初一上英语期末考试模拟试卷及答案详解

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟测试卷（人教陕西版）(一)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)1.A.English. B.Math. C.History.2.A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Blue.3.A.Go to the store. B.Buy some milk.C.Go to the library.4.A.A sweater. B.A skirt. C.A T-shirt.5.A.The dancing club. B.The drawing club.C.The music club.6.A.Linda. B.Helen.C.Jim's sister.7.A.At10a.m. B.At3p.m.C.At6p.m.8.A.Because it's interesting. B.Because it's easy.C.Because it's relaxing.9.A.On September1st. B.On December1st.C.On October10th.10.A.Near the school. B.Behind the park.C.Across from the zoo.第二节:(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.When is Lisa's birthday?A.On June17th.B.On July27th.C.On June27th.12.When does Lisa go to the music club?A.On Tuesday evening.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Wednesday evening.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Who is talking with Joe?A.Lisa.B.Ann.C.Ann's aunt.14.Where do they want to go next Sunday?A.To the farm.B.To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.15.Which is Joe's favorite food?A.Fish.B.Eggs.C.Chicken.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Lily likes science because it is________________.17.Lily's father is a teacher and he can play________________well.18.Lily's mother buys________________every day because she thinks it's good forthem.19.Sam likes________________，because he has Chinese that day.20.Tom plays________________after his classes finish.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:Hello!I am Nancy.I'm__21__English girl.I'm12years old.There__22__four people in my family—my parents,my brother and I.My brother is a smart boy.He enjoys__23__soccer.My parents work in a middle school.My mother__24__ English.They always help me with my study.This Sunday is my mother's birthday.We want__25__a big party for her.My __26__birthday and mine are in the same month—August.But my father's birthday is early.It's__27__January.At school,I have many good friends and nice teachers.My favorite subject is music.I think it's fun and__28__.But I don't like math__29__it's really difficult for me.We have art on Wednesday and Friday.I like the subject,too.Mr.Smith is__30__art teacher.His classes are interesting.We all like him.21.A.an B.aC./D.the22.A.be B.amC.isD.are23.A.play B.to playC.playingD.plays24.A.teach B.teachesC.learnD.learns25.A.have B.havingC.to haveD.has26.A.brother B.brothersC.brothers'D.brother's27.A.at B.inC.onD.toe esefulefully29.A.after B.whenC.beforeD.because30.A.our B.weC.ours第二节:Hi,friends.There is a new restaurant in my neighborhood.The food there is very __31__.My parents and I like having dinner there on the weekend.It only takes __32__three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner,we often take a walk in the __33__across from the restaurant.There is a big supermarket next to the park and sometimes we__34__there.There are all kinds of things on sale in it.You can buy what you need at good__35__.The restaurant is also a great__36__to have big parties.I will have my14thbirthday party there next Friday.If you are__37__，welcome to my party.You can __38__the restaurant easily.It's on Zhongshan Road,__39__a bank and a hotel.Oh,I forget to tell you the__40__of the restaurant.It's Jinchao Restaurant.31.A.funny B.magicC.importantD.delicious32.A.him B.themD.her33.A.park B.libraryC.officeD.store34.A.play sports B.take a tripC.go swimmingD.go shopping35.A.prices B.reasonsC.gradesD.ages36.A.date B.placeC.timeD.numberzy B.busyC.freeD.kind38.A.spell B.findC.greetD.count39.A.between B.afterC.underD.behind40.A.problem B.heightC.wayⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计15分)ADo you know any special subjects at school?Now let's have a look at them in some countries.My name is Frank.I'm from the UK.I have“Forest School”(丛林课程)onMonday afternoon.Ms.Brown takes us to the forest.We learn howto put up a tent and make a fire in the forest.On a family trip(旅行)in the forest,I help my parents make a fire.I'm so happy.The classhelps me a lot.Hi,I'm Gina.I am an American student.I have a folk danceclass at school.It is on Wednesday morning.I think Ms.Smith isa good teacher.She tells us about the history and culture(文化)ofdancing.I like her very much.Hey,I'm Jack.I'm a13-year-old boy from Australia.Our school has surfing classes.But not everyone can doit.Today is Wednesday,so we can have the surfing classtomorrow morning.I study it for a long time.Now,I am good at it.Can you see the man in the picture?He is my teacher Mr.Green.41.What does Frank think of“Forest School”？A.It's exciting.B.It's boring.C.It's helpful.D.It's relaxing.42.Which of the following is true?A.Jack has a surfing class on Wednesday.B.Ms.Brown is Mary's surfing teacher.C.Frank is a student from America.D.Gina can learn about the history and culture of dancing in Ms.Smith's classes.43.Who might be interested in this passage?A.Students.B.Doctors.C.Singers.D.Farmers.BThere are four clubs in our school—sports,music,art and reading.Which one fits(适合)you best?Try to answer these questions and you will know.Do you get enough(足够的)exercise?a.Always.I love playing sports.What is your favourite school subject?a.P.E.I like to be active.b.Not really.I like to listen to music and have a rest(休息).c.Not really.I usually draw and paint in my free time.d Never.I like to read books and exercise my mind.b.Music.I like to play an instrument.c.Art.I love to draw and paint.d.English and Chinese.I enjoy reading and writing.What do you do on a cold and snowy day?a.I can't sit quietly.I must do something active inside.b.I stay at home and listen to music or play an instrument.c.I paint or draw a picture.d.I read a book or write a story.You will go on a trip.But you can only take one thing with you.What do you take?a.Running shoes.I can't go anywhere without them.b.A music player.I can't live without music.c.Some paper and a pencil.I can draw on the way.d.A good book.I will be bored(无聊的) without a book.Now look at your answers!3or more“a”—sports;3or more“b”—music;3or more“c”—art;3or more“d”—reading.Or maybe you are in the middle!For example,2“a”＋2“b”—sports and music.44.The underlined word“active”may mean“____”in Chinese.A.文艺的B.安静的C.活跃的D.沉稳的45.The underlined word“them”in the passage refers to(指的是)“____”.A.running shoesB.good booksC.music playersD.some paper and a pencil46.Now Jack is a member of the Music Club,so his answer may be____.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-b-bC.a-c-d-cD.d-a-d-a47.Which is the best title for the text?A.What club do you have?B.What club is the best?C.What club are you in?D.What club is right for you?CInteresting Knowledge About TimeWhat is a time zone(时区)?There is a time zone when you move from east to west on the earth.Place Beijing,China London,the UK New York,the USATime4p.m.8a.m.3a.m.Place Tokyo,Japan Paris,France Rome,ItalyTime5p.m.9a.m.9a.m.__▲__？Yes.In the UK,they change the clocks twice(两次)a year.When spring begins, they put the clocks forwards(向前)by one hour.This gives more hours of daylight(日光)in the evening.In the middle of summer,it gets dark at about10p.m.When summer ends(结束),they put the clocks back by one hour.This means that students go to school in daylight.In the middle of winter,the sun rises late at about8a. m.and sets at about4p.m.48.When it is4:00p.m.in Beijing,it's____.A.3:00a.m.in LondonB.9:00p.m.in ParisC.9:00a.m.in RomeD.5:00p.m.in New York49.Which of the following sentences can be put in____▲__?A.Do people have the clocks?B.Do people change the clocks?C.Does spring begin in March?D.Does summer end in August?50.In2024,people in the UK put the clocks forwards on____.A.March10B.March20C.November3D.December3第二节:Mark is my good friend.51.________.But he is in China with his parents for three years.52.________.So he gets up early and does exercise,like running, playing basketball and so on(等等).He thinks playing basketball is really cool.53. ________.After exercise,he has breakfast.For breakfast,he usually has eggs,milk and bread.At about7:30,he goes to school.54.________.His favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history.He is busy every day.Every year,Mark and his parents go back to America on December25th.55.________.You know it's Christmas Day.A.He has six classes a dayB.He has a good time with his family members on that dayC.And he wants to be a basketball player in the futureD.He likes playing sports very muchE.His favorite food is chickenF.Because it is boringG.He is from AmericaⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

