全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破-Word List 7至Word List 9【圣才

Word List1shed[ʃed]vt.流出；发散；摆脱‖n.棚；车库；小屋【例句】The girl sheds happiness on people around her.那女孩给周围的人带来很多快乐。

【搭配】shed light on阐明；使……清楚地显出【派生】shedding n.脱落；蜕落adequate['ædɪkwət]adj.适当的；充分的，足够的【例句】California health officials say one sixth of the state residents have no access to adequate health care.加利福尼亚卫生部门官员称，六分之一的居民无法享有足够的医疗保健福利。

（2007年初赛）【搭配】adequate for胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的credible['kredɪbl]adj.可信的，可靠的【例句】It is hardly credible that she has grown so tall in one year.她在一年内长那么高令人难以相信。

【派生】incredible adj.难以置信的statistic[stə'tɪstɪk]n.统计量，数据‖adj.统计的，统计学的【例句】The main problem lies with your analysis of the statistics.主要的问题在于你对数据的分析。

（2011年决赛）benign[bɪ'naɪn]adj.和蔼的，慈祥的；（指气候）温和的，宜人的；（肿瘤等）良性的【例句】①She normally acts as a more benign audience.她通常充当的是一个善良的听众。

②They enjoyed this especially benign climate.他们喜欢这个特别温和的气候。

竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation 节略，缩写，缩短abide vi 遵守，vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除，取消abstract a理论上的，n抽象 accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和，符合，协议acknowledge vt 承认，告知收到acquaint vt 使认识，使了解adhere vi 黏附，追随，坚持adjoin vt 贴近，毗连，靠近adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administration n 局（或署、处等）admiration n 钦佩，赞美，羡慕adoption n 收养，采纳，采取advantageous a 有利的，有助于advertise vt 通知，vi登广告advocate n 辩护者，vt 拥护aerial a 空气的，航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言，批准，证实 agitation n 鼓动，煽动，搅动agreeable 惬意的，同意的 alas int 唉，哎呀album粘贴簿，相册，文选 alert 警惕的，活跃的 algebra 代数学alien a 外国的，外国人alignment 队列，结盟，联合allied 联合的，联姻的allowance n 津贴，补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国，同盟者，伙伴alternation n 变更，改变alternate vt 使交替，a 交替的amateur 业余的，业余爱好者ambassador 大使，使节ambient 周围的，包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的，分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的，热望的ample 足够的，宽敞的amplitude 广大，充足，振幅，amusement 娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue 类似物，同源语analogy n 相似，类似，比拟analytical a 分析的，分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年，每年anode n 阳极，正极answer vi 符合，适合Antarctic 南极的，n 南极区antenna 触角，天线antique a 古代的 n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录，附属物，阑尾applaud vt 喝彩，欢呼，vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩，夸奖，称赞appreciable a 可估价的，可察觉的appreciation n 欣赏，鉴别，感激apt a 恰当的，聪明的arc 弧，弓形物，弧光arch 拱门，v 用拱连接architect 建筑师，创造者Arctic 北极的，北极array vt 装扮，n 队列，排列ascend vi 攀登，登高，追溯ascertain vt 查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上，上岸ass 驴，傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀，行刺，中伤assault vt 袭击，殴打，攻击2assert vt 断言，宣称，维护assessment n 估定，查定，估计数assumption n 采取，假定，傲慢astonishment 惊奇，惊讶astronomy 天文学 atom 微粒，微量attachment 连接物，附件，爱慕attendance n 到场，出席人数attendant n 侍者，护理人员attorney 代理人，辩护律师audience 观众，正式会见，拜会author 创造者，创始人automate vt 使自动化avail vt 有益于，n 效用availability n 有效性，可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的，令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的，笨拙的axial a 轴的，轴向的axis n 轴，轴线axle 轮轴，车轴，心棒baby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子，学士 bacon 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌，拳击迷 badge n 徽章，像章，标志baffle vt 使挫折，n 迷惑bait n 饵，引诱物balcony n 阳台，楼厅，楼座 bald a 秃头的，无毛的bandage 绷带，包带bandit 土匪，盗窃，歹徒 bankrupt a 破产的 vt 使破产banquet n 宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad 仅仅，勉强barge n 驳船，大型游船barley 大麦Barometer 气压计，晴雨表Baron 男爵，贵族，巨商 barren 贫瘠的，不孕的basin 内海，盆地，流域battery n 炮兵连，兵器群battle vi 战斗，vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市，廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠，露珠beam vi 发光，发热，微笑 bearing n 支承，忍受，方位beetle n 甲虫，近视眼的人 beforehand ad 预先，提前地bend vt 使屈从，vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中，中间beware vv 谨防，当心bewilder vt 迷惑，把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令，vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith 铁匠，锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧，vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白，vi 变白blind n 百叶窗，窗帘，窗帘block 阻塞，障碍物，炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫，童衫，罩衫blue 伤心的，下流的blunder vi 犯大错，n 大错blush vi 脸红，害臊，n 脸红board vt （收费）供……膳食body 物体，液体，实质boiler 锅炉，热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人，麻烦事bound 应当的，必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的，平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱，vt 拉紧，撑牢3brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃，倒塌，失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种Bridge vt 架桥于，用桥连接bridle n 笼子，束缚，vt 抑制brightness n 明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vv 放宽，变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思，vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教，释教budget n 预算，预算案；vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛，水陆坦克bug n 虫子，臭虫bugle n 军号，喇叭bulletin n 告示，公告，公报bump vt 撞击，vi 撞 n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n 夜盗，盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬，埋藏burner 灯头，煤气头bushel 蒲式耳（容量单位）butt n 大酒桶，桶buzz vi （蜂等）嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准，标定，刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎，手杖cancel vt删去，勾销，取消capability n 能力，才能，性能capacitance n 电容，电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩，斗篷，海角captive a 被俘虏的，被迷住的，n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画，动画片cartridge 弹药筒，子弹，软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂，刺激因素category 种类，类目，范畴cater vi 迎合，投合catholic a 天主教的，n 天主教徒caution n 小心，告诫，vt 警告cautious a 小心的，谨慎的cavity n 洞，穴，空腔cement vt 黏结，vi 黏紧censor vt 审查，检查cereal n 谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n 确定性，确信，确实challenge n 艰巨任务，要求回避champion 斗士，提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭，木炭；生物炭 charge n 负荷，充电，vt 装满charm n 魅力，妩媚，vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章，契据 chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈，骗取check 支票，账单cherish vt 珍爱；怀有（感情） chestnut n栗子，栗树，栗色chill vi 感到寒冷，冷淬chip 薄片，碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨，肉块chord 乐器的弦，vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的，n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n 传单，通报，通函circulation n 循环，（货币等）流通circus 马戏，马戏团cite vt 引用，引证，举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子 