高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结

高三英语补充材料编写人：陈双审核人：徐慧萍使用时间：11月9日历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意c atch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看lance瞅见/ glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s st omach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s exp ense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports playerCoach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总1高考完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词1.“看”：look at ;see; watch;observe;notice;catch sight of; stare at;glare at; glance at; glimpse;see a film;watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth=talk to sb. About sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain; chat; repeat; explain;warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure;declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”： ask; interview; express; question5.答“”： answer; respond; reply6. 听“”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear(完满版)完形填空全部高频词及词组大汇总27.笑“”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob;burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/ 喝”： eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in;make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”： sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean’ s stomach;13.睡“/ 休息”：lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on onestay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop aline; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/ 放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/ 抱”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’ s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.找“/ 查”： find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of;search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”： have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.无“”： nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop;raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.买“/ 卖”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在 / 消失”： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/sour; turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功 / 失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true;realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat;suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt;do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.庆贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 恭敬： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.美 / 批： praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb isto blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 / ： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about;adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed;get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”： feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learnrealize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.; 判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想 / 考： think of⋯as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持 / 反： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse;turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花：sth/doing sth+cost sb +/It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth;Sb. spend+/(in) doing sth;sb. spend/on sth.sb+afford +n/to do sth ;sb pay some money for sth.46.省 / 存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 / 帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.;treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth;help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.闪避： run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻拦 / 禁止： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付 / 办理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发 / 发生： come about; happen to; take place;break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装 / 装备： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 忧如 / 好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 创立 / 关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期 vacation ， holiday ， spring break ，leave ，two days off2.旅游 trip ， journey ， tour ， voyage ， travel ， tourist ， passenger3.职务人员clerk ， secretary，passer-by friend， minister， manager ，waitress， guest，host ，hostess ， assistant ， customer ， adult ，neighbor， relative， patient，vet ，staff ，crew ， nurse ，teacher， conductor， tailor，sailor ，inventor， gardener ，guard4. 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐inn ， restaurant， kitchen ， menu ， bill ，order，tip ， fork and knife，reserve /book table ， taste delicious，salad ， vegetables ， fruit ， tray ， napkin5. 诊所 / 看病 / 服药clinic ， hospital ， take one’ s temperature，take medicine/pills， have a fever/flu/headache，doctor， physician ， surgeon ， specialist， patient6. 车站 / 机场airport ，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7.身体部位arm ，head ，hair ， brain ， waist ，back ，shoulder， pulse ，wrist8.意志 will ， courage ， patience， determination， faith ， effort，confidence ， ambition，energy9.才能 / 质量7talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud ， strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage ， disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim ， goal ，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means ，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong ， weak ， pale ，sick ， ill ，well ，slim ， fit ， cut weight，put on weight14.图表photo ， picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph ， pie chart，drawa sketch（划草图）15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper ，journal，diary，files16.课堂class ， course ，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words ，phrase ， scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动8match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 / 见解advice ， suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.天气 / 天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness ，coldness ，heat ，warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit ， custom，practice（常例）22.感觉sight ，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.感情feeling ，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富money ， possessions ， wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛playground ，track and filed ，pitch ， event ，game ，match，sports，player，coach ，judge ，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer9形容词和副词1. immediate adj立刻的，立刻的，立刻2. clear adj清楚的，清楚的3.cautious adj谨言慎行的4.vivid adj生动的，传神的5.exactly①的确地 ,精确地②恰好地 ,正好地③ ( 用于答语 )完满正确。

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~ 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； (问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色； (秘密) 泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽give a new turn to 对~~ 予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关) ；解雇，辞退；避开(问题) ；制造；生产turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关) ；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊put aside 把~~ 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~ 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~ 放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~ 接触，与~~ 联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~ 制成，使~~ 转变为make muchof 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one ’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~ 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还 give cause 给予~~ 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~ 让步give off 发出(烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~ 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~ 方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由 ~~ 出来，从~~ 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~ 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~ 相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关have something to do with 和~~ 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用~~方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后，支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来，在~~眼里in the face of 面对~，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在 ~ ~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔。

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

高考完形填空常用词汇总结1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce公布；introduce 介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake 摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip 溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn updisappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holidayhave two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意Y ou should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见Y ou’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Y our duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车Y ou shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过Y ou’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干Y ou must get down to your studies this year．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。

