下载文档原格式
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月四级真题完整版及解析听力部分四级新闻部分News report 1…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday,'this is what he said to us.The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m.on Thursday. Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as coldas-15C.The head of road policing said,'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roadsfor their journeys.Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this...Question 1:What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2:What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life,thanks to help from local communities,the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta-home to 300 species of birds-have filled with wildlife.The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds,'says lon Meuta,Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia,which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most biodiverse in the world,after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the ernment officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.3.What is the news report mainly about?4.What did govemnment's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?四级新闻－3 Part Il Section AScott Dunn,recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident.He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation.His classmates decided to give him a second chance.It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.And last week,they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd,just 3 days before the ceremony. remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom,'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th.'He said,'I looked at her and said,'I missed my graduation."The school's principal,Mr.Fausey,called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him.Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents,Karen and Scott Senior,sat front and center.After brief speeches,Scott's name was called,only Scott's name.He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one."l'm speechless,'Scott said. "I don't know how to even explain it.I'm speechless to know that somany people are behind me.”Questions 5-7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5:What happened to Scot a month ago?Question 6:What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question 7:Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?四级第章－1 Passage oneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of'You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.'Similarly,I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone.Loneliness is a horrible feeling.However,you don't have to actually be alone to feel that way.Many times,I've felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people.In contrast,being alone can actually be a blessing,particularly, when you've actively chosen it.In my experience,being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness.The trick is to be active.Get outside,stretch your legs,do something cultural,buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.You don't have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems.And then,when it's time to be social and meet up with your friends,you will be fully there,because you won't have too much other stuff floating around in your mind.Having been alone for a bit,you will also appreciate your friends'company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Question 16:What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17:What does the speaker say how to reduce one's feeling of loneliness? Question 18:What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?四级篇章－2When I turned twelve,I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution,and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards,and that include of me.If I messed up.he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't been me.He demanded the same at himself.very brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970,when I was twenty,I got married.I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects. Some of my friend went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen,was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard,tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came,with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning,all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out,likea line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.19.What do we learn about the speaker's father?20.What does the speak say about the housing project?21.What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?四级篇章－3Watching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people,a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television a day showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent,while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent.The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind,which contributes to memory decline. Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning,such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits,such as using the internet or playing video games.The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer's disease,but more researches needed to establish a link. While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits,the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health,you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.问题：22.By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?23.What contributed to memory decline in the participants?24.What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?25.What do the researchers suggest older people do?四级长对话－1Conversation 1M:How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement?Do you enjoy working from home?W:Yes and no,I find an isolation challenging at times,apart fom my mother,not too many people I know,have time for phone chat during working hour.I tried the library but found I wasn't really keen on working there.M:No.neither would l.I find the library a bit too quiet.I'd lack inspiration or stimulation,which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W:I found the same thing.So,lately,I've been going out to Cafes occasionally,1 love the noise,the people.the busyness of a Cafe,the sense of being out in the world.M:Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age.Though I'm not sure how Cafe owners feel about it-having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W:Yes,some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.The most annoying one for Cafe owners must truly be those, usually only two of them,who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M:They should sit at a table for two.not the table for six.Some obviously stay so long,they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter.I nearly tripped over someone's computerelectrical lead the other day in my local cafe.W:It'sa double-edged sword,no doubt about that.for a Cafe owner. While remote workers help to keep the cafe full in quiet times,they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions8.What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?9.What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?10.What does the woman like about doing one's work in a cafe?11.What is most annoying for cafe owners according to the woman?四级长对话－2Conversation 2W:I'm going to start working for another job.I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M:You are not going to quit,are you?W:I'm thinking I might as well.Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M:But you've been in your present company less than two years., haven't you?This would be the third time you've left your job in the last five years.If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty.That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W:Unfortunately,loyalty doesn't pay.Even if I get a promotion at my company,it's likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere.And even if I get a promotion,I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.I had that experience at another company I worked up.M:They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having differentjobs, I' Vgot a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is notdeep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You knowwhat they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the wordsuttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that thepursuit of science should be (26)_ _to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century. Franklin's contributions tosome of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time ·including the structure of DNA·were sadly (27)_ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role asuniversities and scienceminister was being able to go some way to redress this injusticelast month, by unveiling thenew Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women's Day, it is only right that we recognise the importantwork of female scientists like Franklin and scck to honour her memory by inspiringmore women andgirls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin's death, we are (28)__ living in a different world,where women play an important part in every echelon of our society = not least inscience, innovation,higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29)__ genderequality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representationof women inscientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It hasalso expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines - including the arts,social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30)__ increase in England in the number of womenaccepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering andmaths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31)_ for more thanhalf ofall Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking furthersteps to improve women's representation in science and has today awarded nineinspiring women f50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize theopportunities we face as a socicty. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollutionto special devices to improve postureand comfort for wheelchair users, these womenare at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation.Tohave real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able toprogress intothe academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remunerationthey deserve.Data shows us the (32)_ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up theygo. I Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, justunder halfof academic staff are female. At (33)_ levels, only a quarter of professorsare women, andblack women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at theUniversity of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of femaleprofessors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships heldby women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based onmedian salaries across the sector in 2016-I7 was 13.7%, (34)_ there is still some wayto go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and beingpaid(35)_.When it comes to women in senior leadership positions, the proportion of femalevice chancellors has thankfully risen . from 22% in 2016 to 29% in 2018. Yet this isstill far from representative.One way of ensuring cquality permcates through all levels of a university is byenhancing the diversity of governing bodies, includingPart I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. They play a critical role in removing the language barrier in this globalized era.These technology tools are especially helpful for both leisure and business travelers. They allow independent tourists to navigate through everything from communicating with taxi drivers to buying souvenirs at market stalls. Some even provide phrase books and encourage users to learn common expressions before their trips so that, for example, they know how to ask a flight attendant for help or understand what a customs officer says. In addition, app developers are striving to introduce their products into the commercial world. In terms of accuracy, admittedly, translation apps are so far no match for professional interpreters, who are indispensable to an international business conference. But they are more than adequate to meet the demand for casual conversations between business partners.With ever-increasing databases of written and spoken texts, there is a bright prospect that such software programs will be applied into broader fields. A growing number of people, in turn, will enjoy the fruits of this technological advance.Part II Listening Comprehension(暂缺选项和答案)Section ANews Report OneGood morning! In today’s headlines, Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially "extreme" weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week. Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday. The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday. This is what he said to us: “The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, “I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”Q1: What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?Q2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report TwoRomania's wetlands are coming back to life thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund, and funding from the European Union.Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta –home to 300 species of birds –have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. “A lot of birds have migrated to the area, and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds,”says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiversein the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Q3: What is the news report mainly about?Q4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report ThreeScott Dunn, recently awoke from the medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he’d missed his high school graduation, so his classmates decided to give him another chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school’s auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again.Scott's car accident was on May 22, just 3 days before the ceremony. “I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, ‘what date it was’, she told me it was the 28th,”he said. “I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation’.”The school’s principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott’s mom Karen and said that everybody “wanted to do something special for him”. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott’s parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott’s name was called, only Scott’s name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one.“I’m speechless,”Scott said. “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Q5: What happened to Scott a month ago?Q6: What did Scott ask about when he regained consciousness?Q7: Why was Scott speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BConversation OneM: How do you like your new flexible working arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home? W: Yes and no. I find the isolation challenging at times. Apart from my mother, not too many people I know have time for phone chats during working hours. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M: No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W: I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to cafés occasionally. I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have effectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how caféowners feel about it –having so many people who go to their places to work rather than drink and eat.W: Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for caféowners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M: They should sit at a table for two, not at a table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug their laptops into a power outlet. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.W: It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a caféowner. While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space in busy periods.Q8: What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?Q9: What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Q10: What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?Q11: What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman?Conversation TwoW: I’m going to start looking for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to finding a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked at.M: They wanted you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry that that experience is not deep, or thorough enough. W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company? Q15: What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?Section CPassage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it.In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’thave too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Q16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Q17: What does the speaker say helps reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?Q18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhenWhen II turnedturned twelvetwelve,, II workedworked summerssummers atat mymy father’sfather’s smallsmall brickbrick--cleaningcleaning business.business. II rememberremember thethe harshharsh acidacid smellsmell ofof thethe cleaningcleaning solution,solution, andand thethe scrapingscraping soundsound ofof stiffstiff ironiron brushesbrushes againstagainst roughrough brick.brick. ItIt waswas temptingtempting toto hurryhurry youryour jobjob justjust toto finish.finish. ButBut anybodyanybody whowho workedworked forfor ThomasThomas CahoonCahoon hadhad toto meetmeet hishis standards,standards, andand thatthat includedincluded me.me. IfIf II messedmessed up,up, hehe mademade meme staystay latelate untiluntil II gotgot itit right.right. MyMy fatherfather wasn’wasn’tt bebeinging mean.mean. HeHe demandeddemanded thethe samesame ofof himself.himself. EveryEvery brickbrick hehe cleancleaneded onon thethe househouse stoodstood outout likelike aa redred jeweljewel inin aa whitewhite setting.setting. ItIt waswas hishis signature.signature.InIn 1970,1970, whenwhen II waswas twenty,twenty, II gotgot married,married, andand movedmoved outout mymy parentsparents’’modestmodest placeplace intointo aa housinghousing project.project. DrugsDrugs andand ganggang violenceviolence werewere justjust beginningbeginning toto plagueplague thethe projectprojects.s. SomeSome ofof mymy friendsfriends wentwent toto jail.jail. SomeSome werewere killed.killed. MyMy wife,wife, Valen,Valen, waswas eighteen,eighteen, andand nobodynobody gavegave ourour marriagemarriage aa chance.chance. ButBut wewe believedbelieved inin eacheach other.other. AndAnd ourour faithfaith mademade usus strong.strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Superfoods. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves. Most of stock clerks tried to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the cans and jars in my aisle would be placed with labels facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Q19:Q19: WhatWhat dodo wewe learnlearn aboutabout thethe speaker’sspeaker’s father?father? Q20:Q20: WhatWhat doesdoes thethe speakerspeaker saysay aboutabout thethe housinghousing project?project?Q21:Q21: WhatWhat dodo wewe learnlearn aboutabout thethe speakerspeaker asas aa stockstock clerk?clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new。
2020年7月大学英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析听力四级听力短篇新闻(一)“.parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday，”this iswhat he said to us. The orange warning maybe raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow thathas never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6p.m.on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃. The head of road policing said, 'would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobilephone.There could be significant traffic delays，so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travelon conditions of this…1.What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位:The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2.What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位:The head of road policing said，I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.四级听力短篇新闻(二)3.What is the news report mainly about?定位:主旨题。
2020年7月四级真题完整版及解析听力部分四级新闻部分News report 1…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday,'this is what he said to us.The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m.on Thursday. Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as coldas-15C.The head of road policing said,'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roadsfor their journeys.Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this...Question 1:What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2:What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life,thanks to help from local communities,the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta-home to 300 species of birds-have filled with wildlife.The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds,'says lon Meuta,Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia,which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most biodiverse in the world,after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the ernment officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.3.What is the news report mainly about?4.What did govemnment's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?四级新闻－3 Part Il Section AScott Dunn,recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident.He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation.His classmates decided to give him a second chance.It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.And last week,they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd,just 3 days before the ceremony. remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom,'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th.'He said,'I looked at her and said,'I missed my graduation."The school's principal,Mr.Fausey,called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him.Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents,Karen and Scott Senior,sat front and center.After brief speeches,Scott's name was called,only Scott's name.He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one."l'm speechless,'Scott said. "I don't know how to even explain it.I'm speechless to know that somany people are behind me.”Questions 5-7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5:What happened to Scot a month ago?Question 6:What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question 7:Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?四级第章－1 Passage oneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of'You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.'Similarly,I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone.Loneliness is a horrible feeling.However,you don't have to actually be alone to feel that way.Many times,I've felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people.In contrast,being alone can actually be a blessing,particularly, when you've actively chosen it.In my experience,being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness.The trick is to be active.Get outside,stretch your legs,do something cultural,buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear.You don't have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems.And then,when it's time to be social and meet up with your friends,you will be fully there,because you won't have too much other stuff floating around in your mind.Having been alone for a bit,you will also appreciate your friends'company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Question 16:What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17:What does the speaker say how to reduce one's feeling of loneliness? Question 18:What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?四级篇章－2When I turned twelve,I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution,and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards,and that include of me.If I messed up.he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn't been me.He demanded the same at himself.very brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970,when I was twenty,I got married.I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects. Some of my friend went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen,was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard,tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came,with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning,all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out,likea line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.19.What do we learn about the speaker's father?20.What does the speak say about the housing project?21.What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?