vt 夹住，夹紧4Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声；猛撞clasp vt 扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 名著，a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客，诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住，依附，坚持clinic 诊所，医务室，会诊clip vt 夹住，剪，剪辑报刊n 夹子，钳子cloak vt 掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的；模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n 一串，vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握，攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导，指导，训练 n 教练cock n 旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n 协同因素，系数，率coffin 棺材，柩coherent 黏着的，紧凑的coincide vi 相符合，相巧合Coke n 焦炭，vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作，合作，协调colonial 殖民地的，殖民的colonist n 移民，殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗，vi 格斗combustion 燃烧，氧化，骚动comedy 喜剧，喜剧场面commence vt 开始，vi 获得commend vt 称赞，表扬，推荐commission 委托，委任，委托状commodity n 日用品，商品，物品 commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国，联邦compact a 紧凑的 vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的，类似的compatible 一致的，兼容的 compensate vv 补偿，赔偿compensation n补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive n竞争的，比赛的competitor n 竞争者，敌手complaint 疾病，痛病，主诉complement vt 补充 n 补足物completion n 完成，结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂，混乱，并发症compliment n问候，vt 赞美，祝贺comply vi 应允，遵照，照做composer n作曲家，调停人composite a 合成的；n 合成物composition n 组成，构成，结构comprehend vt 了解，理解，领会compression 压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory 强迫的，义务的conceit 自负，自高自大conceive vt 设想，以为，怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩，提浓conception n 概念，观念，想法concert n 一齐，一致，协作concession n让步，迁就confidential a 秘密的，亲信的confidence 私房话，秘密，XXconfirmation 证实，确定，确认conform vt 使遵守，vi 一致confront vt 使面对，使对证conqueror n征服者，胜利者consciousness 意识，知觉，觉悟consequence 重要性，重大意义consequent a 作为结果的，必然的conservative 有保存力的，防腐的consistent 前后一致的，连贯的console 悬臂，肘托，控制台，vt 安慰consolidation 巩固，合并constitution 体格，素质constitute vt 构成，组成5constituent 形成的，n 选民constraint n 强迫，约束，强制力construction 结构，作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者，用户consumption 消费量，灭绝contend vi 竞争，vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt 反驳，否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比，vi 形成对比controversy 争论，辩论，争吵convention 公约，换俘等协定convert vt 转变，改变，变换convey vt 传达，传播，转让 conviction 确信，信服，深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的，n 合作社coordinate a同等的，n同等人correctly ad 正确地，恰当地correlation 相互关系，关联correspondence 通信，符合，对应corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈corrupt vt 贿赂，a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的，广大无边的cosmos 宇宙，秩序，和谐couch 睡椅，长沙发椅counsel 商议，忠告，律师count 起诉理由，罪状counter a&ad 相反的（地）courageous 勇敢的，无畏的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌，谦恭，请安coward 懦弱的，胆小的crab 蟹，蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮，发源地 craft 技巧crank 曲柄，vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏，摔坏，砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信，信任crisis 危机，转折点crisp 脆的，卷曲的criterion 标准，准则，尺度crooked 弯的，歪的，畸形的cross 易怒的，杂交的，vt 横过cruelty 残酷，残酷行为cruise vi 巡航，vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的，立方的cuckoo 杜鹃，布谷鸟curly 卷曲的，有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地，当前custom 海关，关税customary 通常的，照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒，柱面，气缸damn vt诅咒 n 诅咒，丝毫datum 资料，数据，已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀，迷惑deafen vt 使聋，使隔音deal vi 做买卖，对付n 协议，交易dean 院长，系主任decay vt 使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly 明确地，坚决地decimal 小数的，十进制的decisive 决定性的，果断的declaration 宣布，宣言，申诉decline vt 下倾，偏斜，衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败，分解decorative 装饰的，可做装饰的decree 法令，政令，教令dedicated vt 奉献，献身deem vt 认为，相信，vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行，缺席deficient 缺乏的，欠缺的define vt 规定，立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜6deflection 偏斜，歪斜，偏差deformation 损坏，变形，畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战，蔑视degradation 降级，退化，衰变degrade 使降低，使堕落delegate n 代表，委员，特派员，vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的，审慎的 v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地，故意地denial 否定，拒绝相信denote vt 指示，意味着denounce vt 谴责，声讨，告发dependant n 受赡养者，侍从deposit n押金，寄存物deposition n免职，罢免，口供depression 消沉，不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去，使人失去deputy 代理人，a 副的derivation 引出，起源，衍生descendant 子孙，后裔，弟子descent 下降，出身，斜坡 desert vt 遗弃，擅离职守designate vt 指出，指示，指定desolate 荒芜的，孤独的 dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定，注定，预定destructive 破坏性的，危害的detach vt分开，派遣军队 detail 琐碎，小事detain vt 耽搁，扣押，拘留detective n侦探，密探detector 发觉者，探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离，偏离deviation 背离，偏离，偏差数devotion n 献身，热诚，专心devour vt 吞食，吞灭，毁灭 diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者，专政者diesel 柴油发动机，内燃机 difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵，举止庄严diminish vt 减少，减小，递减dine vi 吃饭，vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，有策略的directory XX地址录，董事会disagreement n 不一致，争论disappearance 消灭，消散，失踪disastrous 灾难性的，悲惨的discern vt 看出，辨出，辨别discount n 折扣，打折扣卖discourse n讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n辨别，识别力，歧视disgrace n失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n 觉醒，vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt 去除，消除disorder n 疾病，小病dispatch vt 派遣，调度disperse vt 使分散，驱散 n 急件displace vt 移置，取代，置换disregard vt 不管，不顾dissatisfaction 不满，不平dissipate vt 驱散，浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除（婚约等）distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然，清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色，使杰出distortion n 弄歪，歪曲，畸变disturbance n 动乱，干扰，侵犯diverge vi 分岔，分歧diversion n 转移，改道，娱乐divert vt使转向，vi转移divine a神的，敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的，眩晕的7dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义，主义，学说documentary a纪录的，文献的dome n 圆屋顶，拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的，n主因dominate vt 统治，支配，控制doom 命运，毁灭，vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地，很可能dove 鸽子，斑鸠drain vi （水等）流掉drainage 排水，下水道drama 戏剧性事件，戏剧性drastic 激烈的，严厉的drawback 退款，妨碍，弊端dreadful 可怕的，令人敬畏的duke 公爵，君主 v 打架dry 干巴巴的，枯燥的duplicate n 复制品，vt 复制dust 垃圾，灰烬dwarf 