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萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion

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Bernard_Shaw萧伯纳_作品赏析 Pygmalion;32

Bernard_Shaw萧伯纳_作品赏析 Pygmalion;32

The Pygmalion Myth
• It derives its name from the famous story in Ovid’s Metamorphoses(奥德维变形记）. • Pygmalion is disgusted by the loose and shameful lives of the women in his era, women of Amathus, the first women to become prostitutes, and decides to live alone and unmarried. • With wondrous art, he creates a beautiful statue in ivory, Galatea, representing feminine ideal.
Character
Position in society
Evidence in the play Behaviour: generally polite confident and ______; ignores Eliza but _______ Language: prepared conversation to begin a __________ with Henry, whom he does not know; generous with praise to him
Behaviour: respectful _______ to people of higher class
Eliza
LowБайду номын сангаасr class
Language: calls gentleman “sir” and “cap’in” ___________ (or captain) which is a compliment（赞扬）

萧伯纳经典戏剧Pygmalion《卖花女》PPT汇编

萧伯纳经典戏剧Pygmalion《卖花女》PPT汇编

Nepommuck, a
spectacularly bewhiskered Hungarian. At the embassy reception at which Eliza is passed off as nobility, Nepommuck, a former pupil of Higgins who makes his living as a translator, testifies that Eliza is certainly of royal blood, perhaps a princess.
Act 3 The 1st occurred at Mrs.
Higgins' drawing room.
It is Mrs. Higgins's 'at home' day and she is entertaining visitors.The visitors are the Eynsford-Hills.
《魔鬼的门徒》The Devil's Disciple 《人与超人》Man and Superman 《伤心之家》Heartbreak House 《华伦夫人的职业》Mrs.Warren's Profession 《巴巴拉少校》Major Barbara
《苹果车》The Apple Cart
《长生》（《千岁人》）Back to Methuselah 《凯撒和克娄巴特拉》Caesar and Cleopatra
Freddy Eynsford Hill, the uneducated and unintelligent son
of an impoverished noble family. He is the son and the brother of Mrs. Eynsford Hill and Miss Clara Eynsford Hill.

萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion解析

萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion解析
Do you know the famous actress? Can you name some films which she acted in?
窈窕淑女 (My Fair Lady) 1964年
Questions:
1. Have you seen the film My Fair Lady ? 2. Who wrote the play?



He was member of Fabian Society, a middleclass socialist group that aimed at the transformation of English government and society.

Literary Career and Achievements
Do you heard of “the Pygmalion Effect”? The Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
The Fair Lady by George Bernard
Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek
story. Do you know the story?
Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted.

奥黛丽赫本电影《窈窕淑女》影评赏析

奥黛丽赫本电影《窈窕淑女》影评赏析

奥黛丽赫本电影《窈窕淑女》影评赏析电影《窈窕淑女》的结尾处告诉我，就算女人被男人改造之后从丑小鸭华丽变身为白天鹅之后，如果没有经济独立的能力还是只能当个帮男人拎拖鞋的白天鹅。

下面就让我们一起来欣赏一下它的相关影评吧。

篇一我不喜欢这样的故事。

那些改头换面之后就能得到真爱的童话都让我觉得悲伤。

《窈窕淑女》是萧伯纳的Pygmalion改编的。

传说塞浦路斯国王Pygmalion爱上了自己雕刻的少女像，爱神被他的诚心打动，就把雕像变成了活人。

大概，每个抱充气娃娃的猥琐男也会这样梦想吧?电影里，奥黛丽演个言语粗俗的卖花女;现实中，平凡的女人却演不了奥黛丽。

就算整容，就算专业设计师造型，就算花几个月去密集培训，我们也不能再造一个奥黛丽。

如果你爱的人，他只爱你的皮，新皮相之下还是那条旧灵魂，你确定他也会爱它吗?如果他不喜欢你的内心，你会忘掉自己变成他的影子吗?如果他里里外外都鄙视你，你为什么还要渴望他的爱呢?柯德莉KO掉了卖花女，完成了从街边小贩到社交名媛的华丽蜕变，但她对教授的爱从何而起我一点也不明白。

