2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes． As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time．But for those who aren’t in terested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open﹣air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films．Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London． After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries． Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Rox y’s half﹣priced cocktail （鸡尾酒） will make sure you arc satisfied．Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football． Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening． At street level, it seems like any other bar．Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work． The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court． Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．（1）Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget？________A.The CLF Art Cafe．B.The Court．C.Bar Kick．D.Roxy．（2）According to the text， what do we know about Roxy？________A.It mainly appeals to foreign students．B.It lies far from London’s downtown．C.It requires customers’ proof of identity．D.It offers customers service at half price．（3）What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned？________A.It has a dance floor made of special material．B.It is a place for people to enjoy quietness．C.It looks different from others in the street．D.It provides table games for its customers，．【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文向学生们介绍了几家娱乐休闲放松的场所，这些地方提供给学生的活动和要求．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据 The Court， Tottenham Court Road的描述句子：the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student．伦敦中心酒吧提供了一个安静的地方，这里可忘记了作为学生的压力．所以答案选B．（2） C．细节理解题． After showing their Student IDs，students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy．在展示他们的学生身份证后，学生们走进罗克西的地下室，可见需要身份证明，所以选C．（3） D．细节理解题．根据Bar Kick， Shoreditch中的句子：For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax， keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football．对于那些非常忙碌并且忘记如何放松的学生来说，在玩桌球的时候保持专注，所以答案选D．2. On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya． His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world． Kasaine is tracking lions﹣especially one lion called Marti, who is the real﹣life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy．Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life． Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife． Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going． During his 12﹣kilometer walks toand from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals．Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals． For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matterof self﹣protection． But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them． He leads a small group of wide﹣eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints．Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look atthe“big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions． The internationaldraw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife．If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second﹣largest source of income．Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for animals． But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forcedto leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that ________ really makesa difference to wildlife protection．（1）How did Kasaine track lions？________A.By working together with tourists．B.By running after them all the time．C.By going to school every day．D.By studying their paw prints．（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？________A.Maasai people are born animal lovers．B.Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife．C.Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection．D.Small animals are not included in their protection policy．（3）What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to？________A.Kenya’s economic development．B.People’s leaving their original homes．C.Kenya’s second﹣largest income source．D.Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Wildlife protection in Kenya．B.Meeting a dangerous animal．C.Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice．D.Learning to live with lions．【答案】DCBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life．由此可知，Kasaine在他的一生中都基本上是在追踪狮子，而他是通过观察跟踪狮子的脚印来追踪狮子这个危险的动物的．结合选项，故选D．（2）C．推理题．根据文章内容，Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the“big five”； elephants， rhinoceros， leopards，buffaloes and lions． The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife．If Kenya’s wildlife disappears， so does its second﹣largest source of income．由此可知，肯尼亚的野生动物园里的大象、犀牛、豹子、水牛和狮子每年都要吸引很多游客前去光观．这给这个国家带来了很大的经济收入，因此肯尼亚在经济上得益于对野生动物的保护．结合选项，故选C．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容， But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas，They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle． But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection．为了保护野生动物，人们不得不搬离自己原来居住的地方，并且他们发现越来越难维持传统的马赛的生活方式，但他们非常高兴的是，他们的搬离为野生动物的保护起到了很好的作用．结合选项，故选B．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了肯尼亚这个国家对于野生动物的保护，以及野生动物的存在对这个国家带来的巨大的好处．结合选项，故选A．3. Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room． Do not worry． There is a solution． Consider container gardening．The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers． You simply have to use your imagination． You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes． There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination．Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful．First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood． This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening．With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to ________ when necessary． So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along． You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage．Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container．If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables． This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening． Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．（1）Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening？________A.Clay pots．B.Cement blocks．C.Treated wood．D.Window boxes．（2）What docs the underlined word“drain” in Paragraph 5 mean？________A.To flow away．B.To give off．C.To pour down．D.To hold back．（3）Compared to flower gardening， what do we know about vegetable gardening？________A.It seems much easier．B.It requires more time，．C.It demands more water．D.It needs special containers．（4）Who may be interested in the text？________A.Farmers who are good at gardening．B.Citizens who enjoy gardening．C.Children who like outdoor activities．D.People who have a big yard．【答案】CADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第二段You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks， hanging baskets， clay pots， or window boxes．你可以用水泥块、吊篮、陶罐或窗台等东西来创造一个美丽的花园．只有C未提及，故选C．（2）A．词义推断题．由后面to create holes in the container to help this along，在容器中打洞来帮助这个过程，可推知指的是排水，故选A．（3）D．理解推断题．由最后一段They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow．它们可以帮助你选择合适的容器来种植你想要的蔬菜，可知种植蔬菜时，容器不同，故选D．（4）B．理解推断题．本文向想有自己的种植花园却没有空间的人推荐了微观容器园艺，并且讲述了挑选园艺植物容器的注意事项．因此选B．4. Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn,but you’ll need some helpand need to work extra hard． If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid．Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents． Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need．Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing． Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia． Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read．It can be confusing, though．What qualifies as “trouble” enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first．But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting． You might feel different from everyone else． But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing,you’re on theright track． Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning． It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school．（1）What do we know about learning disability？________A.It is a physical disease．B.It can be treated by doctors．C.It happens to children who are lazy．D.It gets you into trouble when learning a subject．（2）Children are likely to have a learning disability________．A.if their parents have the same problem．B.if they are not interested in a subject．C.if they don’t get help in time．D.if they don’t work hard．（3）How can you know if you have a learning disability？________A.Your teacher says you are a slow student．B.You can’t make progress after hard work．C.You have trouble with some lessons at first．D.Your learning style is different from others．（4）What’s the main purpose of the text？________A.To find out the reasons for the learning disability．B.To get parents to know more about their children．C.To help people know and handle learning disability．D.To ask teachers to help students with learning disability．【答案】DABC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章讲述了令人不可思议的事，人的学习障碍有时可能是天生的，但是，有了学习障碍并不意味着一定会失败．后天的努力更重要．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“Dyslexia is a learning disabi lity hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing．”可知学习障碍就是当你学习一个科目时，它会给你带来麻烦．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Learning disabilities can be genetic． That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，”可知如果父母有同样的问题，孩子很可能会有学习障碍．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common．And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing，you’re on the right track．”可知努力工作后，你不能取得进步说明你有学习障碍．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“It may take a lot of efforts eve ry day， That can be a challenge， but you can do it Soon，you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．”可知本文目的是帮助人们了解和处理学习障碍．故选C．第二节（每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it． But without right management， stress can be something much more serious．（1）_______They allow youto continue living your life in a healthy， happy manner．BreatheThe stress﹣relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard o f， the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging （发怒）around your body．（2）_______Write（3）_______Scribble （涂写） your feelings onto a piece of paper．They don’t even have to make sense． Just punch （按键） away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards．（4）_______Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air， stimulating （刺激） the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress． Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy， and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay．SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels． Everyone needs good amountsof rest， and by remaining glued （寸步不离） to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break， your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result．（5）_______A． CryB． LaughC． Stress can build up in anyone．D． Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress．E． Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard﹣drive．F． Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial．G． Take frequent breaks away from the screen， get some sleep， and see your stressease up．【答案】D,F,E,B,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】许多人对压力司空见惯，以至于选择不予理睬，觉得睡着了自然就轻松了．如果处置不当，压力导致的后果会严重得多．本文列举了四种已经得到验证的应对压力的方法，可以让你健康愉快地生活下去．1．呼吸；2．写；3．大笑；4．睡觉．【解答】1﹣5 DFEBG（1） D．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy，happy manner（它们允许你以一种健康，快乐的方式断续过生活）可知，上文应是：这儿列举四条处理压力的方法．