外研版九年级英语上被动语态
- 格式:doc
- 大小:37.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
九年级上册英语外研版M2知识点总结随着教育改革的深入,英语已成为中国中小学教育的重要组成部分。
而对于九年级学生来说,上册英语外研版M2知识点的掌握显得尤为重要。
下面,我们将通过不同的角度来对这些知识点进行分析和总结,希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些知识点。
语法知识点:1. 定语从句:定语从句是描述一个名词或代词的句子。
在从句中,关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose等通常被用来引导。
定语从句的位置可以是主句中的任意一个位置,需要注意定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别和用法。
2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
常见的特殊疑问词包括what, who, when, where, why, how等。
特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构。
3. 动名词和不定式:动名词是动词的一种形式,可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
不定式是动词的一种形式,常用作名词、形容词和副词等。
动名词和不定式的区别在于动名词表示的是具体的动作或状态,而不定式表示的是抽象的动作或状态。
4. 被动语态:被动语态是表示动作的动词的被动形式。
被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”,通常用来强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者是谁。
阅读技巧:1. 预测猜测:在阅读文章之前,可以根据标题、插图或其他提示来预测文章的内容和结构,这样可以加快阅读速度和理解文章的能力。
2. 快速阅读:在初次阅读时,不要纠结于细节,而应该快速浏览全文,了解文章的大意和主要内容。
3. 理解词汇:阅读文章时,可能会遇到一些生词或难词,这时可以通过上下文来猜测词义,或者使用词典进行查找。
4. 提炼关键信息:阅读完毕后,可以将文章的主要观点和关键信息进行提炼,并用自己的话总结出来,这样可以加深对文章的理解和记忆。
听力技巧:1. 预测答案:在听力考试中,可以根据问题的关键词或问题的前后句来预测答案,这样可以更好地理清听力材料的逻辑结构,提高听力理解能力。
九年级上册英语外研版m3知识点九年级上册英语外研版M3是初中英语教材中的一册重要教材,该教材主要涵盖了九年级上学期的英语知识点。
本文将围绕该部分教材的主要内容展开讨论,包括课文内容、语法知识和词汇学习。
希望读者通过本文的阅读,能够对九年级上册英语外研版M3有更加清晰的了解和掌握。
一、课文内容九年级上册英语外研版M3的课文内容涵盖了多个主题,包括日常生活、网络安全、环境保护等。
其中,每篇课文都以形式多样的文章、对话和图片为主要形式,生动有趣地展示了不同主题下的英语交流情景。
通过学习这些课文,学生们能够提高英语听力、口语和阅读能力,同时也能够了解英语国家的文化和习俗。
二、语法知识九年级上册英语外研版M3中的语法知识主要包括动词时态、被动语态、条件句、名词性从句等。
通过学习这些语法知识,学生们可以更好地理解句子的结构和语序,正确运用英语语法,提高句子的准确性和流畅性。
同时,语法知识的掌握也为学生们的写作提供了更多的表达方式和句式结构。
在动词时态方面,九年级上册英语外研版M3主要介绍了一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时和现在进行时等。
这些时态的学习旨在让学生们掌握动词的时态切换规则,能够准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作。
被动语态是九年级上册英语外研版M3中的另一个重要语法知识点。
学生们需要理解被动语态的结构和用法,并能够灵活运用于日常交流和写作中。
通过学习被动语态,学生们能够准确地表达动作的主体和承受者,使句子更加丰富和变化多样。
条件句是英语中常用的一种句型结构,九年级上册英语外研版M3通过多个例句和练习,帮助学生们理解并掌握条件句的构成和用法。
条件句的学习使学生们能够灵活运用条件句表达不同的条件和假设,增加句子的表达功效和变化性。
名词性从句是九年级上册英语外研版M3中的重点知识点之一。
学生们需要了解名词性从句的特点和用法,并能够将名词性从句正确地嵌入到复杂句子中。
名词性从句的学习让学生们能够理解和运用更加复杂的句子结构,提高句子的综合能力和应用水平。
外研版九年级上册英语语法总结外研版九年级上册英语语法总结一、动词时态1、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,例如:I have just finished my homework.2、现在完成进行时:表示过去开始的动作到现在仍在继续。
