六年级英语-一般现在时
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第一节:一般现在时1. 一般现在时的概念一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,事实或现象,或者表示客观真理。
2. 一般现在时的构成肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?3. 一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态:Eg. He plays basketball every Sunday.(他每个星期日都打篮球。
)2) 表示客观真理或客观存在的事实:Eg. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)3) 表示某种倾向或特征:Eg. She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书。
)第二节:现在进行时1. 现在进行时的概念现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2. 现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式否定句:主语 + am/is/are not + 动词-ing形式一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?3. 现在进行时的用法1) 表示现在正在进行的动作Eg. She is reading a book now.(她现在正在看书。
)2) 表示现阶段的临时情况Eg. I am working on a new project.(我正在做一个新项目。
)3) 表示计划或安排的将来动作Eg. They are leaving for Paris tomorrow.(他们明天要去巴黎。
)第三节:一般过去时1. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个具体时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般过去时的构成肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?3. 一般过去时的用法1) 表示过去某个具体时间里发生的动作Eg. He visited his grandparents last weekend.(他上周末去看望了他的祖父母。
六年级英语一般现在时特殊疑问句形式单选题50题1. What does Mary usually do on Sundays?A. go to schoolB. goes to schoolC. go to the parkD. goes to the park答案:D。
本题考查一般现在时特殊疑问句的用法。
特殊疑问词what 询问的是“什么”,Mary 通常在周日做的事情。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选项A 和C 错误。
而“go to school”是去上学,周日通常不上学,所以选项B 错误。
选项D“goes to the park”去公园符合题意。
2. Where does Tom often go after school?A. homeB. to homeC. to schoolD. school答案:A。
特殊疑问词where 询问的是“哪里”。
“home”是副词,前面不加介词“to”,所以选项B 和C 错误。
放学后通常是回家而不是去学校,所以选项D 错误。
选项A“home”正确。
3. Who does Lily play with after class?A. her friendsB. she friendsC. his friendsD. he friends答案:A。
特殊疑问词who 询问的是“谁”。
Lily 是女生,所以用“her”,“friends”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,所以选项B、D 错误。
“his”是“他的”,不符合,所以选项C 错误。
选项A“her friends”她的朋友们正确。
4. How does Mike go to school?A. by bikeB. on bikeC. by footD. on foots答案:A。
特殊疑问词how 询问的是“方式”。
“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,所以选项B 错误。
六年级英语一般现在时练习题40题1.She _____ to school by bike every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案:B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
she 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.We _____ football on the playground after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案:A。
we 是第一人称复数,后面的动词用原形。
一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语时,动词用原形。
3.My brother _____ TV in the evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch答案:B。
my brother 是第三人称单数,watch 的第三人称单数形式是watches。
4.They _____ their homework in the evening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案:A。
they 是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形。
5.Her sister _____ singing very much.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.to like答案:B。
her sister 是第三人称单数,like 的第三人称单数形式是likes。
6.I _____ reading books.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.to like答案:A。
I 是第一人称,后面的动词用原形。
7.My father _____ to work by car.A.goC.goingD.to go答案:B。
my father 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
8.Mother _____ cooking for us.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.to like答案:B。
六年级英语一般现在时单选题50题1. Tom often ______ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,play 的第三人称单数形式是plays,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是过去式,所以选B。
2. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did答案:B。
在一般现在时中,my sister 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,do 的第三人称单数形式是does,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是过去式,故选B。
3. The cat ______ very cute.A. isB. areC. am答案:A。
主语the cat 是第三人称单数,be 动词要用is,B 选项are 用于复数主语,C 选项am 用于I 后面,D 选项be 是动词原形,所以答案是A。
4. He ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案:B。
he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是过去式,因此选B。
5. My father ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched答案:B。
my father 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中watch 要用第三人称单数形式watches,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是现在分词,D 选项是过去式,所以选B。
6. She ______ go to school on Sundays.A. doesn'tC. isn'tD. aren't答案:A。
六年级英语一般现在时单选题50题1. Tom ______ football every weekend.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing答案:B。
本题中主语Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,play 的第三人称单数形式是plays,所以选B。
2. My sister ______ her homework after dinner.A. doB. doesC. doingD. is doing答案:B。
主语My sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时里,第三人称单数主语后动词用第三人称单数形式,do 的第三人称单数形式是does,故选B。
3. The dog ______ very fast.A. runB. runsC. runningD. is running答案:B。
此句主语The dog 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式,run 的第三人称单数形式是runs,答案是B。
4. He ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. goingD. is going答案:B。
主语He 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时里,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes,所以选B。
5. The teacher ______ very kind.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案:A。
主语The teacher 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,be 动词用is,故选A。
6. She doesn't like apples. (改为一般疑问句)A. Does she like apples?B. Do she like apples?C. Does she likes apples?D. Do she likes apples?答案:A。
六年级英语一般现在时单选题30题(带答案)1.She _____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案:B。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
she 是第三人称单数,go 的第三人称单数形式是goes。
选项A 是原形;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
2.They _____ their homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案:A。
一般现在时中,主语they 是复数,动词用原形。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
3.He _____ sports in his free time.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案:B。
he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式plays。
选项A 是原形;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
4.We _____ an art class on Tuesdays.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案:A。
we 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
5.My sister _____ books in the evening.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案:B。
my sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式reads。
选项 A 是原形;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是错误形式。
6.I _____ to music every day.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened答案:A。
I 是第一人称,一般现在时中动词用原形。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
六年级英语一般现在时完形填空题50题(带答案)1My friend Tom is a student. He ___ up early every day. He brushes his teeth, washes his face and then has breakfast. After breakfast, he ___ to school by bike. He has many classes at school. He ___ very hard. His favorite subject is math. He thinks it is interesting.In the afternoon, he often plays sports with his friends. He ___ football very well. After school, he goes home and does his homework. Then he helps his mother with housework. He ___ his mother very much.1. A. gets B. get C. getting D. to get答案:A。
Tom 是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词要用gets up。
2. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go答案:B。
he 是第三人称单数,go 要用goes to school。
3. A. studies B. study C. studying D. to study答案:A。
he 是第三人称单数,study 要用studies very hard。
4. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play答案:A。
he 是第三人称单数,play 要用plays football very well。
