(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you16．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

代词丢分题详解『2019 •四川省南充市』—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either——★ 参*考*答*案★——B『试题解析』考查代词的用法。

句意：——打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。

——我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。

你可以给你儿子选一个。

A. that那个；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. it 它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D. either两者之一。

根据上文We have different kinds of new toys for boys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。

根据题意，故选B。

丢分探因这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键， one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。

而it与所指名词为同一个。

I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。

我不知道我把它放在哪了。

查漏补缺指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

2. 用法指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 10．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them15．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong16．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to r ealize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each17．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up19．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it20．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves21．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 22．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 23．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 16．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 18．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 20．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which21．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom22．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that23．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

语法中易错易混的知识点一、代词的使用代词作为替代名词的词语，在语法中往往容易引起混淆和错误。

以下是一些代词使用中易错易混的知识点：1. 人称代词的正确使用人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

在使用时要根据语境正确选择。

例如，“我”是第一人称代词，用于指代说话人自己，“你”是第二人称代词，用于指代对方，“他/她/它”是第三人称代词，用于指代其他人或物。

2. 指示代词的区分指示代词包括“这/这个”、“那/那个”等。

根据距离远近来选择使用。

例如，“这/这个”用于指示较近的人或物，“那/那个”用于指示较远的人或物。

3. 不定代词的选择不定代词用于指代不明确的人或物，包括“一些/一部分人”、“任何人”、“所有人”等。

在使用时要根据句子的语境和需要选择合适的不定代词。

二、形容词和副词的区分形容词用于修饰名词，而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

以下是一些形容词和副词易混的知识点：1. 形容词和副词的形式形容词大多以“-ly”结尾，例如“beautifully”、“carefully”等。

但也有一些例外，例如“fast”是既可以作为形容词表示“快的”，也可以作为副词表示“快速地”。

2. 形容词和副词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前或动词之后，而副词通常位于动词之后或形容词之前。

例如，“a beautiful flower”（一个美丽的花）中的“beautiful”是形容词，“She sings beautifully”（她唱得很美）中的“beautifully”是副词。

三、定冠词和不定冠词的使用定冠词“the”用于特指某一个人或物，而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指任意的人或物。

以下是一些定冠词和不定冠词易混的知识点：1. 元音和辅音的区分不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前，不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如，“a cat”（一只猫）中的“cat”是以辅音音素/c/开头的词，“an apple”（一个苹果）中的“apple”是以元音音素/æ/开头的词。

一、选择题1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that4．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both5．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him7．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other16．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you17．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 18．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either21．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either23．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 24．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 25．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

中考英语总复习代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。

feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。

注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。

A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。

play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。

一、选择题1．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present fr om my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your6．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It7．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are in teresting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 15．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself18．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it19．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 20．Some people are interested in _______wome n’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them 25．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。