Unit3 Computers(04巩固练习)-《悦读教材》2019年高考英语一轮复习人教版(必修2 )
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3 Computers李仕才【阅读理解插花】I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the English I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to s ay that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English”, for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as“broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的)language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 【文章大意】本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才***阅读理解。
When it's five o'clock,people leave their office.The length of the workday,for many workers,is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them they're done.These days,the time is everywhere:not just on clocks or watches,but on cellphones and computers.That may be a bad thing,particularly at work.New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example:a meeting from 9 a.m.to 10 a.m.,research from 10 a.m.to noon,etc.On the other hand,task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list;each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What,then,are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways?Does one make us more productive?Better at the tasks at hand?Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier,they had participants organize different activities—from project planning,holiday shopping,to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”.They found clock-timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task-timers are happier and more creative,but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening,and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in business culture.Smart companies,they believe,will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office,but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy:work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need,and be,to someextent,clock-timers,task-based timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.It'll make those tasks easier,and the task-doers will be happier.1.What is the way people often do their work according to the author?A.They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.B.They set a time limit for each specific task.C.They combine clock-based and task-based planning.D.They accomplish their tasks one by one.2.What did the researchers find in their experiments on clock-timers?A.They tend to be more productive.B.They seize opportunities as they come up.C.They always get their work done in time.D.They have more control over their lives.3.What is the researchers' opinion about today's business culture?A.It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B.It attaches more importance to work efficiency than to workers' lives.C.It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.D.It does not lay enough emphasis on task-based practice.4.From the passage,we can conclude that ________.A.it is important to keep a balance between work and lifeB.task-based timing is preferred for doing creative workC.performing creative jobs tends to make workers happierD.a scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is thegolden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
《Unit 3 Computers》一、单项填空(15分)1. It is _________ that I’d like to go for a picnic.A. very lovely a dayB. good lovely a dayC. such lovely a dayD. so lovely a day2. _______ the money shortage, many small companies closed down.A. As a result ofB. As a result fromC. Resulted inD. As a result3. I’m not sure what will happen during the trip, _____, I will try all possible means to get there.A. Even thoughB. If soC. AnywayD. Instead4. She had to _______ our young children after her husband died.A. turn overB. go overC. watch overD. take over5. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ we’ll and ________ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out6. — ________ the only house Mr. Smith has got completely burnt out last night? 一That’s right.A. HadB. HasC. WasD. Is7. ---Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.---Every time you are absent, you ________ an excuse.A. take upB. give upC. send upD. make up8. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year ______________.A. at allB. at leastC. in this wayD. in total9. How do you ________ a car accident when it happens?A. do aboutB. do withC. deal withD. deal about10. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through11. I’m fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we havenothing ______.A. in likeB. in commonC. in sameD. in similar12. So badly _____in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeksA. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured13. ---Is a new modern gym being built in our city now?---Yes, and it ___________next year.A. has been finishedB. finishesC. will be finishedD. will finish14. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where15. Only ___________ hope to make improvement in the operating system.A. by the way can youB. on the way you canC. in a way you canD. in this way can you二、完形填空(20分)As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视)__16__ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow --- beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had __17__ the top through the southern route(路线). But no one __18__ ever dared to try climbing up the __19__ side in winter. But now one man __20__ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber __21__ Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him __22__. Now they were waiting to see his __23__. If he planned to go on the next day, he would __24__ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light _25__ high on the mountain side.B onatti was not giving up! The people __26__!The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so __27__! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the __28__ light.In the morning, Bonatti __29__. He could not see the top. He knew he was __30__there. Though the climb was painful, __31__ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months __32__ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his __33__ was radioed to the world. The trip __34__ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He h ad done the “impossible”, and would be well __35__ as a climber of all time.16. A. back B. forward C. down D. up17. A. watched B. passed C. reached D. climbed18. A. was B. wasn’t C. hadn’t D. had19. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northern20. A. had B. ought C. used D. dared21. A. from B. to C. at D. for22. A. patiently B. carefully C. anxiously D. eagerly23. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal24. A. raise B. make C. light D. mark25. A. rose B. appeared C. turned on D. turned off26. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped D. whispered27. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy28. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red29. A. woke up B. turned up C. got up D. looked up30. A. already B. almost C. no longer D. surely31.A. but B. and C. still D. however32. A. training B. preparing C. planning D. asking33. A. success B. importance C. climb D. courage34. A. along B. up C. down D. to35. A. recognized B. called C. remembered D. kept三、阅读理解(每题2分,共24分)AThe Internet has become part of teenagers’ life.A news report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities foundthat 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much.A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex Web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parent s,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the onli ne world.”36. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. some students are not using the Internet correctlyB. all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school workC. a teacher in Beijing is worried about her studentsD. some students visit sex Web sites37. The textbook mainly tells us ________.A. why we should use the InternetB. not to visit sex Web sitesC. how to use the Internet correctlyD. how to get help from others38. The writer advises the readers to ________.A. let their parents know before visiting their online friendsB. not to make friends on lineC. read the textbook carefullyD. only read news on the Internet39. From this passage we know that ________.A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sitesB. schools and teacher begin to pay attention to students’ use of the InternetC. no more homework will be given in ShanghaiD. less and less information can be found on lineBOn October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very brightspots(点)crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror(恐惧), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of( 除掉) by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected(感染) by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young man fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.