高考完形填空高频词汇及短语以下是高考完形填空中常见的高频词汇及短语，供参考：1. rely on 依赖于2. adapt to 适应3. despite 尽管4. similarly 类似地5. nevertheless 然而6. moreover 此外7. significant 重要的8. various 各种各样的9. contribute to 贡献10. emphasize 强调11. aware of 意识到12. advocate 倡导13. adept at 擅长于14. approve of 赞成15. assume 假设16. attribute to 归因于17. awareness 意识18. admire 赞美19. argue 争论20. artificial 人工的21. assemble 聚集22. assert 断言24. astonish 使惊讶25. balance 平衡26. ban 禁止27. benefit 利益28. boast 自夸29. circumstance 环境32. concrete 具体的33. confirm 确认34. conscious 有意识的35. constant 不变的36. contrast 对比37. contribute 贡献38. convert 转变39. convince 说服40. cooperate 合作41. criticize 批评42. cultural 文化的43. dedicate 致力于44. defend 辩护45. deficiency 缺陷46. demonstrate 证明47. deny 否认48. depress 使沮丧49. derive 源于50. destination 目的地这些词汇及短语在高考完形填空中非常常见，掌握它们的含义和用法，对于提升填空题的答题能力和准确性非常有帮助。

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。

例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。

）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。

例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。

例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。

例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。

例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。

）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。

例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。

）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。

）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。

例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节，对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。

在完形填空题中，正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。

本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇，帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。

一、名词类高频词汇1.problem：问题2.solution：解决办法3.decision：决定4.opportunity：机会5.challenge：挑战6.experience：经验7.situation：情况8.process：过程9.result：结果10.benefit：益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important：重要的2.difficult：困难的3.necessary：必要的4.effective：有效的5.popular：流行的6.successful：成功的7.interesting：有趣的8.final：最后的9.possible：可能的10.different：不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose：选择2.make：做出3.decide：决定4.solve：解决5.improve：改善6.acquire：获得7.develop：发展8.achieve：达到9.support：支持10.involve：涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often：经常ually：通常3.always：总是4.never：从不5.together：一起6.not：不7.also：也8.then：然后9.finally：最后10.however：然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and：和2.but：但是3.or：或者4.although：尽管5.unless：除非6.if：如果7.when：当8.because：因为9.so：所以10.though：虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。

动词类:1“看”look动作see结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击第 1 页共 7 页 1throw扔drop掉,放弃,错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk 散步run跑climb攀爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly飞crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated坐落于,就坐seat oneself就坐take a seat/ stand 站,耸立lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s back仰卧on one side斜卧on one’s stomach俯卧stayin bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend使弯曲turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh嘲笑burst into laughter =burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears =burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for猎取search for搜寻seek考察seek for寻求i n search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast烘烤tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃get obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost失群be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss重大损失die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up上升drop落下raise人抬价increase增多bring down/reduce /decrease减少28“买/卖”buy purchase购买afford pay pay off还完债务pay for sell on sale抛售bargain讨价还价bill 账单cheque 支票cash现金credit card coins discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being诞生exist生存appear survive幸存live show显现turn up出现disappear die die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight不在视野范围内30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 改良,改革31“认识的过程”feel sense领会guess suppose猜想wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall回想recite详述,列举apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winlose fail failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt试图do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise t hink highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 说坏话36喜/恶like love be fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱be crazy about adore爱慕,崇拜dislike be into prefer enjoy in favor of支持hate beawful/disgusting ignore不理会37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival某人一到就39受伤hurt身心injured情感身体wound作战cut kill drown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤suffer from受到……折磨suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage destroy ruin破坏,堕落break down损坏be broken crash坠毁41修复repair rebuild重建restore修复fix修理,变硬recover oneself痊愈42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/赞成43 做饭cook wash cut chop剁boil煮fry炸steam蒸make mix clean brush刷cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend推荐urge规劝,推进propose推荐demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside留出put away储存spare no effort不遗余力47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程cure 结果aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy羡慕jealousy嫉妒in honor of 51逃避ran away escape from flee逃走hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit禁止阻止53 对付/处理handle do with deal with tackle overcome solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife tray盘子reserve /book table taste delicious salad vegetablesfruit napkin餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pillshave a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain脑waist腰back shoulder pulse脉搏wrist腕8意志courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition渴求energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sportsplayer Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy ple ased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold/seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ account cause/ reason keep/ stay that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendLast/ continue treat/ cure/ operate change/vary/rangeturn/become/go separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold。