2015新人教版八年级下UnitTwo短语

新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.必背词组1.hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2.decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参加选拔(try out for…为……而参加选拔)3.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园4.help (out) with something帮助做……5.help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人6.could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作7.could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者8.volunteer as a teacher志愿者教师9.volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人10.could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物11.give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人12.give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人13.give something to somebody= give somebody something把……给某人14.give somebody orders给某人下命令e up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意16.make a plan制定计划17.the city park clean-up城市公园的清洁18.only two weeks from now从现在起仅仅两个周的时间19.work in an old people’s home/ a children’s home在老年之家/儿童之家工作20.read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸21.get his future dream job获得他未来的梦想的工作22.learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识23.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感24.get better/ worse /green/ yellow变得更好/ 更糟/ 绿/ 黄25.the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement…高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福/ 激动的表情26. a book lover书虫27.could read by herself能够独自阅读28.at the age of four在四岁的时候29.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱30.put off my plan推迟我的计划31.be busy with my studies忙于我的学习32.call up somebody给……打电话33.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌34.make notices 出通知35.the book sale售书活动36.be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心37.make lots of money 挣许多钱38.in their free time在他们的空闭时间39.be strong in…= be good at…擅长于……40. a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法41.stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年42.travel alone独自旅行43.run out of money用完钱44.take after my father长得像我的爸爸45.fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车46.be similar to …与……相似47.would like to do something愿意做……48.make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能49.make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用50.get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗51.get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西52.be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游53.be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动54.six months of training with a dog带着狗训练的六个月55.have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因为你的善良而拥有一个“狗助手”56. a fantastic dog一条了不起的狗57.send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你58.show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎样帮助我的59.interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好60.be interested in….对……感兴趣61.…be set up……被成立（建立）62.set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心63.hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知64.help people in need帮助危难中的人65.can’t buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了66.students who volunteer志愿者学生67.people who are less lucky than us比我们更不幸的人68.children who don’t have bikes没有自行车的孩子69.signs asking for old bikes收集旧自行车的招牌70.be proud of …对……为骄傲必背句子1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

⼋年级下英语短语unit2英语短语1. visit sick kids in the hospital 看望医院⽣病的孩⼦2. volunteer in an after - school study program to teach kids ⾃愿在课后学习项⽬甲教孩⼦们3. help homeless people 帮助⽆家可児的⼈4. help disabled people 帮助残疾⼈5. help stop hunger帮助阻⽌饥饿6. work outside 出去⼯作7. clean up 打扫⼲净8. cheer up 变得更⾼兴，振奋起来9. put up 张贴, 搭建, 举起, 盡起10. call up 打电话给（某⼈）；征召11. give up 放弃12. set up 建起；设⽴13. give away 赠送，捐赠14. give/hand out 分发，散发15. help out 帮助…脱困境16. come up with = think up 想出；提出17. put off 推迟18. used to do sth 过去常常做某事19. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事20. run out of = use up ⽤尽，耗尽21. listen to sb倾听某⼈22. care for 照顾，关爱：喜欢～23. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得如此强烈的满⾜感24. by oneself 某⼈⾃⼰、单独、独⾃25. at the age of 在…岁时26. try out for sth 参加…洗抜；试⽤27. go on a different journey 踏上不同的旅程28. come true 实现29. I can do what I love to do 我可以做我所喜爱做的事情30. at the same time 同时31. help others 帮助別⼈32. be busy with sth 忙于某事33. at least ⾄少34. be worried about = worry about 为......担⼼35. in one's free time 在某⼈空闲时间⾥36. raise money 筹集资⾦37. feel lonely 感到孤単38. travel alone ⼀个⼈旅游39. hope to do sth 希望做某事40. need to do sth 需要做某事41. decide to do 决定做其事42. want/would like to do sth 想要做某事43. learn to do sth 学会做某事44. volunteer to do sth ⾃愿做某事45. expect to do sth 期待做某事46. be able to do sth 能够做某事47. feel lucky (adj.) to do sth 做某事感到幸运48. make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事49. plan to do sth 计划做某事50. ask sb.(not) to do sth 要求某⼈（不）做某事51. tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某⼈（不）做某事52. expect sb.(not) to do sth 期待某⼈（不）做某事53. take after （外貌或⾏为）像54. be similar to 和……相似55. fix up 修理，维修56. broken bicycle parts 破损的⾃⾏⻋部件57. write (a letter) to sb 给某⼈写信58. would like to do sth 想要做某事59. thank sb. for doing sth 为做了某事感谢某⼈60. set up 建⽴，设⽴61. help disabled people. 帮助残疾⼈62. make it possible for sb to do sth 对某⼈来说使做某事成为可能63. make a big difference to my life 对我的⽣活有很⼤的影响64. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难65. normal things 正常的事情66. a friend of mine 我的⼀个朋友67. help sb out 帮助某⼈脱离困境68. get me a special trained dog 给我⼀只受过特别训练的狗69. be excited about doing sth 对做某事感到激动70. after six months of training 六个⽉的训练之后71. be able to do sth 能够做某事72. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运73. because of your kindness 由于你的善良74. give sb orders 给某⼈发出指令75. send you a photo of him 给你寄⼀张他的照⽚76. change my life 改变我的⽣活77. be interested in 对……感兴趣78. interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好79. be free to do sth 有空做某事80. volunteer as a guide ⾃愿做⼀名导游81. be good at = do well in = be strong in 擅⻓82. ask for old bikes 寻求旧⾃⾏⻋83．work out fines 很有效84. give away sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某⼈。

