鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册Unit 1 When was he born Section B 教案

鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．2．（3分）Leona broke the world（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．3．（3分）Where（erwe）you born，Cathy？4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action（veimo）star．5．（3分）When you（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually learning English in primary schools．8．They a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped after he had a heart disease．10．I Lucy last night，but she was not at home．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating the age of four．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was in 1983in Shanghai．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and a little breakfast．10．（3分）I stayed at home and TV yesterday．11．（3分）The boy Li Ming is my friend．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major forIII. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）did your father there？28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school he seven years．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）bikes new．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）you yesterday afternoon？31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is short the banana．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatestone among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventorsVI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．鲁教版五四制新八年级下册《Unit 1 When was he born》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空1．（3分）Susan became an outstanding（dingnatoust）writer when she was thirty﹣two years old．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名杰出的作家．【解答】答案：outstanding．考查形容词．结合语境"苏珊三十二岁时就成了一名__作家．"．及所给字母可知，应该是"杰出的"，修饰名词writer作家，用形容词outstanding．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．2．（3分）Leona broke the world record（rdrcoe）three times during 1987﹣1989．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．【解答】答案：record．考查名词．结合语境"在1987年到1989年间，利昂娜三次打破世界__．"．可知，应该是"记录"，这里特指某个世界纪录，填单数名词record．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．3．（3分）Where were（erwe）you born，Cathy？【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】你出生在哪里，凯西？【解答】答案：were．考查be动词．句意"你出生在哪里，凯西？"．be born出生．一般过去时态，主语you，用are的过去式were．【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．4．（3分）Jackie Chan is a great action movie（veimo）star．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】成龙是一个动作片巨星．【解答】答案：movie．根据"Jackie Chan is a great action_______ （veimo）star．"因此可知这句话的意思是"成龙是一个动作片巨星．"故填movie．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（3分）When you sneeze（sneeze），you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．【解答】答案：sneeze．根据" you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你打喷嚏的时候，你最好用一个手帕．"打喷嚏的时候用手帕捂嘴这是一个经常性的，常识性的动作，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主语是你，故填sneeze．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．B）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空．6．（3分）learn，have，write，start，call6．I learned to ride a bike when I was four years old．7．Students usually start learning English in primary schools．8．They had a big party to celebrate （庆祝）the harvest last October．9．Professor Li stopped writing after he had a heart disease．10．I called Lucy last night，but she was not at home．【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】6 当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．7 小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．8 他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．9 李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．10 我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．【解答】6．learned 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是当我四岁的时候，我学会了骑自行车．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是learned．7．start 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小学生通常在小学开始学习英语．这里表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案是start．8．had 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是他们去年十月举行了盛大的宴会庆祝丰收．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是had．9．writing 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是李教授患了心脏病后停止了写作．这里表示停止做某事，用stop doing，故答案是writing．10．called 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是called．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．根据句意，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．7．（3分）Amy began ice skating at the age of four．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】艾米四岁时开始滑冰．【解答】答案：at．根据Amy began ice skating﹣﹣the age of four．可知艾米四岁时开始滑冰．这里at the age of four表示四岁时．故填at．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．8．（3分）Liu Xiang was born in 1983in Shanghai．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】刘翔1983年出生于上海．【解答】答案：born．根据Liu Xiang was﹣﹣in 1983 in Shanghai，可知刘翔1983出生于上海．be born 表示出生．故填born．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．9．（3分）Yesterday I did some morning exercises and had a little breakfast．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．【解答】答案：had．根据Yesterday I did some morning exercises and﹣﹣ a little breakfast，可知昨天我做了早操，吃了一点早餐．从did判断时态用一般过去时，have breakfast表示吃早饭．故填had．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．10．（3分）I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天我呆在家里看电视．【解答】答案：watched．根据I stayed at home and﹣﹣TV yesterday，可知这里yesterday用于一般过去时，watch TV表示看电视．故填watched．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．11．（3分）The boy named Li Ming is my friend．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．【解答】答案：named．根据The boy﹣﹣Li Ming is my friend，可知那个叫李明的男孩是我的朋友．这里用过去分词短语作定语，named，命名，名叫．故填named．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．II. 单项选择．（10分）12．（3分）﹣________ you born？﹣In a town near Tianjin．（）A．When were B．Where did C．Where were D．Where was【考点】J2：特殊疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣你出生在哪里？﹣﹣在天津附近的一个小镇上．【解答】答案：C．根据In a town near Tianjin，可知由答语判断，问句应提问地点，"出生"是be born，与you相对应的be的过去式是were．故选C．【点评】考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成，注意一般疑问句的变法，时态和人称的变化等．13．（3分）When ________ you ________ to Shanghai？（）A．do，come B．did，come C．did，came D．were，come【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】你什么时候来上海的？【解答】答案：B．根据句意"你什么时候来上海的？"可知询问过去发生的事情，故此句应用一般过去时，助动词应用did，后面的come用原形．故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（3分）She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．（）A．joins B．joined C．took part in D．took part【考点】F1：一般过去时；35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】她于1988年加入国家乒乓球队．【解答】答案：B．根据选项可知join意为"加入某一组织，并成为其中一员"，take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动．结合空格后的the national table tennis team 可知加入国家乒乓球队，成为一名国家队员，故填入谓语动词join的正确形式，故排除C、D，结合句中的时间状语为in 1998，故确定该句的时态为一般过去时态，故填入join 的过去式，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15．（3分）Every year a lot of babies ________ born．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】D6：系动词；F7：一般现在时．【分析】每年都有许多婴儿出生．【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"每年都有许多婴儿出生．"．由时间状语every year判断，应用一般现在时，因主语babies是复数，所以用are．选B．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．16．（3分）He is always ________ late．（）A．works B．working C．work D．worked【考点】D5：实义动词的现在分词．【分析】他总是工作很晚．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他总是工作很晚．这里be always doing表示主语经常性的动作，同时也表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、批评、厌烦等．