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鄂尔多斯市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
2020年中考英语模拟试题I．单项选择（10分）( )1.We will not attack__________we are attacked;if we are attacked,we will certainly attack back.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )2.— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A. giving offB. putting offC. showing offD. turning off ( )3.I n the past, a Chinese student who wanted to study at a university in the UK had to pass a difficult exam. But now, the University of Birmingham has firstly __________ the tradition.A. allowedB. brokenC. obeyedD. reduced( )4.— Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ ? I forgot about it.— Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss thebeginning.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long has the film been onD. how long the film has been on ( )5.— Who will give us the speech on public manners?— Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.A. canB. mightC. shouldD. would( )6. –You are always on time for everything. How ______ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning?- Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. could( )7. As the population __________, the world seems to be smaller.A. increase moreB. increase largerC. grows largerD. grows larger( )8. The treatment of fog will be a long fight. _________, if we use buses and cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.A. By the wayB. From now onC. In this wayD. Ever since then ( )9. He couldn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.A. look overB. put upC. open upD. come up with( )10. ---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short!Understand?---Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be likeD. what you used to be like II．完形填空（10分）It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main course. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants1 salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help2 .You can eat as3 as you want to. You eat the salad while some people cook the main course. American people know4 to choose from the menu. American menus can look different at first sight, for they use some words which are strange to most visitors. Here are some points, and they5 be useful.Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you what you want 6 it. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very 7 vegetables do not come with the meal, and you have to pay extra for them. American beef is usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot may 8 a pepper pot. But they are different. The salt pot’s holes are bigger. The pepper pot’s holes are black. You might 9 that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home. If you leave some of your meal, your waiter may ask you if you’d like him 10 it into a little bag, or you can ask him to do this.( )1. A. with B. of C. from D. about( )2. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your( )3. A. more B. few C. much D. little( )4. A. when B. that C. why D. how( )5. A. may B. need C. must D. shall( )6. A. to B. on C. for D. into( )7. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. ever( )8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like( )9. A. hear B. listen C. look D. ask( )10. A. put B. putting C. to put D. putsIII．阅读理解（40分）ADo you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused," she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动)isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.However, online classes still have other advantages.“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said.( )1. How many students would take online classes according the survey?A. About 400.B. About 500.C. About 600.D. About 700.( )2. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran’s opinion on online classes?A. There are both advantages and disadvantages.B. The advantages are more than disadvantages.C. She can learn more through online classes.D. Online interaction isn't enough.( )3. The underlined word “ focus” means ______ in Chinese.A. 走神儿B. 集中精力C. 理解D. 厌烦( )4. What’s Wen Jiayi’s problem in taking online classes?A. She can’t follow the teachers.B. The teachers can’t answer her problems.C. The teachers online care less than offline.D. She can’t finish her homework in time.( )5. What’s this passage about?A. The writer’s view on online classes.B. A survey about online classes.C. The future development of online classes.D. How to take online classes.BWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )6. From the passage we know that some students often ____ in the school.A. eat too muchB. don’t work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere( )7. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )8. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use.( )9. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.( )10. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in ChinaCThere was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell him before I came close. He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless. I seldom saw him talk with others. If he was not asleep talked to himself. I always felt sorry for him. What a poor old man! He must be hopeless and hungry. One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old man. He might be still hungry, so I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew he would stay at the same place and I would find him easily. There he was, sitting against a fence(栅栏)near thepost office. He was dressed as he always was. I drove my car over to him, rolled down the window and said, "I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”However, the old man didn't seem to be very excited about this. He looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?’His words were clear and his manners were good. Soon he put his head down into his arms again. I was the only person who didn't know what to say. An old man who was clearly down on his luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阶段模拟测试(二)(范围: 八年级上册时间: 100分钟分值: 100分)笔试部分二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 21 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 22 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. 