下载文档原格式
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．" Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"12.What's the purpose of the new study？______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D. To test out how dogs get information from owners．13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？______A. Inform the result of the research．B. State the process of the research．C. Stress the importance of the research．D. Introduce the subjects of the research．14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ？______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words．15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？______A. Give dogs oral command．B. Teach dog new tricks．C. Involve sight and smell．D. Encourage faster learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in．I like to read blogs （博客）in other languages．(1) ．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．(2) ，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．(3) ．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．(4) ．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．(5) ．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the (21) called the captains forward，said something and (22) his whistle．The two teams (23) separately．I was (24)．The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show．They took a 7-0 lead very (27)．At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6．Josh(28) minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their (29) down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and (30) the goal．There was only one man in his (31) -Josh．Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's (35)．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to (36) Josh，but he turned to me with a (37) smile．"Grandpa，that was a (38) game．" "But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the (39) better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More (40)，he was proud of himself．21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered24. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted25. A. in total B. on average C. at length D. for example26. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size27. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely28. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted29. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate30. A. 1et in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for31. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind32. A. made room for B. 1ooked up at C. took hold of D. kept away from33. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually34. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked35. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option36. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort37. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite38. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital39. A. team B. play C. game D. field40. A. seriously B. fortunately C. specifically D. importantly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it (1) （create）originally．That'certainly the case(2) "china"．And of all types of china，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the (3) （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the (4) （hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is"modern"．One of the works (5) （be）a porcelain boat．But look(6) （attentive）and you'11 see that the boat (7) （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is astatue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is (8) supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to (9) environment and that we're treating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in (10) （they）own way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the present．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go t o the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it．My fa ther happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）．请给他写一封邮件．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．"这一部分中"this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013"可知，Library of Birmingham新馆开馆时间为2013年；根据文章"National Library of France-Paris，France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868"，National Library of France-Paris搬到新址的时间为1868年；根据文章"State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，Australia"这一部分"It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．"可知，直到1942年State Library of New South Wales才建好；根据文章" Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA"这一部分中"The building，which opened in 2004"可知，Seattle Central Library2004年开馆，综上可知，历史最悠久的图书馆应为National Library of France-Paris，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．"这一部分中"…including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．"可知，Birmingham图书馆里面包含成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有健身房，由此可知，在Birmingham图书馆，你可以健身锻炼，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据文章"National Library of France-Paris，France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．"可知，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）主要设计者是Henri Labrouste，他死后，Jean-Louis Pascal接着设计了图书馆，由此可见，法国巴黎国家图书馆是由两个人设计完成；根据文章"Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA"这一部分中"Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．"可知，建筑师Rem Koolhaas是Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）设计者之一，也就是说该图书馆设计者不只一人，由此可见，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）和Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）两个图书馆的设计人都不只一人，故选D．本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆．本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆．题目涉及多道细节理解题．对于细节理解题，要迅速定位，缩小范围，在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近，在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．可知，秘鲁男孩创立生态银行是为了帮助孩子经济独立，同时也保护环境．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．可知，为了成为一个成员，一个孩子必须带至少5公斤的固体废物和设定一个储蓄目标．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．老师认为他疯了，或者一个孩子不能进行这种类型的项目，可以推断出，老师对Jose的项目是怀疑的．故选A．4．B．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容可知，男孩所创立的项目所取得的成就，他的努力得到了回报．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，经济上更加明智，同时也保护环境．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4BACD1．B．词句猜测题．根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．可知虽然在冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但是在今年12月14日为游客开门的不断变化的冰上酒店可能会改变你的想法．由此可见，bucket list旅游目的地清单．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．可知位于瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店每年都会重建一次．由此可见，它会每年重建一次，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"可知这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响我们海洋的过度捕捞．故选C．4．D．标题判断题．根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店．A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice Hotel冬季目的地：瑞典冰酒店．符合题意，故选D．本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4DBBC1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知，本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的．故选D．2．B．归纳总结题．根据第二段大意可知，研究人员首先要求12只不同种类的狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两个不同材料的玩具，如玩具动物和球．一旦狗掌握了任务，他们轮流在一个特殊的扫描仪内．主人然后测试他们的狗的语言技能，首先说出玩具的名字．他们接受过训练，在举起狗以前没见过的随机物品时，识别并说出"bobu"和"bodmick"等毫无意义的词语．由此可见，本段主要陈述研究过程．故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．可知扫描结果显示，狗大脑中负责声音处理的部分在听到熟悉的单词时，与以前从未听到过的单词相比，表现出不同的大脑模式．由此可见，狗的大脑对不熟悉的词语感到高兴．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"可知科学家建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉进行训练．由此可见，故选C．本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GFDAC1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客"．可知此处应填"我发现它们是完美的学习工具，因为它们通常是用口语写的"．故选G．2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning电影也是一个很好的工具，特别是如果你能找到字幕你正在学习的语言"．可知此处应填"虽然他们并不总是完全符合所说的"．故选F．3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours我超级有竞争意识，如果我玩的，我可以上几个小时"．可知此处应填"如果我在学习这门语言，时间是很值得的"．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据前文"I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian我现在被困在挪威语的这个阶段"．可知此处应填"这真的很不舒服"．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据下文"The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．我曾经是我的最好的语言类初学者的俄罗斯的大学课程，我从未使用过任何英语教授．"．可知此处应填"我也试着用我正在学习的语言来思考"．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了作者到目前为止学了12门外语，本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 BDACB DBACD ACBAC DBACD1．B．名词的辨析，player玩家，referee裁判员，coach教练，receiver接受者，六点的时候，裁判员叫队长走上前，故答案为B．2．D．动词的辨析，waved挥手，raised举起，threw扔，blew吹，裁判员说了一些事情，然后就吹响哨子，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，gathered聚集，practiced练习，celebrated庆祝，wandered漫步，两队人各自集中在一起，故答案为A．4．C．形容词的辨析，inspired受鼓舞的，embarrassed尴尬的，shocked震惊的，delighted高兴的，我感到震惊，故答案为C．5．B．短语的辨析，in total总共，on average平均，at length终于，for example例如，另一队的成员比我们平均高出10英寸，故答案为B．6．D．名词的辨析，speed速度，strength力量，age年龄，size尺寸，很快他们的身高优势就显示出来了，故答案为D．7．B．副词的辨析，often经常，soon很快，regularly定期地，rarely很少，很快他们就以比分7-0领先我们，故答案为B．8．A．动词的辨析，saw看到，见证，lost失去，expected期待，wasted浪费，Josh见证了最少的比赛时间，故答案为A．9．C．名词的辨析，break休息，search寻找，charge负责，debate辩论，再一次另一队开始控制场地的时候，故答案为C．10．D．短语的辨析，1et in让…进入，fought for为…而战，went in进入，headed for朝向，接发球者拿到球就朝着球门跑，故答案为D．11．A．名词的辨析，way道路，position位置，sight视线，mind思想，只有一个人挡道--Josh，故答案为A．12．C．短语的辨析，made room for为…腾出空间，1ooked up at崇拜，took hold of握住，kept away from远离，Josh用他全身的力气抓住那个男孩的脚，故答案为C．13．B．副词的辨析，accidentally意外地，finally最终，deliberately故意地，gradually逐渐地，接发球者最后摔倒了，故答案为B．14．A．动词的辨析，saved拯救，gained获得，tried尝试，kicked踢，Josh又抓住了他的脚，拯救了另一分，故答案为A．15．C．