七年级英语上学期期末考试模拟试题说明：1. 全卷共10页（试卷8页，答卷2页），满分100分，考试时间80分钟；2. 答案务必填写在答卷相应位置上，否则无效。

一. 听力理解（本大题分为四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听单句话：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。

每小题听一遍。

(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1. What does the boy want to find ?A B C2. Where is Tina now?A B C3. What can the boy's father play very well ?A B C4. What does the girl's sister want to buy?A B C5. What does Grace like to have for lunch ?A B CB.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。

每段对话听两遍。

(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where is Sam's soccer ball?A. In the bed.B. On the bed.C. Under the bed.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is the name of the boy’s brother ?A. Dale.B. David.C. Bob.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. When can they go fishing?A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Sunday.听第4段对话，回答第9～10小题。

9. What color are the shoes?A. Black .B. Brown.C. Blue .10. How much are the shoes?A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.C. 听独白：在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。

2022-2023学年七年级英语第一学期期末模拟试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。

(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E F1.______2.______3.______4. _______5. ______(二)听录音，选出正确的答语。

每小题读两遍。

(5分)( )6.A．She is 12.B．She is my sister.C．On the chair.( )7. A．Bob likes history. B. Yes, because it’s interesting.C．On Monday and Friday. ( )8. A．It’s brown.B．They’re nine dollars.C．It’s 19 yuan.( )9. A．Good morning.B．I'm fine, thanks.C．Thanks.( )10.A．Let’s play tennis.B．I have a tennis.C．That sounds good. (三)对话理解。

听下面3段对话，每段对话读两遍。

（10分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

()11. When is the ping-pong game?A．On October 7th.B．On October 17th.C．On October 27th.()12. Who plays the basketball game with the boy?A．His brother.B．His friend.C．His classmate.()13.What does the boy want to have on October 25th?A．To have a soccer game.B．To have a birthday party.C．To watch a basketball game.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷（外研版）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AJerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. He is very happy. Here is a poster about their trip plan.A Trip to the Space Museum*Learn about space and the life of astronauts (宇航员) in space!*Sunday, October 13.*Meet at the school gate at 8：00 a. m.*Leave school at 8：20 a. m.*Go to the Space Museum by bus.*Arrive at 8：50 a. m.*Return (返回)at 3：00 p. m.()1. How will Jerry go to the Space Museum?()2. When will Jerry come back?A. At 8：00 a. m.B. At 8：20 a. m.C. At 8：50 a. m.D. At 3：00 p. m.()3. How does Jerry feel about the trip?A. Nervous.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Glad.()4. What is the poster about?A. A trip to the Space Cinema.B. A trip to the Space Museum.C. A trip to the City Zoo.D. A trip to the City Library.BDo you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers.Du Sizheng, 14, ChinaI say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.Sophia, 13, the USI'm pr etty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don't usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.Kim, 20, South KoreaWe seldom say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.()5. Du thinks most parents ____.A. often say “I love you”B. like to hear “I love you”C. don't care about their childrenD. are shy to hear “I love you”()6. In Sophia's opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ____.①they go to school ②it is their birthday③they come back home ④they go to another countryA. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②③()7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kim never comes to China.B. Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.C. Du is shy to say “I love you” to his p arents.D. Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.()8. What's the best title for the passage?A. When to Say “I Love You”B. Different Answers to Saying “I Love You” to ParentsC. How to Make Parents HappyD. No “I Love You” in M ost CountriesCA popular show called Become a Farmer is all aboutfarming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growingwheat(小麦) in the countryside on a large piece of land.These boys were famous on stage before joining the show.It's amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life offarmers.It's hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support each other. They have different goals(目标), but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed because of the fast speed of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax.The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.()9. What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A. The boys used to do farm work.B. Ten high school students joined the show.C. Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself.D. The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year.()10. Which can describe the boys in the show?A. Smart and creative.B. Brave and helpful.C. Hard-working and friendly.D. Smart and useful.()11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The writer's ideas about this show.B. What this show is about.C. The reason why people like this show.D. The lifestyle in the countryside.()12. What makes this show popular?A. The boys are really good at farming.B. The boys are stars and have a lot of fans.C. Watching the show helps people forget the stress.D. This show teaches people a lot of farming skills.D①Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year.②The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner.③People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand.④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year.⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other.()13. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ____.A. keep them coolB. have a lot of funC. wash their handsD. hope for much rain()14. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year?A. They make a beautiful farmhouse.B. They dress up as all kinds of animals.C. They sing in the ice and snow world.D. They often pour water on friends and visitors.()15. How is the text organised？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2，…)()16. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ____.A. different festivals in the worldB. New Year traditions in different countriesC. ways to celebrate different festivalsD. things to do on Chinese New Year's Day第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