四级篇章－3Watching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people,a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television a day showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent,while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent.The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind,which contributes to memory decline. Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning,such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits,such as using the internet or playing video games.The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer's disease,but more researches needed to establish a link. While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits,the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health,you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.问题：22.By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?23.What contributed to memory decline in the participants?24.What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?25.What do the researchers suggest older people do?四级长对话－1Conversation 1M:How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement?Do you enjoy working from home?W:Yes and no,I find an isolation challenging at times,apart fom my mother,not too many people I know,have time for phone chat during working hour.I tried the library but found I wasn't really keen on working there.M:No.neither would l.I find the library a bit too quiet.I'd lack inspiration or stimulation,which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W:I found the same thing.So,lately,I've been going out to Cafes occasionally,1 love the noise,the people.the busyness of a Cafe,the sense of being out in the world.M:Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age.Though I'm not sure how Cafe owners feel about it-having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W:Yes,some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.The most annoying one for Cafe owners must truly be those, usually only two of them,who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M:They should sit at a table for two.not the table for six.Some obviously stay so long,they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter.I nearly tripped over someone's computerelectrical lead the other day in my local cafe.W:It'sa double-edged sword,no doubt about that.for a Cafe owner. While remote workers help to keep the cafe full in quiet times,they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions8.What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?9.What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?10.What does the woman like about doing one's work in a cafe?11.What is most annoying for cafe owners according to the woman?四级长对话－2Conversation 2W:I'm going to start working for another job.I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M:You are not going to quit,are you?W:I'm thinking I might as well.Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M:But you've been in your present company less than two years., haven't you?This would be the third time you've left your job in the last five years.If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty.That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W:Unfortunately,loyalty doesn't pay.Even if I get a promotion at my company,it's likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere.And even if I get a promotion,I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.I had that experience at another company I worked up.M:They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having differentjobs, I' Vgot a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is notdeep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You knowwhat they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the wordsuttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that thepursuit of science should be (26)_ _to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century. Franklin's contributions tosome of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time ·including the structure of DNA·were sadly (27)_ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role asuniversities and scienceminister was being able to go some way to redress this injusticelast month, by unveiling thenew Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women's Day, it is only right that we recognise the importantwork of female scientists like Franklin and scck to honour her memory by inspiringmore women andgirls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin's death, we are (28)__ living in a different world,where women play an important part in every echelon of our society = not least inscience, innovation,higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29)__ genderequality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representationof women inscientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It hasalso expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines - including the arts,social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30)__ increase in England in the number of womenaccepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering andmaths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31)_ for more thanhalf ofall Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking furthersteps to improve women's representation in science and has today awarded nineinspiring women f50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize theopportunities we face as a socicty. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollutionto special devices to improve postureand comfort for wheelchair users, these womenare at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation.Tohave real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able toprogress intothe academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remunerationthey deserve.Data shows us the (32)_ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up theygo. I Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, justunder halfof academic staff are female. At (33)_ levels, only a quarter of professorsare women, andblack women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at theUniversity of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of femaleprofessors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships heldby women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based onmedian salaries across the sector in 2016-I7 was 13.7%, (34)_ there is still some wayto go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and beingpaid(35)_.When it comes to women in senior leadership positions, the proportion of femalevice chancellors has thankfully risen . from 22% in 2016 to 29% in 2018. Yet this isstill far from representative.One way of ensuring cquality permcates through all levels of a university is byenhancing the diversity of governing bodies, includingPart I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. They play a critical role in removing the language barrier in this globalized era.These technology tools are especially helpful for both leisure and business travelers. They allow independent tourists to navigate through everything from communicating with taxi drivers to buying souvenirs at market stalls. Some even provide phrase books and encourage users to learn common expressions before their trips so that, for example, they know how to ask a flight attendant for help or understand what a customs officer says. In addition, app developers are striving to introduce their products into the commercial world. In terms of accuracy, admittedly, translation apps are so far no match for professional interpreters, who are indispensable to an international business conference. But they are more than adequate to meet the demand for casual conversations between business partners.With ever-increasing databases of written and spoken texts, there is a bright prospect that such software programs will be applied into broader fields. A growing number of people, in turn, will enjoy the fruits of this technological advance.Part II Listening Comprehension(暂缺选项和答案)Section ANews Report OneGood morning! In today’s headlines, Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially "extreme" weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week. Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday. The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday. This is what he said to us: “The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, “I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”Q1: What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?Q2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report TwoRomania's wetlands are coming back to life thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund, and funding from the European Union.Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta –home to 300 species of birds –have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. “A lot of birds have migrated to the area, and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds,”says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiversein the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Q3: What is the news report mainly about?Q4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report ThreeScott Dunn, recently awoke from the medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he’d missed his high school graduation, so his classmates decided to give him another chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school’s auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again.Scott's car accident was on May 22, just 3 days before the ceremony. “I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, ‘what date it was’, she told me it was the 28th,”he said. “I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation’.”The school’s principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott’s mom Karen and said that everybody “wanted to do something special for him”. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott’s parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott’s name was called, only Scott’s name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one.“I’m speechless,”Scott said. “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Q5: What happened to Scott a month ago?Q6: What did Scott ask about when he regained consciousness?Q7: Why was Scott speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BConversation OneM: How do you like your new flexible working arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home? W: Yes and no. I find the isolation challenging at times. Apart from my mother, not too many people I know have time for phone chats during working hours. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M: No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W: I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to cafés occasionally. I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have effectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how caféowners feel about it –having so many people who go to their places to work rather than drink and eat.W: Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for caféowners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M: They should sit at a table for two, not at a table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug their laptops into a power outlet. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.W: It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a caféowner. While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space in busy periods.Q8: What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?Q9: What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Q10: What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?Q11: What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman?Conversation TwoW: I’m going to start looking for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to finding a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked at.M: They wanted you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry that that experience is not deep, or thorough enough. W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company? Q15: What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?Section CPassage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others.There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it.In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’thave too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Q16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Q17: What does the speaker say helps reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?Q18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhenWhen II turnedturned twelvetwelve,, II workedworked summerssummers atat mymy father’sfather’s smallsmall brickbrick--cleaningcleaning business.business. II rememberremember thethe harshharsh acidacid smellsmell ofof thethe cleaningcleaning solution,solution, andand thethe scrapingscraping soundsound ofof stiffstiff ironiron brushesbrushes againstagainst roughrough brick.brick. ItIt waswas temptingtempting toto hurryhurry youryour jobjob justjust toto finish.finish. ButBut anybodyanybody whowho workedworked forfor ThomasThomas CahoonCahoon hadhad toto meetmeet hishis standards,standards, andand thatthat includedincluded me.me. IfIf II messedmessed up,up, hehe mademade meme staystay latelate untiluntil II gotgot itit right.right. MyMy fatherfather wasn’wasn’tt bebeinging mean.mean. HeHe demandeddemanded thethe samesame ofof himself.himself. EveryEvery brickbrick hehe cleancleaneded onon thethe househouse stoodstood outout likelike aa redred jeweljewel inin aa whitewhite setting.setting. ItIt waswas hishis signature.signature.InIn 1970,1970, whenwhen II waswas twenty,twenty, II gotgot married,married, andand movedmoved outout mymy parentsparents’’modestmodest placeplace intointo aa housinghousing project.project. DrugsDrugs andand ganggang violenceviolence werewere justjust beginningbeginning toto plagueplague thethe projectprojects.s. SomeSome ofof mymy friendsfriends wentwent toto jail.jail. SomeSome werewere killed.killed. MyMy wife,wife, Valen,Valen, waswas eighteen,eighteen, andand nobodynobody gavegave ourour marriagemarriage aa chance.chance. ButBut wewe believedbelieved inin eacheach other.other. AndAnd ourour faithfaith mademade usus strong.strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Superfoods. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves. Most of stock clerks tried to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the cans and jars in my aisle would be placed with labels facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Q19:Q19: WhatWhat dodo wewe learnlearn aboutabout thethe speaker’sspeaker’s father?father? Q20:Q20: WhatWhat doesdoes thethe speakerspeaker saysay aboutabout thethe housinghousing project?project?Q21:Q21: WhatWhat dodo wewe learnlearn aboutabout thethe speakerspeaker asas aa stockstock clerk?clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new。
2020年7月英语四六级答案及真题解析阅读四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) ______ to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin ’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time –including the structure of DNA –were sadly (27) ______ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women Women’’s Day, it is only right that we recognise the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin ’s death, we are (28) ______ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society –not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.universities UK universities are are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) ______ gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines –including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30) ______ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31)______ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The’s representation in science government is taking further steps to improve womenand has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of theequation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women areable to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get theremuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) ______ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) ______ levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at theUniversity of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year, with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) ______ there is stillsome way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) ______.