[2019][北京市高三一模英语分类汇编--完形填空]

2019年北京市海淀区高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not tojudge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in differentseasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called themtogether to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that theyshouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. Butwhen school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However,there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. Sofar, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messagestravel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result ofany test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong thatit pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Blackholes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowdsinto a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might beplaces with strong gravity to trap light, although he did n’t use the term“black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2019北京西城区高三一模英语2019.4本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京东城区2019年⾼三⼀模英语试题与答案2019市东城区⾼三⼀模英语2019.4本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂容填空。

在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写⼀个．．适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) withnewly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOldTom had foursons. He wanted them 1 (learn) notto judge things too quickly. So hesent them tolook at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them togetherto describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion).Tom then toldthem that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only oneseason.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside ofgoing to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter.So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures makeusthink more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk)about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, althoughhe didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年北京市东城区高三一模英语试题本试卷共x页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers prob ably go to the Smith’s?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A. I n a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2019年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.One of my favourite 1 （hobby）is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wearproper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, 2 can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water 3 （keep）me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.st year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space,with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 1 （gardener）changed that.They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 2 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 3 （happy）, and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.3.Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes into areasthat are diffcult to reach by car or 1 foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide then to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear the land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, 4 has been working as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he wouldnever be found out.—Thomas Macaulay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs.Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about 4 in the exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O'Neill asked no questions, and she didn't 7 us either. She wrote on the blackboard the 8 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 9 these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I don't 10 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give me a 13 to measure myself rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make great decisions about 15 going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many 16 decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the 17 ? Should the 18 change received at the store be forgotten or 19 ? Nobody will know except 20 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.A.testB.paperC.lessonD.problemA.examinedB.finishedC.markedD.answeredA.sameualC.sillyD.seriousA.lyingB.talkingC.guessingD.cheatingA.howB.whyC.whatD.wheneB.leaveC.remainD.apologizeA.excuseB.rejectC.spareD.scoldA.abovemonC.specialD.followingA.getB.putC.copyD.repeatA.worryB.hearC.talkD.knowA.chanceB.lessonC.incidentD.memoryA.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almostA.wayB.choiceC.reasonD.sentenceA.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None16.17.18.19.20.A.final B.temporary C.important D.personal A.finder B.stranger C.passer-by D.policeman A.some B.extra C.small D.necessary A.paid B.shared C.returned D.remembered A.me C.you D.them三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）5.Welcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn't have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.AMDA creates industry professionals who don't just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it's your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you'll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters（学期）, you'll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you'll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.PerformingD.Photography.（1）A.One semester.B.Two years.C.Three semesters.D.Four years.（2）A.How to sing beautifully.B.How to train a performer.C.The way to build a stage.D.The way to be a director.（3）What is the curriculum of AMDA about?How long does the course last?What can students learn in AMDA?6.The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. Theself-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit （红迪网）, the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth ＄79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a ＄100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food , but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem." heA.An Interview with Bill GatesB.How Bill Gates SucceededC.Bill Gates' RegretD.The Richest Billionaire（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for people's lifehe doesn't spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothingWhat advice did Bill Gates give?Avoid staying up too late.Be a good language learner.Do the dishes yourself at home.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.Which of the following is true according to the passage?Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.7."Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed—a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal?Anytime's marketing had worked—it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, "What do you want? " All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: "Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?An invitation to a company opening.The website address of a new company.The words "Anytime: Starting tomorrow" .The words "Anything you want, anytime you need it" .Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.So people would find the new company interesting.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（4）Itmay be very dangerous.Its popularity would soon decrease.It was doing business all over the world.It was being widely criticised by journalists.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?Scared that he would get into trouble.Confident that he would find the truth.Nervous about what the company would do.Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret.8.Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, asmall metal cylinder（圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a doubleset of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its restonly occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holdersperform a coordinated opening ceremony to let techniciansenter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass（质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardize individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement—based on electric current—in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned."One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security, " says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world's metric weightsA.B.C.D.（1）A.rebuilt B.removed C.destroyed D.upgraded（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.No more kilosB.A heavy technologyC.The future of the kiloD.The history of measures（4）system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all."Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths of even billionths of a gram, " says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?It's cared for with great devotion.It's used in religious ceremonies.It's beautifully designed and decorated.It's the most valuable metal in the world.Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?To protect the metal cylinder from damage.To make taking measurements more economical.To provide all countries with the same standard.To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.What can be a suitable title for the text?四、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）9.Chuck was in my high-school English class. 1 So, when he told me he hadbeen accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies. 2 . It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.A. B. C. D. E. F. G.About six weeks later, Chuck died. 3 The youngest of nine children, Chuck wastalented and full of promise. More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck's death, he chose six items to bury with him. 4 He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.5 His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity forinfluencing students lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.He was a writer of great promise.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would changemy life.'五、书面表达（共1题，每题15分，共15分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。

2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．A．of______________ B．with______________ C．in______________ D．by2. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have apretty good idea who________it．A．take____________________ B．tookC．had taken______________ D．will take3. __________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although______________ B．OnceC．Since_________ D．If4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．A．prepare______________ B．preparingC．to prepare______________ D．prepared5. _________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．A．To talk______________________ B．TalkedC．Having talked______________ D．Being talked6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which______________ B．whose______________ C．when______________ D．where7. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．A．to ring______________ B．ringingC．rung______________ D．having rung8. With a little more care, you________the traffic'accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．A．can avoid______________ B．arrivedC．had avoided______________ D．could have avoided9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A．has formed______________ B．would formC．is forming______________ D．will form10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will sooncome out．A．printed________________________ B．will printC．was printed______________ D．is being printed11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A．That______________ B．WhetherC．Who_________ D．Where12. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both______________ B．neitherC．either______________ D．all13. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about_________people get along with animals．A．how______________ B．what______________ C．why______________ D．who14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．A．building______________ B．to buildC．to be built______________ D．built15. Although the test________look like a simple one, great care is needed．A．may______________ B．must______________ C．should______________ D．need二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019 年石景山区高三统一测试英语试题本试卷共 12 页，120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分知识运用 (共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud ___1___(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ___2___(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. ___3___(lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!【答案】1. moving2. better3. Luckily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. to learn2. what/whatever3. opinions4. loves5. on6. have found7. hanging8. powerful9. which 10. were talked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