(才智)These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem( 耶路撒冷 )Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading(传播) to a list of computers. Among the countries that suffering computer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.40. The group of young men created the viruses to __________.A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell the world that they were intelligentD. play a trick on operators of the computers41. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _______.A. have been in nature for yearsB. exist(存在) in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future43. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _______.A. the computer’s functions are loweredB. the normal programs are damagedC. all the information stored in the computers is goneD. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used44. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some timeC. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the virusesD. The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.CPeople often s ay, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.”I think that is quite true, especially in modern times.We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place.Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense.More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet.Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our viewof knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school.45. More and more people like to go to net school because_______.A. it is a large schoolB. everybody can read in itC. it makes people happyD. it makes our life easier46. According to the passage, newspapers and TV can give people _______.A. gold and silverB. knowledgeC. more timeD. the latest news throughout the world47. What would be the best title of this passage?A. Don’t Sep Out of Your House.B. Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net SchoolC. Carrying News.D. The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things.48. What can we get from newspaper and net school?A. We can get all kinds of news.B. We can learn many useful things.C. We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing.D. All above.四、句子翻译(现在完成时&过去完成时)(16分)自从他离开这儿,我从未听说过他。
Unit3Computers一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since1972.Now,after more than four decades of inactivity,interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn14December2013,China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e4,the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of2018.If successful,it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon,exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1in2008,India announced a followonmission.Chandrayaan2was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in2013,India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan2is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December2018,NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission1,an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well,a crewed capsule will follow in2023.Should the mission prove a success,the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo17in 1972.1.What will China do in its next space mission?A.Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B.Work with other countries.C.Land Chang'e4on the Moon.D.Explore the south pole of the Moon.2.Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?A.It couldn't find a partner.B.It didn't get the lander as planned.C.The Russians refused to work with India.D.It planned to launch Chandrayaan2in advance.3.Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now,after more than four decades of inactivity,interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013,China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4,the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful,it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon,exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008,India announced a followon mission.Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013,India decided to go italone.Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018,NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1,an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well,a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success,the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1.What will China do in its next space mission?A.Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B.Work with other countries.C.Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.D.Explore the south pole of the Moon.2.Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?A.It couldn't find a partner.B.It didn't get the lander as planned.C.The Russians refused to work with India.D.It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.3.Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A.Russia. B.China.C.India. D.USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
Unit 3 Computers一、阅读理解The wedding tradition of“something old,something new,something borrowed and something blue”has been around for hundreds of years.The tradition of carrying or wearing one of each item is said to bring luck and fortune to the newly married couple.Have you ever stopped to think what the saying really means?What is its origin and what does each item represent?The original saying dates back to the Victoria times and states,“something old,something new,something borrowed,something blue and a silver sixpence in your shoe.”Something old A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued ties to her family and her old life.Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item.Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother.In many cases,something old may also be something borrowed.Something new Wearing something new is supposed to represent success and hope in the bride's new life and in her marriage.If the bride purchases her wedding dress,it may represent her new item,but any item that is new may be used.Something“new” is usually the easiest kind to fill.Something borrowed The borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married.It is said that their happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage.Some brides borrow an item of clothing,a piece of jewelry,a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded(饰以珠子的)purse.Something blue Wearing something blue dates back to ancient times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity,fidelity and love.A silver sixpence Placing a silver sixpence in the bride's left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth.This not only refers to financial wealth,but also a wealth of happiness and joy throughout her married life.Since most brides probably don't even know what a sixpence is,this part of the tradition is not used very often in modern times.However,if a bride would like to include it in her wedding,she can purchase a silver sixpence from many companies that sell bridal supplies such as garters (袜带)and invitations.1.Why does the first paragraph end with two questions?A.To invite readers to answer them at once.B.To show the importance of this tradition.C.To have readers' interest and attention.D.To test readers' knowledge about wedding.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Something old might also be something borrowed actually.B.The part of the tradition“a silver sixpence”is never used now.C.The borrowed item can be something borrowed from any friend.D.Something new is usually the most difficult and expensive kind to fill.3.What can we infer from the passage?A.No brides now are not familiar with the silver sixpence.B.Every item represents something good for the new couple.C.The bride will be more beautiful with all these five items.D.Of the five items,something blue is the most important one.4.Which word can replace the underlined word“fidelity” in the sixth paragraph?A.Success. B.Wealth.C.Loyalty. D.Opportunity.【解题导语】本文是一篇总分结构的说明文,介绍了西方一种传统的婚礼习俗的起源和含义。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.参考答案:1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析:1.[细节题。
《Unit3Computers》Who Am I?一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文)No one could recognize me 1________ I got my new transistor s in 2 ________ 1960s. There were times when my size was 3 ________ (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I g ot cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memor y became so large 4________ I couldn't believe it! But I was al ways so lonely 5________ (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 6________ (connect) by a network in the early 196 0s. I could share information with 7________ and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to h umans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then,my family and I 8________ (use) by billions of people to deal w ith information and communicate with each other around the world. I love being used to connect people 9________ aren’t cl ose enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to s erve the human race 10________ my birth.参考答案:一、1. after2. the3. totally4. that5. standing6. connected7. others8. have been used9. who/that10. since《Unit3Computers》Who Am I?一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文)No one could recognize me 1________ I got my new transistors in 2 ________ 1960s. There w ere times when my size was 3________ (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I g ot cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 4________ I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely 5________ (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 6________ (connect) by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information w ith 7________ and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to h umans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then,my family and I 8________ (use) by billions of people to deal with information and communica te with each other around the world. I love being used to connect people 9________ aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race 10_______ _ my birth.参考答案:一、1. after2. the3. totally4. that5. standing6. connected7. others8. have been used9. who/that10. since。
Unit 3 Computers李仕才一、阅读理解Professi onal courses, such as Mas ters in Tn ter national Bus in ess or MTB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing newage non-conventional courses that guarantee a better futura MIB is a special ized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MTB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administratioru It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowI edge of the international trade・ The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive in crease in the international business and foreign trade gives excel! e nt job prospects (前景)to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MTB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities・ Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college・ Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of Tnternational Marketing Manage, and people with MTB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company‘ s international business growth・Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organi刁ations offer the profi1e of international finance control 1ers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance・ The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are uniimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. In ter national banks appoint people who have an excelle nt graspover the international bank ing policies, cui^re ncy excha nge, and inter national policies. Thus, MTB is thegolden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sec to rs.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _・A.analyzing causes B・ listing figuresC・ making comparisons D. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _________________ •A.it is a compulsory course in the col legesB・ it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC.it offers them opportunities to do smal1 businessesD.it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B・ People get higher salary in business field than in finance field・C・ MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others・D・ International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What' s the writer" s purpose of writing this article?A.To make an adverti sement for the MTB course.B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MTB course.C・ To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D・ To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
Unit3 Computers
I. 单词拼写
1. I’m thinking of a way to ________(解决) the problem we are faced with.
2. He said that he had ________(探索) the North Pole.
3. By working hard, he reached his ________(目标) at last.
4. It may rain, but I shall go out ________(即使如此).
5. Her ________(申请) to join the Party was refused,which made her sad.
6. I’d like to talk to you about a ________(私人的) matter.
7. They come from ________(完全地) different cultures.
8. Various new problems may _________(出现,发生) in future.
9. They seemed to have a perfect marriage but the ________(事实) was very different.
10. She differs from her brother in _________(性格).
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Try to __________ (simple)your explanation for the children.
2. There was a ___________(universe)agreement to keep the peace of the world.
3. Most of the participants in the test showed high __________ (intelligent).
4. Even though the car is old, there are no ____________ (technology) problems with it.
5. The new company welcomes ___________ (apply) from graduates from Tsinghua University.
6. Every month the boss of the company goes to the Nursery School near the seaside __________ (person).
7. He likes to express himself in a __________ (logic)way.
8. The school had to close for lack of __________(financial).
9. I’m sorry I __________ (total)forgot to email it for you.
10. I haven’t __________(calculate)the result of the math problem.
III. 单项填空
1. Now that we have found convincing evidence for his crime, the solution______the problem becomes clear.
A. with
B. into
C. for
D. to
2. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely______view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. personal
C. unique
D. different
3. Jenny nearly missed the flight______doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
4. After 15 years in the USA, Jane finally decided to______American citizenship.
A. add to
B. apply for
C. look for
D. belong to
5. ______years went by, he gradually lost interest in reading novels.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
IV. 课文浓缩
I was born in 1642 in France. After I was programmed by an __1__ (operate) who used cards with holes, I could "think"__2__ (logical). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described how computers could be made to work in a book and solved any mathematical problem by building a __3__ (universe) machine. People were surprised at my artificial intelligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went __4__ , I was made smaller and smaller. In __5__ early 1960s, I got a family connected by a network. My memory became __6__ large that even I couldn’t believe it! And my memory has developed so __7__ that I never forget anything. I could share information __8__ others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I have been used by billions of people __9__ the 1970s. I am happy that I __10__ (build) to serve human race since my birth.
I. 单词拼写
1. solve
2. explored
3. goal
4. anyhow
5. application
6. personal
7. totally
8. arise
9. reality10. character
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. simplify
2.universal
3.intelligence
4.technological
5. applications
6. personally
7.logical
8. finance
9.totally 10. calculated
III. 单项填空
3. A 【解析】句意:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。
as a result of作为……的结果,由于;
on top of除……之外;in front of在……前面;in need of需要。
4. B 【解析】句意:在美国待了15年之后,简最终决定申请美国国籍。
apply for申请,符合句意;add to
增加,look for寻找,belong to属于,均不符合句意。
5. D 【解析】句意:随着几年时间的流逝,他逐渐失去了读小说的兴趣。
as在此意为"随着",引导时间
状语从句。
IV.课文浓缩
1. operator
2. logically
3. universal
4. by
5. the
6. so
7. much
8. with
9. since 10. have been built。