日久生情吗?还是教授的长期压迫让她得了斯德哥尔摩综合症?不过我特别能理解教授对她的感情，教授极度自恋，她是他的大作，他能从她的身上看见自己的影子，这些镜像让他陶醉不已。

所以她出走那会儿教授很崩溃，他很需要她在身边保持自我感觉良好。

这个男人除了自恋只有自私，即使在奥黛丽出走的时候，他还像个小孩子一样计划着怎么复仇、挽回颜面，根本不想别人感受，更不会检讨自己。

奥黛丽之前那通发飚，他根本不当回事，只觉得姑娘口才不错，但说什么都白说了。

伊丽莎说“淑女不淑女，不是看她怎么做，而是看别人怎么对待她”。

也许她根本就不想做淑女吧。

那个叫弗雷迪的帅哥天天给她写信，还在门口唱歌，恨不得把她当成女王，她却抱怨人家光说不练，拒绝了他。

教授连漂亮话都没对她说过，更别提为她做什么，她却对他一片痴心妄想。

那么多捧着她的人，为什么单选了踩着她的这一位?原因就是她不想做淑女，还是比较习惯被吆喝着给人拿拖鞋。

马克思主义女性主义视角下的《皮格马利翁》

马克思主义女性主义视角下的《皮格马利翁》

马克思主义女性主义视角下的《皮格马利翁》作者：魏蔚来源：《吉林省教育学院学报》 2018年第5期魏蔚（安徽农业大学经济技术学院，安徽涉外经济职业学院，安徽合肥 230601）摘要：在《皮格马利翁》中，萧伯纳揭露了女性受到阶级压迫和经济压迫的本质——资本主义及其父权体系。

萧伯纳认为只有消灭资本主义私有制，女性才可以得到真正的解放，而这一观点也与半个多世纪后的马克思主义女性主义的观点不谋而合。

关键词：《皮格马利翁》；马克思主义女性主义；资本主义doi:10.16083/ki.1671—1580.2018.05.056中图分类号： I207 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671—1580 （2018） 05—0180—03萧伯纳是继莎士比亚后最负盛名的英国剧作家，一生写了总共51部戏剧。

《皮格马利翁》（又名《卖花女》）创作于1913年，是萧伯纳最优秀的剧作之一。

该剧自诞生以来在世界各地上演，吸引了无数观众，经久不衰。

尽管萧伯纳在该剧序言中写道：“英国人从来不尊重自己的语言，也不愿教孩子去说自己的语言” （Shaw， Bernard 5），但是他写这部戏可不仅仅是针对语言问题。

在该剧中，萧伯纳无情地鞭笞了资本主义社会的罪恶和虚伪，批评了资本主义在性别上和经济上对女性的压迫。

此外，萧伯纳更是向公众揭露了女性在资本主义社会里的苦难和无助，并对这些饱受摧残的女性表达出了深刻的关注和同情之心。

可以说整部剧字里行间都不经意间流露出萧伯纳的女性主义情怀。

作为女性文学批评理论的一个分支，马克思主义女性主义建立在马克思主义基本理论之上。

该理论认为，性别压迫实际上是由资本主义的生产方式造成的，而消灭资本主义是解放女性的唯一途径。

基于这样的思想，马克思主义女性主义进而认为资本主义私有制造成了男女在社会、阶级、经济、教育、政治等方面的不平等。

因此，资本主义私有制是女性受压迫的最大根源，性别压迫实际上是阶级压迫，女性在社会中处于从属地位是由资本主义和统治阶级的利益造成的。

英语专业毕业论文--论萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中伊莉莎的女性独立

英语专业毕业论文--论萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中伊莉莎的女性独立

XXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编号：论文（设计）题目：论萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中伊莉莎的女性独立学院：外国语学院专业：机器翻译班级： 2009级机器翻译班学生姓名： XX 学号： XXXXXX 指导教师： XXX 职称：讲师1、论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本论文的研究目标是探讨萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中女性独立对女性幸福的重要影响。

其主要任务是通过阐述女性独立意识对女性幸福生活的重要影响呼吁女性要独立。

2、论文（设计）的主要内容本论文分为三章，第一章介绍伊莉莎独立意识形成的原因，第二章介绍伊莉莎独立意识的具体表现，最后一章介绍独立意识给伊莉莎人生带来的影响。

3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线本论文的基础条件是不同的文学家、评论家及作者本人对作品的解读。

研究路线是对萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中女主人公伊莉莎的女性独立意识为其生活带来的影响进行详细分析。

4、主要参考文献George Bernard Shaw, Pygmalion and Major Barbara, 贵州科技出版社，1992.The Cambridge Companion to Feminism in Philosophy, Cambridge University Press.萧伯纳.卖花女[M].杨宪益,译.北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2001。

塔特洛克，希腊罗马神话，中央编译出版社，2012。

陈敏，皮格马利翁效应：用赞美、信任和期待来改变个人和团队的成功法则，北京工业大学出版社，2005。

沃特斯（朱刚、马晓蓉译），女权主义简史，外语教学与研究出版社，2008。

5、计划进度阶段起止日期1 确定初步论文题目3月16日前2 与导师见面，确定大致范围，填开题报告和任务书，导师签字3月16日-3月23日3 提交论文提纲3月23日-3月30日4 交初稿和文献综述4月20日5 交终稿和评议书5月8日前指导教师：年月日教研室主任：年月日注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书外国语学院机器翻译专业 XXX 届学生姓名XX论文（设计）题目论萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中伊莉莎的女性独立指导教师XXX专业职称讲师所属教研室商务英语教研室研究方向英语语言文学课题论证：通过研究萧伯纳《皮格马利翁》中女主人公伊莉莎的独立意识对其生活的影响来探讨女性独立意识对女性幸福的重要影响。

George_Bernard_Shaw萧伯纳及其作品简介

pygmalion主要作品鳏夫的房产widowers?houses华伦夫人的职业mrswarren?sprofession圣女贞德saintjoan历史剧卖花女pygmalion魔鬼的门徒thedevil?sdisciple人与超人mansuperman伤心之家heartbreakhouse卡希尔拜伦的职业cashelbyron?sprofession巴巴拉少校majorbarbara苹果车theapplecart医生的两难选择thedoctor?sdilemma长生或千岁人backmethuselah凯撒和克娄巴特拉caesarcleopatra鳏夫的房产是萧伯纳的第一部剧作它揭露和批判资产阶级如何靠经营贫民窟房产与重利盘剥
卖花女剧照
圣女贞德
• In a period of ten years from 1885,Shaw served as a critic of music and drama for a number of magazines and newspapers. • His careers as a dramatist began in 1892,when his first play Widower’s House(鳏夫的房产 )was put on by the Independent Theater Society. • In his long dramatic career, Shaw wrote more than 50 plays, touching upon a variety of subjects.
• 萧伯纳1892～1939年共写了52部戏，，主要控诉 资本主义社会的黑暗和帝国主义侵略政策的不义， 其作品常常突出妇女在社会中的作用、自我奋斗 的精神以及对习俗的反叛。其中除《圣女贞德》 是描写法国女青年爱国者在英法百年战争中领导 农民反抗英军被俘牺牲的唯一一部悲剧外，大都 是喜剧或带有喜剧意味的笑剧、闹剧以及历史剧、 哲理剧、政治幻想剧等，题材、手法虽有变化， 讽刺、暴露的精神则始终如一。其他小说诗歌文 学作品有《武器与人》《康蒂妲》《风云人物》 《魔鬼的门徒》《凯撒与克莉奥佩特拉》《人与 超人》《英国佬的另一个岛》《巴巴拉少校》 《医生的困境》《安德洛克勒斯与狮子》《皮格 马利翁》《伤心之家》《回到玛土撒拉》《苹果 车》等。

(Pygmalion)


