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Unit 1 Past and present教案总课题8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时8 第1 课时课题Welcome to the unit 课型New教学目标1 To introduce the present perfect tense generally.2 To introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong.教学重难点1.To introduce the present perfect tense generally.2 To introduce the different forms of transport at different times in Hong Kong.学法指导task-centered approach教具准备课件教学步骤二次备课Step 1: Free talkIn the past, Hobo and Eddie weregood friends. But now somethinghappens between them. Do you wantto know what’s wrong with them?Step 2: PresentationRead the dialogue, and find out the answers to the followingquestions.1)What was in the bowl an hour ago?2) What did Eddie do?3) Why did he do that thing?4) Why does Hobo think Eddie has changed?Explaining the new tense :the present perfect tenseEg: 1) Have you seen my food?(see—saw—seen)2)I’ve (I have) eaten it.(eat—ate—eaten)3) We have not seen him for a long time ……4) How has he changed?Let Ss read the dialogue in pairs.Step 3: Presentation1. Show the pictures . Discuss them with the Ss.: What’s the use ofit?Where do you usually see it?Is it a special one? Why?Which transport do you like best?2. Write the correct names under the pictures.Step 4: PracticeFinish part B (Back to the past) & complete the timeline.作业设计1.背诵本课的单词与词组2.预习Reading，完成预习作业教学反思总课题8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时8 第2课时课题Reading 1 课型New 教学目标1 To grasp some useful expressions2 To infer general meaning from title and context教学重难点The unders tanding of the reading学法指导Task-centered approach教具准备课件教学步骤二次备课Step 1 Free talk .Where is your hometown?Has it changed a lot?Can you tell us something about the changes to your hometown?As you know, I am a teacher now. But five years ago, I was ateacher, too. So I have worked here for 3 years. I think our schoolchanged a lot. Do you think so? Everything has changed a lot?Step2: Presentation.Have you been to Beijing? Now, look at some pictures of it. Witnessgreat changes to it over 100 years. Show pictures.Step 3 Reading A1. Would you like to listen to Mr Chen, Daniel’s grandpa? Play theta pe for Ss 2 times. Answer the following questions.How long has Mr Chen known Sunshine Town?Did Mr Chen live there all the time? Why?Does Mr Chen think the place changed a lot?What are the differences between the past and present?2.Check the answers if they can not answer.3. Explain some difficul t points.4. Ask Ss to read in pairs and try to act it out.Step4: Practice.1.Do the exercise on page 10 B1Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.2. Finish off the exercises of partB2,3 on P.(T/F).S tep 5 Finish Part D on page 11作业设计1．背诵本课的单词与词组2．完成《课课练》上本课时的作业教学反思总课题8B Unit 1 Past and present总课时8 第 3 课时课题Reading 2课型New教学目标To grasp some useful expressions and understand the new tense-Present perfect tense;To retell the main idea of the text；教学重难点To get more detailed information about the changes to the town and understand the new tense-Present perfect tense.学法指导Task-centered approach教具准备课件教学步骤二次备课Step 1: Pre-checking.Translate the phrasesAsk some students to give us the answers and then correct;Ask themto read together.B.预习交流作业（见学案）小组核对-----集体校对-----质疑交流C.Further understanding the text.Ask and answer.Who is Mr Chen?(He is Daniel's grandpa who lived in Sunshine Town before.)What do you know about Mr Chen?(He got married in 1965.Then he and his wife moved to another flat inthe center of town. Lase Last year, they moved again. Now, he oftenmeets his friends in the park.He feels a bit lonely from time to time.)What was in Sunshine Town in the past?(There was some small restaurants,shops and market stalls. There wasalso a small post office and an old cinema.)How many people lived there in the past?(30,000people.)What is the town centre now?(It's a park. )What does Mr Chen do in the park?(He meets his friends to play cardsand chinese Chinese chess.)Why is there less water pollution than before?(Because thegovernment has took taken action to reduce the pollution. )Step2:PresentationA. Present perfect tense:①概念:动词结构：have/has+动词的过去分词基本用法：表示这个动作发生在不确定的过去时间并对现在有影响。
Unit 1 Past and presentTaskPhrases and sentences1. 在道路的一边on one side of the road2. 在道路的另一边on the other side of the road3. 在道路两边on both sides of the road = on each/either side of the road4. 听广播listen to the radio5. 又窄又脏的道路narrow and dirty roads6. 大块空地large open spaces7. 许多家庭甚至有自己的车。
Many families even have their own cars.= Many families even have cars of their own.8. 现在人们享受着舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.9. 搬到（出）某地move to(out of) sp.10. 变化很大change a lot11. 在过去in the past12. 变成turn/change into13. 中国象棋Chinese chess14. 噪音污染noise pollution15. 购物大厦shopping mall16. 搬走move away17. 感到寂寞feel lonely18. 时常from time to time19. 收到……的来信hear from/get(receive) a letter from20. 投入使用be in use/service21. 不再no more/longer; not...any more/longerUseful expressions...has changed a lot over the years.Many changes have taken place in...People are enjoying a...life.There were only...in the past, but now....People used to....The government has built....Many families have their own....Years ago, people lived in...Now most of them have moved into...They used to...but now...Moreover...In the past, people traveled around the town by..., but now they can go around by.... Many families even have...Important points1. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.月光镇在这些年发生了很大的变化。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Task &. Self-assessment课时练习一、根据首字母填空1. Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示完成句子【小题1】Are you planning to_______（to go or come back to a place where you were before）to Spain?【小题2】The road was too______（狭窄的）for me to overtake the car in front.【小题3】He thought this was the easiest way to get________（the opposite of poor）.【小题4】It’s our duty to protect our______（环境）.【小题5】Sandy went to the secondary school after finishing the______（小学教育的）school.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子2. II.选用方框内的词语完成句子take place; take turns; take action; used to; be used to【小题1】There______be a pool in front of our school.【小题2】Lots of changes_____in our hometown over the fifteen years.【小题3】We should________to stop polluting the environment from now on.【小题4】It’s polite_______when you are doing some shopping.【小题5】So far I_______living in this big city yet.三、单选题3. I hope you will have a holiday.A ．pleasant C ．please4. he is poor, he lives happily.A ．Although; /B ．Although; but C ．Because; soD ．When; yet5. The foreigners visit our school .A ．day and night B ．from hour to hour C ．again and againD ．from time to time6. He has lonely since his friend left.A ．got B ．been C ．becomeD ．turned7. How many places have you visited 2003?A ．when B ．before C ．afterD ．since8. －Have you been to Shanghai?－No, never.A ．ever B ．even C ．neverD ．alreadyD ．pleasedB ．pleasure ⽜津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Task &. Self-assessment 课时练习四、句型转换9. －I hear that you have been busy getting ready for travelling .－Yes, what you?A ．two days ago; with B ．recently; about C ．from now on; fromD ．this time; above10. I quite Jim. I haven’t seen him a long time.A ．miss; for B ．missed; at C ．see; inD ．hear; on11. Ⅳ.按要求改写句子【小题1】They worked in the company in 2000.（用since 改写句子）They__________worked in the company__________2000.【小题2】There were few people living in the area in the past.（对画线部分提问）__________ _______people were there living in the area in the past?【小题3】My uncle bought a computer for me two days ago.（对画线部分提问）________ _______your uncle_________a computer for you?【小题4】Has he lived here long?（作否定回答）_______，____________ _________.【小题5】The workers have carried the goods to the airport.（改为一般疑问句）_______the workers_____the goods to the airport?___________________________________________【小题3】他们不能像以前一样经常见到他们的老朋友了。
Unit 1 Past and present1.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1：past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