初一英语期末考试模拟试卷及答案详解（二）满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟题号听力部分Ⅰ Ⅱ ⅢⅣⅠⅡ笔试部分Ⅲ Ⅳ ⅤⅥⅦⅧ总得分得分听力部分（ 20 分）Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）()1. Q: What food are they talking about?( ( (A. B. C.)2. What language( 语言 )can Linda speak?A. Chinese.B. English.C. French.)3. What’ s Maria’ s sister’ s favorite festival?A. Spring Festival.B. Mid-autumn Festival.C. Christmas. )4. Q: What time does Helen’ s brother get up on Sunday morning?A. B. C.()5. Where were the two speakers?A. At the post office.B. In the shop.C. At home.Ⅱ.听句子 , 选择与其意思同样或相像的句子。

(5 分 )A.What shape is your present?B.Which is your favorite season?1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________Ⅲ.听对话 , 依据其内容达成下边短文。

(5 分 )One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don’ t know the way. Sosk aI policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the2turning on the3and walk on. He says the park is in4of me and it is about5minutes ’ walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily.1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________Ⅳ. 听短文 , 选择正确答案。

七年级英语上册期末考试模拟卷（附答案）第I卷（选择题共105分）I.听力测试（30分）A听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7. 5分）1. A. My name's Alan. B. Her name's Mary. C. His name's Mike.2. A. I have a volleyball. B. He likes oranges. C. We need a sweater.3. A. Are these your books? B. Can I help you? C. Here you are.4. A. Let's play basketball. B. Come and buy clothes. C. What’s that in English?5. A.Where is your notebook?B. Who is your math teacher?C.When is your art class?B在录音中, 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

（7. 5分）6. Where is Mike's sister?A. In her bedroom.B. In the living room.C. In the library.7. What does Bill like?A. Carrots.B. Tomatoes.C. Bananas.8. How much are two pairs of socks?A. 1 dollar.B. 2 dollars.C. 3 dollars.9. What color is Bob's new jacket?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brown.10. When is John's science class?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday..C. On Thursday.C在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后在个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

七年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（一）姓名_______ 分数_______听力部分(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。

(5分)1. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t.2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it d oesn’t.3. A. I like carrots. B. I like apples. C. I like ice-cream.4. A. It’s 2 dollars. B. It’s 3 dollars. C. They’re 2 dollars.5. A. It’s on March 2nd. B. It’s in July. C. It’s on Monday. (Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)6. What’s the woman’s number?A. 8823405.B. 8233450.C. 8823450.7. What does the girl want to do?A. To buy clothesB. To watch TV.C. To play sports.18. How old is Alice’s sister?A. Twelve.B. Eleven.C. Ten.9. Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. At school.10. When is Bob’s birthday?A. On December 14th.B. On December 15th.C. On December 16th.(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)11. The man wants to buy .A. a pair of black shoesB. a pair of socksC. a pair of shoes12. What color of shoes do they have?A. Yellow, white and green.B. Black, white and blue.C. Red, yellow and green.13. He likes .A. blackB. blueC. yellow14. How much are the yellow shoes?A. 120 yuan.B. 130 yuan.C. 150 yuan.215. He pays(付钱) .A. 120 yuanB. 130 yuanC. 160 yuan(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

2024-2025学年河南省南阳市英语初一上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How was your day at school today?B: It was great, except for one thing. I couldn’t find my English book.Question: What was the problem the student had?A) He was late for school.B) He couldn’t find his English book.C) He didn’t understand the math lesson.Answer: B) He couldn’t find his English book.解析：在对话中，学生提到他今天在学校过得很好，除了找不到他的英语书。

因此，答案是B。

2、Listen to the following short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The cat sat on the (1) and watched the birds outside the window.A)bedB)floorC)tableAnswer: B) floor解析：根据句子的上下文，猫坐在一个地方观察窗外的鸟儿。