本片的故事情节，除了被好莱坞翻拍为《窈窕淑女》之外，还受到了其他另类电影导演的情理。70年代，情色片（也许头两个字倒过来更合适）导演Radley Metzger将其改编为《贝多芬小姐的启蒙》。在片中，女主角要面临的艰巨挑战不再是纯正的英语发音，而是各种性技巧。而最终他与“教授”的关系发展也不再是单纯的停留在情感纠葛，而是上升到了…大家可想而知会是什么情节。导演在这个过程中的各种喜剧手法的运用由于有了“性”的参与，而显得非常怪异而有趣。此片被很多人认为是史上最好的A片之一。不过可惜随着后来不久，家庭录像带的大量普及，由此对A片电影市场的蚕食，彻底扼杀了这个领域的艺术家类原本就不多的奇思妙想。经典喜剧A片令人遗憾的就此绝响。
关于影片的结尾，据说萧伯纳本人并没有让这对奇异师生陷入爱河的初衷。在他的附录中，女主人公是嫁了出去，并开了一家花店。但是她对教授的敌意没有丝毫的减低。不过，对于这段情节的描述，萧大师没有加入任何人物对白。而从实际效果上看，包括本片在内的所有改编版本所采用这个相对轻松和谐结局，似乎与这部作品的整体基调更为统一。而考虑到萧伯纳本人也是本片的编剧，所以是不是可以看作是大师对于故事结构的自我修正？无论如何，追求大团圆结局的做法，都不能笼统的归咎于向商业世俗低头。具体案例还要具体分析，才是客观正确的态度。
而对于后面的宴会大考段落，个人却不是很满意。坦白的说，我没看过后来根据同一题材改编的好莱坞经典歌舞剧《窈窕淑女》。但是却看过在内容上有几分近似的，同样是奥黛丽赫本主演，同样表现小鸭变天鹅的《龙凤配》。在那部影片中，霍顿扮演的富家花花公子哥一开始对于赫本扮演的，马尾辫连衣裙的邻家女孩打扮的司机女儿并没有太多留意和好感。可当后来赫本从巴黎学成归来并换了一套时尚装束后，他偶见之下便惊为天人。其实以赫本当时的年纪、清纯及可爱，是无需用衣着来修饰的。她本身的气质和魅力也是衣着难以掩盖的。所以赫顿的这种态度突变，可以认为是编导刻意安排的。它在某种程度上，缺乏观众的认同感。而相似的问题也发生在本片当中。女主人公，伦敦街头的穷苦卖花女的精彩段落反而是在变化之前。蹩脚的发言、粗俗的举止，以及由此而产生的英国式的喜剧效果，被温迪希勒表演的惟妙惟肖入木三分。相反，到了教授调教成功，卖花女亮相舞会并迷倒众人的桥段，故事的可信度就大打折扣。也就是说温迪塔勒遇到了与赫本在《龙凤配》中的性质相同，但Байду номын сангаас程却是完全相反的问题。这显然是由于，希勒虽是个很有特点也很会表演的女演员，但却绝对不够漂亮、清纯、可爱。因此使得豪门贵族对其惊艳不已的情节设计缺乏说服力。由此，我们是不是可以得出一些结论：演员当然可以尝试不同的角色。但是其个人的气质、魅力是很难被通过所谓的表演而被刻意压制的。特别是女演员。因此，类似丑小鸭便天鹅的这种故事模式，一旦被电影具象化，一旦需要由同一个女演员来扮演几乎等于是前后截然不同的两个人物时，就容易造成观众的认同感的缺失。

萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion

theater. a freethinker, defender of women’s
rights, and advocate of equality of income.
Born in Dublin in 1856 to a my.
He married Charlotte Payne-Townshend in 1898, but it is known that he never touched her once.
One of Shaw’s greatest contributions as a modern dramatist is in establishing drama as serious literature, no less important than the novel.
In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money . He was a very humorous playwright.
With wondrous art, he creates a beautiful statue in ivory, Galatea, representing feminine ideal.
When Pygmalion returns home, he kisses his statue and is delighted to find that she is warm and soft to touch.
2. Who wrote the play?
George Bernard Shaw
Do you know something about Shaw? George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950) a Irish dramatist, a literary critic, a socialist spokesman, a leading figure in the 20th century

萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion PPT


Literary Career and Achievements
the second greatest English playwright behind only Shakespeare
“a day never passes without a performance of some Shaw play being given somewhere in the world.”
With wondrous art, he creates a beautiful statue in ivory, Galatea, representing feminine ideal.
When Pygmalion returns home, he kisses his statue and is delighted to find that she is warm and soft to touch.
He flirted with beautiful women but never had further committed relations.
He was member of Fabian Society, a middleclass socialist group that aimed at the transformation of English government and society.
萧伯纳作品赏析Pygmalion
Do you know the famous actress? Can you name some films which she acted in?
窈窕淑女 (My Fair Lady)
1964年
Questions:
1. Have you seen the film My Fair Lady ?
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The Fair Lady by George Bernard
Shaw is an adaptation of a Greek
story. Do you know the story?
Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted.


