(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(109-110)

裕兴裕兴（经典成人版）新概念英语笔记1~3册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册——学习方法与指导新概念英语第一册是针对中学生和成人初学者而设计的一本教材，其内容涉及如下几方面：一、语音二、词汇三、课文四、语法一、语音英语音标的系统讲解将在前四十课内完成。

通过对语音部分系统而全面的学习，学生要了解英语的基本发音规律及特点，掌握英语单词的读音规则及句子的发音技巧，为今后的英语学习奠定良好的语音基础。

学生首先要听清楚每个音素的发音，掌握其要领，然后认真模仿．争取把每一个音都发得准确、到位。

二、词汇新概念英语的显著特点之一就是它蕴含了丰富的词汇。

新概念第一册的单词大多比较常用，而且也都简单易懂，在授课过程中，我们又以书上的生词为基础，有针对性地对这些单词作了必要的补充。

比如同义词、反义词及这些单词的副词、形容词和名词形式等等。

学生可以运用单词联想记忆法，迅速扩充词汇，同时还可以了解一些英语的基本的构词，使单词的记忆变得更轻松。

同时我们也对一些词汇的其它常用意思和用法作了适当的补充，而且所补充的这些单词并不是孤立的，他们都附有大量的例句，1以便学生能够清楚地知以便学生能够清楚地知道运用这些词汇的具体情景，使学生在词汇的运用上把握得更准确、自如，从而达到事半功倍的效果。

三、课文新概念英语第一册不涉及写作方面的知识，也没有长篇阅读的文章。

课文多为对话，内容简单易懂，对初学者和具有初级水平的学生来说，可以轻松掌握。

课文中的语言多为生活化的语言，具有很强的实用性。

学生要充分利用课文现有的资源，首先要多听，多读，尽量地模仿它的语音语调，并最终达到学以致用。

四、语法新概念第一册将涉及到如下语法项目：1）--=> 词的单复数形式=> 助动词和情态动词的用法=> 介词短语=> there be 句型=> 定语从句=> 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等等2）-- 时态=> 现在进行时=> 一般现在时=> 一般过去时=> 过去进行时=> 现在完成时2=> 过去完成时和将来时作为英语的学习者，要准确地掌握语法规则才能准确地把握句子结构。

Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意New Words and expressions 生词和短语idea n. 主意a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)pity n. 遗憾instead adv. 代替advice n. 建议，忠告idea n.1) 主意eg. An idea came to me.我想到个主意.eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car.我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车.2) 意见,见解,想法eg. What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见任何?eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法.a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前)eg. Will you eat a little cake?你要不要吃点蛋糕?little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)eg. I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书.There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫.a little 与littlea little 表示"少", 但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示"有.但是极少",即重点强调"几乎没有"eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还"有", 是较为乐观的看法)There's little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现"剩下很少", 是悲观的看法)only a little 只有一点点quite a little 相当多的,颇多的teaspoonful n. 一茶匙的量teaspoon n. 茶匙handful n. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子mouthful n. 满嘴a mouthful of food 满嘴饭eg. Don't talk with a mouthful of food.嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话.less1) adj. 较少的,更小的(little的比较级)eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow.我明天的工作就更少了.2) 作不定代词eg. I know little about it , but he knows even less.对此我了解甚少,而他知道的更少.3) adv. 更不(与more 相对)eg. This story is less interesting.这个故事更没意思.After the exam, he works less hard.考试以后,他学习更不努力了.a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前)in a few days 过两三天few 和a fewfew是"几乎没有"的否定性意见.a few是"有一些"的肯定性意见. 视说话者的想法而定,不一定根据数的大小,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定.not a few 不少的,相当多的eg. Not a few people have made that mistake.不少人犯过这种错误.only a few 仅少数,只有几个....eg. Only a few men were in the room.房间中只有几个男性.quite a few (口语中) 相当多的eg. You will have to wait quite a few weeks.你必须等上好几个礼拜.pity n.1) 遗憾eg. It's a pity that he failed again.真遗憾他再次失败了.What a pity!真可惜! 实在可怜!What a pity(that) she cannot come!他不能来真是遗憾.2) 怜悯,同情eg. He felt pity for the jobless man.他可怜那无业男子. (fell pity)instead adv. 代替eg. I don't like beer , give me coke instead.我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了.instead of 代替...,而不eg. I will go to see her instead of you.要去看的是她而不是你.eg. I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必须完成工作,不能外出.advice n. 建议,忠告eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my English.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议.Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你个忠告.give him a piece of advice 给他忠告offer him a piece of advice 给他的忠告或建议take his advice 听他的忠告refuse one's advice 不听某人的劝告some advice on... /some advice about .... 有关...的忠告advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议eg. The doctor advised taking a week's rest.那医生建议我休息几周．advise sb to do sth 忠告(某人)做....advise that ....eg. I advised him to stop smoking.= I advised that he (should) stop smoking.我劝他戒烟.TEXT 课文Question: What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时Jane 吃了什么?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