矮子，侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思，细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机ear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的，向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学，个体生态学economically ad 节约地，在经济上editorial 社论，期刊的社论 eject vt 逐出，排斥，喷射 elapse vi 时间过去，消逝elbow vt 用肘挤，挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工，电气技师 elevate vt提高，抬高elevation 高度，标高，隆肿 elliptical 椭圆的，省略的eloquence 雄辩，口才，修辞embarrass 大使馆，大使的职务embody vt 体现，包括，收录embrace vt 包括，包含，包围embroidery 绣花，刺绣，綉制品emerge vi浮现，出现，显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发，传播，发出物enchant vt 迷住，用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕，围场，围栏end 目标，目的endanger vt 危害，危与endeavor vi&n 努力，尽力 endow vt 资助，赋予，授予endurance 耐久力，持久力 energetic 积极的，精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量，电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约，约会，债务enhance vt提高，增加，夸张enlighten vt 启发，开导，启蒙enrich vt 使富裕，使丰富enroll vt 登记，招收；vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业，事业心entertainment 招待，招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求 entry 通道，条目environmental 环境的，环境产生的epoch 新时代，历元equation 平衡，平均，反应式equator 赤道，天球赤道equilibrium 平衡，均衡，均衡论equivalent 等面积的，等体积的erect 竖起的，vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，糜烂errand 差使，差事escort vt &n 护卫，护送essence 本质，本体，精华8essential 特发的，自发的estate 房地产，财产eternal 永久的，不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水，vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地，平静地everlasting 永久的，持久的evil 邪恶，罪恶，祸害evolution 开方，天体的形成excel vt 胜过，vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的，优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分，极端地exclamation 呼喊，惊叫，感叹exclusive 除外的，孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解，使免除execution 实行，执行，处死刑executive 总经理，董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力，施加exile vt 流放，n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出，消费expel vt 驱逐，开除，排出expire vi 满期，到期，断气explicit a 明晰的，直率的exploration 考察，勘探exposition 说明，解释，陈列extinct 绝种的，熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭，扑灭extract vt 取出，榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的，过度的extraordinarily 非常地，特别地extreme 极端不同的性质fabricate vt 制作，组合，捏造fabrication n 制作，构成，捏造facilitate vt 使容易，助长faction n 派别，宗派，小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货，赝品n假的fall vi 变成，成为，陷于fantastic 空想的，奇异的fascinate vt 迷住，vi 迷人fasteners 扣件，纽扣Faultless 无过失的，无缺点的fearless 无畏的，大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等，砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系，联谊会feminine 女性的，女子气的 fence 击剑术，vi击剑ferrous 铁的，亚铁的ferry 渡船，渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者，战斗机filament 细丝，长丝，灯丝 fill 担任职务，填补filter vi 滤过Filth 污秽，污物，淫猥finance vt 提供资金finelyad精细地，美好地finite a有限的，有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a第一流的，优秀的fission n裂开，分裂生殖fitness n适当，恰当，健康 fitting a 适当的，n配合fixture 固定，定期存款flake 片，薄片，肌膈flame 发火焰，点燃 flank 侧面，肋腹flannel 法兰绒，法兰绒衣服 flap vt&n拍打，vi 拍动flask 瓶，火药筒，砂箱flavour vt 给……调味，n 滋味，味道 flaw 缺点，瑕疵，裂隙9flee vi 逃走，vt 逃避flexible 灵活的，可变通的flight 溃退，逃跑，外流fling vv 用力扔，抛float 漂浮物，浮标，木筏 flock vi 群集，聚集fluctuation 波动，脉动，踌躇flush 兴奋，脸红，发烧 flutter vi 振翼，飘动flux 流，涨潮，流量fly v 飞跑，逃跑，消失foam 泡沫，泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业，经营follower 契据的附面，从动作footpath 小路，人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等，锻造formal 形态的，规范的formerly 以前，从前formidable 可怕的，难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort 要塞，堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的fortress 堡垒，要塞 forum 论坛，讨论会forward 向前，将来vt 转递fossil 化石，化石的foster vt 养育，抚养，培养foul 肮脏的，丑恶的fowl n 家禽，禽肉fraction 分数，分馏的部分fracture n破裂，裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的，体质弱的frail 脆弱的，意志薄弱的framework 机构，组织，体制freight 运费，货运，负担frequency 频繁，屡次，频率frequent 常见的，频繁的 vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓，恐怖frightful 可怕的，讨厌的fringe 穗，毛边，边缘fro ad 往，去，回，向后frock 女上衣，罩衫frustrate vt 挫败，使无效furious 狂暴的，强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒，暴怒，猛烈fuse 保险丝，导火线fuss 忙乱，吹捧vi 忙乱gamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距，山口garage 汽车修理站；飞机库garment 衣服，服装，衣着gather vt 推测，推断gathering 集会，聚会gear 齿轮，传动装置generalization 一般化，概括，综合generalize vt 概括出，vi形成概念generate vt 发生，产生，生成generosity 慷慨，宽宏大量geographical 地理的，地区的geology 地质学，某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌，病原菌，幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势，手势gigantic 巨大的，巨人似的ginger 姜，生姜gleam 微光，vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝，颂扬glossary 词汇表，术语汇编10glue vt 粘牢，胶水gnaw vt 啃，咬断，vigoddess 女神，绝世美女，善良，善行，美德gorilla 大猩猩，暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的，极好的gossip 闲谈，碎嘴子，随笔 govern vt 决定，支配，控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披，a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩，花岗石grant 授予物，拨款graphite 石墨，石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫，蚂蚱grassy 草多的，草似的grateful 可喜的，令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层，砂砾，结石 graze vi 喂草，放牧grease 动物脂，脂肪greed 贪心，贪婪grim 冷酷无情的，严厉的 grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨，压榨grope vi 暗中摸索，探索gross 语言，举止粗俗grove 林子，小树林，园林 growl 狗等嚎叫，咆哮grumble vi 抱怨，发牢骚 grunt vi 作呼噜声，咕哝guilt 有罪，犯罪，内疚guitar 吉他，六弦琴Gust 阵风，一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟，边沟hail vt 向……欢呼，vi 招呼halve vt对分，平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍，牵制handbook 手册，便览，指南handicap vt 妨碍，使不利 handout 施舍物，救济品 handy 方便的，便于使用的 harbour vt 隐藏，窝藏，怀着hard （酒）烈性的 harp 竖琴，天琴座harsh 粗糙的，严厉的hatchvt. 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋; 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出;haughty 傲慢的，轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳，托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球，vi 出发heading 标题，题词，提名headlong a&ad 头向前的（地）headquarters n总局，总店hearth n炉前区域，炉边hearty 衷心的，丰盛的Heaven 上帝，神heave vt 用力地举，抛heighten vt 加高，提高，增加hemisphere 半球，半球地图 henceforth ad 今后，从今以后herald 传令官，通报者信使 herb 草本植物，香草herd vt 放牧 vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿hide 生皮，兽皮，皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍，妨碍，起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页，折页，铰链hip 臀部，髋，屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声，vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的，历史性的historian 历史学家，编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止，到目前为止hoarse a（声音）嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。

