2021版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习真题精练:话题阅读与话题写作 话题一(1)科普热点
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一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n.peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit v t. mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.wood n.(常作复数)树林2.flat adj. 平坦的3.goods n. 货物4.trade v i. 做生意5.spot n. 地点;场所6.view n. 景色;风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.surround v t.围绕;环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物→surroundings n.环境2.narrow v i.变狭窄→narrowly ad v.勉强地3.distant adj.遥远的→distance n.距离4.forbid v t.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden 5.varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类;多样性6.nature n.自然;本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶;山峰③mountain 山;山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸;海滨⑤shore(海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.at__the__edge__of在……的边缘2.at__least 至少3.go__through 穿过;经历;通过4.take__advantage__of 利用5.be__heavy__with 有大量的……6.in__the__distance 远处的7.rip__off 敲竹杠;敲诈8.get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.+through”短语多棱镜①go through经历;穿过②get through 用完;耗尽③pull through 康复;痊愈④see through 看透;识破⑤break through 冲破;突破2.“v.+off”短语大比拼①rip off敲竹杠;敲诈②cut off 切断;中断③set off 出发;动身④pay off 还清;得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满;填满⑤be crowded with 充满;挤满(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词1.Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2.Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3.He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事).4.Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5.As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易,交易) is very important for our country.B.根据所给单词写出适当形式6.We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7.As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8.She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9.Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10.Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2.(2019·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见3.(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5.(2019·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的Ⅲ.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out ofTo Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset,7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。
2021届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修四复习题及答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?A.To hold a meeting.B.To prepare for cooking.C.To set a table for a meal.2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A.Because it keeps raining.B.Because the gym's being repaired.C.Because the school hall is full of books.3.Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.C.At the international flat.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.5.What's the man doing now?A.Trying to have a sleep.B.Studying.C.Arguing with his wife.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021届外研版高考英语一轮必修一Module2复习题及答案解析Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Our math teacher is ________(严格的)with us,but we all like him and his classes.2.The students are waiting for their teachers ________(耐心地).3.He ________(承认) that he had broken the glass.4.Last night we attended an English party.It was we ll ________(组织)and we really enjoyed it.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]5.The two cars are very ________(类似的)in size and design.6.I felt ________(紧张的)the first time I gave a speech to many students.7.A gentleman with good manners will be ________(尊敬) by others.8.I don't feel ________(精力充沛的)enough to rush about,so I'll sit down.答案 1.strict 2.patiently 3.admitted anised 5.similar 6.nervous7.respected 8.energeticⅡ.翻译句子1.他们决心清除这些污染以便拥有一个清洁的环境。
(so that)________________________________________________________________________ 2.由于要考虑这么多情况,我们还没有确定最后的打算。
英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势,个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视,音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖北八市联考)CrazyCreative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage:women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYou’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
2021版高考英语一轮复习单元检测ALessoninaLab外研版必修1Ⅰ.阅读明白得ABeing in the school's science lab can be exciting, because you're doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.The first rule is to behave responsibly in thelaboratory at all times. When your teacher is showing youlab equipment, listen to what he is telling you, because someof the equipment can be dangerous.Become familiar with your lab assignment (任务) beforeyou start doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don't understand an instruction or a term.Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don't do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron (围裙) and safety goggles (护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won't mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you are working with dangerous chemicals.You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. Don't put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame.When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any one of your fellow classmates during the experiment.语篇解读:在实验室做实验专门有味,但也处处存在危险。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测外研版必修3第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.At a bank.C.In a restaurant.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Ticket seller and customer.B.Policeman and driver.C.Taxi driver and passenger.3.What do we know about the man?A.He will not learn to use a computer.B.He uses computer every day.C.He will learn to use a computer.4.What is the total cost of the two tickets?A.90 yuan. B.135 yuan. C.125 yuan.5.What will the woman probably do?A.Go to bed.B.Drink more coffee.C.Eat something.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍7。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