名词的辨析，根据语境他们在最后一轮得分了，但那不是Josh的错误，因此使用fault，故答案为C．16．D．动词的辨析，trick哄骗，scold训斥，praise表扬，comfort安慰，在回家的路上，我想安慰Josh，故答案为D．17．B．形容词的辨析，sad难过的，wide宽的，bitter痛苦的，polite有礼貌的，但是他对着我笑得很开心，故答案为B．18．A．形容词的辨析，great伟大的，close接近的，silly愚蠢的，vital至关重要的，他说那是一场伟大的比赛，故答案为A．19．C．名词的辨析，此处指Josh对于比赛的理解，比我理解得好，使用game，故答案为C．20．D．副词的辨析，seriously严重地，fortunately幸运地，specifically专门地，importantly重要地，更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪，故答案为D．短文主要讲了一场比赛最终以48-6而告终，但是球员Josh为自己感到自豪，因为他尽力了，所以虽然比赛输了，但是他还是觉得很开心．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】was created【小题2】with【小题3】traditional【小题4】hands【小题5】is【小题6】attentively【小题7】built【小题8】what【小题9】the【小题10】their【解析】1． was created．考查被动，主语是it，结合上下文，可知是一般过去时，被创造，故填was created．2． with．考查介词，瓷器就是一个例子，the case with：…的例子，故填with．3． traditional．考查形容词，修饰名词，传统的材料，故填traditional．4． hands．考查名词，四名中国艺术家的手中，故填名词复数hands．5． is．考查动词，根据one of可知填写第三人称单数形式，结合上下文，故填is．6．attentively．考查副词，修饰动词look，故填attentively．7．built．考查非谓语，build与boat是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填built．8．what．考查连词，what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．9．the．考查冠词，表示特指，环境，故填the．10．their．考查代词，修饰名词way，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their．文章讲述了中国的四名艺术家使用瓷器呈现了新的艺术主题．语法填空的解题方法1．有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．2．无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；42.【答案】Last term， I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school． He really cares for Chinese culture． Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends． I took him tomany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera． He was soattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it． My father happened to know a master of PekingOpera and introduced Jacob to him． Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart intoit， Jacob made a rapid progress． When he returned∧England， he gave a performance， for what he won much admiration from his classmates．详解：1．calling改为called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．2．himself改为him，考查人称代词，指我领着他参观城市，所以用him作宾语．3．place改为places，考查固定搭配，places of interest名胜．4．go改为went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．5．as改为that，考查固定搭配，so…that如此…以致于．6．great改为greatly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．7．Put改为Putting，考查现在分词，put和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语．8．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，progress为不可数名词，无复数．9．returned后面加to，考查动词，return to sp返回到某地．10．what改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导．【解析】本文讲述上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生，他很喜欢中国文化．我带他去了许多当地的名胜，我们也去剧院看京剧．他被演出吸引住了，决定学习京剧，他全心全意地投入其中，取得了很大的进步．当他回到英国时，他为同学们表演．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision. M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let's have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs. Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. Hout This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO（Former）—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don't really see. Gates said, " I didn't actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I've said that's my favorite book."Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, " I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book."(1) What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A. How to increase production.B. How to improve efficiency.C. How to enrich experience.D. How to save energy.(2) Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A. Competing against Time.B. The Catcher in the Rye.C. Napoleon.D. To Kill a Mockingbird.(3) What can be inferred from Winfrey's words?A. She loved reading when young.B. She read the book with other kids.C. The book has an influence on her career.D. The book is about a girl's thoughts.2、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies （疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic （抗生素）.Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking "Erkaltungstee" . For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.(1) How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Stressed.(2) According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.(3) What do Germans think of "Erkaltungstee" ?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up one's resistance.C. It's a good way to self-medicate.D. It's better than chicken soup.(4) What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D. German doctors are cold to patients.3、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第28~31题8分2019年上海金山区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness ofdooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is. Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user—typically cyclist—without looking for other road users.Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live: "Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it's not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly, and people to be encouraged to look before they open."The charity says 2, 009 of the 3, 000 injuries were sustained by cyclists, resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants, not just drivers, to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach", where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr. Tuohy said: "In the Netherlands, they are known for practicing a method, known sometimes as the 'Dutch reach', which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and highlight the dangers of 'car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign."If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car.(1) Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To cause public concern.B. To report the terrible accidents.C. To show the danger of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.(2) While doing the "Dutch reach" , you should.A. sit still in your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use the inside hand to open the doorD. use the left hand to open the car door(3) What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The "Dutch reach" is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by police.D. Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents.(4) What's the author's attitude towards car dooring?A. Negative.B. Ridiculous.C. Neutral.D. Concerned4、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分2018~2019学年河北石家庄新华区石家庄二中西校区高一下学期期中A卷（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane's wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17, 000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun's energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. "We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel." Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot's seat is also a toilet.The plane's route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane's location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.(1) Why does the plane have wider wings?A. It can fly faster and land safely.B. It can get the sun's energy easily.C. It may look like a Boeing 747.D. It will make the plane appear larger.(2) What does the underlined word "alter" in Para 2 probably mean?A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.(3) What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A. It will take five to six days and nights.B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.D. It doesn't include North America.(4) What does the text mainly talk about?A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B. A good way to save energy has been found.C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第61~65题10分2018~2019学年河北石家庄新华区石家庄二中西校区高一下学期期中A卷第36~40题10分(每题2分)Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.1When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When youmeasure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude（感恩） lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happinessstrategy.2. If you're having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.3.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community.4. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it's easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs ofothers.5.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A. You've probably heard this before.B. We all have much to be grateful for.C. Besides, it's an extremely pleasing activity.D. It's one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、完型填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第66~80题30分2018~2019学年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期期中第41~60题30分Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated1and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was2it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a3woman's last words to her child. He had to4Bethany. "Whoever it iswill5this, " he thought. "You wouldn't6 a letter like that."He supposed if the7ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he8recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognizethe9.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story ofthe10letter.11, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a（n）12herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the13. As she read hermother's14, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be15.Gash was only 4 when her mother16. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, wasunintentionally17.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, andthen18searching through everything in the hope that it was there. "That's when I realized it was19gone by now and I'd never see it again, " she said.Draper20the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.A. messageB. e-mailC. postcardD. letterA. readingB. destroyingC. forgettingD. copyingA. determinedB. kindC. selfishD. dyingA. findB. introduceC. phoneD. comfortA. enjoyB. avoidC. wantD. likeA. tear openB. cut upC. throw awayD. pull outA. girlB. bookC. reporterD. newsA. hardlyB. actuallyC. unfortunatelyD. accidentallyA. authorB. teacherC. pictureD. strangerA. lostB. valuableC. wetD. brokenA. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. EventuallyA. editorB. motherC. daughterD. assistantA. ticketB. magazineC. articleD. homeworkA. vocabularyB. termsC. languagesD. wordsA. writingB. jokingC. playingD. dreamingA. came backB. passed awayC. died outD. calmed downA. donatedB. burnedC. dirtiedD. robbedA. secretlyB. suddenlyC. madlyD. regularlyA. almostB. neverC. stillD. longA. keptB. deliveredC. composedD. published四、短文填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄新华区石家庄市第二中学高三一模第81~90题15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷（A卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALive at Leeds Festival，United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight．Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old．Time：4 May，2019Midnight Sun Film Festival，FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema．A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．Time：12-16 June，2019Fuji Rock Festival，JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world．The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year．The artists who perform aren't all rockers．Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied．Time：26-28 July，2019The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet．It's the best time to visit St．Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day．Time：23 May-2 June，20191.Which festival lasts the longest time？______A. Live at Leeds Festival．B. Midnight Sun Film Festival．C. Fuji Rock Festival．D. The White Nights Festival．2.Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity？______A. In Leeds，United Kingdom．B. In Sodankyla，Finland．C. In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan．D. In St．Petersburg，Russia．3.What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common？______A. They are of the same music style．B. They focus on new artists．C. They require entrance wristbands．D. They have age limits．BOn my first day of high school，going into math class，I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates．I initially thought my fly was open，or that something was stuck in my teeth．But as I took my seat，I heard one student whisper，"Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So，my fly wasn't open．An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown．Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in，or expect me to listen to only "black music．" In seventh grade，a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes．They called out to me，"Go get your gangsta clothes．" In one of my Spanish classes，the teacher asked me，"Do you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied，"Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable．Now I still take all Honors courses．I still wear clothes that fit me．My music library covers from rock to pop to techno，and almost everything in between．When it comes to choosing my friends，I am still colorblind．I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals；and yet，when I look in the mirror，I still see skin of that same brown．I believe in being myself．I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life．In high school，popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends．And I've been told that it doesn't get much easier going into adulthood．But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others．This can be appealing，but I'm not going to do that．4.Why did his classmates laugh at him？______A. His fly was open．B. Something was stuck in his teeth．C. He went into the wrong classroom．D. They had prejudice against him．5.What are black people usually believed to do？______A. Listen to rap music．B. Wear small clothes．C. Take Honors courses．D. Attend Spanish classes．6.What does the underlined word "colorblind" probably mean？______A. Making friends of the same skin color．B. Having no idea what friends to make．C. Treating people equally and fairly．D. Feeling hurt and offended inside．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Following Popular TrendsB. Being Content with MyselfC. Having Faith in Skin ColorD. Changing My PersonalityCCoca-Cola，which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017，announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time．"The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta，Boston，Denver and Houston．In these cities，partners，like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership，which receive the money，will work together to improve recycling rates．"We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees，" Carlos Pagoagoa，Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships，said in a statement．"In each city，local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，" he added．"We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets' can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges．"As part of the effort，The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta，where the cola company's headquarters are based，will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle，and let them know how their efforts work．"Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U．S．today are lack of access，followed by pollution in recycling，" Keefe Harrison，CEO of The Recycling Partnership，said in a statement．"We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle，and that communicating with them in the street works．"Last year，Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells，and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030．The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025．8.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program？______A. Produce less packaging．B. Help deal with plastic waste．C. Pick up waste in communities．D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste．9.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program．B. What organizations participate in the program．C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program．D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program．10.What do street teams do to help？______A. Sort out various waste in the city．B. Look into the cause of pollution．C. Instruct local people what to recycle．D. Hand cards to the locals in person．11.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program？______A. Promising．B. Difficult．C. Pioneering．D. Costly．DAt 9：30 a．m．on a Wednesday morning，I received a notification （通知）that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! "11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，" my screen read．"Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m．! Enjoy your time living in the moment．"These updates were sent via Moment，an app that tracks my screen time，created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction．He was working as an independent app developer，spending hours each day staring at screens．After work，Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk．"I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said．"So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day．He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes．"My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else．It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，" he said．Holesh figured that if the system worked for him，it would work for others，and later that year he made Moment a free app．To date，it has been downloaded 8 million times．Beside，Moment also has a "coach" function，offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for ＄7．99 a month．"I am so much happier，I sleep better，I read more，I take better care of myself，and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，" Jack，a user said．Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use．12.What does the inspiration of Moment come from？______A. The creator's own experience．B. The sound made by honey bees．C. Complaints from family members．D. The widespread digital addiction．13.What does Moment do at the expected screen time？______A. Monitor the screen and keep a record．B. Make a noise to remind the user．C. Turn off the phone immediately．D. Force the user to take a rest．14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？______A. Persuade readers to buy the app．B. Provide readers with some advice．C. Recommend a coach to the readers．D. Introduce more information of the app．15.In which part of a website will you find this text？______A. Fashion and Business．B. Sports and Entertainment．C. Health and Lifestyle．D. Art and Design．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life．(1) If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．(2) You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．(3) Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago．(4) Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device - pretty cool．Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers．(5) ．A．Libraries help people learn．B．Libraries help educate the kids．C．They create a great sense of community．D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room，Pam worried it was already too late．Her 88-year-old stepfather，Strobel，had (21) been moved to the palliative （姑息治疗）care unit．Pam could (22) that something had changed in him．A nurse told her Strobel's (23) was near．"You're probably(24) your time，" Pam told Freddie．But Freddie (25) with her what medical professionals had told him：(26) may be the last sense to go．"Let me go in and (27)"，Freddie said．"It's as much for you as it is for him．"Freddie is a country and folk musician．When he was in his childhood，his mother encouraged her young son's (28) talent．When she was dying of cancer，he put their (29) of songs to its greatest use．He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and (30) her favorites．His mother seemed to relax，a（n）(31) look crossing her face．"That moment allowed her and me to (32) like we used to when I was singing as a kid，" Freddie recalled．It emphasized to him the (33) of music．When he (34) a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes，Freddie signed up for the (35)．That was the case with Pam's stepfather who enjoyed (36) music，and Swan Songs sent Freddie．That's why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day，when Strobel seemed ready to say (37) Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes，Pam asked for just one more song．Freddie (38) Love Me．He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath．"Oh my，we just experienced one of the most (39) moments in our lives．It was a gift for us all．At a really sad time，it was (40) says Pam．21. A. still B. just C. ever D. almost22. A. tell B. explain C. witness D. announce23. A. failure B. relief C. time D. recovery24. A. killing B. sparing C. spending D. wasting25. A. shared B. traded C. discussed D. exchanged26. A. Tasting B. Hearing C. Smelling D. Touching27. A. observe B. check C. negotiate D. play28. A. athletic B. creative C. musical D. literary29. A. love B. instruction C. choice D. assessment30. A. recite B. sing C. make up D. pick up31. A. embarrassed B. regretful C. confused D. peaceful32. A. comfort B. pray C. connect D. escape33. A. power B. rhyme C. style D. sound34. A. set up B. broke up C. heard about D. talked about35. A. course B. program C. competition D. treatment36. A. modem B. popular C. classical D. country37. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. no38. A. chose B. analyzed C. wrote D. enjoyed39. A. glorious B. difficult C. ridiculous D. magical40. A. delightful B. hopeful C. beautiful D. forgetful四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Calligraphy，the art of writing，was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China．Painting wascontemporary with calligraphy，sharing (1) same tools-namely，brush and ink．Yet calligraphy was regarded (2) a fine art long before painting．The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China．(3) makes the written words distinctive is its visual form．However，despite its abstract (4) （appear），calligraphy is not an abstract form．Chinese characters are dynamic，closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic （运动）energies of the human body．How can a simple character convey all this？The use of brush and ink (5) （have）much to do with it．A calligrapher can control the (6) （thick）of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink．Once he starts writing，by loading the brush sometimes with (7) （much）ink or sometimes with less，he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew （露珠）there．The Chinese written language (8) （begin）to develop more than 3，000 years ago and (9) （eventual）evolved into five basic script types．Over the centuries，calligraphers were free to write in any of them，(10) （depend）on the text's function．The calligraphic tradition remains alive today．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The other day， we moved to the new school yard， where lies in the far north of the city． We were all on high spirits ． It is much big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making co nvenient for students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground． Our tea chers often play the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring approached， the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out． With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less hardly to study and our schoo l life more enjoyable．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．所需证件（护照）；2．购票方式（售票窗口、网上）；3．车站取票．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，----Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）---（3）．DBC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom Time：4 May，2019；Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland Time：12-16 June；2019，Fuji Rock Festival，Japan Time：26-28 July，2019；The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，Russia Time：23 May-2 June，2019可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节The White Nights Festival持续的时间最长．故选D．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland 中的A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．可知，全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰Finland当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片．故选B．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom中的Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和Fuji Rock Festival，Japan 中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带 entrance wristbands．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节．文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别．如小题2中题干中24-hour与文中的around the clock表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段But as I took my seat，I heard one student whisper，"Why is a black boy taking Honors？" So，my fly wasn't open．An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown．可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段In one of my Spanish classes，the teacher asked me，"Do you like rap music or rock music more？" I replied，"Rock．" The look of shock on my classmates' faces made me uncomfortable．可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐．故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it comes to choosing my friends，I am still colorblind．的含义为"说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人．"故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others．This can be appealing，but I'm not going to do that．和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解．但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Coca-Cola，which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017，announced Thursday it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time．"可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题．故选B．2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第二段The soda giant is doing so by providing ＄5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta，Boston，Denver and Houston．In these cities，partners，like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership，which receive the money，will work together to improve recycling rates．可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段As part of the effort，The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta，where the cola company's headquarters are based，will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle，and let them know how their efforts work．街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章第五段"We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle，and that communicating with them in the street works．" 市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出，Keefe Harrison认为此项目是有希望的．故选A．本文是一篇环保类短文阅读．文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）ABDC（1）．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，" he said．"So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time．" Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于创造者自己的体验own experience．故选A．（2）．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes．"My phone would make a sound like a bee，and I'd go and do something else．当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，该功能就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他，从而可以推断出，Moment 会在设定的屏幕时间发出噪音提醒使用者remind the user．故选B．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Beside，Moment also has a "coach" function，offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive，for ＄7．99 a month．可知，本段作者主要向读者介绍Moment 的其它功能more information．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness"，the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage及全文内容可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的"健康与生活方式"部分．故选C．本文是一篇科普类短文阅读．文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GDAEC1．G．细节理解题．根据前句For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life．对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线．这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others．故选G．2．D．推理判断题．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱．这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．这里为考查本段主题句．根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning andvocabulary all the time．你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习．故选A．4．E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times．图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD．故选E．5．C．推理判断题．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services likeexercise classes or learning centers．可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1---5．B A C D A 6---10．