新概念一Lesson 109~110课内语法一、单词：拼读，过关，讲解①[C]办法；主意 change one's idea 改变主意 eg:That's a good idea.这是个好主意。

②领会；理解 You have no idea what I mean.你一点也不懂我的意思。

[U]劝告；忠告 eg. Can you give me a piece of advice你能给我出个主意吗eg: That's very good advice.这是极好的忠告啊！little 少许（用于不可数名词之前） eg. Just a little , please. 请稍加一点。

teaspoonful 一满茶匙 -ful多为形容词后缀 teaspoonful为特例eg. What about some sugarTwo teaspoonfuls加些糖怎么样两茶匙行吗few 几个（用于可数名词之前）eg. I think there are a few in that box.我想那个盒子里有一些。

①have (或take) pity on(或upon) sb. 怜悯某人，同情某人②可惜的事，憾事：What a pity!真可惜！It is a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾。

①代替；作为 eg. Have a biscuit instead.那就吃块饼干吧。

②反而；而：She never , she plays tennis all day.她从不学习，而是整天打网球。

instead of [相当于介词] 取代；而不……。

“代替”的种种表达instead 单独位于句首或句尾，是副词instead of 用在名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语前二、课文领读，过关，讲解1、make coffee 沏咖啡2、复习some, any用法 some用于疑问句中，表示邀请或请求，希望得到肯定回答3、be ready for... 为……做准备4、少于……less than5、one and a half+名词复数一个半6、代替 instead of7、我想要 I'd like=I would like 8、真可怜 what a pity9、沏茶 make some tea五、语法。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

Lesson 110 How do they compare?New words and expressions：most adj. (many, much的最高级）最多的least adj. (little的最高级）最小的，最少的best adj. (good的最高级）最好的worse adj. (had的比较级）更坏的worst adj. (had的最高级）最坏的Grammar一、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级：good -- better -- bestwell -- better -- bestbad -- worse -- worstill -- worse -- worstmany -- more -- most （可数名词）much -- more -- most （不可数名词）little -- less -- least （不可数名词）few -- fewer -- fewest （可数名词）一、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级：far -- farther -- farthest（指距离）further -- furthest（指程度）eg. I go farther than you. 我走得比你远。

eg. We'll discuss it further tomorrow.我们明天进一步讨论。

二、可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达．不可数名词的多与少，则用much与 little来表达。