话题词汇1.chairman n.主席2.donate v t.捐赠3.type n.类型4.arouse v t.唤醒5.curiosity n.古怪6.present n.礼物7.excitement n.兴奋8.the summer camp夏令营9.benefit from...从……中受益10.choose from...从……中选择经典语篇假如今日在物理老师的挂念下,你们做了一个好玩的试验。
请依据以下试验步骤,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.预备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水,一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯;2.将蜡烛置于盆底,并向盆中倒入一些水;3.点燃蜡烛,将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上;4.当蜡烛熄灭后,看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。
参考词汇:盆basin佳作观赏Today,with our physics teacher’s help①,we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started,we prepared a candle,a basin and some water,a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle②.First,we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment,we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an experiment lesson we had!③思维发散1.将第①句用另外一种方式表达with the help of our physics teacher2.将第②句用定语从句改写a glass that must be a little higher than the candle3.将第③句用what引导的感叹句改写What an interesting experiment lesson we had!Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.stage (n.)阶段;时期2.aim (n.)目标;目的3.boil (v t.)煮;煮沸4.ordinary (adj.)一般的;平常的5.form (v i.)形成6.balance (n.)天平;平衡7.lecture (n.)演讲8.astonished (adj.)吃惊的;惊愕的9.equipment (n.)设备;装备10.department (n.)(高校的)科、系11.conclusion (n.)结论conclude (v t.)总结,推断12.reaction (n.)反应react (v i.)反应B.阅读单词13.liquid (n.)液体14.expand (v i.)膨胀15.contract (v i.)收缩16.substance (n.)物质17.oxygen (n.)氧气18.partial (adj.)部分的;局部的19.steam (n.)蒸汽;水汽20.float (v i.)漂移21.flame (n.)火焰22.facility (n.)(常作复数)设备;工具23.mixture (n.)混合物mix (v t.)混合24.electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)与电有关的;用电的Ⅱ.重点短语1.react with与……反应2.put...in order使……有条理;使……整齐3.at the top/bottom of在……的顶/底部4.keep...out of防止……进入;不让……靠近5.be proud of为……感到傲慢/骄傲6.find out弄清楚;弄明白7.add...to...往……加入……8.go ahead先走;发生;开头做,进行吧ed to do...过去(经常)……10.be supposed to应当;理应Ⅲ.经典句式1.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。
话题词汇1.impress v t.使印象深刻2.popular adj.受欢迎的3.various adj.各种各样的4.encourage v t.鼓舞5.learned adj.有学问的6.virtue n.美德7.duty n.责任;义务8.responsibility n.责任;职责pared with与……作比较10.pay attention to留意……经典语篇请依据下面的英文短诗,开放适当的想象,写一篇短文。
标题为:My Teacher Mr.MooreThere’s a teacher Mr.Moore,Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try,He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.留意:1.不得照抄短诗原文;2.必需结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当开放;3.必需突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯;4.短文不能写成诗歌形式;5.词数100左右。
佳作观赏My Teacher Mr.MooreOf all my teachers,Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.If he is compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.①He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know “what”,but also understand “why”.So,instead of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help,we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is a learned person and we all admire him very much.②思维发散1.用过去分词短语作状语改写第①句Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.2.将第②句用such...that...改写He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.amusing (adj.)好玩的;可笑的2.energetic (adj.)精力充分的3.nervous (adj.)紧急的;焦虑的4.serious (adj.)严峻的5.shy (adj.)大方的;羞怯的6.strict (adj.)严格的;严峻的7.impression (n.)印象8.avoid (v t.)(有意)避开9.hate (v t.)厌烦;不宠爱10.appreciate (v t.)观赏;感谢11.admit (v t.)承认12.loudly (ad v.)大声地13.wave (v t.)挥(手);招(手)14.joke (n.)玩笑;笑话15.respect (v t.& n.)敬重;敬重16.relaxed (adj.)轻松的;松懈的;宽松的17.immediately (ad v.)马上,即刻pletely (ad v.)格外地;完全地19.period (n.)一段时间20.vacation (n.)假期21.formal (adj.)正式的22.patient (adj.)急躁的patience (n.)急躁B.阅读单词23.intelligent (adj.)聪慧的anised (adj.)有组织的;有系统的25.incorrectly (ad v.)不正确地26.scientific (adj.)科学的27.literature (n.)文学28.summary (n.)总结;摘要;提要29.translation (n.)翻译30.timetable (n.)时间表31.topic (n.)话题;题目32.discipline (n.)纪律33.relationship (n.)关系34.similarly (ad v.)同样地,类似地35.headmaster (n.)校长headmistress (n.)女校长36.revision (n.)复习revise (v t.)温习(功课)Ⅱ.重点短语1.make sure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚2.make mistakes犯错误3.make progress取得进步4.tell jokes讲笑话;开玩笑5.as a result结果6.be strict with对……要求严格7.in fact事实上8.fall asleep睡着Ⅲ.经典句式1.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.李老师给我的第一印象是她既紧急又大方。