23 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 24 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 25 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 26 . “I know my parents 27 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 28 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 29 my dream,” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 30 attitude(态度 ) towards the children’s development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!21.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer22.A.plans B.decisions C.homework D.hobbies23.A.However B.Though C.Instead D.So24.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams25.A.with B.for C.in D.on26.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees27.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like28.A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with29.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change30.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ANew World of TransportationCars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.New large airplanesToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600—800 passengers.(续表)High-speed planesNow high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.High-speed trainsMany people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 130km/h. China’s high-speed trains can go 350km/h. New high-speed trains will go more than 480km/h. Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the city to the other in a very short time.31.Today the biggest planes carry about .A. 80 passengersB.130 passengersC.400 passengersD.480 passengers32.Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new .A.high-speed trainsrge airplanesC.high-speed planesrge trains33.Now transportation is making people’s life comfortabl e and .A.slowB.difficultC.interestingD.convenientBBack in Venice, there was one very angry moneylender. When he discovered his daughter, Jessica, had run away and taken money and jewels with her, he was furious. He tried to find her.Bassanio and Graziano were on the ship, and it had started to sail. Shylock wanted to stop the ship. He thought Jessica and Lorenzo might be on it, but it was too late. The ship had already gone. Antonio told Shylock that his daughter and her lover were not on it. Someone said they had gone away on a smaller boat, but nobody really knew where they were.Shylock ran through the streets of Venice looking for them. “My money, my daughter, my jewels!” he shouted. “My jewels, my daughter, my money! My daughter s tole my money! She stole my jewels! She ran away with a Christian! I must find them!All the little boys in Venice followed him and shouted “My jewels, my daughter, my money!” Solanio heard them. He thought, “Antonio better pay his debt on time, or he will pay for this. Shylock is very angry. He will if he can.”Far, far away from Venice, in the sea between England and France, there was a big storm. A strong wind blew a heavy ship against the rocks. The ship and its cargo sank. Salerio was the first person in Venice to hear the news, when he met a Frenchman in a hotel. He hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.34.The athor of the passage above is .A.William ShakespeareB.Charles DickensC.Frances hodgson BurnettD.Lewis Carroll35.The underlined word “this” in Para.4 means “”.A.his jewelsB.his daughterC.his moneyD.all above36.Which is the most suitable to fill in the blank in Para.4?A.take revengeB.regret itC.forgive himD.feel excited37.Why did Salerio hope that it was not one of Antonio’s ship?A.Because he knew that Antonio would be angry when he found out what had happened.B.Because Shylock might have find out that Antonio helped Jessica and Lorenzo.C.Because Antonio would have no money to pay his debt on time.D.Because he hated Antonio.CIt’s common for a child to lose his or her baby tooth during the growth. What do children do when they lose baby teeth? People around the world do it differently.A custom in the US, England, Canada, Australia and some other English-speaking countries is that children put their baby tooth under their pillow(枕头) before going to bed. They believe the tooth fairy(牙仙子) comes during the night and leaves a coin in exchange for their tooth. Of course, we know that the money is not from the tooth fairy. Their parents do it instead.In some European countries it is a common practice to bury the baby tooth in the earth. The tooth might be buried in the garden or in the surrounding field. However, since most of the people now find themselves living in towns or cities, they begin placing the teeth in small flowerpots. It’s done so that the permanent(永久的) tooth will grow in its place.Putting a tooth under a pillow sounds sweet, and putting a tooth under the ground or in a flowerpot sounds safe, but what about throwing those teeth around? In some Asian countries, that’s just what people do. Children throw a lower tooth up onto the roof and an upper one is thrown down on the ground, or hidden under the bed. It is done so that the new upper tooth grows downwards, while the new lower tooth grows upwards.Some countries even have more interesting traditions. In Nigeria, if you’re a boy, you hold your tooth and eight stones in your fist(拳头). Girls hold six stones and their tooth in their fist. The children then close their eyes and state their names. They then say, “Oh, I want my tooth back!” Next, they throw everything in their fist up in the air and run away as fast as they can. In Mongolia, the baby tooth is given to a young dog. There, the dog is respected and considered to be able to protect people. If the dog likes the baby tooth and eats it, it’s said that a strong tooth will grow again.38.How many different traditions about the baby tooth are mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.39.Why do people in Asia throw their baby teeth around in different ways?A.Because it means nothing but it is only a tradition.B.Because they think that the teeth are useless to them.C.Because they have no other places to store these teeth.D.Because they expect their new teeth to grow in a correct way.40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.A kid in the UK hides his baby tooth under a pillow to get some money.B.People in Europe usually bury their baby teeth in different places.C.In Nigeria, boys and girls like to play games with their baby teeth.D.In Mongolia, people think dogs can help them to have strong teeth to grow.41.