it home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn't8. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering9. Opposite my house is______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years10. —Mum，I’m going to school now. See you.—______, Marry.A. Here we goB.Wait a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice day二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）)阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Johnnie Martin was born in a worke’s family. His parents lived a simple life, reaving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 school psychologist’s* office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I’v e been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist.“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to14 .The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There arepainters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 18 amazing happened. His custome rs began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and lightOne day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission* , he started the work, 22 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were23 for it. People gave him young trees. rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 .Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people.11. A. job B.garden C.lesson D. present12. A. into B.past C.along D.through13. A. funny B.public C.careful D.similar14. A. lie B.cry ugh D.agree15. A. always ually C.sometimes D. never16. A. how B.when C.what D.where17. A. strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of18. A. nothing B.anything C.something D.everything19. A. picked up B.painted at C.talked about D.looked after20. A. suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention21. A. buy B.rent C. clean D.notice22. A. but B.and C.so D.or23. A. common B.natural C.possible D.necessary24. A. farm ke C.park D.market25. A. find B.spread C.collect D.describe三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。
第26-39小题为客观题，其中第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题为主观题．5分。
共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFor centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. It’s no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.Human TowersEvery two years, there is a strange but fun competition—Human Towers in Spain The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.Cheese Rolling Championships *Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill. In the game, a cheese wheel of 3. 5kg runs quickly down the hill. All the players run after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over.Outhouse* RacingOuthouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October lst and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.26. According to the passage, the sport with the strongest smell takes place in ______A. ChinaB. SpainC. BritainD. America27．Every outhouse in the racing must bave .A. cheeseB. a prizeC. a surpriseD. a toilet seat28．John is goo d at climbing, but he can’t run fast. He will take part in.A. Human TowersB. Outhouse RacingC. Racing World ChampionshipD. Cheese Rolling ChampionshipsBWhen Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260, 000 squaremetres. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe*” like a human being. With this special ventilated* system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays* on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000Apple people to workinside.Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place, There is a huge dining hall for all the- Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey cafe, a sports center and a l,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides l,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It's an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.29. The main building of Apple Park is _____.A. 12,000 square metresB. 75,000 square metresC. 260,000 square metresD. 708,000 square metres30. Apple Park gets electricity from its ______.A. outer wallsB. solar arraysC. roomsD. trees31. Why does Apple Park offer many services?A. To keep Apple people busy.B. To invite tourists to have fun there.C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.32. Which of the followingis TRUE?A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the Park.B. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.C. Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application* are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess * in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what wou ld happen if he didn’ t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team-s weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.DStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one in the afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gendeman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am g lad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition* Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire* for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belonged to this kind gentlemam.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.In an hour the battle was finished.“Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.“That n ice ol d gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s wrong with h im? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think, He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? ,A. The gen tleman’s need of food.B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.C. Stu ffy’s thank s to the gentleman.D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.40. Why did the Old Gentleman still offer Stuffy the big dinner after he had been hungry for three days?▲四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