故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．（3分）Tom was born ________ June 3rd，1997．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】汤姆出生在1997年6月3日．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．of表示所属关系．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．由"1997年6月3日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．18．（3分）﹣________ is Li Yundi？﹣A famous Chinese pianist．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who【考点】66：疑问代词．【分析】谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谁是李云迪？一位出名的中国钢琴家．由答语判断，问句应是"Li Yundi是谁？"，因此用who提问．故选D．A怎样，B什么，C哪一个．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（3分）He ________ morning exercises yesterday．（）A．wasn't do B．didn't C．didn't do D．doesn't do【考点】IE：否定句．【分析】他昨天没有做早操．【解答】答案：C．由yesterday判断，句子应用一般过去时态，其否定形式应借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形．故选C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．（3分）﹣______ did he become a football player？﹣He became a football player in 1990．（）A．How long B．What time C．How D．When【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他是何时成为一个足球运动员的？在1990年．由答语可知，应提问时间，所以用when提问，A多长时间，how long用来提问一个时间段．B几点，C怎样．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．21．（3分）Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management．（）A．majored in B．major in C．majored for D．major for【考点】E1：动词短语；F1：一般过去时．【分析】邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是邓亚萍去清华大学主修英语和管理．这里major in意为"主修"，major在时态上应与went一致，所以也应用过去式形式．故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．III. 将下列句子译为英语．（10分）22．（3分）他太小了，不能去上学．He is too young to go to school．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is too young to go to school．【解答】答案：He is too young to go to school．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单He，故谓语动词用is，同时考查短语too…to…，小的是形容词young，去上学go to school，故答案是He is too young to go to school．【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．23．（3分）她是一个杰出的网球选手．She is an outstanding tennis player．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】She is an outstanding tennis player．【解答】答案：She is an outstanding tennis player．杰出的outstanding，形容词作定语，元音音素开头，前面用an，网球选手tennis player，根据句意"她是一个杰出的网球选手"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为She is an outstanding tennis player．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．24．（3分）昨天，李明在演讲比赛（speech competition）中取得了第一名．Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【解答】答案：Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．获得win，第一名the first prize，演讲比赛speech competition，根据时间状语结合句意"昨天，李明在演讲比赛中取得了第一名．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为Li Ming won the first prize in the speech competition yesterday．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．25．（3分）你什么时候开始学英语的？When did you start learning English？【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】When did you start learning English？【解答】答案：When did you start learning English？什么时候when，开始做某事start doing sth，根据句意"你什么时候开始学英语的？"可知，要用一般过去时，特殊疑问句添加助动词did，后跟动词原形．故答案为When did you start learning English？【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．26．（3分）他是一位富有创造力的人．He is a creative man．【考点】R3：汉译英．【分析】He is a creative man．【解答】答案：He is a creative man．富有创造力的creative，根据句意"他是一位富有创造力的人"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为He is a creative man．【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．IV. 句型转换．（15分）27．（3分）My father stayed there for two months．（对划线部分提问）How long did your father stay there？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】我父亲在那里呆了两个月．你父亲在那里呆了多久？【解答】答案：How long，stay．根据My father stayed there for two months，可知这里two months表示一段时间，提问一段时间用how long提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词后接动词原形，故填How long，stay．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．28．（3分）He went to school at the age of seven．（改为同义句）He went to school when he was seven years old．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他七岁就上学去了．他去上学的时候他才七岁．【解答】答案：when，was，old．根据He went to school at the age of seven，可知这里at the age of seven表示七岁的时候，改成同义句可以用when引导的时间状语从句来改写．故填when，was，old．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．29．（3分）This bike is new．（改为复数句子）These bikes are new．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】这辆自行车是新的．这些自行车是新的．【解答】答案：These，are．根据This bike is new．这里改为复数的时候，应该把this改成these，is改成are．故填These，are．【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．30．（3分）We played basketball yesterday afternoon．（对划线部分提问）What did you do yesterday afternoon？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】昨天下午我们打篮球了．你们昨天下午做什么了？【解答】答案：What did，do．根据We played basketball yesterday afternoon，可知这里提问踢足球，应该用what 提问，时态是一般过去时，需要加助动词did，故填What did，do．【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．31．（3分）He is too short．He can't reach the banana．（改为一句话）He is too short to reach the banana．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】他太矮了，够不到香蕉．【解答】答案：too，to reach．根据He is too short．He can't reach the banana，可知他太矮了，够不到香蕉．这里合并一句话的时候用too…to改写，表示太…而不能．故填too，to reach．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答．V. 阅读理解．（15分）32．George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old．Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man﹣George Stephenson．36．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？C．A．In 1781B．In 1789C．In 1795D．In 179837．He learned about the engine B．A．through reading and writingB．by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC．at lessons from a young teacherD．by asking a lot of questions38．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became C．A．a great manB．a good makerC．a good workerD．a good student39．George Stephenson invented the A．A．the trainB．the telephoneC．the carD．the computer40．From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest D in the world．A．workersB．writersC．learnersD．inventors【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔治•史蒂文森的生平事迹．他1781年出生于一个贫困家庭．8岁的时候就不得不工作了，他花了很多时间来研究发动机，很快就成为一名优秀的工人，后来又学习英语．他一生中发明了很多的东西，最大的发明是火车．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据" When George was fourteen，he became his father's helper．"乔治14岁的时候，就开始帮助他爸爸．故选C．37．B．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究．故选B．38．C．细节理解题．根据"And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces andstudied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker"在假期的时候，他把发动机拆开，对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究，很快就成了一名优秀的工人．故选C．39．A．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，故选A．40．D．细节理解题．根据"George invented（发明）many things in his life．The train was the greatest one among them．"乔治一生发明了很多东西，最重要的是火车，因此可知他是一个伟大的发明家，故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．VI. 书面表达．（15分）33．根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike．词数：50﹣70词之间．【考点】S3：图表作文．【分析】高分句型一He came to China with his parents two years ago．他两年前随父母来中国．这是一个一般过去时态的句子，came是过去式．高分句型二He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much．他和他的父母非常喜欢中国和中国食物．like……very much，非常喜欢……．【解答】My good friend MikeI have a good friend．His name is Mike．He was born in September，1988 in a small town near London．【要点一，朋友的名字，出生日期和地点】He is a middle school student 【要点二，职业】．He came to China with his parents two years ago【高分句型一，注意一般过去时的使用】．His parents are teaching English in China now．He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much【高分句型二，注意固定句型句的使用】．【要点三，家人情况】【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．第21页（共21页）。