故选D．（2） F．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据标题Breathe，Taking along， deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial（深深吸一口气能让自己平静下来在医学上已经证明了）符合标题内容，故选F．（3） E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Just punch away at your computer on a day﹣to﹣day basis for five or ten minutes， and you might be surprised at how light， and carefree you feel afterwards（每天在电脑前敲击五到十分钟，或许你会惊异于自己此后的感觉竟如此轻松愉快、无忧无虑）可知，前文应是：伏案码字吧，将情感传输到硬盘上．故选E．（4） B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段中Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy（为了保持健康笑是我们每天需要做的事情），标题应与笑有关．故选B．（5） G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据前文Everyone needs good amounts of rest，and by remaining glued to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break，your body will suffer the consequences， and stress will rise as a result（人人都需要充分的休息，盯着电脑屏幕一整天不休息，身体就会受到影响，结果就是压力增大．）可知，下文应是：时常离开屏幕休息一下，睡会儿觉，就能使压力得到缓解．故选G．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I grew up in a small town． There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk （1）_______． He was good natured but not very smart, （2）_______every one teased him．One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thoughtit would make me （3）_______grown up to play jokes on him as some （4）_______did． He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had．（5 ）________his job and that we were short of money． I could see my friends nearby （6 ）________ so I went on with the（5）_______． From his（6）_______expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him （7）_______．I knew he lived a （8）_______ life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked （9）_______we needed anything．I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to （10）_______．he replied “you poor thing．”That night I heard the door （11）_______softly． I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I （12）_______it． The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob． I looked into the box of canned food with （13）_______in my eyes． I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his （14）_______towards me, I （15）_______the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box． My father scolded me and （16）_______that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings．Although the good was not （17）_______, I knew Joe gave the best he had． I did not （18）_______the gift．（1）A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly（2）A.ifB.whenC.soD.but（3）A.， feelB.appearC.soundD.smell（4）A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots（5）A.foundB.lostC.quittedD.changed（6）A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingughing（7）A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend（8）A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned（9）A.absolutelyB.easilypletelyD.finally（10）A.happyB.expensiveC.simpleD.tough（11）A.howB.whetherC.whyD.that（12）A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat（13）A.knocked atB.broken intoC.tom downD.closed up（14）A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked（15）A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride（16）A.stupidityB.kindnessC.loveD.sympathy（17）A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended（18）A.suggestedB.insistedC.orderedD.decided（19）A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty（20）A.appreciateB.giveC.cherishD.deserve【答案】ACACBDBDCDBDACCDABDD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文主要讲了Joe虽然脾气好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他．我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他．我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃．当天晚上，Joe为我们送来了食物．Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物．【解答】1﹣5 ACACB 6﹣10 DBDCD 10﹣15 BDACC 16﹣20 DABDD（2） A．考查副词．根据who was uneducated 和He was good natured but not very smart，可判断出Joe 不能很流畅地说话．smoothly流畅地，loudly大声地， publicly 公然地， honestly真诚地．（3） C．考查连词．根据He was good natured but not very smart可知虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他． if 如果，when当……时候， so因此， but但是．3． A．考查动词．那年我12岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了．feel感觉， appear出现，sound听起来， smell闻．（4） C．考查名词．根据I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___3___grown up可知这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他． peers 平辈，teenagers青少年，adults 成年人，idiots极蠢的人．（5） B．考查动词．根据and that we were short of money．可知我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作．found找到， lost失去，quitted停止，changed改变．（6） D．考查动词．我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．playing 玩耍， cheering欢呼，smiling 微笑，laughing大笑．（7） B．考查名词．根据I __7___the whole story to my father可知我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事．report报告， story 故事， tale传说， legend传奇．（8） D．考查形容词．根据I’m convinced that I had fooled him ___9___．可知他脸上是一种关心的表情．doubtful 可疑的， impatient不耐心的，puzzled 困惑的，concerned 关心的．（9） C．考查副词．根据From his___8___ expression可知我确信，我完全愚弄了他． absolutely绝对地， easily 容易地，completely完全地，finally最后．（10） D．考查形容词．根据with low income可知我知道他过着很艰难的生活． happy 高兴的，expensive昂贵的，simple 简单的， tough艰难的．（11） B．考查宾语从句．所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑．___1___we needed anything．作asked之后的宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以用whether．（12） D．考查动词．根据The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house 可知我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃．drink喝水， spend 度过，wear 穿着，eat吃．（13） A．考查动词短语．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door可知那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声． knocked at 敲门，broken into闯入， turn down 拒绝，closed up关闭．（14） C．考查动词．根据I thought it was the wind whipping against the door，可知我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它．opened 打开，shut关闭，ignored 忽略，locked锁上．（15） C．考查名词．Bob自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水．