通常猫会坐在地板上，所以正确的答案是B) floor。

3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.You hear two students talking about their weekend plans. What activity does the boy suggest they do together?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Play basketball at the park.Correct Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions he heard about a new exhibit opening at the museum this weekend and asks if the girl would like to join him there. This indicates that his suggestion is to visit the museum together.4、Listen to the short passage and choose the correct answer.You will hear a short description of a student’s daily routine. According to the passage, what time does the student wake up in the morning?A. 6:00 AMB. 6:30 AMC. 7:00 AMCorrect Answer: A. 6:00 AMExplanation: The passage states that the student likes to start the day early and wakes up at six o’clock in the morning to have enough time to prepare forschool and enjoy breakfast.5.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Teacher: “How was your weekend,Tom?”Student: “It was quite interesting. I went to the museum with my family.”Teacher: “That sounds like a great idea. What did you learn there?”Student: “We saw a lot of historical artifacts and I learned about the history of our country.”Teacher: “That’s wonderful. I’m glad to hear that.”Question: What did Tom do during his weekend?A) He visited a friend.B) He went to the museum with his family.C) He stayed at home.D) He played video games.Answer: B) He went to the museum with his family.Expla nation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I went to the museum with my family,” which indicates that he chose option B.6.You are listening to a radio program about environmental issues. Host: “Today we have a special guest, Dr.Smith, an expert on climate change. Welcome, Dr. Smith.”Dr. Smith: “Thank you. It’s great to be here. Climate change is a serious issue that affects us all.”Host: “Can you tell us what the main causes of climate change are?”Dr. Smith: “Sure. The main causes include greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, and deforestation.”Host: “What can we do to reduce climate change?”Dr. Smith: “We can start by reducing our carbon footprint, such as using public transportation and planting more trees.”Question: What are the main causes of climate change according to Dr. Smith?A) Overpopulation and pollution.B) Greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation.C) Water scarcity and natural disasters.D) Urbanization and agricultural activities.Answer: B) Greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation.Explanation: Dr. Smith mentions that the main causes of climate change include greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, industrial processes, and deforestation, which corresponds to option B.7、Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose the correct answer.A. MathB. ArtC. ScienceCorrect Answer: C. ScienceExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they enjoy doing experiments, which indicates their preference for Science class.8、Listen to a short passage about a student’s daily routine. Choose the correct time the student wakes up.A. 6:30 AMB. 7:00 AMC. 7:30 AMCorrect Answer: B. 7:00 AMExplanation: The passage clearly states that the student gets up at seven o’clock in the morning to prepare for school.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends.W: That sounds fun. Where did you go hiking?M: We went to the mountains near our town.W: Oh, that’s nice. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw a few deer and some birds.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went hiking with friends.C. He stayed at home.D. He visited his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with his friends over the weekend.10.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.M: Have you heard about the new exhibit at the art museum?W: Yes, I have. It opens next week. Are you planning to go?M: Definitely! I’ve been looking forward to it for a while now.W: Me too. Did you know that the exhibit includes works from famous artists?M: I did. It’s supposed to be quite impressive.W: I can’t wait to see it. Do you think we should go on a weekday or a weekend?M: I think a weekday might be better. It will be less crowded.Q: What are the speakers discussing?A. A new book they want to read.B. A movie they saw recently.C. A new exhibit at the art museum.D. A restaurant they want to visit.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation is about the new exhibit at the art museum, which is the topic they are discussing.11、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s snowy.D. It’s cloudy.Answer: A. It’s sunny.Explanation: In the dialogue, one person says, “What a beautiful day! The sun is shining brightly.” This indicates that the weather is sunny, so the correct answer is A.12、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stop.B. At the library.C. At the park.D. At the cinema.Answer: B. At the library.Explanation: The conversation includes the line, “I’ll wait for you at the entrance of the library at 3 o’clock.” This clearly states that they plan to meet at the library, making B the correct choice.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Hi, Mr. Smith. I was wondering if you could explain the difference between “affect” and “effect” one more time?Teacher: Sure, I can. “Affect” is usually a verb and means to influence or cause a change. “Effect” is a noun and refers to the result of something. For example, the medicine had a significant affect on my illness, but the actual effect was a quicker recovery.Question: What is the teacher’s explanation for the difference between“affect” and “effect”?A)Affect is a noun and effect is a verb.B)Affect is a verb and effect is a noun.C)Affect is the cause and effect is the result.D)Affect is the result and effect is the cause.Answer: B) Affect is a verb and effect is a noun.Explanation: The teacher is explainin g that “affect” is a verb and “effect” is a noun, which is the correct answer.14.You are listening to a weather forecast for the upcoming week.Narrator: The forecast for this week is as follows: Monday will be partly cloudy with a high of 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuesday will be mostly sunny with a high of 75 degrees. Wednesday through Friday will see a steady increase in temperature with highs ranging from 80 to 85 degrees. The weekend will bring a chance of rain with temperatures dropping slightly to the mid-70s.Question: What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A)Partly cloudy with a high of 70 degrees.B)Mostly sunny with a high of 75 degrees.C)Steadier increase in temperature with a high of 80 to 85 degrees.D) A chance of rain with temperatures dropping to the mid-70s.Answer: C) Steadier increase in temperature with a high of 80 to 85 degrees.Explanation: The forecast explicitly states that Wednesday through Friday will see a steady increase in temperature with highs ranging from 80 to 85 degrees.15.Question: What is the boy doing when the woman asks him to turn off the computer?A. Playing video games.B. Reading a book.C. Cleaning his room.D. Watching a movie.Answer: AExplanation: The boy is playing video games when the woman asks him to turn off the computer. The woman says, “Son, it’s time to turn off the computer. It’s bedtime.”16.Question: What is the woman’s concern about the weather?A. It’s too hot.B. It’s going to rain.C. The wind is too strong.D. The temperature is too low.Answer: BExplanation: The woman is concerned about the weather because it’s going to rain. She says, “Look outside, it’s starting to rain. You should take an umbrella with you.”17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: Hi Lily, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Lily: Yes, I’m going to the beach. How about you, Tom?Tom: Oh, I’m thinking of going hiking with my friends. It’s going to be a great outdoor adventure!Question: Where is Lily planning to go this weekend?A) To the beachB) To the mountainsC) To the parkD) To the shopping mallAnswer: A) To the beachExplanation: Lily mentions that she is going to the beach, so option A is the correct answer.18.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s grade on a recent test.Teacher: Hey John, how did you do on the science test last week?John: Well, I’m not too happy with my grade. I think I could have done better. Teacher: I see. Did you study for the test at all?John: Not really, I didn’t have much time. I was busy with other schoolwork.Question: What does John say about his grade on the science test?A) He is very satisfied with it.B) He is disappointed with it.C) He thinks it was fair.D) He believes it was too hard.Answer: B) He is disappointed with it.Explanation: John expresses that he is not too happy with his grade and thinks he could have done better, indicating his disappointment, so option B is the correct answer.19.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence:A. The man is asking for directions.B. The woman is giving a tour.C. They are discussing a restaurant.D. They are planning a trip.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest bank is, which indicates that he is asking for directions.20.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question:What is the wo man’s major in college?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. MathematicsD. BiologyAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she is majoring in English literature, which means her major is English.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is a story about a young girl named Lily who loves animals. Lily has always been fascinated by the wildlife in her hometown. One day, she decided to start a small zoo in her backyard to care for the local animals.One sunny afternoon, Lily noticed a small, injured bird in her garden. She carefully picked it up and brought it inside her home. Lily cleaned the wound and made a makeshift nest for the bird. She fed it every day and watched it recover. As the days passed, the bird started to regain its strength and soon began to sing beautifully.Word spread in the neighborhood about Lily’s little zoo. People were curious to see the animals she had saved and cared for. Lily invited her friends and neighbors to come and visit. They were all amazed by the love and dedication Lily had shown towards the animals.One of Lily’s neighbors, Mrs.Green, had a small pond in her backyard that had been infested with mosquitoes. Lily thought it would be a good idea to introduce some fish into the pond to help control the mosquito population. She borrowed some fish from the local aquarium and released them into Mrs. Green’s pond. Mrs. Green was thrilled with the idea and thanked Lily for her help.Lily’s small zoo continued to grow, and she learned a lot about animal care and conservation. She realized that by taking care of the animals in her backyard,she was also contributing to the environment. Lily decided to become a wildlife conservationist when she grew up.Questions:1.Why did Lily decide to start a small zoo in her backyard?A) She wanted to have a pet.B) She was fascinated by the wildlife in her hometown.C) She wanted to make money from selling animals.D) She was asked by her friends to start a zoo.2.What did Lily do to help the injured bird?A) She sold it to a pet store.B) She cleaned the wound and made a nest for it.C) She released it into the wild.D) She ignored it and let it die.3.How did Lily help Mrs. Green with her pond problem?A) She planted more mosquitoes in the pond.B) She introduced fish to the pond to control the mosquito population.C) She built a fence around the pond.D) She poisoned the pond water.Answers:1.B) She was fascinated by the wildlife in her hometown.2.B) She cleaned the wound and made a nest for it.3.B) She introduced fish to the pond to control the mosquito population.三、完型填空（15分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.John was an avid reader from a young age. He would often spend hours (1)_______books in the cozy corner of his room. His favorite genres were mysteries and science fiction. One summer, John decided to (2)_______a new mystery novel. He had heard a lot about it from his friends and was excited to see if it lived up to the hype.As he began to read, John found himself (3)_______the story quickly. The plot was intriguing, and the characters were well-developed. However, he noticed that the book had some grammatical errors. Despite this, he continued to enjoy it. He even tried to (4)_______some of the errors to see if he could spot the author’s mistakes.After finishing the novel, John felt a sense of accomplishment. He had not only enjoyed the story but also (5)_______his grammar skills by correcting the errors.1.A. looking B. reading C. writing D. selling2.A. borrow B. write C. publish D. purchase3.A. progressing B. struggling C. stopping D. skipping4.A. hiding B. correcting C. ignoring D. memorizing5.A. improved B. lost C. wasted D. destroyed1.B. reading2.D. purchase3.A. progressing4.B. correcting5.A. improved四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 book on the shelf is mine. I 2 read it last week.A. most interesting, has just finishedB. most interesting, just finishedC. interestingly, have just finishedD. interestingly, just finished答案：B解析：第一空需要形容词来修饰名词book，根据句意“书架上那本最有趣的”可知，应该用形容词的最高级形式，即most interesting。

2024-2025学年人教版英语初一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、How old is the girl in the photo?A. She is eleven.B. She is twelve.C. She is thirteen.D. She is fourteen.Answer: BExplanation: The audio will provide the age of the girl, and the correct answer will be “She is twelve.”2、 Where does the dialogue take place?A. At the park.B. At the school.C. At the museum.D. At the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The audio conversation will give clues about the location, and the correct answer will be “At the school.”3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the assignment?A. The deadline is too soon.B. The topic is too difficult.C. The instructions are unclear.D. The library is closed on weekends.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses confusion about the instructions for the assignment, indicating that the instructions are unclear.4、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words you hear.Dialogue: W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the beach this weekend?M: It was great, but… (4) …the sun was too strong. I got sunburned.W: Oh, no! How serious is it?M: It’s not too bad, but I need to apply some (4) …to the affected areas.Answer: 4. aloe vera creamExplanation: The student heard the word “aloe vera cream,” which is mentioned as a solution to soothe the sunburned areas.5、 A. At home B. At school C. At the parkAnswer: B解析: This question tests the students’ ability to understand the contextprovided in a recording. The recording mentions a teacher, which implies a school setting. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “At school.”6、 A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s very warm.Answer: A解析: This question also evaluates students’ comprehension skills based on a short listening. The recording says that the person is wearing a coat, which suggests it is cold. Hence, the correct answer i s A, “It’s very cold.”7、Listening ComprehensionYou will hear a conversation between a student and a teacher about a school project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.What is the project that the students are working on?A. A science fair exhibitB. A history reportC. A musical performanceD. An environmental conservation effortAnswer: B解析：这道题的答案可以通过听力材料中的具体信息得知。

安徽省英语初一上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s cloudy,” which is option B.2、Where is Tom now?A. He is in the classroom.B. He is in the library.C. He is in the gym.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about Tom’s current location. The correct answer is “He is in the library,” which is option B.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. How old is the girl?B. What is the girl’s favorite color?C. What is the girl’s favorite animal?D. Where is the girl going for vacation?Answer: BExplanation: The girl says, “My favorite color is blue.” This indicates that the question asked was about her favorite color.4、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. How to study effectivelyC. The benefits of readingD. The history of computersAnswer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading, such as improved vocabulary, enhanced concentration, and relaxation. Therefore, the main topic of the passage is the benefits of reading.5、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans and choose the correct answer.(A) They are going to the movies together.(B) One student is staying home to study.(C) They are planning a trip to the beach.Correct Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions they have a lot ofhomework to catch up on over the weekend, indicating they will be staying home to study rather than going out.6、Listen to a short passage about a student’s daily routine and select the true statement.(A) The student wakes up at 7:00 AM and has breakfast at 7:30 AM.(B) The student practices the piano every day after school.(C) The student helps with dinner preparation before doing homework.Correct Answer: AExplanation: The passage clearly states that the student wakes up at 7:00 AM and has breakfast half an hour later, which matches option A. There was no mention of practicing the piano or helping with dinner preparation in the passage.7、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to the movies.B)Visit a friend.C)Go to the library.Answer: BExplanation: The second student says, “I’m planning to visit a friend on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates the correct answer.8、You will hear a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question:According to the speaker, what is the most effective way to start exercising?A)Join a fitness class.B)Start with short, daily workouts.C)Run a marathon immediately.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker suggests, “The best way to start exercising is by incorporating short, daily workouts into your routine,” making option B the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between two students in the library. Student A is asking for help with a math problem. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer from the options given below.A)How do you solve this equation?B)Can you show me your math book?C)Do you understand this geometry problem?D)Where can I find the library rules?Answer: AExplanation: The question is asking for help with a math problem, which is indicated by “solve this equation” in the conversation. Therefore, the correct answer is A) How do you solve this equation?10.You hear a weather report for the city where you live. The report mentions the temperature, humidity, and wind conditions. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct information.The temperature is__________degrees Celsius.The humidity is__________percent.The wind is blowing at__________kilometers per hour.Answer:The temperature is 15 degrees Celsius.The humidity is 80 percent.The wind is blowing at 10 kilometers per hour.Explanation: The weather report will provide the temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The blanks need to be filled with the specific values given in the report.11、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. What activity does Sarah suggest they do on Saturday?(A)Go to the movies(B)Have a picnic in the park(C)Visit the science museumAnswer: (B) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that the weather forecast predicts a sunny day on Saturday, which would be perfect for a picnic. She suggests they bring some sandwiches and drinks to the local park and spend the afternoon there. The other options, going to the movies and visiting the science museum, are not mentioned in the dialogue.12、Listen to the teacher giving instructions for a class project. Which of the following is NOT one of the requirements for the project?(A)Write a report(B)Create a poster(C)Give a presentation(D)Make a modelAnswer: (D) Make a modelExplanation: The teacher outlines the project requirements, which include writing a report about a historical figure, creating a visual poster that highlights key events in that person’s li fe, and preparing a short presentation to share with the class. The option to make a model is not included in the list of requirements provided by the teacher.13.You hear a conversation between two students at a school library.A. Student A: “I can’t find the science book I need for my project.”B. Student B: “Don’t worry, there are plenty of copies in the reserve section.”C. Student A: “The reserve section? Where is it?”D. Student B: “It’s located near the circulation desk on the second floor.”Answer: B, DExplanation: The correct answers are B and D because Student B reassures Student A that there are plenty of copies in the reserve section and then describes the location of the reserve section, which is near the circulation desk on the second floor.14.You hear a teacher explaining a new math concept to the class.A. Teacher: “Today, we are going to learn about the order of operations in mathematics.”B. Teacher: “The order of operations is a set of rules to follow when solvingequations.”C. Teacher: “First, you should perform any calculations inside parentheses.”D. Teacher: “After that, you move on to exponents, followed by multiplication and division from left to right.”Answer: A, B, C, DExplanation: The correct answers are all given in the statements provided. The teacher is explaining the new concept of the order of operations, including the set of rules to follow and the specific steps such as parentheses, exponents, multiplication, and division.15、You will hear a dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. She is going to the library.B. She is going to the park.C. She is going to the supermarket.D. She is going to the cinema.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue might go something like this: “Where are you going, Linda?” “I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food for the party tonight.” The correct answer is C because Linda mentions she is going to the supermarket.16、You will hear a passage. Choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was snowy.D. It was cloudy.Answer: AExplanation: The passage might describe a day at the beach where the speaker talks about how they enjoyed the sunshine and played volleyball on the sand. Since the speaker mentions enjoying the sunshine, the correct answer is A, indicating that it was a sunny day.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans.Student A: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. How about you, Bob?”Student B: “That sounds great! But I’m planning to visit my grandparents. They haven’t seen me in a while.”What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A) He wants to go hiking.B) He plans to visit his grandparents.C) He wants to stay home and relax.D) He is going on a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: Bob mentions that he is planning to visit his grandparents, indicating that B) He plans to visit his grandparents is the correct answer.18.