2016.7.12 英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总

节日类：1.年节买年货：special for the Spring Festival红包：red packets / red envelope舞狮：lion dance舞龙：dragon dance除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival春晚：Spring Festival Gala烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers守岁：staying-up拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift除旧岁： farewell to the old year春联：(Spring Festival)年画：New Year painting庙会：temple fair元宵节：Lantern Festival元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling灯谜：lantern全家团圆：family2.清明清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served扫墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his / visit ones grave祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead纸钱：spiritual money先人：ancestor/踏青：have an outing in spring青团：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of rice and grass出行高峰：travel peak3.端午端午节：Dragon Boat Festival粽子：zongzi, -shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or leaves雄黄酒： wine赛龙舟：dragon boat race佩香囊：wear a . They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.系五彩线：tie five colored rings驱五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including, , , house and.游百病：prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to off disease.农历五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar楚国：the antient state of Chu投江自尽：drown oneself纪念：菖蒲：艾草：驱邪避疫：prevent disease or evil4.中秋及其他中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival月饼：moon cake赏月：watch and admire the moon皎洁：(of moonlight) bright and clean 玉兔：Jade Rabbit嫦娥：Chang’e中元节：Ghost Festival七夕： Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival5.节气及其他节气：seasonal division points立春：spring begins惊鸷：insects awaken雨水：the rains春分：谷雨：grain rain立夏：summer begins小满： fullness芒种：grain in ear夏至：summer小暑：sight heat大暑：great heat立秋：autumn begins处暑：end of heat白露：white dew秋分：autumn equinox寒露：cold dews霜降：-frost falls立冬：winter begins小雪：light snow大雪：heavy snow冬至：winter solstice小寒：slight coldness大寒：great coldness地支：Earthly Branch天干：Heavenly生肖：Chinese阴历：solar calendar闰年：leap year文学思想类：儒家文化：Confucian culture儒家学派：Confucianism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius四书：the Four Books五经：the Five Classics《诗经》：The Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West《水浒传》：Water《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red工艺器物类：中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China 火药：gunpowder造纸术：paper-making印刷术：printing指南针：compass瓷器：/ china陶器：pottery/漆器：玉石：jade唐三彩：tricolor pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝：cloisonné蜡染：旗袍：唐装：Tang Suit中国结：Chinese knot亭/阁：/刺绣：虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes宫灯：palace lantern木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo木刻画：wood泥人儿：clay figure剪纸：paper cut皮影：shadow puppet双面绣：two-sided embroidery檀香扇： fan微雕： engraving象牙雕刻： carving书法绘画类：甲骨文： on bones or shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字：/ pictographic characters偏旁：繁体字：traditional Chinese characters书法：calligraphy楷书：regular script麦秸画：straw漆画： painting中国画：Chinese painting水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting 文人画：literati painting仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women 吴派山水：Wu school landscape金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape草虫画：grasses and insects painting泼墨山水： ink landscape气韵：spirit and charm/ tone侧锋：brush-side technique笔法：brush style写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺：seal/ stamp篆刻：seal cutting拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets拓片：rubbing历史类：春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国：Warring States丝绸之路：Silk Road鸦片战争：the War辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮：Gang of Four文化大革命：Cultural Revolution红卫兵：Red Guard太监：缠足：foot-binding生活习俗类：民俗：四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水：Fengshui/红白喜事：weddings and funerals集体舞：group dance小吃摊：snack bar/ snack stand茶馆：teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗：iron bowl结婚证：marriage certificate剩女：leftover woman古装片：costume drama武打片：Chinese swordplay movie戏曲：traditional opera杂耍：vaudeville京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱：types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生：male characters末：middle-aged male characters净：”painted face” characters旦：female characters丑：clown秦腔：Qin Opera相声：cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品：TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳：Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对：perfect match/ exact match门神：door gods对联：poetic couplet龙图腾：the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸：国家中医药管理局：State Administration of TCM社会政治类：一国两制：one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义：Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业：joint venture物质精神文明建设：construction of material and spiritual civilization下岗：lay off/ laid off地理名胜类：黄土高原：长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院：The Palace Museum御花园：imperial garden莫高窟：Mogao Caves西湖：West Lake兵马俑： Warriors/ Army美食类：馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷：steamed twisted rolls套餐：set meal盒饭：box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐：rice tofu魔芋豆腐： tofu米粉：rice noodles冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅：chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied bean curd酱油：soy sauce臭豆腐：stinky tofu大闸蟹：Chinese crab春卷：spring roll年糕：rice cake本帮菜：local cuisine舌尖上的中国：A Bite of China宗教及其他：禅宗：Zen Buddhism道教：Taoism神道教：Shiutoism佛教：Buddhism和尚：财神：the God of Wealth土地神：Local God of the Land龙王：Dragon King寿：longevity福：good fortune 和：harmony。

1.狮舞（Lion?Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。

在唐代（the?Tang?Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。

因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the?Lantern?Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The?Lion?Dance?is?one?of?the?most?widespread?folk?dances?in??lion?is?the?king?o f?animals.?In?Chinese?tradition,?the?lion?is?regarded?as?a?mascot,?which?can?br ing?good??people?regarded?the?lion?as?a?symbol?of?braveness?and?strength,?which ?could?drive?away?evil?and?protect?humans.?The?dance?has?a?recorded?history?of? more?than?2,000?years.?During?the?Tang?Dynasty,?the?Lion?Dance?was?already?intr oduced?into?the?royal?family?of?the?dynasty.?Therefore,?performing?the?lion?dan ce?at?the?Lantern?Festival?and?other?festive?occasions?became?a?custom?where?pe ople?could?pray?for?good?luck,?safety?and?happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。

四六级段落翻译中的中国风元素1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival lantern 灯笼2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day tomb坟墓sweep扫除，打扫5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl iron 铁bowl碗14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department correspondence通信department 部门15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍：cheongsam。

对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。

Chinese DragonDragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 year. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2 饺子饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。

相处为古代医圣张仲景发明。

饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。

其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。

民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。

中国人接亲待友、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。

对崇尚亲情的中国人来讲，“更岁饺子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

DumplingsDumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint- zhang zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings.”During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。

1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture（1）中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。

（2）总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。

（3）长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。

（4）我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。

（5）作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。

（1）Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. （2）Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. （3）Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. (4) Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. (5)Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy(1)characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression. (2) Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script. (3)Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.(4)As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and morepopular.(1)中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。

英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总（3）历史类：春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国：Warring States丝绸之路：Silk Road鸦片战争：the Opium War辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮：Gang of Four文化大革命：Cultural Revolution红卫兵：Red Guard太监：eunuch缠足：foot-binding生活习俗类：民俗：folkways四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水：Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen红白喜事：weddings and funerals集体舞：group dance小吃摊：snack bar/ snack stand茶馆：teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗：iron bowl结婚证：marriage certificate剩女：leftover woman古装片：costume drama武打片：Chinese swordplay movie戏曲：traditional opera杂耍：vaudeville京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱：types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生：male characters末：middle-aged male characters净：”painted face” characters旦：female characters丑：clown秦腔：Qin Opera相声：cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品：TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳：Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对：perfect match/ exact match门神：door gods对联：poetic couplet龙图腾：the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸：acupuncture国家中医药管理局：State Administration of TCM Pharmacology社会政治类：一国两制：one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义：Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业：large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业：joint venture物质精神文明建设：construction of material and spiritual civilization 下岗：lay off/ laid off地理名胜类：黄土高原：Loess Plateau长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院：The Palace Museum御花园：imperial garden莫高窟：Mogao Caves西湖：West Lake兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army美食类：馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷：steamed twisted rolls套餐：set meal盒饭：box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐：rice tofu魔芋豆腐：konjak tofu米粉：rice noodles冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅：chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied bean curd酱油：soy sauce臭豆腐：stinky tofu大闸蟹：Chinese mitten crab春卷：spring roll年糕：rice cake本帮菜：local cuisine舌尖上的中国：A Bite of China宗教及其他：禅宗：Zen Buddhism道教：Taoism神道教：Shiutoism佛教：Buddhism和尚：bonze财神：the God of Wealth土地神：Local God of the Land 龙王：Dragon King寿：longevity福：good fortune和：harmony。

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇之中国文化【中国文化常见翻译】阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大水道Grand Canal护城河the Moat【中国文化常见翻译】阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal。

1、故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。

它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。

南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。

故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。

它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。

1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。

翻译词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City天安门广场Tian’anmen Square长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience处理handle世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage参考译文：The Imperial Palace,also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly500years.The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing,on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square,rectangular in shape,960meters from north to south and750meters wide from east to west,with an area of72hectares and a total floor space of150000 square meters.It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts:the outer court and the inner court.The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs,while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families.In1987the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.2、最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。

英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总（文化思想工艺器物等）文学思想类：儒家文化：Confucian culture儒家学派：Confucianism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius四书：the Four Books五经：the Five Classics《诗经》：The Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》：The Journey to the West《水浒传》：Water Margin《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions工艺器物类：中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China火药：gunpowder造纸术：paper-making印刷术：printing指南针：compass瓷器：porcelain/ china陶器：pottery/ earthenware漆器：lacquer玉石：jade唐三彩：tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝：cloisonnéenamel蜡染：batik旗袍：cheongsam唐装：Tang Suit中国结：Chinese knot亭/阁：pavilion/ attic刺绣：embroidery虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes宫灯：palace lantern木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo carving木刻画：wood engraving泥人儿：clay figure剪纸：paper cut皮影：shadow puppet双面绣：two-sided embroidery檀香扇：sandalwood fan微雕：miniature engraving象牙雕刻：ivory carving书法绘画类：甲骨文：inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字：pictograms/ pictographic characters偏旁：radical繁体字：traditional Chinese characters书法：calligraphy楷书：regular script麦秸画：straw patchwork漆画：lacquer painting中国画：Chinese painting水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting文人画：literati painting仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women吴派山水：Wu school landscape金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape草虫画：grasses and insects painting泼墨山水：splashed ink landscape气韵：spirit and charm/ tone侧锋：brush-side technique笔法：brush style写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺：seal/ stamp篆刻：seal cutting拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets 拓片：rubbing。

六级翻译传统文化词汇盘点Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998六级翻译中国传统文化词汇盘点1.中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦 trigram阴、阳 yin, yang道 Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world). You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道 Daoism(Taoism)上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2. 中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day3. 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4. 特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)5. 特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6. 具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国 Mainland China红宝书 little red book红色中国 socialist China四化 Four Modernizations终生职业 job-for-life铁饭碗 iron rice bowl大锅饭 communal pot关系户 closely-related units外出打工人员 migrant workers关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7. 中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸 rice paper衙门 yamen叩头 kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼 pailou;pai-loo武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫 kungfu ;kung fu中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和 harmony (zhonghe)孝顺 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son家长 family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文 eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8. 见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。