One Possible VersionDear Jim,How is it going? I’m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in the Chinese Singing Competition for Foreigners this summer vacation. For the song to choose, I highly recommend Moli Hua, Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First of all, it enjoys wide popularity, so there’s no doubt it will attract the audience’s attention once you start to sing. Moreover, this song has beautiful melody and simple lyrics, which are relatively easy for you to learn in a short time. At the same time, the soothing tunes will make your learning process pleasant and comfortable. I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors.I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to Beijing, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2019高三英语一模语法填空试题汇总2019海淀一模AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.2019西城一模：AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10__(two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.2019朝阳一模AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk)along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).2019东城一模：ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture. 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.2019石景山一模：AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure 4 took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. 5 (he) early poetry took place in the "golden age" of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages:The first is simply reachinglunar orbit(轨道), a task 8 (complete) by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and Chang'e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on the Moon, as Chang'e 3 did in 2013 and Chang'e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China's first sample return mission in December 2019.2019丰台一模AThe new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2 she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own 5 (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their 6 (fly) machine.CBecause deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This 8 (call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can’t hear 9 (they) own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most 10 (practice) and popular way of communicating iswith sign language.2019门头沟一模：AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she 2 (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and 3 (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. 4 (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.BThe beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival 5 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 6 created unique scenery. About 50observation spots 7 (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said 8 cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) 9 (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the 10 (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.海淀一模：1. to learn 2. what/whatever 3. opinions 4. loves 5. on6. have found7. hanging8. powerful9. which 10. were talked西城一模：1．to bake2．on3．ordered4．why5．was planted 6．producers 7．largest8．frightening 9．makes 10．Twice朝阳一模：1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken 4. with 5. how6. to protect7. parks8. was covered9. visiting 10. Freely东城一模：1.growing 2. when/after 3. collection 4. to work 5. are celebrating6. What7. about8. where9. was decorated 10. Written石景山一模：1. moving 2. better 3. Luckily 4. who 5. His 6. was destroyed7. have survived8. completed9. Landing 10. will be/ is going to be丰台一模：1. smiles 2. but/yet 3. by 4.started 5. to replace6. flying7. what8. is called9.their 10. practical门头沟一模：1．to2．had given3．vegetables4．Decorated5．started6．which 7．were designed8．the 9．to find10．oldest。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son wentin winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it canbe really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity isso strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there mightbe places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

语法填空1. 2019海淀一模AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).AThe new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2 she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own 5 (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their 6 (fly) machine.CBecause deaf people can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This8 (call)lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the de af, because they can’t hear9 (they)own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was 2____(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure 4____took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. 5 (he) early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task 8_____ (complete) by Chang’e 1 in 2007 and Chang’e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 _____ (land) on the Moon, as Chang’e 3 did in 2013 and Chang’e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 missions. It 10 _____ (be) China’s first sample return mission in December 2019.ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture. 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China.A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, __8__a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum ___9__ (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese c haracter “Fu” __ 10__ (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its la rge jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.语法填空--参考答案1. 2019海淀一模1. to learn2. what/whatever3. opinions4. loves5. on6. have found7. hanging8. powerful9. which 10. were talked2. 2019朝阳一模1. was walking2. fell3. broken4. with5. how6. to protect7. parks8. was covered9. visiting 10. freely3. 2019丰台一模1. smiles2. but/yet3. by4. started5. to replace6. flying7. what 8. is called 9. their 10. practical4. 2019石景山一模1. moving2. better3. Luckily4. who5. His6. was destroyed7. have survived8. completed9. landing10. will be/ is going to be5. 2019东城一模1. growing2. when/after3. collection4. to work5. are celebrating6. What7. about8. where9. was decorated 10. written6. 2019西城一模1．to bake 2．on 3．ordered 4．why 5．was planted 6．producers 7．largest 8．frightening 9．makes 10．twice。

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京高三英语一模完形填空汇编2019 一模海淀 My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago, I was standing at the barre (扶手杠) waiting for my adult ballet class when I heard a voice behind me. “So, do you have this perfect life?”My first reaction was to 11 who was being asked such an odd question. Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room. When I turned 12 , the other woman was looking straight at me.I had no idea how to answer it. Was she 13 ? Who has a perfect life? Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, 14 never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that 15 .She watched me. I finally 16 to whisper a quick “No”.By then, the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class. With a sigh of 17 , I moved my feet into the best position. But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose, I realized my 18 had been disturbed. This woman’s words wouldn’t 19 echoing in my thoughts.I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken 20 . If she knew anything about my life, she never would have had the 21 to ask me that question.I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didn’t see the usual 22 of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to 23 my gracefulness. I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two, the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house, who learned to sew her own clothes to 24 money.Perfect. My life had been far from it.When those memories 25 , I was left with a vision of the woman I had become, the woman 26 by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant, who 27 her family and her friends, who didn’t take life for granted. Was that the “perfect” this woman had detected?I still don’t know, but I no longer feel 28 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t 29 . If ever again asked whether my life is perfect, I would have a different 30 . Because now I see that, despite all its imperfection, it is.11. A. notice B. understand C. wonder D. expect12. A. up B. away C. over D. around13. A. fair B. serious C. anxious D. wise14. A. but B. or C. for D. and15. A. intention B.instruction C. impression D. information16. A. learned B. managed C. agreed D. planned17. A. sadness B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief18.A.concentration B. patience C. confidence D. effort19. A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand20. A. idea B. advice C. reason D. theory21. A. right B. urge C. excuse D. honor22. A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression23. A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve24. A. collect B. earn C. spend D. save25. A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed26. A. buried B. shaped C. watched D. followed27. A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D. protected28. A. worried B. guilty C. cautious D. desperate29. A. comfortable B. ordinary C. perfect D. meaningful30. A. solution B. message C. approach D. answer2019 一模西城We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then oneday we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When wegot home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tomand explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbagecans so 19 didn’t have to, and he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing thesame for all of us.A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to oneof our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filledwith furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it’s time to go, and 25we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seemslike an awful trade for all we stand to 26 .It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his frontyard. It’s the ladies who27 Jim when their pool filter ( 过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It’s the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes mefeel a little 28 when Jim is away.The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to 29until January. Maybe before leaving I’ll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’llsay, for teaching us what it means to be a 30 .11. A. lifting B. returning C. delivering D. fixing12. A. who B. what C. how D. why13. A. visited B. caught C. spotted D. followed14. A. in B. for C. to D. with15. A. gift B. chair C. garbage D. cake16. A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet17. A. only B. barely C. nearly D. surely18. A. handle B. change C. recycle D. open19. A. they B. we C. he D. she20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom21. A. wrapped B. connected C. attached D. exposed22. A. special B. hopeful C. powerful D. lucky23.A.contacted B. remembered C. known D. understood24. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. move25. A. also B. yet C. then D. therefore26. A. win B. lose C. fail D. save27. A. help B. treat C. charge D. call28.A. stronger B. happier C. safer D. firmer29. A. plan B. wait C. prepare D. talk30. A. husband B. friend C. couple D. neighbor2019 一模东城During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 11 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 13 on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 14 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 15 thein-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certaindoom(厄运). All I could do was try to 16 on the questions I didn’t know.As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 19 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 20 , Yes! Read over the answers—quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten ofthe 21 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 22 ! I was satisfied with mydecision but pretty 23 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 , a C-.My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within. Now I know 29 what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and Juliet.11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test14. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward15. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped16. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve17. A. in B. off C. out D. away18. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked19. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted21. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest22. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking23. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved24. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic25. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve26. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D.appreciation27. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade28. A. take B. put C. find D. gain29. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly30. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love2019 一模朝阳A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to11 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 12 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 13 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 14 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 15 , but he didn’t answer.