小学六年级英语-时态总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:① be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.②行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句:①be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.②行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句:①be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your schoolYes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t.Does he (she) like itYes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句①be动词: How many students are there in your school②行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
六年级英语一般现在时六年级英语语法中,一般现在时是一个很重要的知识点,那么同学们要怎么学好它呢?小编为六年级师生整理了一般现在时的语法结构和例句,希望对你有帮助!六年级英语一般现在时语法 1.一般陈述句:通常用usually, often, every day, sometimes。
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.2.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句:We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.六年级英语一般现在时例句 1. We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课.2. I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床.3. Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食.4. We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画.5. I dont want so much.6. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.7. Now I put the sugar in the cup.8. The earth moves around the sun.9. Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.10. Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家.11. I am a student.我是一个学生.12. I have a very beautiful hat.我有一顶非常漂亮的帽子.13. His sister is quite quiet.他的妹妹非常内向.14. She has no brother.他没有兄弟.15. My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的.16. My friend likes to do the same things as I do.我的朋友喜欢和我做一样的事.17. What day is it today? 今天星期几?18. He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海.19. That girl in red is my sister.那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹.20. Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市.21. He needs our help.他需要我们的帮助.22. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对.23. We agree with you.我们同意你的看法.24. There are five cats.那里有五只猫.25. I always play computer games on weekend.我经常在周末玩电脑游戏.26. Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗?27. I have a Chinese friends.我有一个中国朋友.28. You should believe in youself.你应该相信你自己.29. That red shirt is very nice.那个红色的衬衫很漂亮.30. Can I help you ?我可以帮你吗?31. There are many countries in the world,世界上有很多国家.32. Baishui is femous for apples.白水因为苹果而出名.33. I am vrey clever.我非常聪明.34. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱.35. My teachers are great.我的老师很好.36. What eles do you want to buy?你还想买什么?37. Sally likes playing with her little brother. Sally喜欢和她的小弟弟玩.38. You should smile all the time.你应该一直微笑.39. What is the matter with you ?你怎么了?40. Helen tries her best to study. Helen尽她最大的努力去学习.【try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事】41.They want good jobs .他们想要好工作42.The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配43.This workdoes not satisfy me .这项工作我不满意44.He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步45.Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨46.The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下47.Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度比在空气中快48.Timeand tide wait for no man.时间不等人49.This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软50.I love classical music我喜欢古典音乐下页更多小学六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题六年级英语一般现在时专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
六年级英语-一般现在时2第一讲 一般现在时姓名:学校: 年级:【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句型转换Part 1: Interesting English.Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.Part 2: Learning.1.e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。
e.g The sun rises in the east.It snows in winter.三1.当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-e 或-es动词的单三形式变化规则:规则变化:*.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads*.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g.watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes.*.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies不规则变化:be-is have-has2. 当主语是其他人称时,谓语动词要用原形。
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜欢购物。
3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语,是第三人称单数。
如:3①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
4、指示代词this, that做作语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔.②That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
注:判断主语是第三人称单数简单方法“除I, we, you 以外,其他都是第三人称,然后判断单复数”。
Test(一) Score:一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
catch buy study carrywrite fly havedrawdrink ________ go _______ stay________ make ______look _______ pass_______come_______ watch______plant_______ brush________4do_________ teach_______二.在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
1.I2. you3. she4. Amy5.we6.he7. Nick8.They9.the girl 10.Aunt Liu_______ 11. Beijing______ 12.some milk________13.Mike 14.My aunt 15.She andI 16.parent_______三.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.3. Charlie _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.5. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.7. They _______(have) the same hobby.8. You always _______(do) your homework well.9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.10.Sally_______( like) PE.11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.12. Linda and Tim _______(have) eight lessons this term.13 I ( go) to school by bike every day.514. We (get) up early in the morning.15. Lily ( sing) very well.16.He ______( do) homework every Sunday.Homework一般现在时一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数:1.wash________2. match _______3. guess______4. study______5.finish______6. go________7. snow______8. carry______9. drink _______ 10. go _______ 11.stay ________ 12.make _______13.look __ 14. have_______ 15.pass_______ 16.carry ___ _e________ 18.watch______ 19.plant_______ 20.fly ________21.study_______ 22.brush________ 23.do_________ 24.teach_______二.在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
61.Uncle Wang2. it3. she4. Amy5. some water _______6.he and I7. we8.parent9. two apples 10.Mr Liu______ 11. Shenzhen_____ 12. Nick13.Mike 14.my aunt 15.She and I 16.parents_______三.用括号内动词的适当形式填空并进行句型转换1. She often ________(have) dinner at home.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________2. Little Jack_______( watch) TV on Monday.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________73. They _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________4. The girl _______(learn) us English on Sundays.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________5. He and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.否定句:_______________________________________8____________________________________7. They _______(have) the same hobby.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________8. You always _______(do) your homework well.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________10 Sam _______( like) PE.否定句:_______________________________________9____________________________________11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________12. Pat and Koko _______(have) eight lessons this term.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________13. My mother (wash) dishes every day.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________14. We (get) up early in the morning.10否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________15.David (sing) very well.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________16. He ______( do) homework every Sunday.否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________四. 用一般现在时写一篇书面表达_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _______________________。