【24份】初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit 1-8同步测试题及答案目录Unit 1 When was he born? - Section A (1)Unit 1 When was he born? - Section B (7)Unit 1 When was he born? - Self Check (11)Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? - Section A (17)Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? - Section B (21)Unit 2 It's a nice day,isn't it? - Self Check (25)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Section A (31)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Section B (36)Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? - Self Check (41)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Section A (47)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Section B (53)Unit 4 How can we become good learners? - Self Check (58)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Section A (64)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Section B (69)Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! - Self Check (73)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Section A (78)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Section B (83)Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? - Self Check (88)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Section A (94)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Section B (101)Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. - Self Check (106)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Section A (114)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Section B (122)Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? - Self Check (127)Unit 1 When was he born? - Section A一、翻译(单词短语翻译)（共25小题；共25分）1. 游泳者；游泳运动员(n.)2. 出生(v.)3. ice(n.)4. tower(n.)5. 欣赏；仰慕(v.)6. 家伙；男人；小伙子(n.)7. 用颜料画；刷漆(v.) 8. as(conj.)9. means(n.) 10. novel(n.)11. 出版；发行(v.) 12. works(n.)13. 导演；部门负责人(n.) 14. 除……之外(prep.)15. 表演；演出16. Brazilian17. national(adj.) 18. 出生；出世19. 遇到麻烦20. 辍学21. try every means to do sth. 22. at hand23. all over the world 24. 对…感兴趣25. 太……而不能……二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）26. --- 你出生在什么时候？--- 我出生于1997年。