Section D 1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。

假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room 双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费；It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused /defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑在邮局：postage 邮资；letter 信件；postcard 明信片；stamp 邮票；envelope 信封；parcel 包裹；registered mail 挂号信；air mail 航空邮件；ordinary mail 普通邮件；express mail 快件；telegram 电报；money order 汇款在银行：current/checking account 活期帐户；deposit account 定期帐户；savings account 储蓄帐户；balance 余额；check 支票；bank clerk 银行职员；interest rate 利率；cash 现金；dollar 美圆；pound 英镑；open an account 开户；withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travel agent 旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；travel map 旅游图；traveler’s check 旅行支票；brochure 小册子；place of (historical) interest 历史名胜；seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics 体操；high jump 跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shot put 铅球；aerobics健美操；power walking竞走；figure skating花样滑冰；surfing冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；roller skating旱冰；weight –lifting 举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表, delegation代表（团）, summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor发起者（倡议者）, resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管，命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运，禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holy war圣战administration管理regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困，饥饿，疾病，病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组forum论坛peace conference和会national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题，考的语法知识不是太难，四六级之间的程度。

Word List20legislation[ledʒɪs'leɪʃn]n.法律，法规；立法，法律的制定（或通过）【例句】The new government dismantled their predecessors’legislation.新政府废除了前任政府的立法。

【同根】legislate vt.立法‖legislature n.立法机关consistent[kən'sɪstənt]adj.前后一致的，相符的【例句】We must firmly follow the path of development that is consistent with China’s national conditions.我们必须坚定不移地走与中国国情相符的发展道路。

（2007年决赛）【搭配】be consistent with与……一致，符合……【派生】consistency n.一致性‖consistently adv.一贯地，一致地blueprint['bluːprɪnt]n.计划；蓝图，设计图‖vt.计划；制成蓝图【例句】Could we go over these blueprints for the supermarket after lunch?午饭后我们能过一遍超市的设计图吗？（2009年初赛）supreme[suː'priːm]adj.极度的；最重要的；至高的；最高的【例句】The most important law court’s called the Supreme Court.最重要的法院是最高法院。

【派生】supremely adv.至上地；崇高地‖supremacy n.霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位accomplish[ə'kʌmplɪʃ]v.完成；实现，达到（目的）【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类常见词组全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on （upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hopefor 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s wa y 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。

Word List15bully['bʊlɪ]vt.威吓，威逼；欺负‖n.欺凌弱小者【例句】①Don’t let them bully you.Fight back!别让他们欺侮你。

反击回去！②Increasingly,they've had to deal with online bullies,who are posting anything from embarrassing photos to online threats.越来越多地，他们不得不应付一些网络恶霸，这群人在网上肆无忌惮发表内容，小到令人尴尬的照片，大到威胁性言论。

（2012年初赛）delicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi]n.美味佳肴；精美；微妙；敏锐；圆滑【例句】The delicacy was guarded like a military secret,and transportation of the plant out of the Muslim regions was forbidden.这一美味（咖啡）像军事机密被保护起来，穆斯林地区之外的咖啡运输是遭到禁止的。

（2016年初赛）collaborate[kə'læbəreɪt]vi.合作，协力；通敌【例句】He was suspected of collaborating with the enemy.他有通敌的嫌疑。

expand[ɪk'spænd]v.（使）膨胀，（使）扩张；张开，展开【例句】①As we continue to expand and develop,we need to recruit a number of talented people to help us to achieve our vision.随着我们公司继续扩大和发展，我们需要招聘大量人才来帮助我们实现愿景。

（2002年初赛）②His face expanded in a smile of welcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。

浅析大学生英语竞赛（C类）词汇与结构部分摘要：全国大学生英语竞赛（c类）是非英语专业本科生参加的英语综合能力的竞赛。

竞赛试题的词汇与结构部分占总分的15%，考查学生对词汇和语法的掌握情况。

本文试分析词汇与结构部分的重点考查内容及解题技巧，希望能对参加竞赛的学生的复习有一定的帮助。

关键词：大学生英语竞赛词汇与结构解题技巧一、引言全国大学生英语竞赛是经教育部有关部门批准，由高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会联合主办，英语辅导报社承办的全国唯一的大学生英语综合能力竞赛。

本竞赛分a、b、c、d四个类别，a类考试适用于研究生参加；b类考试适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加；c类考试适用于非英语专业本科生参加；d类考试适用于体育类和艺术类本科生和非英语专业高职高专类学生参加。

我院学生在近几年的竞赛中均取得了不俗的成绩，大大增强了学生学习英语的信心，调动学习积极性。

笔者就词汇与结构部分做了一些分析与研究，希望对广大有兴趣参加竞赛的同学有一定的帮助。

全国大学生英语竞赛（c类）决赛题的词汇与结构部分由15道题构成，每题1分，总分15分。

其中词汇题7道，语法结构题6道，情景会话题2道。

词汇部分侧重考查对词形相近词和语义相近词的辨异能力、对短语动词的认知和运用能力、对介词与其他词搭配使用的能力、对常用词语的认知与运用能力；语法结构部分考查学生对基本语法知识的掌握与运用；情景会话题考查学生的口语能力，即在具体的语言环境中怎样应答得体。

二、重点考查内容1.词汇部分单词词义辨析题考查词汇量，这类考题旨在考查考生的词汇量及运用所学词汇准确理解具体问题的能力。

选项之间不存在形式和内容上的共性，考生只能通过题干、上下文来确定相关的意义选择。

近义词辨析题依据题干的逻辑意义和单词的不同内涵确定，近义词辨析题是考生最感头痛的方面。

由于两个或两个以上的选项含有相同或相近的意思，考生很难决定哪一个选项是正确答案。

其实，在英语中一词多义的现象很常见，有时题目考查的重点就在于某一选项的其它含义，而非与其他三个选项相近的含义。

全国大学生英语作文大赛2024 C类解读 The National College English Writing Contest, a prestigious event in the academic calendar of English-speaking universities across China, is gearing up for its 2024 edition. This year, the focus is on Category C, which challenges participants to delve into a particular theme, demanding not only proficiency in the language but also a deep understanding of the subject matter.Category C of the contest typically presents a contemporary issue or a topic of societal relevance, asking students to offer their insights and analysis through the medium of English. This not only tests the students'writing skills but also their ability to critically engage with real-world problems. Given the globalized nature of today's world, the importance of effective communication in English cannot be overstated, and this contest provides an excellent platform for students to showcase their talents. To excel in Category C, it is crucial for participants to have a solid grasp of the English language, includingits vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. But more than that, they need to be well-informed and up-to-date with currentaffairs, as the topic often revolves around contemporary issues. This requires a diligent effort to stay tuned to news and developments in various fields, such as technology, environment, society, and politics.In addition to being well-versed in the subject matter, students should also cultivate their critical thinking skills. Category C often asks for a nuanced understandingof the topic, calling for a balanced analysis thatconsiders various perspectives. This demands a capacity to reason critically, to evaluate evidence, and to form opinions that are well-supported and well-argued.Moreover, the essay should be structured logically,with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion. The introduction should set the stage for the essay,introducing the topic and outlining the main points thatwill be discussed. The main body should develop thesepoints in detail, providing evidence and examples tosupport the arguments. The conclusion should tie everything together, offering a final thought or recommendation based on the analysis presented.To prepare effectively for Category C, students can follow a few strategies. First, they should identify and understand the key terms related to the topic, as this will help them frame their arguments more precisely. Second, they should engage with the topic by reading related articles, books, and reports, and by discussing it with peers and mentors. This will help them gain a deeper understanding of the issue and identify various perspectives.Finally, students should practice writing essays on similar topics, honing their writing skills andfamiliarizing themselves with the structure and flow of an argumentative essay. They should also seek feedback from teachers or mentors, as this will help them identify and correct any flaws in their writing.In conclusion, the National College English Writing Contest's Category C is a challenging but rewarding experience. It not only tests students' proficiency in English but also their ability to engage with and analyze contemporary issues. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, students can hope to excel in this competitionand gain valuable insights and experiences that willbenefit them throughout their academic and professional careers.**全国大学生英语作文大赛2024 C类解读**全国大学生英语作文大赛，作为中国英语演讲类大学的重要赛事，正在为2024年的比赛积极筹备。

全国大学生英语竞赛c类真题及模拟试题详解全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是中国大学英语教学研究会主办的一项全国性英语竞赛，旨在提高大学生的英语应用能力。

C类竞赛主要面向非英语专业本科生，考查学生的英语综合运用能力。

以下是全国大学生英语竞赛C类真题及模拟试题的详解内容。

# 听力理解真题例题：1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

- 例题：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit his parents.C. Stay at home.模拟试题：1. 听短文，回答以下问题。

- 例题：What is the main topic of the passage?详解：- 听力部分通常包含对话和短文理解，要求考生能够理解主旨大意、细节信息以及推理判断。

在准备时，注意提高听力速度和理解能力，同时练习捕捉关键词和短语。

# 阅读理解真题例题：1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列陈述是否正确。

- 例题：The author believes that education is the key to success.A. TrueB. False模拟试题：1. 阅读文章，回答以下问题。

- 例题：What is the author's opinion on the impact of technology on society?详解：- 阅读理解部分考查考生对文章主旨、细节、推理和词汇的理解。

在准备时，应加强快速阅读和深度阅读的练习，同时注意词汇的积累和运用。

# 词汇与语法真题例题：1. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

- 例题：The company is planning to _______ (expand) its business to new markets.模拟试题：1. 选择适当的词填空。