2021届高考英语一轮复习精细训练卷Module 1 Europe 外研版必修3一、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)1.We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.A.we can save B.can we saveC.we must save D.must we save2.【2021北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A.why B. where C. that D. what3. ( 2022届·海口市调研,26)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, forI ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A.wrote B.was writingC .had written D.have written4.Jack________the test for further study in the USA.Let’s have a party to congratulate him.A.passes B.has passedC.has been passing D .had passed5.-When ____ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I ____ you next Sunday.A. will;seeB. do;will seeC. will;will seeD. do;see二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)6.People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last timethey had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods 38 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 39 in analysing a problem.40 , the person must recognize that there is a pr oblem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot rideit to class as he usually does. Sam must 41 that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must 42 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 46 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 47 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After 48 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones. In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 53 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.36. A. serious B. usual . similar D. common37. A. practice B. thinking . understanding D. help38. A. fail B. work . change D. develop39. A. ways B. conditions . stages D. orders40. A. First B. Usually . In general D. Most importantly41. A. explain B. prove . show D. see42. A. judge B. find . describe D. face43. A. check B. determine . correct D. recover44. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information45. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special46. A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests47. A. In other words B. Once in a whileC. First of allD. At this time48. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying49. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone50. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery51. A. next B. clear C. final D. new52. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often53. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden54. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove55. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共30分)ASpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, orcertain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover”themselves in order to convey(传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customer.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect itsstandards, as long as its standards are legal.57.Which of the following is the newspaper editor's opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.People's appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers' choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.58.What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.59.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Personal Choices MatterC.Appearances MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter60.The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as________.A.enthusiastic B.negativeC.positive D.sympatheticB7.C62. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ______.A. leave all their carried items at the checkroomsB. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entranceC. take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance。
第一节真题精练5年真题拓展训练(1)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2021·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass. 5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets答案 B 解析细节理解题。
依据文章首句“Your house may have an effect on your figure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关怀自己体形的人”会觉得本文特殊有挂念,故选B项。
6.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites答案 B解析细节理解题。
依据第三段中的“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B 项“削减食物摄入量”正确。
7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.答案 C解析细节理解题。
依据最终一段中的“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.”可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故C项正确。
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?答案 A解析标题归纳题。
短文首句即为主题句:房子可能影响住户的身材。
接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。
因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题。
Step Two信息句与长难句分析1.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 分析:you design your home是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the way,省略了关系词that/in which;whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off为介词in的宾语从句,当从句有or时,宾语从句仅用whether连接,不用if。
翻译:专家说,你设计你家的方式在对你变得肥胖或减肥方面能够发挥作用。
2.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.分析:for为并列连词,连接缘由状语从句;从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句;and连接并列谓语。
翻译:黑暗的环境更简洁鼓舞暴饮暴食,由于当人们处在光线昏暗的地方,他们往往不感到难为情,所以更可能吃很多的食物。
3.(6题信息句)In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.分析:定语从句who ate meals in a blue room修饰先行词people;those后面省略了who ate meals。
翻译:在一项争辩中,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭要比在黄色或红色的房间里少吃33%的食物。
Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读——篇章结构Step Four学问积累1.have an effect on对……有影响,对……起作用/产生效果2.play a role in在……起作用3.keep off不接近;让开;防止;拦住4.turn up打开;翻起;消灭;(尤指失去后偶然)被发觉5.be likely to倾向于;可能要6.keep track of记录;与……保持联系7.slow down(使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢;(使)变得迟钝8.turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);(使)感爱好;(使)兴奋真题精选对应训练(2021·四川·阅读理解D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clock,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding(繁殖) season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However,some birds thrive(兴盛) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.42.According to Dr Dominoni’s study,what caused robins to sing so much?A.The breeding season.B.The light in modern life.C.The dangerous environment.D.The noise from heavy machinery.答案 B解析细节理解题。