雅思听力同义转换真题讲解

雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。

它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。

而在雅思听力的考试中，同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起，构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。

其实，雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换，还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。

本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。

一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。

考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。

例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。

通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。

根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。

录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。

以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。

不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。

例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。

听力同义词转换技巧雅思听力中同意转换总是让大家劳心费神，听到了一个词就是不知道另一个词该填什么，为了避免同学们这种问题的产生，下面为大家整理了雅思听力中的同义转换，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

在学习雅思听力的过程中，“同义转换”恐怕是出现频率最高的词之一了。

在这里，我们就以剑桥真题上的例题为例，来看一下贯穿于雅思听力的各个题型中同义转换主要有哪几种常见的表现形式。

一)语法角度1)词性的转换词性的转换主要是几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词，动词，形容词和副词等。

如剑四Test3 Section3中的Question23In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA confidenceB speedC clarity原文中出现的是…to write more clearly.正确答案在选项中出现的是名词形式，而在原文中却以副词的形式出现。

而副词形式是我们比较常见的，但clear的名词形式，也就是clarity，很多同学会感到比较陌生。

所以同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候，一定要注意每个单词的各种词性都掌握到位。

2)句式的转换句式的转换主要指陈述句和疑问句的转换。

如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5Sara requires a ______.A single roomB twin roomC triple room原文中，Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?,也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换。

3)语态的转换语态的转换主要是被动语态和主动语态的转换。

这种同义转换的形式难度稍大，因为这需要学生对题干的语法和语义理解得较为透彻，才能够比较准确地在原文中定位到答案。

雅思听力：常见核心词同义词转化（二）在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词的词汇是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢？凉爽的惊人的-refreshingadj.提神的,凉爽的,使人喜欢的breathtakingadj.惊人的,惊险的起源产生-originatevt.引起,发明,发起,创办vi.起源,发生generatevt.产生,发生残余渣滓-remaindern.残余,剩余物,其他的人,[数]余数remnantn.残余,剩余,零料,残迹adj.剩余的,残留的residuen.残余,渣滓,滤渣,残数,剩余物不平常的非凡的例外的显著的-remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的outstandingadj.突出的,显著的extraordinaryadj.非常的,特别的,非凡的,特派的exceptionaladj.例外的,异常的marvelousadj.引起惊异的,不可思议的,非凡的noticeableadj.显而易见的,值得注意的隐藏/展现逃避-concealvt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒revealvt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露evadev.规避,躲避，逃避新生复兴使复原革新刷新-revitalizationn.新生复兴restorevt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建renaissancen.复兴,复活,新生,文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期renewvt.使更新,使恢复,vi.更新,重新开始rehabilitatev.使(身体)康复,使复职,使恢复名誉,使复原renovatevt.革新,刷新,修复refurbishvt.再磨光,刷新撕裂裂口.缺口-ripn.裂口,裂缝v.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂gapn.缺口,裂口,间隙,缝隙,差距,隔阂典礼惯例常规-riten.仪式,典礼,习俗,惯例,礼拜式,教派routinen.例行公事,常规,日常事务,程序ritualn.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的riotn.暴乱,骚动,(植物,疾病等)蔓延v.骚乱,放纵,挥霍杆轴-rodn.杆,棒shaftn.轴,杆状物对女子-gallantadj.英勇的,豪侠的,对妇女献殷勤的chivalrousadj.尤指对女人体贴及彬彬有礼的,敬重女人的巨大的大块的-giganticadj.巨人般的,巨大的mammothn.猛犸,毛象,庞然大物massiveadj.厚重的,大块的,魁伟的,结实的对于这些在雅思听力核心词汇中的同义词，我们必须要详加记忆它们之间的不同点，无论是在意义上的还是在拼写上的，挣取能做到听到就能下意识的写出来的程度。

雅思为各位考生准备了：剑桥雅思7听力Test1Section2真题解析；需要本单元其他篇幅听力材料的考生，请点击：剑桥雅思7听力解析及下载-Test1Section1；剑桥雅思7听力解析-Test1 Section3。

Question 11 答案 B听前预测：定位词： PS Camping / organising holidays题目解析：本题考点在于时间段的区分：公司开始于 25 年前，从经营露营装备的零售连锁开始，而提供 camping holidays 开始于 20 年前，后来公司发展迅速，为整个欧洲大陆提供度假产品 15 年。

题干问题问的是 PS Camping 组织度假多少的时长，所以应该为 20年Question 12 答案 A听前预测：定位词： most camping sites题目解析：本题考点在于地点的区分：公司在 Italy 有 64 个度假点，而the majority of sites 位于 France，有一个项目已经延伸到了 Switzerland。