全国大学生英语竞赛必备词组break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问~on 旁观~out 留神，注意~over 察看~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里begin with 开始belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难point 要点，意义progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷late for 迟到likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活by accident 偶然by air 乘机by land 乘车by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外for ever 永远for example 例如for instance 例如for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先in brief 简单地说in debt 负债in detail 详细地in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不in no way 绝不in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于in return 作为回报in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后in the event of 万一in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地。

2024年全国大学生英语竞赛c类样题范文2024 National College English Competition - Class C Sample Questions and Model AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. Ancient Egyptian PyramidsThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic structures in the world. Built by the ancient Egyptians as tombs for their Pharaohs, these monumental structures are still standing thousands of years later. The most famous of all is the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.The construction of the pyramids was a massive undertaking, requiring thousands of workers working for years to complete. The stones used to build the pyramids were quarried from nearby areas and transported to the site by sledges dragged by manpower. The precision with which the pyramids were built is astounding, with each block fitting perfectly into place.Despite being centuries old, the pyramids still hold many secrets. Scholars continue to study them to unravel their mysteries and learn more about the ancient Egyptians and their culture.2. Climate ChangeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. The rise in global temperatures is causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the main drivers of climate change.To combat climate change, countries around the world need to take action to reduce their carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. This will require a global effort and cooperation between governments, businesses, and individuals.It is important for everyone to do their part in addressing climate change, whether it is through reducing their carbon footprint, supporting sustainable practices, or advocating for policy changes. The future of our planet depends on the actions we take today.Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1. The (1) __________ of Venice is known for its beautiful canals and historic architecture.2. The (2) __________ of bees is crucial for pollination and the growth of crops.3. The United Nations is an international (3) __________ that promotes peace and cooperation between countries.4. (4) __________ is the process of removing trees from forests, often leading to habitat destruction.5. The (5) __________ of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.Part III: Writing (40 points)Essay Topic: The Importance of Bilingual EducationIn today's globalized world, bilingual education has become increasingly important. Being able to speak more than one language not only enhances communication skills but also opens up a world of opportunities. Bilingual individuals are better equipped to interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds, making them more adaptable in a diverse society.Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism has cognitive benefits as well. It can improve brain function, memory, and problem-solving skills. Bilingual individuals are also more likely to be open-minded and have a broader perspective on the world.In schools, bilingual education should be promoted to help students develop important language skills from an early age.Learning a second language can improve academic performance and critical thinking abilities. It also promotes cultural awareness and empathy towards others.In conclusion, bilingual education is essential in preparing individuals for success in a globalized world. By fostering language skills and cultural understanding, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society for future generations.Overall, the National College English Competition Class C sample questions provide a comprehensive test of reading comprehension, language proficiency, and critical thinking skills. Participants are expected to demonstrate their knowledge of various topics and their ability to articulate ideas effectively in written form. Good luck to all the participants taking part in the 2024 competition!。

第一章听力第一节命题分析1.考核要求全国大学生英语竞赛主要考查考生获取口头信息的能力（理解主旨大意、听懂重要事实和细节、推断隐含的意义、判断言语的交际功能、分辨说话人的观点态度等），要求学生在听完听力材料以后了解内容大意，抓住有关细节，并能进行综合归纳、推理，领会说话人的观点、态度、意图等。

2.试题结构听力理解部分共30题，共计30分。

C类竞赛主要从四个方面来考查考生的听力理解能力：短对话、长对话、新闻、复合式听写及摘要填空。

3.试题特点(1)题型的出题方式较为稳定，基本可归纳为四个方面：短对话、长对话、短新闻、复合式听写及摘要填空。

需要说明的是，长对话部分在2017年开始改革，出题方式增加了判断正误题，Section D部分增加了摘要填空题。

另外需要说明的是，2018年听力部分进行了微调，短对话部分原来问题会显示在试卷上，现在改为在录音中读出，难度略有增加。

(2)英语竞赛听力发音为标准的英音或美音，基本不会涉及方言；语速每分钟150词左右（六级水平左右）。

(3)听力内容取材广泛，但不会涉及专业话题，基本为日常生活相关的内容，同时不乏一些社会热点，如金球奖、禽流感、奥巴马选举等。

(4)对话及新闻部分的录音只放一遍，复合式听写和摘要填空题放两遍，听力部分相对其他题型来说，是考生失分较多的地方。

第二节技巧指南为了帮助考生进一步明确所要考查的目标，对听力内容充分分析、概括、总结，并做出正确的推理、判断，最后得出答案，下面分别讲解四种类型考题的特点及解题技巧。

◆短对话1.试题特点（1）注重考察逻辑思维在全国大学生英语竞赛听力对话部分中，能够从对话原文中直接找到答案的题目比重较小，而那些要求参赛学生对对话内容作深刻的逻辑思维，从而判断出说话人的意图、态度或意见要求的题所占比重较大。

（2）对话内容涉及面广无论是长对话还是短对话，话题基本以衣、食、住、行等日常生活为主。

（3）对话的方式多为一问一答在短对话听力测试中，对话的方式多为问答式，首先由第一个人提出一个问题，再由第二个人予以回答。

全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛C类（本科⽣）章节习题详解（改错）【圣才出品】第六章改错第⼀节命题分析1. 考试要求改错是2012年出现的新题型，要求考⽣能运⽤语法、词汇等语⾔知识识别所给短⽂内容的语病并提出改正⽅法。

2. 试题形式本部分由⼀篇约200～250个单词的短⽂组成，短⽂中有10⾏标有题号。

该10⾏内每⾏最多含有⼀个错误。

要求学⽣根据“增添”“删除”“改变”其中某⼀个单词或“标记该⾏正确”四种⽅法中的⼀种改正语误。

3. 命题特点（1）从题材来看：以考⽣⽐较熟悉的⼈⽂、社会⽣活类题材为主。

（2）从考查内容来看：错误类型可分为语法知识错误、词汇与搭配错误、语意不符错误。

——语法知识错误主要指主谓⼀致、⽐较级、名词单复数、第三⼈称单数等语法规则的误⽤；——词汇与搭配错误主要指近形、近义词等易混词的误⽤以及固定短语搭配的误⽤；——语意不符错误是指该处⽤词与整篇⽂章感情⾊彩或⽂章基调不⼀致。