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Teac her: “Hi, Sarah. How are you doing with your science project on renewable energy?”Student: “Well, I’ve been doing research online and reading articles. I found a great website with lots of information about solar panels and wind turbines.”What is Sarah’s current activity regarding her project?A) She is designing the project.B) She is doing research online.C) She is presenting her findings to the class.D) She is looking for a partner to work on the project.Answer: BExplanation: Sarah mentions that she has been doing research online and reading articles, which indicates that B) She is doing research online is the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose who likes Science best.Dialogue:A: “Hey, Tom, what’s your favorite subject?”B: “I really enjoy Math because it’s all about solving problems, but if I had to pick one, I’d say Science is my favorite because we get to do cool experiments.”A: “That sounds fun. My favorite is History; I love learning about the past.”Correct Answer: TomExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom explicitly states that Science is his favorite subject because they get to do cool experiments.20、Listen to a short passage about a student’s daily routine. Choos e the time when the student usually wakes up.Passage:“Every morning, Jane starts her day early. She wakes up at six o’clock sharp to practice the piano before heading to school. After practicing for an hour, she gets ready for school and leaves home by seven-thirty.”Correct Answer: Six o’clockExplanation: The passage clearly mentions that Jane wakes up at six o’clock every morning to practice the piano before school.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of the Little Prince is a classic tale written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It follows the adventures of a young prince who leaves his small planet to explore the universe. The story is told from the perspective of an aviator who meets the prince during a forced landing in the desert.One day, the prince visits Earth and encounters various peculiar characters.Among them is the King, who is very serious and loves to issue orders. The prince also meets the虚荣的人（The vain man），who is obsessed with his appearance and is always trying to impress others. The prince’s most memorable encounter is with the Rose, a beautiful but vain rose who believes she is the most beautiful in the universe.Question 1: Why does the prince leave his small planet?A) He is tired of living alone.B) He is searching for new adventures.C) He wants to find the perfect flower.D) He is bored with his life.Question 2: What is the main theme of the story?A) The importance of wealth and power.B) The search for true love.C) The beauty of simplicity and genuine relationships.D) The dangers of the universe.Question 3: Why does the prince decide to leave Earth?A) He is disappointed with the people he meets.B) He is tired of the adventures on Earth.C) He wants to return to his small planet.D) He is influenced by the vain man.Answers:Question 1: B) He is searching for new adventures.Question 2: C) The beauty of simplicity and genuine relationships.Question 3: A) He is disappointed with the people he meets.三、完型填空（15分）Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the Great Wall of China. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will never forget.On the first day, we arrived at the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall. The scenery there was breathtaking. We started our hike from the entrance and climbed up the steep steps. It was a bit challenging, but we were determined to reach the top.As we climbed higher, the view became more magnificent. We could see the rolling hills and the vast plains stretching out below. The air was fresh, and the sun was shining brightly. We took many photos to capture the beautiful moments.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We looked around and saw a group of monkeys playing near the wall. They were very playful and curious. They even came close to us, trying to steal our snacks. We had to be careful and keep our belongings safe.After hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. The view from up there was absolutely stunning. We could see the wall winding its way through themountains, connecting the distant horizon. We felt a sense of accomplishment and happiness.On our way down, we met a group of foreign tourists. They were from Germany and were also impressed by the Great Wall. We exchanged smiles and some words in English. It was a great opportunity to practice our language skills and learn about different cultures.1.The author’s family went on a trip to _______.A. the Great Wall of ChinaB. the Great Pyramids of EgyptC. the Eiffel Tower in ParisD. the Statue of Liberty in New York2.The author’s fa mily visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall because it was _______.A. less crowdedB. more expensiveC. closer to their homeD. recommended by a friend3.The author found climbing the Great Wall _______.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. exciting4.The author and his family took many photos because they wanted to _______.A. show off their new cameraB. share the beautiful moments with their friendsC. sell the photos to other touristsD. compete with each other5.The author met foreign tourists and _______.A. fought with themB. ignored themC. spoke to them in GermanD. exchanged smiles and some words in EnglishKeys:1.A2.A3.B4.B5.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 boy in the class is very 2 at English.A. younger, goodB. younger, wellC. youngest, goodD. youngest, wellAnswer: C. youngest, goodExplanation: The correct choice is “youngest” because it is the superlative form of “young” and is used to describe the boy who is the youngest in t he class. “Good at English” is the correct phrase to indicate proficiency in English.2、If it 3 tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rainedAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct choice is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event. The phrase “if it rains” is a common conditional structure used to express a future possibility. The other options do not correctly reflect the future tense or the conditional form needed for this sentence.3、In the___________park, there is a beautiful lake and many trees.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifyingD. beautifullynessAnswer: B. beautifullyExplanation: The sentence requires an adjective to describe the park. “Beautifully” is the adverb form of “beautiful,” which is used here to modify “park,” indicating the park is beautiful. The other options do not fit the context as an adjective to describe the park.4、The___________boy always helps his classmates with their homework.A. lovelyB. lovelierC. most lovelyD. more lovelyAnswer: A. lovelyExplanation: The sentence requires an adjective to describe the boy. “Lovely” is the correct form to use as a single adjective to describe the boy’s qualities. The other options are comparative or superlative forms, which are used to compare or indicate the highest degree, respectively, and are not needed here.5.The__________(arrive) time of the train is 8:00 a.m., but it isoften__________(be) late.A. arrived, arrivesB. arriving, arrivingC. arriving, beingD. arrival, arrivesAnswer: C. arriving, beingExplanation: The first blank should be filled with “arriving” because it is used as an adjective to describe the time of the train’s arrival. The second blank should be filled with “being” because it is used in the phrase “be late” to indicate an ongoing action.6.If__________(you) study harder, you__________(will achieve) better results in your exams.A. you, will achieveB. you, will have achievedC. you do, will achieveD. do you, will have achievedAnswer: B. you, will have achievedExplanation: The first blank should be filled with “you” to complete the conditional sentence subject. The second blank should be filled with “will have achieved” to indicate a future result that is dependent on the condi tion in the first part of the sentence. The use of “will have” is to express a future perfect tense, which is appropriate for this context.7.In the___________of the city, there is a beautiful park that everyone loves to visit.A. centerB. middleC. middle ofD. center ofAnswer: D. center ofExplanation: The correct answer is “center of” because it is the combination of the article “the” and the noun “center” that indicates a specific place within the city. “Middle” alone is not specific enough to indicate the location of the park within the city.8.She___________to the party yesterday, but she was too sick to go.A. was invitedB. invitedC. invitesD. will