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.There are different traditions to do with the baby tooth in the world.B.The baby tooth means something different to people in different countries.C.When children lose baby teeth, they like to do some different things with them.D.Most children in the world hope to have stronger teeth when they lose baby teeth.D“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life edu cation.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物)in a friendly way.Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.42.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snails.B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.43.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means.A. 伤害B.保护C.对……有好处D.受欢迎44.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures ina friendly way” means.A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures45.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails.B.Patience, the key to success.C.The importance of life education.D.How to think through practising.四、补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两项为多余选项。
机密★启用前2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the woman looking for?A．Her watch. B．Her bag. C．Her hat.7．What does the object look like?A．It’s blue with a picture of a mouse on it.B．It’s green with a picture of a mouse on it.C．It’s purple with a picture of a panda on it.8．Where are the speakers going next?A．To the bookstore. B．To the bus stop. C．To the gift shop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Which city is the woman leaving for?A．London. B．New York. C．Paris.10．How long will the woman stay there?A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For ten days. 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Cousins. B．Workmates. C．School friends.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
绝密★启用前鄂尔多斯市初中毕业生升学考试英语考生须知：1．作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。
2．答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试题共11页，九道大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试（20分）1．答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或短文连续读两遍。
2．请在答题纸．．．上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。
3．录音连续播放，中途不停机。
录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始做答笔试部分。
Ⅰ．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）1．A B C2．A B C3．A B C4．A B C5．A B CⅡ．听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A．Only one . B．80 yuan. C．Size M. 7．A．That’s nothing. B．With my parents. C．Thank you. 8．A．He is very strong. B．He is a doctor. C．He is washing his car. 9．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You are welcome. C．You are right. 10．A．It’s like a dream. B．It doesn’t like me. C．It’s very interesting. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）11．A．Once. B. Twice. C．Three times. 12．A．She is tall with short hair. B．She is short with long hair.C．She is tall with long hair.13．A．She has a toothache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 14．A．Watch the movie on TV. B．Watch the football match. C．Do their homework. 15．A．11:20. B．11:40. C．11:30.Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确答案。
2020年内蒙古包头市初中学业考试英语试卷英语第I卷选择题( 共80分)第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
每项内容读两遍。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容一致的图片。
A B C D E1._________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.___________第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What did Daniel think of his trip?A. Relaxing and interesting.B. Exciting and enjoyable.C. Surprising and exciting.7. Who did Daniel travel with?A. His parents.B. His mother.C. His father.8. What did Daniel do in London?A. He made a travel plan.B. He bought air tickets.C. He visited famous places.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. When did they start to watch TV?A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.10. What kind of TV programs does the boy like?A. Cartoons.B. Talk shows.C. Game shows.11. What will they do next?A. Do homework..B. Play tennis.C. Play volleyball.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
鄂尔多斯市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from childhood. We are able to 1 our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us 2 .A hobby is something we 3 enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily in my garden for 4 hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day 5 . Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also try planting 6 in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in 7 I spend happy time with my parents.I'm 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always 8 me to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them 9 getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than 10 ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life. 1．A．realize B．consider C．develop D．raise 2．A．surprise B．joy C．anger D．worry 3．A．completely B．hardly C．partly D．nearly 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．