（3）从出题⽐重和考察频率来看：语法错误在这三类出题形式中占绝对优势，相⽐之下，词汇与搭配错误以及语意不符错误⽐较少。

第⼆节技巧指南⼀、典型错误分类讲解为了能使考⽣较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然⽽不知其所以然”的现象，我们⾸先从错误类型归类着⼿，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作⽤的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短⽂的语病之⼤门。

1. 语法错误（1）词法错误词法错误常见的考点有：名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误⽤。

◆名词错误①名词数的混淆【例】[2016年C类决赛]Toronto, Canada, is located on the shore of Lake Ontario, with direct flight to most major world cities.【flight→flights。

单复数误⽤。

】②名词与动词、形容词词性的转换【例】[2016年C类决赛]English and French are the office languages in Canada.【office→official。

2024年全国大学生英语作文大赛c类全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Future of Higher Education: A Look into the 2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C ClassIntroductionThe 2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C Class is a platform that showcases the talent, creativity, and intellect of the next generation of scholars. As we dive into the future of higher education, it is imperative to understand the significance of this competition in shaping the minds of the youth and preparing them for the challenges that lie ahead.The Role of Higher EducationHigher education plays a crucial role in facilitating the growth and development of individuals. It provides students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experiences to navigate the complexities of the modern world. In a rapidly changing global landscape, the need for well-rounded and insightful thinkers has never been more critical.Importance of English Writing CompetitionsEnglish writing competitions offer students a platform to hone their writing skills, critical thinking abilities, and creativity. By participating in such competitions, students are encouraged to explore various topics, engage in research, and articulate their ideas effectively. Moreover, these competitions provide students with the opportunity to receive feedback from experts in the field, enabling them to improve their writing and communication skills.2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C ClassThe 2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C Class is a prestigious event that attracts some of the brightest minds in the country. With a diverse range of topics and a panel of esteemed judges, the competition offers students the chance to showcase their talents and compete with their peers. From essays and research papers to creative writing and poetry, the competition celebrates the diversity of ideas and voices within the academic community.Looking to the FutureAs we move forward into the future, it is essential to recognize the transformative power of higher education and the role it plays in shaping the leaders of tomorrow. The 2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C Class serves as a testament to the incredible potential of young scholars and the impact they can have on society. By fostering a culture of intellectual curiosity, creativity, and excellence, we can create a brighter and more prosperous future for all.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2024 National College Student English Writing Competition C Class is not just a competition—it is a celebration of knowledge, creativity, and innovation. As we witness the remarkable talents of the participants, we are reminded of the boundless possibilities that lie ahead. By investing in the education and development of our youth, we can build a world that is enriched by diversity, empathy, and intellect. Let us continue to support and empower the next generation of scholars as they embark on their journey towards excellence.篇2Title: The 2024 National College English Writing Competition Class CIntroductionThe 2024 National College English Writing Competition Class C is a prestigious event that attracts talented students from all over the country. This competition aims to showcase the writing skills of college students and promote the use of English as a global language. Participants are given various prompts and topics to write about, testing their creativity, critical thinking, and language proficiency.Competition StructureThe 2024 National College English Writing Competition Class C is divided into several rounds. In the preliminary round, participants are required to write a short essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The essays are then evaluated by a panel of judges based on their content, organization, language use, and overall impact. The best essays are selected to advance to the next round.In the following rounds, participants are tasked with more challenging prompts, such as argumentative essays, research papers, or creative writing pieces. They are given more time to write and are expected to demonstrate higher-level writing skills. The competition becomes increasingly competitive as therounds progress, with only the most skilled writers advancing to the final round.The Final Round and PrizesThe final round of the 2024 National College English Writing Competition Class C is the most anticipated event of the competition. Participants are given a complex andthought-provoking topic to write about, which allows them to showcase their writing abilities to the fullest. The finalists compete against each other in front of a live audience and a panel of distinguished judges.After a rigorous evaluation process, the winners of the competition are announced. Prizes are awarded to the top performers, including cash prizes, scholarships, and the opportunity to have their work published in prestigious journals or magazines. The winners are celebrated and recognized for their outstanding writing skills and creativity.ConclusionThe 2024 National College English Writing Competition Class C is a platform for college students to hone their writing skills, showcase their talent, and compete with their peers on a national level. The competition fosters a love for the Englishlanguage and encourages students to express themselves through writing. It serves as a stepping stone for budding writers to pursue a career in writing or journalism and inspires creativity and innovation in the field of English literature.篇3Title: The Future of Education: Reflections on the 2024 National University Student English Writing Competition (Category C)Introduction:As the curtain falls on the 2024 National University Student English Writing Competition, it is time to reflect on the future of education in the rapidly changing world we live in. This competition provided a platform for young minds to showcase their talents and ideas on a national stage. In this essay, we will delve into the key themes and ideas that emerged from Category C of the competition.The Theme of Innovation:One of the prominent themes that emerged from the competition was the theme of innovation in education. Many students highlighted the importance of integrating technology into the learning process to enhance student engagement andmotivation. They envisioned a future where virtual reality classrooms and AI-powered tutors would revolutionize the way we learn. This reflects a growing awareness among the youth that traditional models of education may no longer be sufficient to prepare them for the challenges of tomorrow.The Role of Teachers:Another recurrent theme in the essays was the role of teachers in the digital age. Students emphasized the need for teachers to adapt to new technologies and teaching methods to keep pace with the evolving needs of their students. They also advocated for a more personalized approach to teaching, with teachers serving as mentors and guides rather than mere dispensers of knowledge. This highlights the changing dynamics of the teacher-student relationship in the 21st century.The Importance of Soft Skills:Many students also emphasized the importance of developing soft skills such as communication, critical thinking, and creativity alongside technical skills. They argued that these skills were essential for success in the modern workplace, where automation and AI are increasingly replacing routine tasks. By honing these skills, students believed that they coulddifferentiate themselves in a competitive job market and adapt to the changing nature of work.Challenges and Solutions:Of course, the competition also brought to light the challenges facing the future of education. Students expressed concerns about the digital divide, unequal access to resources, and the lack of quality teachers in many schools. However, they also proposed innovative solutions to address these challenges, such as online learning platforms, community-driven initiatives, and partnerships between schools and industry.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2024 National University Student English Writing Competition shed light on the pressing issues and opportunities facing the future of education. It served as a catalyst for dialogue and reflection on how we can create a more equitable, innovative, and student-centered educational system. As we look ahead to the next competition, let us continue to explore new ideas, challenge old paradigms, and work together to shape the future of education for generations to come.。