Unit1 When was he born?Section A 1a-1c一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词1．Sun Yang is one of the most famous s in China. 2．She is good at playing tennis . She can h the ball very fast. 3．Kobe is a great basketball player. He can play basketball w . 4．Ye Shiwen s_ really fast.5．Messi was b in Rosario(巴萨里奥), Santa Fe, Argentina.二、汉译英1. 你是什么时候出生的？2. 他足球踢得很好。

3. 那是谁？4. 罗纳尔多(Ronaldo) 是一位来自巴西的著名足球运动员。

5. 肖战出生于1991 年10 月10 日。

6. 他妹妹什么时候出生的？7. 李娜是一个很棒的网球运动员。

三、Make a surveyEg. My father was born in 1981.My father was born on December 21st,1981.请同学们仿照以上例句，描述家人或朋友的生日：四、Make new conversations (仿写听力对话)Name : Yao MingDate of birth: 1980A basketball playerName : RonaldoDate of birth: 1985A football playerUnit1 When was he born?Section A 2a-2d一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词1. It’s very hot today, let’s have some i cream.2. I really a these people with a lot of knowledge. Some doctors help people with their medical knowledge.3. That young g can sing some pop songs and play the guitar well.4. I think the color blue makes people feel calm, so I want to (刷漆)the wall blue.5. Where is the tallest _(塔)in China?二、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. He (be) not with me at that time.2. She _(be) born in 1997.3. They (go) to the park last Sunday.4. Bob was so tired that he (sleep) earlier than usual.5. My mother (give) me a present last Christmas.6. Mrs. Li (live) here many years ago.7. I (have) a good time last vacation.8. She was in a hurry, so she (not have) time to cook for you.三、根据课本内容, 完成下面的短文I admire this guy with great . He is a street artist. He pictures on the ground or on buildings. The pictures he paints look so and 3D! Although the picturesare _,they look like they’re 3D. He started these pictures when he was about20 years old. He was still a student. He sometimes for painting the buildings at school!四、用When was, How long 或When did 填空。