B D C A B 11---15．D C A C B 16--20．D B A D C1．B．考查副词词义辨析．A．still仍然；B．just刚刚；C．ever曾经；D．almost几乎．根据前句When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room，Pam worried it was already too late．可知，她的88岁的继父，斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元．故选B．2．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．tell识别；B．explain解释；C．witness目睹；D．announce宣布．帕姆识别出他有些变化．故选A．3．C．考查名词词义辨析．A．failure失败；B．relief欣慰；C．time时间；D．recovery恢复．一位护士告诉她，斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来．故选C．4．D．考查动词词义辨析．A．killing消磨；B．sparing抽出；C．spending花费；D．wasting浪费．"你可能在浪费时间，"帕姆对弗雷迪说．故选D．5．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．shared分享；B．traded交易；C．discussed讨论；D．exchanged交换．share with分享．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选A．6．B 考查动词词义辨析．A．Tasting尝；B．Hearing听觉；C．Smelling闻；D．Touching触摸．但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话：听觉也许是最后消失的．故选B．7．D．考查动词词义辨析．A．observe观察；B．check核对；C．negotiate协商；D．play演奏．根据下文Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes 提示可知，"让我进去演奏吧，"弗雷迪说．故选D．8．C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．athletic精力充沛的；B．creative有创造力的；C．musical音乐的；D．literary文学的．根据前句Freddie is a country and folk musician．可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋．故选C．9．A．考查名词词义辨析．A．love热爱；B．instruction教诲；C．choice选择；D．assessment评价．当她死于癌症时，他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致．故选A．10．B．考查动词（短语）词义辨析．A．recite背诵；B．sing唱歌；C．make up编造；D．pick up拾起．根据He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar可知，他会抱着吉他爬进她的病床，唱她最喜欢的歌．故选B．11．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．embarrassed尴尬的；B．regretful遗憾的；C．confused困惑的；D．peaceful平静的．他的母亲似乎放松了，脸上掠过平静的神色．故选D．12．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．comfort安慰；B．pray祈祷；C．connect联系；D．escape逃跑．弗雷迪回忆说："那一刻，她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样．"故选C．13．A．考查名词词义辨析．A．power力量；B．rhyme押韵；C．style风格；D．sound声音．它向他强调了音乐的力量．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．set up建立；B．broke up破裂；C．heard about听说；D．talked about谈论．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选C．15．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．course课程；B．program项目；C．competition竞赛；D．treatment治疗．当弗雷迪听说一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿，他报名参加了这个项目．故选B．16．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．modem现代的；B．popular流行的；C．classical古典的；D．country乡村的．帕姆的继父就是这样的人，他喜欢乡村音乐．故选D．17．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．hello问候；B．goodbye再见；C．sorry对不起；D．no不．当时斯特罗贝尔似乎准备好要和弗雷迪道别了．故选B．18．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．chose选择；B．analyzed分析；C．wrote写；D．enjoyed喜欢．弗雷迪选择了《爱我》．故选A．19．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．glorious光荣的；B．difficult困难的；C．ridiculous可笑的；D．magical 神奇的．我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一．故选D．20．C．考查形容词词义辨析．A．delightful令人愉快的；B．hopeful 怀有希望的；C．beautiful漂亮的；D．forgetful健忘的．帕姆说：在一个非常悲伤的时刻，一切都是那么美好．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章叙写了弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家，他加入一个名为"天鹅之歌"（Swan Songs）的非营利组织，为临终的人演奏音乐．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】as【小题3】What【小题4】appearance【小题5】has【小题6】thickness【小题7】more【小题8】began【小题9】eventually【小题10】depending【解析】1．the．考查冠词．形容词same，通常与the连用．句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨．故填the．2．as．考查固定短语．短语be regard as被视为……．句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术．故填as．3．What．考查名词性从句．主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导．句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式．故填What．4．appearance．考查名词．形容词abstract后接名词形式．句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式．故填appearance．5．has．考查主谓一致．句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式．句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系．故填has．6．thickness．考查名词．定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式．句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度．故填thickness．7．more．考查比较级．根据with less提示可知，这里用比较级more．句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字．故填more．8．began．考查时态．根据句中时间状语3，000 years ago可知，用一般过去时．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填began．9．eventually．考查副词．副词eventually，修饰整个句子．句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型．故填eventually．10．depending．考查非谓语动词．句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体．故填depending．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】The other day， we moved to the new school yard，where lies in the far north of the city． We were all on high spirits． It is much big than the old one． The classrooms are bright and clean． We have a lot of modern equipment， making∧ convenient f or students to learn every subject． Now we can have a lot of after-class activity on the new playground． Our teachers often pla y the basketball and soccer together with us． As spring approached， the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come ou t． With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around， we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable．详解：1．where → which：考查定语从句．句中先行词为new school yard，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which．句意：前几天，我们搬到了新的校园，它位于城市的最北部．故将where改为which．。
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is possibly at college?A. Liza.B. Peter.C. Grace.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Hello?M: Hi, L iza. It’s Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn’t here at the moment. I’m afraid she’s at college this morning. Can I take a message? 2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Afraid.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: I’m not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. I’m afraid I can’t find it.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to learn next year?A. Math.B. Science.C. Law.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Mariam, tell us about your life.W: Well, I go to a private girl’s school. I’m studying four courses, Math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow morning at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and make them in power point.W: No problem, Sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Warm.B. Comfortable.C. Wet.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, i t’s not cold at all. It’s not exactly warm but it’s comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was s unny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．" Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？ A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize andthen saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delightingtheir masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"12.What's the purpose of the new study？______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．第2页，共10页C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D. To test out how dogs get information from owners．13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？______A. Inform the result of the research．B. State the process of the research．C. Stress the importance of the research．D. Introduce the subjects of the research．14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ？______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words．15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？______A. Give dogs oral command．B. Teach dog new tricks．C. Involve sight and smell．D. Encourage faster learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in．I like to read blogs （博客）in other languages．(1) ．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．(2) ，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．(3) ．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．(4) ．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．(5) ．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the (21) called the captains forward，said something and (22) his whistle．The two teams (23) separately．I was (24)．The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show．They took a 7-0 lead very (27)．At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6．Josh(28) minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their (29) down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and (30) the goal．There was only one man in his (31) -Josh．Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's (35)．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to (36) Josh，but he turned to me with a (37) smile．"Grandpa，that was a (38) game．""But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the (39) better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More (40)，he was proud of himself．21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered。
2019届河北省石家庄二中高三一模英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness. 1．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter2．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 3．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying4．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort5．A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like6．A．tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out7．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news8．A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally 9．A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger10．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken 11．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually 12．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant 13．A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework 14．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words15．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming 16．A．came back B．passed away C．died out D．calmed down 17．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed 18．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly 19．A．almost B．never C．still D．long20．A．kept B．delivered C．composed D．published二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.21When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22 . If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.23 .Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24 . Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 25 .Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A．You’ve probably heard this before.B．We all have much to be grateful for.C．Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D．It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M.Hout This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about hownew concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26．What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A．How to increase production.B．How to improve efficiency.C．How to enrich experience.D．How to save energy.27．Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A．Competing against Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.28．What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from theChinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved.B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.D．Stressed. 30．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold.B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.31．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy.B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate.D．It’s better than chicken soup.32．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern.B．To describe the terrible accident.C．To show the dangers of car dooring.D．To stress the importance of traffic safety. 34．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door 35．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．Curious C．Negative D．ConcernedDA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.37．Why does the plane have wider wings?A．It can fly faster and land safely. B．It can get the sun’s energy easily.C．It may look like a Boeing 747. D．It will make the plane appear larger. 38．What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Improve.B．Change. C．Rebuild.D．Destroy. 39．What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A．It will take five to six days and nights. B．It is a non-stop flight around the world. C．It is broadcast live on the Internet. D．It doesn’t include North America. 40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B．A good way to save energy has been found.C．A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D．Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'l ibraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'l ist of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？ ______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？ ______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？ ______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？ ______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？ ______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？ ______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？ ______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkas jārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'K eefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．" The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．"Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？ ______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？ ______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？ ______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（分）Who is possibly at collegeA．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．2．（分）How does the man feel nowA．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．3．（分）What does the woman want to learn next yearA．Math．B．Science．C．Law．4．（分）What's the probable relationship between the speakersA．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．5．（分）What is the weather like in the man's hometownA．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独每秒钟的作答时间．5各小题将给出听完后，秒钟；5每小你将有时间阅读各个小题，白前，段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flightA．The service．B．The movie．C．The food．7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to FloridaA．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in OrlandoA．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．8．（分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subjectA．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．How many hours does Tom work every Saturday）1（分）6（．9．A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically doA．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for TomA．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his jobA．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessonsA．They will be given in primary schools．B．They will be provided one hour a week．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting upLet's Get CookingclubsA．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to doA．Buy the equipment．．Build new kitchens．B．C．Help poor students．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，butalso the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，includingadult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King CharlesV．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried outby French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean﹣Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institutionof kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn'tuntil 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter LibertyVernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas isone of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣story building楷桴慜氠祡牥漠?牴湡灳牡湥祣，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about The．as well as more than 400 computers available for public use，million books and other things building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest historyA．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of BirminghamA．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in commonA．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．D．They were designed by more than one person．12．（8分）At the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco﹣bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independentwhile also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid hasto bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bankpartnersare required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on amonthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，The money．market rate for everything brought in by the bank members﹣than﹣pay a higherreceived is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continueto grow for a bigger target．At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a childcould not undertake this type of project，Jose recalls．They did not understand that we are notthe future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster andan assistant in my class．The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought inone ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco﹣bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．（1）Why did Jose set up the bankA．To raise money and set up a recycling company．B．To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C．To save much money and protect the environment．D．To educate the students and help them win prizes．（2）How can a kid be admitted to the eco﹣bankA．By donating to the eco﹣bank．B．By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C．By sending in an application．D．By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．（3）How did the teachers feel about Jose's programA．Doubtful．B．Excited．．Moved．C．D．Worried．（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．How the environment is improved．B．What the project has achieved．C．How tons of waste has been recycled．D．What support the local institutions get．13．（8分）While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever﹣changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，maychange your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is theSpruce Woodssuite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and JennieO'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully﹣carvedLiving Oceansuite to remind visitors of the importanceof saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and asharkswimmingight over the ice bed．The suite is inspired by global warming and theoverfishing that affects our oceans．says artist Jonathan Paul Green．I also think the idea ofusing frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，andcorals is exciting．The nearbyHavensuite is amagical gate of iceguarded by two large animals．We areinspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosityand creativity，says artist Jonas Johansson．It feels like a dream to get to work with ice thatallows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，thetemperature is always set to a bone﹣chilling ﹣5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the．conventional and warmer hotels nearby（1）What does the underlined phraseucket listmean in the textA．