eg. I've got many books. 我有许多书。

eg. You've got more books than I have. 你的书比我的多。

eg. I've got fewer books than you have. 我的书比你的少。

eg. I've got very few books. 我有为数很少的几本书。

eg. I've got much tea. 我有许多茶。

第109—110课【课文理解】一、根据课文回答问题1、where does the dialogue happen?2、Who are they in the dialogue?3、What do they talk about?4、Who likes the cigarette? Is there cigarette in the box?5、What is the piece of advice?6、What does Jane have with her coffee? How much does she want?二、根据要求对所给句子进行提问1、I will make some coffee.( what/make)2、I’d like one and a half teaspoonfuls of sugar(how many)3、That’s a good advice.(how)三、根据所听内容，补全对话(1)A:_____I make ______ coffee? B: That’s a good _______.A: Do you want ____ milk? B: Just _____ ________, please.(2)One and a ______ ____________,please. That’s _______ for me.(3)Would you like _____ ______?(4) I think there are _____ ________ in that box.(5)Have a biscuit ________(6)A: Eat ______ and smoke ______ B: That’s a good _______四、根据要求改写句子1、I’ll make some coffee.(一般疑问句)2、I want some milk. (一般疑问句)3、I’d like some more(一般疑问句)4、There are no cigarettes , so he has a biscuit instead.(合二为一)He has_____ ________ ______ ______ ______ cigarettes.5、The box is empty. It’s a pity! (合二为一)What _____ ______ ______ the ______ ______ ________!五、短语翻译1、煮咖啡2、一个好主意3、两勺半糖4、比我的少5、比他的多6、没有一点在盒子里7、一则忠告8、多吃少抽烟【课文讲解】Betty: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Jane: That’s a good idea, Betty.煮咖啡、冲咖啡/泡茶、沏茶make coffee make tea引申：black coffee原汁原味的咖啡（green tea绿茶、black tea红茶）white coffee加了牛奶的咖啡sugar白砂糖black sugar红糖rock sugar冰糖美音中叫candy 英音中叫sweet sweetmeat果脯Sweaty：糖果，甜心Sweetie：（儿童用语）糖果n. 爱人，情人；甜的糕饼糖果please.St/sb be ready（to do sth）/(for doing sth)某事/某人准备好了Jane: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls please. That’s enough for me.（1）多于/高于，more than: There _____ ________ 20 students.少于/低于less than: It’s ________ 20%.（2）enough①作形容（前）：There _____ _____ food for everybody.修饰名词②作副词（后）：This book is ______ _______ _____ a child _____ read. good enough 翻译：_______ enough time翻译：_______ （3）．One and a half teaspoonfuls，please．请放一勺儿半。

新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案：109-110Written exercises书面练习A Complete these sentences using much, many, less or fewer.完成以下句子，用much, many, less或fewer填空。

1 I haven't got any pens. I haven't got ______either.2 I've got some money. I've got ______ than you have.3 I haven't got any money. I haven't got ______ either.4 I've got some books. I've got______ than you have.B Answer these questions.模仿例句回答以下问题。

Examples：Have you got any coffee? ---- I haven't got much coffee.I've got very little.Have you got any biscuits? ---- I haven't got many biscuits. I've got very .1 Have you got any jam?2 Have you got any potatoes?3 Have you got any oranges?4 Have you got any vegetables?5 Have you got any meat?6 Have you got any money?C Write new sentences.模仿例句将以下句子改成比较级。

Example：I've got some coffee.I've got mare coffee than you have.1 I've got some soap.2 I've got some fruit.3 I've got some books.4 I've got some presents.5 I've got some eggs.6 I've got some stationery.D Write new sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子。

新概念英语第1册第109-110课课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是比较级和级的不规则变化，其中也包含三音节及以上的单词要用more和the most的用法。

如：I've got more coffee than you have. / Eat more and smoke less.二、课文主要语言点Shall I make some coffee, Jane? That's a good idea, Charlotte.1)“Shall sb. do...?”，一般用于第一和第三人称，表示征询意见或礼貌请求。

2)make coffee，煮咖啡。

注意make的常用搭配，如：make tea(泡茶)、make the bed(铺床)、make a cake(做蛋糕)。

3)“That's a good idea.”，好主意。

这是个常用句型，用来表示对别人的意见或建议的首肯，经常出现在惯用语搭配考核中。

It's ready.ready，准备好了。

sth. is ready，用来表达什么东西或事情准备好了，如：The coffee is ready.Do you want any milk? Just a little, please.1)要注意want(想要)与like(喜欢)的区别。

want表示的是一时的喜好，而like 表示的是长久的爱好。

2)just a little，只要一点点。

What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.1)what about，相当于how about，常用来征询意见或建议。

2)注意teaspoonful是个名词，表示满满一茶匙，是由tea、spoon和-ful 构成的。