高考常考不规则动词变化表

不规则动词表及记忆方法
一、
他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读(read)放(put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost)
二、
想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run)过来(come）
三、ABC型
我知道(know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw)着一课正在生长（grew)却被吹（blow)飞(fly)
的蒲公英
2. i
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话(ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒(drink）游泳(swim）
3.
我选择（choose)把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget)穿（wear）外套,冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

4。

我是骑（ride）车过来见他,他看见（see）我之后拿（take)了吃(eat）的给（give)我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是,他写（write）了一张：禁止(forbid）再忘的纸条给我。

四、ABB型
1.
3
4。

5。

6.
五、
六、有两种形式。

一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。

高考常见的30个不规则动词变化表1. AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词翻译beat beat beaten 打败3. ABA型become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4. ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词翻译burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词翻译bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词翻译catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词翻译dig dug dug 掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导，带领，领导（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词翻译feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词翻译lay laid laid 下蛋，放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有5. ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词翻译break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）。

不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付（钱）lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2）find—found—found 发现,找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4）meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养5）have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6）sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺，针刺8）win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9）lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画drive—drove—driven 驾（车）（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道）（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的：forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马）hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。

高考英语必备不规则动词表标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语必备不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形词义过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt retell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken hear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken。

常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

高考英语动词不规则变化表下面是常见的高考英语动词不规则变化表：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词abide abode abode/abided abidingarise arose arisen arisingawake awoke awoken awakingbe was / were been being bear bore borne/born bearingbeat beat beaten beating become became become becomingbegin began begun beginningbend bent bent bendingbet bet bet betting bind bound bound bindingbite bit bitten bitingbleed bled bled bleeding blow blew blown blowingbreak broke broken breakingbreed bred bred breedingbring brought brought bringingbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted broadcastingbuild built built building burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burningburst burst burst bursting buy bought bought buyingcast cast cast casting catch caught caught catchingchoose chose chosen choosingcling clung clung clingingcome came come comingcost cost cost costing creep crept crept creepingcut cut cut cutting deal dealt dealt dealingdig dug dug digging do did done doing draw drew drawn drawing dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming drink drank drunk drinkingdrive drove driven drivingeat ate eaten eatingfall fell fallen fallingfeed fed fed feeding feel felt felt feeling fight fought fought fightingfind found found findingfit fit fit fitting flee fled fled fleeing fling flung flung flinging fly flew flown flying forbid forbade forbidden forbidding forget forgot forgotten forgettingforgive forgave forgiven forgiving forsake forsook forsaken forsakingfreeze froze frozen freezingget got got/gotten gettinggive gave given givinggo went gone going grind ground ground grindinggrow grew grown growinghang hung hung hanginghave had had having hear heard heard hearinghide hid hidden hidinghit hit hit hitting hold held held holdinghurt hurt hurt hurting keep kept kept keepingkneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled kneelingknit knit/knitted knit/knitted knittingknow knew/knowed known knowinglay laid laid layinglead led led leadinglean leaned/leant leaned/leant leaningleap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt leapinglearn learned/learnt learned/learnt learningleave left left leavinglend lent lent lendinglet let let letting lie lay lain lyinglight lit/lighted lit/lighted lightinglose lost lost losingmake made made making mean meant meant meaningmeet met met meetingmelt melted/melt melted/melt melting mislead misled misled misleadingmistake mistook mistaken mistakingmow mowed mowed/mown mowing overcome overcame overcome overcomingoverdo overdid overdone overdoing overtake overtook overtaken overtakingoverthrow overthrew overthrown overthrowingpay paid paid paying plead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled pleadingprove proved proved/proven provingput put put putting quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting read read (red) read (red) readingrid rid rid ridding ride rode ridden ridingring rang rung ringingrise rose risen risingrun ran run running saw sawed sawed/sawn sawingsay said said saying see saw seen seeingseek sought sought seekingsell sold sold selling send sent sent sendingset set set setting sew sewed sewed/sewn sewingshake shook shaken shakingshave shaved shaved/shaven shavingshear sheared sheared/shorn shearingshed shed shed shedding shine shone shone shiningshoot shot shot shooting show showed showed/shown showingshrink shrank shrunk shrinkingshut shut shut shutting sing sang sung singingsink sank/sunk sunk sinkingsit sat sat sitting slay slew slain slayingsleep slept slept sleepingslide slid slid sliding sling slung slung slinging speak spoke spoken speakingspeed sped/sped sped/sped speeding spend spent spent spendingspin spun spun spinning split split split splitting spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling spread spread spread spreading spring sprang sprung springingstand stood stood standingsteal stole stolen stealingstick stuck stuck sticking sting stung stung stinging stink stank stunk stinking stride strode stridden stridingstrike struck struck striking strive strove striven striving swear swore sworn swearing sweep swept swept sweepingswim swam swum swimming swing swung swung swingingtake took taken taking teach taught taught teachingtear tore torn tearingtell told told tellingthink thought thought thinkingthrow threw thrown throwingthrust thrust thrust thrustingtread trod trodden treadingundergo underwent undergone undergoingunderstand understood understood understandingupset upset upset upsettingwake woke woken wakingwear wore worn wearingweep wept wept weepingwin won won winningwind wound wound windingwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawingwithstand withstood withstood alleviatingwring wrung wrung wringingwrite wrote written writing需要注意的是，这只是常见的不规则动词变化表，实际上还有一些不太常见的动词，它们的变化方式可能会略有不同。