A shopping list of buckets．B．A list of travelling destinations．C．A list of expensive hotels．D．A list of exciting ideas．（2）What can we know about the ice hotelA．It is rebuilt every year．B．Its rooms are expensive．C．It organizes camping activities．D．It lies in a coastal city．（3）Where does the inspiration ofLiving Oceansuite come fromA．Art and literature．B．Ocean life and voyage．C．Climate changes and human influence．D．The meeting of people．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the textA．An Adventure to the North PoleB．An Experience Close to NatureC．A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD．A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice Hotel14．（8分）Most dog owners are convinced that their four﹣legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information toget the meaning．For example，does the wordetchorm a picture of a stick or ball in the dog'smind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture A new studyby scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate thatman's best frienddoes indeedknow what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train theirOnce the dogs．such as a toy animal and a ball，pets to identify two toys of different materialshad mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested theirdog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognizeand then saying meaningless words such asobbuandodmickwhile holding up randomobjects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared withthe ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs processlanguage．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in humanbrains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delightingtheir masters．Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，Prichard says．From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．（1）What's the purpose of the new studyA．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C．To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D．To test out how dogs get information from owners．（2）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2A．Inform the result of the research．B．State the process of the research．．Stress the importance of the research．C．D．Introduce the subjects of the research．（3）How do human brains and dog brains react to wordsA．Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words．（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog trainingA．Give dogs oral command．B．Teach dog new tricks．C．Involve sight and smell．D．Encourage faster learning．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'malready interested in．I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages．（1）．For the mostpart，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much aboutadopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．（2），they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work forme，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs includegames．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．（3）．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understandmost things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．（4）．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self﹣satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take upsome sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．（5）．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course atuniversity where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind ofjust forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself inthe Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortableB．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）A beautiful September evening，my 11﹣year﹣old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the （1）called the captains forward，said something and （2）hiswhistle．The two teams （3）separately．I was （4）．The other team was，（5），ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their （6）advantage to show．They took a 7﹣0 lead very （7）．At the half，the score stood at34 to 6．Josh（8）minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their （9）down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and （10）the goal．There was only one man in his （11）﹣Josh．Josh dove and （12）that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and （13）fell down．but there，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，On the next playwas Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and （14）another goal．They scored onthe last play．but it wasn't Josh's （15）．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to （16）Josh，but he turned to me with a （17）smile．Grandpa，that was a （18）game．But you lost，?琠??尡I know，but I did good．The boy understood the （19）better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．Iwas proud of him．More （20），he was proud of himself．（1）A．player B．referee C．coach D．receiverDthrew．blew B．raised2（）A．waved C．DC．celebrated B．practiced）（3A．gathered．wandered Dshocked B．embarrassedA（4）．inspired．delighted C．DC．at length．for example B．on average．（5）Ain totalD（6）A．．size B．strength Cspeed．ageD．B．soon）（7A．oftenrarely C．regularlyD．C．B．lostexpectedwasted A（8）．sawD．debate C．）9Abreak．charge B．search（D1et inA10（）．．．．Bfought forwent inheaded for CD．Bposition．）（11Away．Csight．mindD．B1ooked up at．made room forA12（）．Ctook hold of．kept away fromD．．Bfinally accidentally．）（13A．CdeliberatelygraduallyD．．Bgained．savedA14（）．CtriedkickedD．．BhonorC．）（15Aturnfault．optionD．C．Bscoldtrick．A16（）praise．comfortDC．sad．）17（ABwide．polite．bitterD great．A）18（close．B．．C sillyvitalfield．D game．C play．B team．A）19（．（20）A．seriously B．fortunately C．specifically D．importantly第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it （1）（create）originally．That'certainly the case （2）捜楨慮．And of all types of china，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the （3）（tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the （4）（hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word敨敲椠屳潭敤湲．One of the works （5）（be）a porcelain boat．But look （6）（attentive）and you'11 see that the boat （7）（build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is（8）supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to （9）environment and thatwe're treating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in （10）（they）own way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the pastand the present．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to ourschoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch aMy．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it．show of Peking Operafather happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）．请给他写一封邮件．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（分）Who is possibly at collegeA．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（分）How does the man feel nowA．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（分）What does the woman want to learn next yearA．Math．B．Science．C．Law．：短对话理解．15【考点】．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（分）What's the probable relationship between the speakersA．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（分）What is the weather like in the man's hometownA．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flightA．The service．．The movie．B．C．The food．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to FloridaA．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in OrlandoA．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8．（分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subject A．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．：长对话理解．16【考点】．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How many hours does Tom work every Saturday A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically doA．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for TomA．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his jobA．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessonsA．They will be given in primary schools．．They will be provided one hour a week．B．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting upLet's Get CookingclubsA．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to doA．Buy the equipment．B．Build new kitchens．C．Help poor students．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，butalso the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，includingadult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King CharlesV．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out，Here．Louis Pascal﹣Jean，following his death，by French architects Henri Labrouste andthe reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institutionof kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn'tuntil 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter LibertyVernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas isone of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣story building楷桴慜氠祡牥漠?牴湡灳牡湥祣，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest history BA．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham CA．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common DA．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．．They were designed by more than one person．D．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆．【解答】1． B 细节理解题．根据文章Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．这一部分中瑜楨?敲汰捡浥湥?潦?桴?楂浲湩桧浡?湥牴污?扩慲祲眠獡漠数敮?湩㈠?尳可知，Library of Birmingham新馆开馆时间为2013年；根据文章National Library of France﹣Paris，牆湡散这一部分中呜敨氠扩慲祲眠獡洠癯摥琠?畒?敤删捩敨楬略猠瑩?湩ㄠ?尸，National。