thanks 感谢， fear害怕，tears眼泪，pride骄傲．（16） D．考查名词．我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧．stupidity愚蠢，kindness 善良，love爱，sympathy同情．（17） A．考查动词．我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子．confessed坦白，translated翻译， repeated重复，recommended推荐．（18） B．考查动词．根据otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings．可知我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子．suggested 建议，insisted 坚持， ordered命令，decided决定．（19） D．考查形容词．尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物． fresh新鲜的， cheap便宜的， valuable有价值的，tasty美味的．（20） D．考查动词．我并不应得这件礼物．appreciate欣赏， give 给，cherish 珍爱，deserve应得．第二节（每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. You probably （1）________（hear） that all legends have a basis in fact． That may not be true， but this bizarre legends is．Recently， the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a （2）________（mystery）figure who walked through the Maules Forest （3）________ （wear）camouflage （伪装）and a gas mask． For ten years， there was no evidence （4）________ this figure existed； just a few eye witness accounts in thenewspapers． According to those （5）________ （account），he didn’t show any signs of being dangerous or malicious， but he sure was creepy． With no concrete evidence of his existence， the figure remained in the realm of folklore．People began calling him“the ghost of Maules” or“Le Loyon．” In 2013，（6）________，his existence was proven when （8）________ pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon． A few months later， his gas mask and camo7flage coat appeared in the woods，（8）________ a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand （9）________（view）as some kind of monster． Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits （10）________（remain） unknown． These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time．【答案】have heard,mysterious,wearing,that,accounts,however,a,with,being viewed,remains【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞典关于Le Loyon的传说．【解答】1． have heard．考查时态．此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，因此用现在完成时．2． mysterious．考查形容词．修饰figure，用形容词，所以填mysterious．3． wearing．考查非谓语动词．wear与其逻辑主语a figure是主动关系，因此用现在分词，填wearing．4． that．考查同位语从句引导词．（4）___ this figure existed是对前面evidence的解释说明，因此是一个同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，也不需要翻译出含义，因此要填that．5． accounts．考查名词．被those修饰，因此要用名词复数accounts．6． however．考查副词．结合语境可知此处表达“在2013年，然而，有一位行人拍到了Le Loyon的照片，他的存在被证实”，此处表示“然而”，因此填however．7． a．考查冠词．此处泛指“一位行人”，且pedestrian的首字母发音是辅音，因此要填不定冠词a．8． with．考查介词．这里表示“带着一个奇怪的注解，暗示他无恶意的并且不能再忍受被看作某种怪物”，因此填with．9． being viewed．考查非谓语动词．stand doing 意思是“忍受做某事”，且he与所给动词view之间是被动关系，因此要用动名词的被动形式，因此填being viewed．10． remains．考查主谓一致．此处句子主语是Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits ，它是一个主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，因此填remains．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more， great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word，thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．【答案】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word， thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1． lie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达“尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适”，因此要用pleasing“令人愉快的，舒适的”，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达“人们的生活条件开始改善”，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达“许多贸易中心建立起来”，found作为动词意思是“建立”，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为“许多”，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达“多亏了政府的支持”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达“在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化”，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达“我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌”，take on意为“呈现，承担”，而take up意为“占据，从事”，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】短文大意：本文讲的是我的村庄在南方的山区，人们过着简朴的生活，二十一世纪初，政府开始重视我的村庄的发展，人们的生活水平得到提高，在其他方面与过去相比发生了巨大的变化．【解答】My village lie in the mountains in southwest China． Although the climate and landscape are pleased， people lead a tough life there． At the beginning of the 21stcentury， the government began to attach great importance to its development， under the influence of that，people’s living condition began to improve． A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found， which made them convenient to develop economy．What’s more，∧great many students were admitted into famous universities． In a word， thank to the government’s support， great changes have been taken place in the past few years． My village takes up a new look now．1． lie改为lies．考查主谓一致．此处主语为my village，且这里说的是一般的情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称．2． pleased改为pleasing．考查形容词．此处表达“尽管这里的气候和风景很舒适”，因此要用pleasing“令人愉快的，舒适的”，而pleased意为（人）感到满意的，高兴的．3． that改为which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子the government began to attach great importance to its development的意思，要用which引导该从句，which来代替前面整句话的意思．that 不能引导非限制性定语从句．因此要把that改为which．4． condition改为conditions．此处表达“人们的生活条件开始改善”，condition是可数名词，根据句意可知这里应该用复数形式．5． found改为founded．考查语态．此处表达“许多贸易中心建立起来”，found作为动词意思是“建立”，此处要用被动语态．6． them改为it．考查代词．通过分析可知此处要用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式．7．great前面加a．考查冠词及固定短语．a great many 意为“许多”，后面加可数名词复数．8． thank改为thanks．考查动词短语．．此处表达“多亏了政府的支持”，thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”．9．去掉been．考查语态．此处表达“在过去几年，发生了巨大的变化”，动词短语take place是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，由此可知要把been去掉．10． up改为on．考查介词及固定短语．此处表达“我的村庄现在呈现出一个崭新的面貌”，take on意为“呈现，承担”，而take up意为“占据，从事”，与语境不符，因此要把up改为on．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）9. 假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动．请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道．1．活动时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感想．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________【答案】。