careless B．successful C．useless D．peaceful 6．A．anything new B．anything common C．something common D．something new7．A．which B．what C．where D．that8．A．promise B．encourage C．force D．allow9．A．with B．through C．under D．without10．A．other B．the other C．another D．othersEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some ofthese holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Year's Day are common all over theworld. But there are many holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.Melon DayThe Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering melons will be sent to the country’s capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There is a camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.11．When is Melon Day held?A．In December.B．In August.C．In May.D．In January. 12．Which column can you read the text in a newspaper?A．Culture.B．Environment.C．Science.D．Sports. 13．Which two festivals have the same purpose to celebrate?A．Melon Day and The Desert Festival.B．Red Wednesday and Blessed Rainy Day.C．Blessed Rainy Day and Melon Day.D．Red Wednesday and The Desert Festival.Let me tell you something very important: Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, my family experienced a terrible thing.My brother Tom had just received a new train set. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, it was time to turn it on. I flipped the switch and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.I turned to look at Tom, and he looked strange. He was shaking. “Tom!” I shouted. He didn't move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my dad realized what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could notmove at all!We learned a lesson that day. Never mix electricity and water! It's too dangerous. 14．How long did it take them to build the little “world”?A．A month.B．Over a month.C．more than a week.D．Less than a week.15．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______________.A．the board B．the water C．the bag D．the table 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．After finishing the train set, my dad turned it on.B．There were mountains, bridges and a lake on the large board.C．Tom couldn’t move at all when the electricity was on.D．I found Tom was strange and then I turned off the switch quickly.17．According to the passage, we should remember to ________.A．stay away from water B．have something electric near us C．take good care of the young D．keep water away from electricityWhen Chinese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mouse did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the ox’s back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinesezodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. It's said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds（种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, it's believed that people born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need to find a new understanding for other things—animals, ideas or even. 18．Who did the mouse betray in the passage?A．The ox.B．The cat.C．Jade Emperor.D．The cat and the ox.19．What can we know from Paragraph 4?A．The mouse created the world by stealing something.B．The mouse took people's grain seeds secretly.C．The mouse did many things to save humans.D．The mouse can never be a hero.20．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5? A．增长率B．出生率C．死亡率D．存活率21．Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．Each coin has two sides.C．God help those who help themselves.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.Since July 2019, Shanghai has been the first city to sort their garbage. Starting on May 1st, 2020, Beijing also became one of the members by introducing a new garbage sorting policy. Green garbage has come to China.In the past, people put a lot of garbage into one pile and then took the garbage to landfill sites. These landfill sites, however, could pollute the land and water. So, if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more garbage, then we will cause less pollution.The new plan asks people to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The brown box is for “wet garbage” (such as food and drink waste). The red one is for harmful waste (such as batteries and electronics). The blue one is for recyclable things (such as paper and plastic). And finally, the black one is for “dry garbage” (everything else). This “sort your garbage” plan is the same as other plans used by cities around the world. These plans have been very successful. In Canada, it's expected that 85 %of plastic will be recycled by 2025.Why should we sort our garbage? The reason is that we are producing increasing amount of waste every year. It's reported that Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Reducing that amount will surely help the environment.However, the garbage sorting is a long journey as it takes time for people to learn and form a habit. More cities are on their way. By 2025, it's hoped most Chinese cities will complete the building of garbage sorting.22．How do the people in Beijing and Shanghai deal with the garbage now?A．They put the garbage into one pile and carry it to the landfill sites.B．They sort the garbage into different boxes.C．They change most of the garbage into something useful.D．They throw the garbage away and burn it.23．If you want to throw away half a bottle of juice, which box will you throw it into? A．The brown box.B．The blue box.C．The red box and the black box.D．The brown box and the blue box. 24．What's the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．25．Why did the writer write this passage?A．To Sum up some right ways to protect the environment.B．To give some successful examples of sorting garbage in some cities.C．To show us that the landfill sites polluted the land and water.D．To encourage people to get into the habit of sorting garbage.根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
