广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语15

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼14535.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strengththanks to the reform and opening-up policy.A. witnessedB. were witnessingC. has witnessedD. will have witnessed答案 C536.--- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?--- Why that early? I ______ .A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep答案 A537.—Is Tom still smoking?— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going答案 B538.---Would you like to join us in playing the game?---I’m sorry, but my homework ______ by now.A. hasn’t finishedB. hasn’t been finishedC. isn’t finishedD. won’t be finished答案 B539.The snow has come down so heavily at times; it _____ rescuers from searching forpeople.A. is delayingB. has delayedC. had delayedD. will delay答案 B540.The father, along with his four children _______ Hangzhou. When they will be back ______fixed.A. have gone to, isn’tB. had gone to, is notC. went to, aren’tD. has gone to, has not been答案 D541.When I arrived at the theater, the first singer ______ and the audience _______ .A. had finished singing ; were clapping.B. had finished singing ; had clapped.C. finished speaking ; clapped.D. finished singing ; were clapping.答案 A542.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People __________ to askhow I am going to spend the money.A. are phoningB. phoneC. will phoneD. had phoned答案 A543.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.A. have met; sangB. met; sangC. met; were singingD. have met; have sung544.He works in a company now. He _____ for 25 years in a factory.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. works.答案 A545.--- Can I take my car now?--- Oh, sorry. It _____and won’t be ready for two hours.A. has been repairedB. was repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired答案 C546.We ______ there when it ______ to rain.A. would get; beganB. were getting; would beginC. were about to get; beganD. had got; had begun答案 C547.My roommate Lucy ____, but when I came in, she stopped.A. was phoningB. phonedC. had phonedD. is about to phone答案 A548.With home –schooling growing quickly in the United States, nobody knows exactly howmany American children at home.A．will teach B．taught C．are being taught D．are teaching 答案 C549.——Do you think Li Chen could do well in the job?——I’m afraid that it ________several months _______he is fit for the job.A. is; whenB. will be; beforeC. will be; afterD. was; before答案 B550.Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn’t sleepingC. haven’t been sleepingD. have been sleeping答案 C551.--- What’s wrong with your coat?--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting答案 D552.—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied答案 A553.A survey _______ in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in theUSA, showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _______ their security systems _______ into in the previous year.A. conducted ; had ; brokeB. conducted; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; brokenD. to be conducted; had ; broke答案 B554.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away答案 D555.--- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon--- Sure. If only we ________ out.A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..C. will rain, haven’t startedD. is going to rain, hadn’t come答案 D556.---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. have comeB. wasC. cameD. am coming答案 A557.What he says and what he does_________A. is not agreed.B. are not agreedC. doesn’t agreeD. don’t agree答案 D558.Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. has just leftC. had just leftD. just left答案 A559.The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A. not steal; be set freeB. hadn't stolen; be set freeC. didn't steal; should be set freeD. hadn't stolen; set free答案 B560.---Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, __________ to Japan?--- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone答案 C561.As your spoken English gets better, so_____ your written English.A. willB. doesC. isD. has答案 A562.---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t答案 C563.They are good friends and they __________ many happiness and sorrows together.A. had lived throughB. live throughC. lived throughD. have lived through答案 D564.The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till YaoMing, the basketball star, arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. wouldwait答案 B565.My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have答案 B566.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I ______ my ID card.—But where did you lose it?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. lose答案 A567.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _______ out.A. have soldB. would sellC. was sellingD. had sold答案 D568.---Has your former classmate come from America?--Yes, he ______ there for eight years.A. have stayedB. stayC. stayedD. had stayed答案 C569.From Mr. Ma, I know that Mrs. Hu ________ English for many years and ________ rich in teaching experience.A. has taught; isB. has taught; wasC. teaches; isD. was teaching; was答案 A570.The problem so severe that all Internet users are affected by it either directly or indirectly.A. becomesB. has becomeC. had becomeD. is becoming答案 B572.--Why does the river smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water__________．A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted答案 D573.The company _______ a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promisingB. had promisedC. promisedD. promises答案 A574.Only when the coach saw that his team ______ did he feel relaxed, waiting for the last few minutes to pass.A. had wonB. wonC. was winningD. winning答案 C575.--- Have you handed in your papers?--- Yes, we have. I guess they ___________ now.A. have correctedB. are correctedC. are being correctedD. are correcting答案 C576.----What bad luck that we _______ the football match in the last 3 minutes!---- Especially when we _________ so hard in the past two months.A. had lost; trainedB. were losing; had trainedC. have lost; have trainedD. lost; have been training577.In this experiment，they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ．A．had just been dreaming B．had just dreamedC are just dreaming D．have just been dreaming答案 D578.The cause he had devoted himself to __________a perfect success.A. provingB.provedC. was provedD.has been proved答案 B579.-Are you tired now? You your homework all the evening.-Actually, I haven’t finished it.A．have done B．had done C．did D．have been doing 答案 D580.----Good morning. Doctor Brown’s office.----Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ____? My car____ start.A.was delayed，doesn’tB. will be delayed, won’tC. am delayed, didn’t D would delay, mustn’t答案 B581.— Could you lend me that book you _______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling582.I can guess you were hurry You_______ your sweater inside out．A. had worn B．are wearingC．were having on D．were dressing 答案 B583.—Could you meet me at the airport?—I’d like to，but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A．will have attended B．was attendingC．am attending D．will be attending答案 D584.---- Where is mother?---- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the house work all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing答案 D。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured，you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk 答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselvesas well as their clothes．A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out 答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll_______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language．A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo．A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to答案 D613.一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．A．0rder B．adjust C．place D．enter 答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．A．result in B．1ie in C．fill in D．take in 答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later． A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out 答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess．A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained 答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep upwith B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had totake a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．A．used to living；to enjoy B．used to live；to enjoyC．using to live；enjoying D．to be used to living；enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back 答案 B622.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．A.signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．A．count B．fit C．do D．satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has ．A．given you away B given you outC．given you off D．given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of答案 C629.Mr．Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake．A．puts down B．puts up C．put s off D．puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money．—Nothing but a few CDs．A．pay B．spend C．buy D．prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B．get across C．get over D．get around答案 B—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A. B.decrease C. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 ADon’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“_____till l set off．”A．Wait B．Waiting C．To wait D．Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize．A．reward B．benefit C．pay D．award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A．Keep on B．Ho1d on C．Ho1d up D．Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A．prevent B．survive C．keep D．quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A．to have ever lived B．to live everC．having ever lived D．ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A．to wash B．wash C．to have washed D．washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A．Send B．To send C．Sending D．Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through答案 C。

广东省天河区2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态动词时态和语态精讲精炼07a、它被修复了。

它被修复了。

正在修理。

【答案】C〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。

176.当他进门时，他在哪里找到了钥匙。

a、会打开的。

openedc。

哈多培德。

Wastopen[答案]d〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

动词的不确定用法。

他正要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。

动词无限期地表示要发生的动作。

177.wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?theweatherreportand_________iwanttolisten.a.isbro adcastb、正在广播吗c.hasbeenbroadcastd.hadbeenbroadcast〖答案〗b[测试地点]测试时态和声音。

〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。

说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。

故选b。

178.―thefoodhereisniceenough.―myfriend______mearightplace.a、介绍。

引言C。

已经介绍过了。

Wasantroducing[答案]B〖考点〗考查时态的用法。

这里的食物很好，我的朋友把我介绍到了正确的地方。

表示过去的行为。

179.-whydoesthelakesmellterrible?-becauselargequantitiesofwater________.a.havepollutedb.isbeingpollutedc.hasbeen pollutedd.havebeenpolluted-1-〖答案〗d同意这个动词。

〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。

主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选d。

180.根据《精英评论》的报道，莎士比亚的慈善事业在电视剧中贯穿了他们的语言。

动词时态和语态精讲精炼15585.— Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather buyB. forgot; I’ll buyC. forgot; I’m going to buyD. forget; I’d better buy答案 B586.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _________, though.A. would break outB. has broken outC. was breaking outD. had broken out答案 D587.—Sleep well last night?—Far from it. Many mice around in my room all night long.A. are playingB. had playedC. were playingD. would play答案 C588.—You look tired, what’s wrong?— I _____ an important examination these days.A. am preparing forB. am preparingC. have preparedD. have prepared for答案 B589.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ___________.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss答案 B590.—We to put off our school sports meet until next month. —I that.A. have decided; didn’t expectB. decided; didn’t expectC. have decided; haven’t expectedD. decide; don’t exp ect答案 A591.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again H1N1, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving答案 D592.Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors.A. is varyingB. variedC. has variedD. varies答案 D593.In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run答案 B594.---Will it take me at least six hours to write this essay?---Yes, six hours ______ to write a good essay.A. are not long for youB. will be too long for youC. was not long enough for youD. is not long enough for you答案 D595.No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made．A．will be reached B．is reached C．is being reached D．had been reached答案 A596.—I’d like to call you at 10 o’clock next Friday morning if it is convenient.—I’m afraid I ______ an important exam.A. will have attendedB. will be attendingC. attendD. am attending答案 B597.People were not allowed to enter the reading room because it .A. had been paintedB. was being paintedC. was paintingD. painted答案 B598.— I hear Anna moved to another city this week.— Oh, really? Do you know when she ____?A. leftB. will leaveC. had leftD. has left答案 A599.—Have you finished your composition already, Jack?—Yes, I ____ it within half an hour.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．had finished答案 B600.Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. were答案 A601.I became a teacher in 1993. I _______ for 13 years by next summer.A. has taughtB. will teachC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching答案 D602.—What happened?—Well, the wind _____ the door open. I' ve already closed it.A．is blowing B．has blown C．blew D．had blown 答案 C603.----My nephew will come tomorrow.---- But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.A. cameB. is comingC. will comeD. had come答案 A604.Mr. Smith, who ________ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A has workedB worksC had workedD worked答案 D605.---I hear Mary is in hospital---Oh, really? I know, I go to visit him.A. didn’t, willB. didn’t, am g oing toC. don’t, wouldD. don’t, will答案 A606.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案 B607.Daniel's family____________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案 D608.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited答案 A609.Edward, you play so well. But I ____________ you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known答案 A610.– May I remind you that a Mr Li is waiting outside, sir?Oh, that is right, I ____ about it.A. forgetB. had forgotten C forgot D. haveforgotten答案 C611.— Has your former classmate come back from America?— Yes, he _______ there for eight years．A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．had stayed 答案 C612.I hope my family our holiday in Hailan during Spring Festival this year.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying答案 D613.I have to go to school by bus today because my bike .A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．was repaired D．is being repaired答案D614.I the saxophone at regular intervals for many years when I was a child.A．played B．was playing C．has played D．has been playing答案A615.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he to go.A．will decide B．decides C．decided D．has decided答案D616.You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworkedduring the last two weeks．A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be答案A617.Ann ______ here any more．She left last month．A．won't work B．doesn't work C．hasn't worked D．isn't working答案B618.If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible．A．has delivered B．is delivered C．will deliver D．will be delivered答案 D619.The stone under her feet rolled; and as she was into the river, she called out for help.A．being jumped B．jumped C．pulling D．being pulled答案D620.I thought I my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.A．had lost B．would lose C．have lost D．lose答案A621.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers .A．were still being graded B．were not gradingC．have already been graded D．have not grading答案A622.—I some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?—Yes. Here you are.A．left B．will leave C．have left D．had left答案A623.At minus 130°C, a living cell can for a thousand years.A．preserve B．be preserved C．be preserving D．have been preserved答案B624.—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He me.—Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.A．is expecting B．has expected C．expected D．was expecting答案 A625.I used to go camping a lot, so it won’t be the first time I in atent.A．have slept B．had slept C．was sleeping D．slept答案A626.With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much laterin the year.A．are losing B．have lost C．lost D．were losing答案A627.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _______ in nothing but failure.A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted答案D628.The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, ______its business in Brazil in June 2009.A. has startedB. was startingC. will startD. started答案C629.Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ____ to China, with seven other ones still issing.A. returnedB. had returnedC. have been returnedD. have returned答案C630.—Here’s the key to my car.—Thanks, but I must know where you _________ it.A．will park B．park C．had parked D．parked答案D631.And the horses ______ up to the finish line．They're neck and neck…neck andneck all the way. Oh and the Italian horse Mamma Mia ______ the race!A．come; is winning B．have come; winsC．are coming; won D．are coming; wins答案D632.They _____ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn'thave gone there for sightseeing.A．wouldn't hear B．didn't hear C．haven't heard D．don't hear答案B633.—Have you found the problem with the computer ?一Sorry．It ．A．is checkedB．is being checkedC．has checkedD．was being checked答案B634.By the time you arrive in London，we in Europe for two weeks ． A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying 答案C635.As If or got to place the fish in the icebox yesterday, it has now．A．gone off B．gone out C．gone down D．gone away答案A636.Luckily，the loss great；otherwise，our company would have closed down． A．isn’t B．hadn’t been C．hasn’t been D．wasn’t 答案D637.Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad ____________ at an annual rate of 3. 9 percent, from 800, 000 in 1975 to 3. 5 million in 2008.A. grewB. growsC. have grownD. has grown答案D638.一If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain，I could have been back by 7 o’clock．一What a pity! Stella here to see you.A．is B．was C．would be D．has been答案B639.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who don’t.A．showed B．has shown C．will show D．is showing答案 B。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼03考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。

解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。

考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。

解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1.动词的词义。

考查动词词义辨析是该考点出现的基本形式。

2.动词搭配。

有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.动词短语。

很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。

●重要知识要点突破动词1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。

例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（have是实义动词。

）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（have是助动词。

）3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

（sing在此用作不及物动词。

）She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

（sing用作及物动词。

）4）动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。

）She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

）说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in 答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so manyof his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up 答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to 答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 B425.Hu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you c an _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interestand taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 A431.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime,but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthenour confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD.put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354.In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.fortsB.demandsC.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock marketrather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failures youtrying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed答案 B680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave awayD.gave out答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up答案 C687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came upD.came about答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city .The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally .A.gave offB.gave outC.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left forCanada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698.This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half ofher income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new.A.reduce toB.knock offC.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。