“Not the 16 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 17 .”I bought a ticket and 18 up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I 19 . A thirdof the way up the tower, I heard his 20 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 21 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps 22 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 23 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know24 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun25 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 26 —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is 27 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 28 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite 29 , just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 30 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although2019 一模丰台“Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “We’ll be late for class.”“Darcy, I can’t find my 11 .” I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the 12side of things. “Oh.I’m sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I w ere just so 13 .We rushed into class. Darcy 14 the news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was 15 of having to say over and over again, “I’m sure I just left it at home.”After gym, we went into the locker room. I was changing 16 I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was white with 17 . There, at her feet, was my wallet.“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in ourclass. “She18 it.” Everyone began to 19Juanita at once.“Darcy caught her red-handed.” “Report her!”I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to me. Her hands were 20. “I found it in the parking lot. I was going to give it to you.”Darcy spit the words “I’m so sure!” at her.“Really,it’s true.” Juanita’s eyes began to fill with tears.I 21 for my wallet. I didn’t know what to think, 22 when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked 23 . I knew I held her 24 in my hands.“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. Thanks,Juanita.” The 25 around us broke.“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy 26 . “If there is any money left inyour wallet.”“Not now. Darcy!”“You are so naive!”It wasn’t until others left there that I opened my wallet.“It’s all here.” I couldn’t help but feel 27 . A folded piece of paper flutteredfrom my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.“She just didn’t have time to 28 it yet.”“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time 29 people.”Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and stompedoff. I knew that something had 30 between us.I read the note again.Cindy,I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.JuanitaP.S. My phone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime.And I did.11. A. coat B. book C. pen D. wallet12. A. serious B. bright C. funny D. opposite13. A. close B. strange C. different D. independent14. A. spread B. heard C. watched D. made15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. fond16. A. since B. after C. before D. when17. A. shame B. shock C. shyness D. sadness18. A. got B. lost C. stole D. brought19. A. accuse B. comfort C. warn D. help20.A. rising21.A. reached B. wavingB. lookedC. clappingC. paidD. tremblingD. searched22. A. so B. but C. for D. or23. A. excited B. modest C. sincere D. pleased24. A. reputation B. confidence C. wealth D. regret25. A. trust B. peace C. balance D. tension26. A. agreed B. promised C. hesitated D. admitted27. A. relaxed B. relieved C. disappointed D. disturbed28. A. return B. lend C. find D. empty29. A. persuading B. numbering C. understanding D. transforming30. A. left B. united C. broken D. recovered 2019 石景山一模Did The Earth Move For You?Eleven-year-old Angela suffered from a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to11 and her movement was restricted in other ways as well. The doctors did not hold out much12 of her ever recovering from this illness. They13 she‟d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that14 , if any, were able to come back to normal after catching this disease. But the little girl was brave and confident. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would15 to anyone who‟d listen that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.She was then sent to a specialized rehabilitation hospital in the San Francisco Bay area.Whatevertherapies(治疗方法) could be16 to her case were used. Things didn‟t work as the therapists expected. Still they were charmed by her17 spirit. They taught her about 1 8 —about seeing herself walking.If it would do nothing else, it would 19 give her hope and something20 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy, in whirlpools and in exercise sessions. And she worked just as hard lying there21 doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, as she was twisting with all her22 to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a23 thing happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She 24 out, “Look what I‟m doing! Look! Look! I25it! I moved!”Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running for 26 . People were screaming, equipment was 27 and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. But don‟t tell that to Angela. She‟s 28 that she did it. And now only a few years later, she‟ s back in school. 29 her own two legs. No crutches( 拐杖 ), no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can conquer a little disease. You never know what‟s around the corner until you take a 30 step.11.A. hear B. speak C. walk D. see12.A. pride B. hope C. regret D. pity13.A. predicted B. forgot C. denied D. promised14.A. some B. few C. many D. all15.A. apologize B. appeal C. refer D. swear16.A. applied B. appointed C. compared D. explained17.A. competitive B. independent C. sensitive D. undefeatable18.A. concentrating B. summarizing C. picturing D. sorting19.A. in advance B. for some reason C. on the contrary D. at least20.A. positive B. attractive C. familiar D. boring21.A. gratefully B. faithfully C. hopelessly D. royally22.A. might B. interest C. fame D. need23.A. normal B. magical C. funny D. simple24.A. found B. screamed C. turned D. counted25.A. understood B. refused C. made D. decided26.A. cover B. comfort C. freedom D. office27.A. exploding B. working C. self-repairing D. falling28.A. persuaded B. ashamed C. convinced D. worried29.A. By B. With C. On D. For30.A. cautious B. reasonable C. final D. further英语试题答案完形填空海淀11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D西城11．B 16．C 21．C 26．B 东城12．A13．C14．D 15．A 17．B18．A19．D20．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 27．D28．C29．B30．D11．B 12．D13．D14．C15．A16．C 17．A18．D19．B20．A21．C 22．C23．A24．B25．D26．B 27．D28．A29．B30．C朝阳11—15 BCADC 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDABD丰台11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 石景山11－15: CBABD 16－20: ADCDA 21－25: BABBC 26－30: ADCCD2019 一模石景山。