注意题干 most (最多的) 与原文中的 majority( 大多数) 相对应。

Question 13 答案 B听前预测：定位词： every day题目解析：本题考点在于活动项目的区分：每天孩子们做的 sports match 有 football or volleyball，一个小时的 drama，下午有一些艺术类的活动， poster competition or model making。

题干的 every day 与文中的 each day 相对应; 其次，A、 C 选项里的项目在文中都有另外一个可替代的项目，只有 drama 每天必做。

Question 14 答案 C听前预测：定位词：‘ no noise’ rule题目解析：本题考点在于时间点的区分。

文中谈到 no- noise rule 的时候，提到孩子们晚上的活动一般情况下 9: 30 结束，偶尔到 10 点; 从 10: 30 起，度假的人期望能够有一个安静的环境，言外之意， no- noise rule 从 10: 30 开始。

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结在雅思听力考试和阅读考试中，同义转换问题是非常多见的陷阱和考点。

同学们该如何避免掉入陷阱呢?下面就是雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结。

词组的转换词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时，可能会出现用词组解释的情况。

另外如果本身就是词组的形式，那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如：Example 1:原文：Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.题目：Computers are morepopular than they used to be.原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。

两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换，因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:原文：Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.题目：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。

Become则由issaid to be 作为替换。

但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。

介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符，可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.解析：根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in thedomain ofchemistry,.......其中，in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”，因此答案为chemistry。

雅思听力同义转换朗阁雅思培训中心胡佳琴准备IELTS的烤鸭们应该知道听力的核心是定位加理解，而理解的核心是同义转换。

所以，得同义词者，得听力。

既然同义词对听力解题如此重要，烤鸭们该如何取胜？朗阁雅思培训中心的专家通过对剑桥历年真题的研究，发现听力的同义转换主要有以下几个原则：一、词性的转换词性的转换，通俗地说就是变形，主要是指几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

如剑桥8 Test4 Section4中的Q40Symbolizes in Aboriginal culture原文：Even today, Aborigines see the Rainbow Serpent as a symbol of creation. 分析：题目中的动词symbolizes被原文中的名词symbol替换，形容词Aboriginal被原文中的名词Aborigines替换。

如果注意到这两者间的词性转换，就很容易听出答案creation。

再如剑桥4 Test3 Section2中的Q12What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A theatreB danceC exhibition原文：For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see.分析：选项中的名词theatre被原文中的形容词theatrical替换，这样就可以轻松地选择A选项。

二、同义词或同义词组的转换同义词的转换，顾名思义就是意思相同或相近的词之间的转换。

词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

如果一个词找不到合适的同义词解释，就会用一个意思接近的词组进行解释，有时甚至会用一个句子进行同义转换。

如剑桥5 Test4 Section1中的Q3Intended length of stay:原文：---And how long would you want to stay with the host family?---I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.分析：题目中的intended被原文中的同义词planning替换，注意到这两者间的同义转换，就不难定位答案four months, 否则就很容易掉入出题者所设置的陷阱a year中。