八年级英语下册第二单元短语大全（新人教版）Unit2I’llhelptleanuptheitparsranana一、重点短语lean-UpDa清洁日2anldpeple’she养老院3helputithsth帮助解决困难4usedt曾经…过去_arefr关心;照顾6thelf快乐的表情7attheagef在岁时8leanup打扫干净9heerup变得更高兴;振雀0giveut分发;散发1eupith想出；提出2aeaplan制订计划3aesenties做些公告牌4trut试用;试行rfr为…工作；为…效力6putup建造;举起;张贴7handut分发;散发;发给8allup打电话;召集9putff推迟;延迟20frexaple比如；例如21raisene筹钱;募捐22taeafter与相像;像23giveaa赠送;捐赠24fixup修理;修补;解决2besiilart与……相似26setup建立;设立27disabledpeple残疾人28aeadifferene影响;有作用29beablet能够30after-shlreadingprgra外阅读项目二、重点句型Thebuldgiveutfdatthefdban这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2lean-UpDaisnlteesfrn清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3HevlunteersatananialhspitaleverSaturdarning 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4Lastear,shedeidedttrutfravlunteerafter-shlreadingprgra去年，她决定去参加一个外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

uanseeintheireesthatthe’regingnadifferenturneitheahneb……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6Ianttputffplantrinananialhspitaluntilnextsuer我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架 I my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,．他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, .我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, ．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should your parents some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is age Anna．＝ Tom is old Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

They all America her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！There are five more visitors me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。

人教版八年级下册unit2重点短语集中教学讲稿1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净eg: It’s your turn to clean up the bedroom.The city government（市政府）has decided to clean up the city.口译：我志愿在周末去到扫公园。

2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来eg: The news that he won the match cheer us up.Cheer up! You can do better next time.口译：我想让他高兴起来，但他想要单独待着（stay alone）。

3.give out分发；散发hand outeg: You can help us to give out the newspaper.When will you give out the results of the examination?口译：你能帮助我分发这些课本吗？e up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）eg: No one could come up with a good idea to solve the problem at that time.口译：或许，他们已经想出一个好的计划。

5.put off 推迟eg: We had to put off the meeting because of the rain.Some students put off doing their homework until the last minute.6.hand out分发口译：他们正在为穷人分发食物。

7.call up打电话给（某人）；征召eg: Do you often call up your parents during the vacation?The government is calling up men for the army.口译：早上过早给别人（other people）打电话是不礼貌的。

Unit 2anized activities 有组织的活动2. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）3. a part-time job 一份兼职工作4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer,key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)5.after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）6.all kinds of 各种各样7.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵8.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动11.be angry with 生……的气12.be under too much pressure压力太大13.borrow …from 从……借( 进)…… . lend…to 把……借（出去）给……14.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… (类似的动词还有：build, book,cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地17.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话pare…with… 拿……和……比较plain about (doing sth)抱怨20.do sth. wrong 做错某事21.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)22.fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格23.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白24.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事25.get on /along well with与…相处很好26.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show,take, write, read等与give一样)27.have a bake sale卖烧烤28.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架29.I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难30.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事31.keep out 不准进，阻止进入32.leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处33.not…until 直到……才……34.on the one hand一方面35.on the other hand 另一方面36.on the phone用电话37.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的38.pay for 付……的款39.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备40.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人41.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…42.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱43.succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功44.surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）45.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）46.take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部47.talk about 谈论48.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事49.the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样50.the same……as 和……一样的……51.to one’s joy使某人高兴的是…..52.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是…..53.too loud太大声54.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事55.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事56.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信57.You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。

Unit 21.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.put up 张贴put up signs张贴标志4.give out=hand out 分发give out food 分发食物e up with=think up想出；提出6.put off doing sth 推迟做某事7.call up打电话给（某人）；征召try out参加…的选拔；试用8.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事9.make money挣钱raise money for为…筹款10.g ive money to sb.捐钱给…11.f ix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠12.g ive away sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人13.t ake after=be similar to（外貌和行为）像14.l ook after=take care of=care for 照顾15.s et up建起；设立16.m ake a differeence to...对…产生影响/有作用make some differeences to...对…产生一些影响/有作用make a great/big differeence to...对…产生重大影响/有作用make no differeence to... 对…没有影响/有作用17.i magine doing sth 想象做某事18.v olunteer to do sth.自愿做某事19.a lone独自；单独（强调独自一人）lonely孤独的；寂寞的（强调内心的孤独寂寞）20.h ope to do sth. =wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事（不能说成hope sb. to do sth.）21.c ity parks城市公园22.t each kids教孩子Clean-up Day清洁日23.i ll生病的（常放在系动词之后做表语）sick生病的（既可以放在系动词之后做表语，也可以放在名词之前做定语）24.s ick kids生病的孩子at the food bank在食物站25.i n the hospital在医院里in hospital住院26.i n an after-school study program在一个课余学习活动中27.a group of students一群学生28.m ake a plan to do sth.make some plans to do sth制定计划做某事29.m ake the notice制作公告牌30.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事31.L et’s have lunch first.让我们先吃午饭吧32.a n old people’s home一个养老院33.t his summer今年夏天last summer去年夏天next summer下一个夏天34.r ead the newspaper看报纸talk to/with与…谈话35.t ell sb. stories给某人讲故事36.T hat sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣37.l isten to听…one day某一天38.I mean, we’re all going to be old one day.我的意思是，我们所有人终有一天也会变老的。