（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 When was he born?一．选择题（15分）1．She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988．A. j oinsB. joinedC. took part inD. takes part in 2．Deng Yaping was born _______ June 2nd, 1973．A. i nB.onC.atD.for3．His grandmother is _____ now, but his grandfather died (去世) five years ago．A. unusualB. aliveC. lovingD. creative 4．--________ have you been in Chongqing？--For five years．A. How manyB. How soonC. How muchD. How long 5．Ronaldo played _____ his national team when he was 17 years old．A. w it hB. forC. atD.in6．She _____ a skating champion when she was twelve．A. becomesB. becomeC. becomingD. became 7．--What a nice dress! --Thank you. I _______ three hundred yuan on it．A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost8．--________ you born？--In a town near Tianjin．A. When wereB. Where didC. Where wereD. Where was 9．--Did you have a party last night？--Yes, we _____．A. didB. hadC. wereD. have10. --______ did he become a football player？--He became a football player in 1990．A. How longB. What timeC. HowD. When 11．--________ is Li Yundi？--A famous Chinese pianist．A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who 12．Bill Gates is an _____ person．A. f amousB. talentedC. outstandingD. kind 13．Every year a lot of babies ________ born．A. isB. areC. wasD. were14．Mrs.Brown is a helpful woman. She is a _______ grandmother．A. kind and lovingB. kindness and lovingC. kind and loveD. kindness and love15．Mr Liu spent most of his time _____ the poor students．A. byB. forC. withD. on二．完形填空（10分）Bill Gates46.on October 28th, 1955．He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very 47.boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths. 48.he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers 49.very large machines. Once he was very interested 50. a very old computer. He and some of his friends 51.lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program (软件程序) with the old machine. Bill 52.it for＄4 200when he was only 17．In 1973, Bill 53.Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company(公司) called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 54.his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing the software for personal computers. They improved the software to 55.it easier for people to use computers．16．A．is born B．was born C．did born D．born 17．A．intellectual B．lucky C．loving D．shy18．A．At B．Until C．When D．At the moment 19．A．is B．are C．was D．were20．A．at B．in C．on D．for21．A．took B．put C．paid D．spent22．A．sell B．sale C．sold D．bought 23．A．went B．went to C．want D．wanted 24．A．and B．with C．for D．by25．A．take B．begin C．make D．start三．阅读理解（30分）A篇“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs.White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a right computer screen (屏幕) on which a colorful dragon (龙) jumped and shouted．“Oh, Tom! You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs.White．“But I’ve nearly beaten the dragon.” said Tom.Mrs.White could see the excitement (激动) on her son’s face. She sat down beside him．“You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family.” she said with a smile. “What’s so special (特别的) about it? Show me what it can do!”Tom was very excited. “I think this is a great computer, Mum!” he said happily. “The hardware (硬件) is good. There’s so much memory (内存) and it has some wonderful software programmes. This game, Dragons Player, is my favourite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don’t have to worry about any infected (被感染的) disks (磁盘) because I have a virus (病毒) detector (监测器) which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!” Tom began tapping (敲打) keys on the keyboard (键盘). The screen changed in answer to his orders(命令)．“Oh, Tom.” laughed Mrs.White. “I’m sure it’s a wonderful computer, but I’m afraid I don’t know what you’re talking about.”26.When Mrs.White was calling Tom, he was．A.lying in bed reading a bookB.on the computer with a dragonC.standing in front of the screen of the computerD.playing computer games in his bedroom27.From the passage we know that the story happened ．A. before Tom went to school in the morningB. before Tom went to bed at nightC. just as the dragon jumped and shoutedD.after Tom had slept for some hours in the evening28.Tom was very excited because ．A. he had a radio detector in his computerB. he was worrying about the infected disksC. he had nearly beaten the dragon in computer gameD. his mother came upstairs to ask him to go to bed29. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Tom liked playing computer gamesB. Tom enjoyed playing with real dragonsC. Tom hated tapping on the keyboardD. Tom hated teaching his mother how to play the computer30. How did Tom get on with his mother？A. Mrs. White was very hard on her son．B. Mrs. White loved her son and took good care of him．C. Tom didn’t want to talk about the computer with his mother．D. Tom thought his mother was as wonderful as the computer game．B篇George Stephenson was born in 1781in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only Eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines (发动机). And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented (发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man -- George Stephenson．31. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？．A．In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 179832. He learned about the engine．A. through reading and writingB. by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC.at lessons from a young teacherD.by asking a lot of questions33. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became．A. a great manB. a good makerC. a good workerD. a good student34. George Stephenson invented the．A. the trainB. the telephoneC. the carD. the computer35.From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest in the world．A. workersB. writersC. learnersD. inventorsC篇Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a music maker who lived from 1756 to 1791. He was born in Salzburg, Austria. Mozart was soon called “the wonder boy”. One day at age three, he listened to his sister play a piece of music on the clavier. The clavier was an early kind of piano. Mozart was then able to sit down and play that same piece all by himself. When he was four, Mozart started taking music lessons. By the time he was five, he had begun to write his own music. Soon people all over Europe began learning about “the wonder boy”. When Mozart was seven years old, he and his sister began playing for the people of Germany. Later, they gave concerts in Vienna, Paris, and London. Mozart never stopped surprising people with his talent. Once in Vienna, Mozart was asked if he could play when the keys were covered by a cloth. After the keys were covered, Mozart still played beautifully. When he was thirteen, he was invited to hear some special music in Italy. He was not allowed to see the music. After he had listened to it, Mozart returned to his room and wrote out all of the music from memory. No one had ever thought this was possible．36.Where was Mozart born？37.How old was Mozart when he began to write his own music？38.Where did Mozart prove that he could play with the keys covered？39.How old was Mozart when he showed he could write out music from memory？40. What is the main idea of the story？A.Mozart traveled widely when he was young．B.Mozart was very talented at an early age．C.Mozart wrote many pieces of music．D.Mozart liked to surprise people．四．填空题（20分）41．Thank you for (invite) me to your birthday party．42．It takes me half an hour （finish）the work．43．Smith先生去年戒烟了。

鲁教版八年级下单元测试题Unit 1 When was he born(120分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)一、听力选择(20分)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

(5分)1. A. She often tours the US. B. Next month.C. At the age of 20.2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t.C. No, he isn’t.3. A. For 69 years. B. Every day.C. In 1992.4. A. For two days. B. Yesterday.C. Sometimes.5. A. She likes painting. B. She is a student.C. She is very creative.(二)录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

(5分)6. How old is the wo man’s daughter?A. Two years old.B. Five years old.C. Three years old.7. When did Nancy learn to ride a bicycle?A. When she was 6 years old.B. When she was 18 years old.C. When she was 8 years old.8. Where was Tara born?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Paris.9. Is Alice a reporter?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, she was.10. When did Selina start learning English?A. At the age of two.B. At the age of eight.C. At the age of ten.(三)录音中有两段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。