四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot andshould not be separated."26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28.0) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately【仔细阅读】51.W hat is scientists'finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected，weirdimages.B) It resembles fragments of sciencefictionC Dreaming about a learned task better sits performanceD) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one's sleep sleep【答案】【答案】【答案】C C【定位】【定位】..researchers ..researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essentiapart of understanding understanding，， organizing and retaining what we learn.52. W hat happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B The neural activity of the brain will become intensifiedpC) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality videogame.The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.D)【答案】【答案】D D【定位】【定位】While While we sleep sleep，， research indicates indicates，， the brain replays the patterns ofactivity it experienced during waking hours ， allowing us to enter what onepsychologist calls an eur a/(神经的神经的) ) virtual reality53. W hat does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematize s all the data collected during the day.B) It substitute sold information with new data.C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired dataSpankD) It classifies information and places it in different files.【答案】 C【定位】【定位】This This shows that while our bodies at rest rest，， our brains are drawingwhat's important from the information and events we recently encounteredthenintegrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.作文 略英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题::火锅火锅中火锅中,,重庆火锅重庆火锅(hotpot)(hotpot)(hotpot)最著名，最著名，最著名，也最受欢迎。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The useof translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help oftranslation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help themsave more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of aforeign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety ofdifficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost tomemorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters touse translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that anytranslation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月-英语四级答案-真题解析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年7月英语四六级答案及真题解析阅读四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) ______ to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time – including the structure of DNA – were sadly (27) ______ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognise the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28) ______ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society – not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) ______ gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines – including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30) ______ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) ______ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) ______ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) ______ levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year, with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) ______ there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) ______.四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot andshould not be separated."26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28.0) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately【仔细阅读】51.W hat is scientists'finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected， weird images.B) It resembles fragments of sciencefictionC Dreaming about a learned task better sits performanceD) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one's sleep【答案】C【定位】..researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essentiapart of understanding， organizing and retaining what we learn.52.W hat happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B The neural activity of the brain will become intensifiedpC) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality videogame.The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.D)【答案】D【定位】While we sleep， research indicates， the brain replays the patterns ofactivity it experienced during waking hours， allowing us to enter what onepsychologist calls an eur a/(神经的) virtual reality53.W hat does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematize s all the data collected during the day.B) It substitute sold information with new data.C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired dataSpankD) It classifies information and places it in different files.【答案】 C【定位】This shows that while our bodies at rest， our brains are drawingwhat's important from the information and events we recently encounteredthen integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.作文略英语四级翻译练习题:火锅火锅中,重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。
2020七月英语四级真题以及解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the useof translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.News Report 1…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta –home to 300 species of birds –have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritagesite, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question3: What is the news report mainly about?Question4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report 3Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I'mspeechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question5: What happened to Scot a month ago?Question6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?Question7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Caféowners feel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Caféowners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Caféowner. While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions 10 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home? Question9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Question10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café? Question11. What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman? Conversation TwoW: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Question13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs? Question14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Question15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently? Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretchyour legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness? Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhen I turned twelve, I worked summers at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish. But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?Question 20. What does the speak say about the housing project?Question 21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those who watched on average less than 3 hours television aday showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet or playing video games. The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed to establish a link.While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question22. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?Question23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?Question24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?Question25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?…parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?2020年7月英语四级真题完形填空原文及答案Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26)to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a(30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow. This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University ofLeicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .答案26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately。