剑桥雅思真题系列4-13听力同义替换汇总（2）剑4TEST1题号原题同义替换4-1-1School Programme9Read Have a look4-1-2Riverside Industrial Village11Such as Like13Over More than17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any4-1-3A Research Assignment21Doing work for another course A really big assignment due in foranother course22personal illness or accident Medical or compassionatereasons23read research methods Research methodology25don’t read Won’t bother26read conclusion Look at the last part27limited value Could be of some help,but notthat much28noisy neighbours the people living nearby disturbingthem29landlord Owner of the propertyuncooperative Won’t help fix things that gowrong30environment Neighborhood4-1-4The Urban Landscape32Better More33More or less A bit more,a bit less38A small effect The effect is not as large as40Require Need剑4TEST2题号原题同义替换4-2-1Two Tourists in Europe1a cold drink a chilled mineral water2weren’t working Down3an American man From New York4The bus route Bus system5Food Snack6open all day Open boring and afternoon8Free entry a charge for all of them except 4-2-2The Counselling Services11inform students about theirprogress Get proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject.12time pressure Deadline13support Rely on for help14disruptions Interrupted15don't complete a course Drop out of a course16they can’t eat the local food.The local food is not to your liking 17assistance to buy books Get a low-interest loan of up to 600dollars20staff shortages Understaffed service4-2-3Details of Assignment25Too few people may respond Respond rate too low26less likely to Tend not tothe unexpected Anything unexpected29Publisher Published by4-2-4Antarctica35Need Without37appear unimportant seem insignificant38make profit result in profitLarge Massive40had tragic results Didn’t make the result any lessmagic剑4TEST34-3-1Accommodation Request Form1Length of time in Australia A year in Adelaide and six monthsin Sydney3Present Now5twin room Share a room9On a monthly basis Pay monthly10Part Proportion4-3-2Accommodation Request Form1125—31January at the end of the month12theatre theatrical events13several plenty of14Tent Marquee/canvas portable building 15Highlight The best4-3-3The Refresher Courses21going back to college Return to study22two days on the first and second ofFebruary23clarity Write more clearly24Read analytically Analyzing materia25encourage interest in learning Positive and enthusiastic abouttheir study26use time effectively time management27reserve a place in advance book well ahead of time28Monday,Tuesday andWednesday three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday29coping with stress stress management30start at the beginning starting from the basics 4-3-4New Union Building35Problems with Unpopular because of 38a mini fitness centre A small gym39a travel agency a travel agent40a poor use of resources a waste of funda minority Elitist剑4TEST44-4-2Travellite Holidays12Only in Western Europe Throughout the whole of Western Europe13a range of walking abilities All skills and fitness levels14the same as other clients No single client will pay more15most nights Nearly every night18book of local history Book giving the local history4-4-3Experiments for Children22show Demonstratewhy we need The importance ofstandard Fixed24How crystals grow Grow crystals27too dangerous A bit risky28too boring Need to be something a bit moreactive and interesting29too long Wait up to a fortnight30too difficult A bot ambitious4-4-4Sharks in Australia32Swimming aide helps the shark move forwardquickly34By using By35along the coastline Parallel to the shore36international center another section of the university38summer The warmest months,fromNovember to February39strong waves and currents high roiling waves and strong currents40moving sands lets the sand move剑5TEST1题号原题同义替换5-1-1Dreamtime Travel Agency1Type of transportation By minibus2Maximum Up to5nclude in the price of the tour no extra charge6part of the accommodationinclude in the price of the tour package5-1-2Cots for Baby12Did not have any Have no15Easy to Is simple to17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any5-1-3Management Diploma Course21fees the cost of the course itself 23lasts for Over24each month every four weeks27take last for28very much more30work on choose5-1-4Personal Finance32be prepared to lear be willing to learn33tend to do sth far more likely to do sth35Is left alone Is left without a partner38Develop Overcome40a high proportion of at least70%of剑5TEST2题号原题同义替换5-2-1North College Library1Must Need5Minimum start at6earliest up toin advance before you need it8need get5-2-2Bicycles for the World11voluntary worker voluntary organization12reach get13constant regularly14develop transform15could not meet its overheads ran out of money/no money to paythe bills17hoping to do sth looking to do sth18tools unwanted tools19bring in funds raise moneyidentify areas that need bikes 20places that would benefit fromreceiving a consignment ofbikes5-2-3Video Project21Go to Be inside22invite them to ask someone to23vocabulary words24large amount of a lot of25learning about finding ways of27importance important28whe n to+ν.when we would29make more effort to tried to5-2-4Antarctica31More than Over32be classified as fall into the category of38because of since39measure index of pollution40openings opportunities剑5TEST35-3-2Redford University11near London airport just35minutes from LondonAirport12close relationship with industry good links with local industryin the area13hold up delay14The same country Your own country16work independently Independent learning18in advance in June or at the very latest July 19contact Deal with5-3-3Feedback Form25too much work the whole load of work5-3-4Household Waste Recycling31x%lower than reduce by x%33lack of not enough34utilized used剑5TEST45-4-1Host Family Applicant8requiremen prefer to be9maximum up to5-4-2The Soccer Club Meeting12first event begin the season with a picnic 13final last week 5-4-3Box telecom21drop in falling22growing increased23cause of problems set back24ack of good training poor training26alter change27solutions overcome their problems28overcome its problems recover29too little investment attract the right level of investment 30need improvement do with some innovation5-4-4Cardiff University32highly debatable sources unreliable36oversee your induction provide orientation38tutors them40international center another section of the university剑6TEST1题号原题同义替换6-1-1Notes on Sports Club2available have6-1-2Rivenden City Theatre11entrance accessgiven separate entrance reorientedseparate own12temporarily closed reopen13reduced in number fewer14doubled twice15new replaced16converted into two large darkincreased in sizedressing rooms18Starting time Begin at19available There are6-1-3Part-time Management Centre21attend a class sit in on a teaching session22inform warn24Reduced Much less than26It is possible you can￡50for an individual30Individual membership costs￡506-1-4History of the East End31was used to Help to32New technology allowed The technology they introduced meant thatgoods made of metal and leather metal and leather goods 33Lack of fewer34the building of ships where ships were constructed 35other parts of England the rest of England37in conditions of great poverty In extreme povertyheating problems38like coal for fires which heatedperhaps just one room39be occupied by two full families overcrowding40badly built poor standards of building剑6TEST2题号原题同义替换6-2-1Art and Craft Workshops1Under Belowaccompany Are accompanied by3Security device security entrancepush press4behind at the back of5phone(v.)Call7wear Are in9title What we call6-2-2Train Information11Local services regional servicesrailway station train stations13depart Leave14The price of the cost of17essential Have to6-2-3Dissertation Tutorial Record21Read look throughIT catalogues catalogues specialising in IT 23Prepare Draw upA checklist for survey A survey checklistwhat Antarctica is like recreate the atmosphere ofAntarctica25Manage Get hold of26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered27Add Have a few more28dated after later than30Start Embark upon6-2-4History of Moving Pictures31Feet Hooves32available technology existing technologies33new First entire34was very heavy weighed over200kilograms 35working alone those who started younger 35working alone independently36the film projector two wheels37removing tension took all the tension away 39For the first time Were first used40because of ForSubtitles were added they printed the dialogue剑6TEST36-3-1Part-time Job for Student4Current Present6occupation By profession9Every month Once a month10Supply information Register6-3-2Sponsored Walking Holiday11was unsure whether to buy was too slow making up his mindto buypersonal life wasn’t as successful 12experienced severe familyproblems13View as Regard asa typical building of the region a pure example of a traditionalcountry house of this part ofEngland18walk through Crossgoes along the river bank spreads along the banks of theriver19go over Crosswooded area woodland20go up to Climb up tpOn your way back when you return6-3-3Marketing Assignment21investigate look atone part of one area of22worked on the project taking part in the project23In total Altogether24similar Most are the same6-3-4Ireland31it is not clear hypotheseswhere the early Irish farmerscame fromthe origins of32above a certain level A similar sizeoverlook overestimated33limited severely restrictedthe distance the farmerscould sailthe range of the colonising fleets34the marks left on pots bygrains cereal grain accidentally became of a pot before it wasfired36pulled Drawn37exported Transported38make them watertight retain water,39like as if40Only just剑6TEST46-4-1Homestay Application2Payment by cheque Send a chequeon arrival at the conference office5approximately About6documents conference pack6-4-2Bicentennial Park11checking entrance tickets Stamping the entrance ticket12preparing refreshments Chef and the kitchen hands13directing car-park traffic Monitoring and directing the trafficin the car parks14Give out Hand out15explain about arrangements forsecurity go through the security arrangements18Title Called19Go to the main hall In the main hall 6-4-3Education Libraries School21a variety of A range of22together with and23relevant to the majority ofsecondary school subjects.covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools24includes relate to28Making good use of thewhole range of libraryservicesHow to use the library's resources29Standard requirements whenwriting a dissertationa workshop on dissertations30Using the Internet whendoing researchfinding research materials online 6-4-4Asiatic Lions31almost about32Pictures clear images33disappeared from Europe Europe saw its last Asiatic lion 34a fold of skin on theirstomach a long fold of skin on their undersides36threat danger37protected saved38A large part of A significant proportion of 39sometimes even been known to剑7TEST1题号原题同义替换7-1-1Transport from Airport1Expensive Cost you/Way beyond my budget2direct to goes directly to3Long Quite a wait7-1-2PS Camping Holidays11organising holidays offering camping holidays 12most Majority13every day each day14a‘no noise’rule To be quite15must be Requireat the time of booking when you make your holidayreservation16a free gift a thank-you present18On request If require/Ask for/if you ask 7-1-3Individual Differencessit in on a teaching session 22due to factor23diversity VariationDevelop Help encouragecause The root of24potential leaders take the lead in a situation25balance conflicting needs consider the needs of…on one hand and…on the other26think independently think for themselves27early on at the beginning29more important than give priority to profit rather than 30cope with deal withincreased amounts of quite high levels of7-1-4Seminar on Rock Art32help children learn about tracking teach children about tracks33usually typical34Sometimes Seem to35control wild animals with magic use magic to control the animals 36look at observefrom a distance at a distance38damaged by Burn39Avoid never40Aim to Should剑7TEST2题号原题同义替换7-2-1Car Insurance4Insurance company Insurer10annual per year7-2-2Boat Trip14Lovely Beautiful16Good Wonderful17Specialize in Has a good range of20catch from depart from7-2-3Antarctic Treaty21geographically well positioned the second closest country toAntarctica/where we are22suitable equipment what scientists should take withthem23purpose Aim towhat Antarctica is like A survey checklistShow recreatewhat Antarctica is like the atmosphere of Antarctica 24extremely beautiful Awesome beauty25the shape of the continent shaped like a dome26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered29no military use for peaceful use30no nuclear testing which prohibits any nuclearexplosions or waste disposa 7-2-4Handness in Sport31impressive size Sheer volume32aiding helpingplan tactics identify the most suitablestrategies33underestimate what sciencehas to offer rather reluctant to make use of the insights scientists。

听力的8大核心替换1）. 词性的替换 a) 名词和动词的替换 e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can’t be changed. 原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time. b)名词和形容词的替换 e.g. _________ is a necessity. 原文:It’s necessary to protect the environment.譬如⏹assess--------assessment ⏹development-------develop ⏹Europe-------European⏹如《剑7》Test2 Section3中的Question25题目25、According to Dr. Merry, Antarctica is very cold because⏹A of the shape of the continent⏹B it is surrounded by a frozen sea⏹C it is an extremely dry continentA of the shape of the continent原文 Antarctica is a land mass shaped like a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.photocopier-photocopy ⏹题干：Need ____to use photocopier⏹Transcripts:…have photocopying facilities…2). 同义词和词组的替换e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________.原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone. 同义/近义词的同义替换⏹cost-------price⏹sign------indication⏹partner----spouse⏹a good place --- a natural placea good project---a popular project⏹satisfy ----meet/ cater for同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/ flaw/ weak point/shortcoming/ negative/ limitation/disadvantage同义近义词组例证词：for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like同义近义词组⏹in order to/ aim at⏹at present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ available⏹at the time/ in the past⏹at times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time3肯定否定的同义替换⏹题干：lack of good____⏹Transcripts:poor training题目：On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___A. the same as other clientsB. only a little more than other clientsC. extra only if they stay in a large room Transcripts:We guarantee that no single client will pay moreA the same as other clients4逻辑同义替换 （改写解释说明）Transcripts:Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport.题目：C. near London Airport逻辑同义替换（因果逻辑）Result →→→ Reason:由于，因为because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, ow ing to, be attributed to逻辑同义替换因果逻辑Reason →→→ Result :导致，引起，为了，造成…cause, lead to, result in, reason for, bring to/about, give rise toaim at, in order to ,w ith the aim of5.主动被动的同义替换⏹题干：Talk by_____⏹Transcripts:then the Director of Studies will talk to you…　如《剑4》Test1 Section2中的Question12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ________ who lived in the area. 原文中变被动为主动：At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.6.和数字相关⏹题干：The open hour of the pub:____⏹Transcripts:The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am⏹e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass. 原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.还有: a quarter=1/4=25%⏹In the 1900s=in the 20th century Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=107抽象概念具体化⏹剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Q40⏹题目信息： It is suggested that w omen should put a high proportion of their savings in low-risk investments.⏹听力原文； It is usually advised thatw omen should put at least 70% of their savings in low-risk investments.题目里的a high proportion 和听力原文里的 at least 70%就是属于这种抽象概念具体化的同义替换。

剑雅听力同义替换整理
剑雅听力是指英语考试中的一项听力部分，其题目设计为同义替换题。

同义替换指的是将原文中的词汇或短语替换为具有相同或类似意思的词汇或短语。

同义替换题是考察考生对词汇和短语的理解能力以及对上下文语境的推理能力。

下面是一些常见的同义替换题型和例子：
1. 同义词替换：
原文：He is a doctor.
同义替换：He is a physician.
2. 近义短语替换：
原文：They decided to go on a trip.
同义替换：They made the decision to take a vacation.
3. 同义表达替换：
原文：He is tired of doing the same job every day.
同义替换：He is fed up with his monotonous job.
4. 形容词替换：
原文：The movie was funny.
同义替换：The movie was hilarious.
5. 动词替换：
原文：She doesn't want to go to the party.
同义替换：She refuses to attend the party.
6. 名词替换：
原文：I have a lot of homework.
同义替换：I have a heavy workload of homework.
在准备剑雅听力时，考生需要对常用的同义替换词汇和短语进行积累和掌握，同时要练习通过上下文推断出正确的答案。

此外，考生还可以通过做真题和模拟题来提高对同义替换题的熟悉度和应对能力。