全国大学生英语竞赛考试题型C类全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students, 简称NECCS）是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛，旨在提高大学生的英语应用能力，激发学习英语的兴趣，促进英语教学改革。

C类考试主要针对非英语专业的本科生，考试内容和题型设计上注重考查学生的英语综合运用能力。

# 考试内容和题型1. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）- 短对话（Short Conversations）- 长对话（Long Conversations）- 短文理解（Short Passages）- 复合式听写（Compound Dictation）2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）- 快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）- 深度阅读（In-depth Reading）- 信息匹配（Information Matching）3. 词汇和语法结构（Vocabulary and Grammar Structure）- 选择题（Multiple Choice Questions）- 填空题（Cloze Tests）4. 完型填空（Cloze Test）- 考查学生对文章上下文的理解能力以及词汇和语法的应用能力。

5. 翻译（Translation）- 英译汉（English to Chinese）- 汉译英（Chinese to English）- 考查学生的语言转换能力和对文化差异的理解。

6. 写作（Writing）- 图表作文（Chart-based Writing）- 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）- 考查学生的写作能力，包括组织结构、逻辑表达和语言运用。

7. 智力测试（Intelligence Test）- 数学逻辑题、图形推理题等，考查学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类（本科生）模拟试题及详解（一）Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Omitted.Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Cultures (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Section A Vocabulary and Grammar (10 marks)31. The boss sent us a fax, ______ us that we should dress smartly for work.A. remindedB. remindingC. remindsD. to remind 【答案】B【解析】句意：老板给我们发了一份传真，提醒我们去工作时要穿着整齐。

非谓语动词作状语时，其形式应与主语保持一致，“老板”与“提醒”之间是主动关系，因此应使用动词的现在分词形式。

32. Can you see ______ the windscreen? It’s really dirty.A. aboutB. offC. throughD. to【答案】C【解析】句意：你能透过挡风玻璃看到东西吗？它真的很脏。

see through看穿。

see about 考虑；查询。

see off送别。

see to注意；负责。

33. If you don’t like the situation, don’t just ______ up with it. Do something tochange it.A. makeB. pickC. putD. take【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢现状，不要只是忍受它，做一些事情来改变它。

Title: The Power of Perseverance in the Eraof GlobalizationIn the dynamic and interconnected world of today, the significance of perseverance cannot be overstated. The 2023 National College English Competition's C-category essay,with its focus on perseverance, provides a timely reminderof this timeless virtue. As students of English, we are constantly challenged to hone our language skills, and perseverance is the key to overcoming these challenges and achieving success.Firstly, perseverance is essential in mastering the basics of English. From vocabulary to grammar, the language requires constant practice and dedication. By persevering, students can build a solid foundation of language knowledge, enabling them to express themselves fluently and accurately. This foundation not only improves their communicationskills but also opens up a world of opportunities invarious fields, including academics, business, and culture. Moreover, perseverance is crucial in navigating the complexities of global communication. With the increasing interconnectedness of the world, English has become thelingua franca of international communication. Students who persevere in their English learning are better equipped to engage with a diverse global audience, understand different cultural perspectives, and contribute effectively to cross-cultural dialogues.Furthermore, perseverance fosters resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges. Learning a new language can be challenging, and students often encounter difficulties and setbacks. However, by persevering, they learn to persevere through adversity, adapt to new situations, and emerge stronger and more resilient. This perseverance is not just limited to language learning; it carries over into other aspects of life, helping students overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.In conclusion, the power of perseverance is paramount in the era of globalization. The 2023 National College English Competition's C-category essay reminds us that perseverance is the key to mastering the language, navigating global communication, and fostering resilience and adaptability. As students of English, we must embrace this virtue and apply it to our learning journey, as itwill undoubtedly lead us to greater successes in the global arena.**中文内容：****坚持不懈的力量在全球化时代**在如今动态且相互连接的世界中，坚持不懈的重要性不言而喻。

Word List7groundless[ˈgraʊndləs]adj.无理由的，无根据的【例句】Each age has its future fears that turn out to be groundless.每个时代都有对未来的恐惧，其实都是毫无根据的。

（2014年决赛）disturb[dɪ'stɜːb]v.打扰，妨碍；使精神不安，使情绪波动；使担忧【例句】①Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.我工作时，请不要打扰我。

②The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信令我惊讶，使我担忧。

【派生】disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；忧虑‖disturbing adj.烦扰的altitude['æltɪtjuːd]n.高度，海拔【例句】We are flying at an altitude of20,000feet.我们的飞行高度是20000英尺。

【派生】altitudinal adj.高度的bearable['beərəbl]adj.可忍受的，支持得住的【例句】The climate is bearable.这种气候尚可忍受。

【派生】unbearable adj.不可忍受的assemble[ə'sembl]v.聚集，集合；装配（机器等）【例句】All the people assembled at Mary’s house.所有的人都聚集在玛丽的屋子里。

【派生】assembling adj.装配的；组合的‖assembly n.集合，集会，大会auspicious[ɔ:ˈspɪʃəs]adj.吉利的，吉祥的【例句】The publication of my first book was an auspicious beginning of my career.我的第一本书出版是我事业上的开门红。