inviteAnswer: A. was invitedExplanation: The correct answe r is “was invited” because the sentence describes a past event (yesterday). The past simple tense “invited” would not be correct in this context as it does not indicate the past perfect. The past perfect tense “was invited” is used to show that the action of being invited happened before another past action (being too sick to go).9.The cat often sleeps in the sunbeam______________________ through the window.A. that is shiningB. which is shiningC. which shinesD. that shinesAnswer: D. that shinesExplan ation: The correct answer is “that shines” because it is a relative pronoun that introduces a relative clause modifying “sunbeam.” The clause “that shines through the window” provides additional information about the sunbeam. The other options are incorrect because they do not function as relative pronouns in this context.10.If I______________________ you, I would help you with your homework.A. wereB. wasC. beD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the sentence is in the conditional mood, which is used to express a hypothetical situation. In the past conditional, “if I were you” is the correct structure to indicate a situation that is not real or possible. The other options do not fit the conditional mood correctly.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the five basic parts of a typical English sentence?Answer:1.Subject2.Predicate3.Object4.AdverbialplementExplanation:In English grammar, a sentence usually consists of five basic parts. The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is being described. The predicate contains the verb and tells what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. The object is the person, place, thing, or idea that receives the action of the verb. An adverbial modifies the verb, an adjective, or another adverb, and it tells how, when, where, or why. The complement completes the meaning of the verb and often follows linking verbs.2、Explain the difference between a noun and a verb in terms of their functions in a sentence.Answer:Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They can be used as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Verbs, on the other hand, are words that express action, occurrence, or state of being. They are typically used in the predicate of a sentence to describe what the subject is doing or what is happening.Explanation:Nouns are the “doers” and “receivers” in a sentence, while verbs are the“actors” that provide action or state. Nouns can be subjects, which perform actions, or objects, which receive actions. Verbs, however, are the core of the predicate, conveying the action or state of the subject. For example, in the sentence “The cat sleeps on the mat,” “cat” is the subject (a noun), and “sleeps” is the verb, describing the action the cat is performing.3、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tense? Please provide at least three key differences with examples.Answer:1.Time Frame:•Present simple: It is used to describe habits, general truths, and unchanging situations.•Example: I eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.•Present continuous: It is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or ongoing activities.•Example: I am eating breakfast right now.2.Duration:•Present simple: It does not imply any specific duration.•Example: She is a teacher.•Present continuous: It implies an action that is happening at the moment or is in progress.•Example: She is teaching a class.3.Frequency:•Present simple: It is used to express a regular or usual action.•Example: We go to school every day.•Present continuous: It is used to express an action happening at a specific point in time.•Example: I am going to the park this afternoon.Explanation:This question tests the understanding of the present simple and present continuous tenses. The answer provides clear differences in terms of time frame, duration, and frequency, along with examples to illustrate each point.4、Explain the difference between “there is” and “there are” with examples.Answer:1.Subject Agreement:•There is: It is used when the subject is singular.•Example: There is a book on the table.•There are: It is used when the subject is plural.•Example: There are many students in the classroom.2.Position of the Subject:•There is: The subject comes after the verb.•Example: There is a cat under the bed.•There are: The subject comes before the verb.•Example: There are two cats under the bed.age:•There is: It is used to indicate the existence or presence of something.•Example: There is a chair in the room.•There are: It is used to indicate the existence or presence of more than one thing.•Example: There are many chairs in the room.Explanation:This question tests the understanding of the “there is” and “there are” structures. The answer highlights the differences in subject agreement, position, and usage, with examples to demonstrate each point.5、What are the five basic sentence patterns in English? (Please list them in the order of their importance.)Answer:1.Subject + Verb + Object2.Subject + Verb + Object + Complement3.Subject + Verb + Adverbial4.Subject + Verb + Adverbial + Object5.Subject + Verb + Object + AdverbialExplanation:In English, the five basic sentence patterns are fundamental structures that help convey different types of information. T he first pattern, “Subject + Verb + Object,” is the most common and straightforward. The second pattern, “Subject + Verb + Object + Complement,” is used when the object needs to be described or identified. The third pattern, “Subject + Verb + Adverbial,” i s used to indicate time, place, or manner. The fourth pattern, “Subject + Verb+ Adverbial + Object,” combines the elements of the third and first patterns. Lastly, the fifth pattern, “Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial,” combines the elements of the first and third patterns, providing additional information about the action or event. Understanding these sentence patterns is crucial for constructing clear and grammatically correct sentences in English.六、书面表达题（15分）You have been a volunteer at a local community center for the past two months. Your main responsibility is to help with after-school programs for children from low-income families. Write a short report to your supervisor, describing your experiences and the impact you believe you have made. Your report should include the following points:1.A brief introduction to your role as a volunteer.2.The activities you have been involved in and the children you have worked with.3.The challenges you have faced and how you have overcome them.4.The impact you believe you have made on the children and the community center.5.Your reflections on your experiences and any suggestions for improvement.Word limit: 100-120 wordsAnswer:Dear Supervisor,As a volunteer at the local community center, I have been assisting withafter-school programs for children from low-income families. I have participated in various activities, including art, music, and sports, and have worked with a diverse group of children. Despite facing challenges like language barriers and behavioral issues, I have tried to be patient and supportive.The impact I believe I have made is significant. Many children have shown improved confidence and social skills, and the center has received positive feedback from parents. I have also organized a book drive, which has provided the children with access to more books.Reflecting on my experiences, I believe the key to success is patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt. I would suggest organizing more parent-teacher meetings to keep parents involved and informed.Sincerely,[Your Name]Explanation:This answer follows the structure outlined in the question. It starts with a brief introduction to the volunteer’s role, followed by specific activities and the children involved. The challenges faced are acknowledged, and the volunteer explains how they overcame them. The impact on the children and the community center is clearly stated, and the volunteer offers reflections and suggestions for improvement. The answer is within the word limit and effectively communicates the required information.。