With wondrous art, he creates a beautiful statue in ivory, Galatea, representing feminine ideal.
When Pygmalion returns home, he kisses his statue and is delighted to find that she is warm and soft to touch.


his works including: 60 plays, 5 novels, 3 volumes of music criticism, 4 volumes of dance and theatrical criticism, and heaps of social commentary, political theory, and correspondence.
One of Shaw’s greatest contributions as a modern dramatist is in establishing drama as serious literature, no less important than the novel.


In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money . He was a very humorous playwright.
Do you heard of “the Pygmalion Effect”? The Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
George Bernardout Shaw? George Bernard Shaw(1856-1950) a Irish dramatist, a literary critic, a socialist spokesman, a leading figure in the 20th century theater. a freethinker, defender of women’s rights, and advocate of equality of income.



He was member of Fabian Society, a middleclass socialist group that aimed at the transformation of English government and society.

Literary Career and Achievements
Liza :Walk! Not bloody likely .I' m going in a taxi . (伊丽莎:散步! 我他妈的才不呢。我要坐汽车回去呢!) Higgins :Good -bye , be sure you try on that small talk at the three at-homes.Don' t be nervous about it .Pinch it in strong . (希金斯:再见, 在那三个茶会上你一定要试试这种时髦 话。不要胆怯, 尽管说。) Clara :I will .Good -bye .Such nonsense , all this early Victorianprudery ! (克拉拉:我一定说, 再见。这些维多利亚早期的清规戒 律都是胡闹!) Higgins :[ tempting her] Such damned nonsense ! (希金斯:[ 煽动她] 真是胡闹!) Clara :Such bloody nonsense ! (克拉拉:真是他妈的胡闹!)
Colonel Pickering
Upper class
在这一幕中, 萧伯纳除了应用笑剧性的动作之外, 更运用 了调皮话、幽默短句、反说等舞台对话, 来增强戏剧的讽 刺效果

Higgins:Nonsense ! I know I have no small talk;but people don't mind .
Do you know the famous actress? Can you name some films which she acted in?
窈窕淑女 (My Fair Lady) 1964年
Questions:
1. Have you seen the film My Fair Lady ? 2. Who wrote the play?
(希金斯:没有的话! 我知道我不会应酬, 可是别人也不在乎。

Mrs.Higgins:Oh , don' t they ? Small talk indeed! What about your large talk ? …
(希金斯太太:不在乎? 不是会不会说应酬 话的问题, 你的大议论别人真受不了。

the second greatest English playwright behind only Shakespeare
“a day never passes without a performance of some Shaw play being given somewhere in the world.”

“The maiden felt the kisses, blushed and lifting her timid eyes up to the light, saw the sky and her lover at the same time.”

Fateful meetings
Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself. Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
Comprehending Character Position Evidence in the play in society
Behaviour: _______ to people of higher class
respectful
Eliza
Lower class
Language: calls gentleman “sir” and “cap’in” ___________ (or captain) which is a compliment（赞扬）

Character Position Evidence in the play in society
rude to Behaviour: _____ polite to lower class; _____ same or upper class
Henry Higgins
Middle class Language: calls you silly girl Eliza “___________” and Pickering my dear man “________________”
Character
Position in society
Evidence in the play Behaviour: generally polite confident and ______; ignores Eliza but _______ Language: prepared conversation to begin a __________ with Henry, whom he does not know; generous with praise to him.
The Pygmalion Myth

It derives its name from the famous story in Ovid’s Metamorphoses(奥德维变形记）.
Pygmalion is disgusted by the loose and shameful lives of the women in his era, women of Amathus, the first women to become prostitutes, and decides to live alone and unmarried.

Born in Dublin in 1856 to a middle-class Protestant family.