2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers （同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，theever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．" Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"12.What's the purpose of the new study？______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D. To test out how dogs get information from owners．13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？______A. Inform the result of the research．B. State the process of the research．C. Stress the importance of the research．D. Introduce the subjects of the research．14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ？______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words．15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？______A. Give dogs oral command．B. Teach dog new tricks．C. Involve sight and smell．D. Encourage faster learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in．I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages．(1) ．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．(2) ，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．(3) ．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．(4) ．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．(5) ．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortableB．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the (21) called the captains forward，said something and (22) his whistle．The two teams(23) separately．I was (24)．The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show．They took a 7-0 lead very (27)．At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6．Josh(28) minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their (29) down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and (30) the goal．There was only one man in his (31) -Josh．Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's (35)．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to (36) Josh，but he turned to me with a (37) smile．"Grandpa，that was a (38) game．""But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the (39) better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More (40)，he was proud of himself．21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered24. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted25. A. in total B. on average C. at length D. for example26. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size27. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely28. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted29. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate30. A. 1et in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for31. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind32. A. made room for B. 1ooked up atC. took hold ofD. kept away from33. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually34. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked35. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option36. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort37. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite38. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital39. A. team B. play C. game D. field40. A. seriously B. fortunately C. specifically D. importantly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it (1) （create）originally．That'certainly the case (2) "china"．And of all types of china，white porcelain （瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the (3) （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the (4) （hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is"modern"．One of the works (5) （be）a porcelain boat．But look (6) （attentive）and you'11 see that the boat (7) （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is (8) supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to (9) environment and that we'retreating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in (10) （they）ownway．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the present．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weeke nds．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a s how of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it ．My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班质量检测试题英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 CBCBB 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABAC阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 BCD 24—27 CDAB 28—31 BACD 32—35 DBBC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GFDAC完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBACD 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 DBACD语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. was created 62. with 63. traditional 64. hands 65. is66. attentively 67. built 68. what 69. the 70. their短文改错（10×1=10）：Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He reallycalledcares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him tohimmany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so places wentattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of PekingthatOpera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart intogreatly Puttingit, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned∧England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchto whichadmiration from his classmates.书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear George,Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings a re like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself! (120 words)Yours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容、语言与结构初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7、本次书面表达难度预设为0.6，预设平均分为15分。
8、书面表达要点认定：1）中国家庭聚会的时间；2）聚会时的饮食习惯；3）聚会时的一些活动；4）邮件恰当结语。
请根据表达情况依据下列要求赋分。
各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
附：听力材料听力原文：(Text 1)W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. It’s Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn’t here at the moment. I’m afraid she’s at coll ege this morning. Can I take a message? (Text 2)W: What’s the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: I’m not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. I’m afraid I can’t find it.(Text 3)M: Mariam, tell us about your life.W: Well, I go to a private girl’s school. I’m studying four courses, Math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.(Text 4)M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow morning at 7 a.m. You need to prepare the reports and make them in power point.W: No problem, Sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.(Text 5)W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, it’s not cold at all. It’s not exactly warm but it’s comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot. (Text 6)W: Peter (i)M: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!M: Thanks. It’s great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well, the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The in-flight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food, so I’m kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first? Look, there’s a restaurant over there …(Text 7)M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, we’re going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term o n June 28th, right?M: That’s right … so who’s going?W: Mum and Dad, obviously … but my sister’s not coming this year, just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothing’s perfect! What are you doing there?W: We’re spendin g a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme pa rks. Then we’re staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.M: What’s that?W: It’s a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We’re going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I can’t wait!(Text 8)M: So, next year you’re going to start your A-levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: I’m surely going to do Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then I’m not really sure … I’d like to do Art but I don’t know if it’s very useful for my career …M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but I’m not going to start university straight after I leave school. I’m planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while …M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: I wan t to travel … I’d like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I don’t know if it’s really practical but that’s my dream!(Text 9)W: Tom, you’re training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work part-time on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?M: Basically, I’m just here to help people with any problems — so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don’t actually take the money.I just help people decide what to buy.W: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?M: Hmm … well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store … so it’s very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: Well, I’m very interested in technology, computers and everything, and working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.(Text 10)W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11-14-year-olds already do cookery at school but from 2011, the government is making this a must. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called ‘Let’s Get Cooking’ throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools£2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.。