基本结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,例如:We have been waiting for you for a long time.二、被动语态1、基本结构:be + 过去分词,例如:The book is written by Charles Dickens.2、常用时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
三、情态动词1、基本用法:情态动词后接动词原形,表示推测、可能、必要等意义。
常见的情态动词有can、may、must、should等。
2、特殊用法:情态动词后接“have + 过去分词”,表示推测、可能、必要等意义。
例如:You must have misunderstood me.四、定语从句1、基本用法:在句子中,定语从句用来修饰主语、宾语或表语。
引导定语从句的有that、which、who等。
2、难点解析:如何判断定语从句的引导词,根据定语从句与先行词的关系以及定语从句在句子中的作用来决定。
五、状语从句1、时间状语从句:用来表达动作发生的时间,例如:When the sun sets,we will go home.2、条件状语从句:用来表达某个条件下的结果,例如:If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.3、原因状语从句:用来表达原因或理由,例如:Because he was late,he missed the train.六、名词性从句1、主语从句:在句子中作主语,例如:What they need is more time.2、宾语从句:在句子中作宾语,例如:He told me that he would comeback soon.3、表语从句:在句子中作表语,例如:The reason why he left is unclear.以上是外研版九年级上册英语语法的主要内容,同学们在学习过程中要注意理解语法规则的基本含义和用法,多加练习,提高自己的英语语言能力。
被动语态一.概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
① 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
二.被动语态的用法(1)动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3)突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。
The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
三.构成形式由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
四.主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.↓ ↓ ↓执行者动词承受者→I was invited(by my aunt)to her dinner party.↓ ↓承受者谓语by+执行者1).把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2).把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
3).把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。
五.被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
外研版九年级上册m5u2知识点九年级的英语学习是一个重要的阶段,也是学生建立英语基础知识的关键时期。
而外研版九年级上册的第二单元(Module 5Unit 2)则是其中的一个重要环节。
本文将详细介绍该单元的主要知识点,并探讨如何有效地学习和掌握这些知识点。
首先,我们来看看该单元的主要语法知识点:被动语态。
被动语态在英语语法中占据重要地位,通过使用被动语态,我们可以更准确地表达事件的发生和受事者的情况。
在该单元中,被动语态的构成主要由“be + 过去分词”组成。
比如,“The cake was eaten by John.”(蛋糕被约翰吃掉了)这个句子中,“was”是be动词的过去式形式,而“eaten”则是eat的过去分词形式。
除了被动语态,该单元还介绍了一些与犯罪和法律相关的词汇。
例如,“crime”(犯罪)、“victim”(受害者)、“witness”(目击者)等等。
了解这些词汇的意义和用法,不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解相关文章和对话,还有助于提高我们对社会问题的认识。
另外,该单元还涉及了一些重要的阅读技巧。
在阅读理解中,学生需要能够根据文章内容回答问题,理解重要细节和推断作者的意图。
在本单元的阅读材料中,学生需要读懂一封警方给学生家长写的信,同时还需要理解该信中的重要信息并回答相关问题。
这种综合性的阅读任务可以帮助学生提高阅读技巧和分析能力。
此外,在该单元的听力部分,有一段关于案件调查的对话。
通过听力训练,学生可以提高自己听懂英语对话和获取重要信息的能力。
在听力材料中,学生需要注意对话中出现的关键词和表达方式,以便更好地理解内容并回答相关问题。
了解这些知识点后,我们可以提出一个学习计划。
首先,我们可以通过观看学习视频或听取老师的讲解来学习被动语态的构成和用法。
然后,可以通过例句和练习题巩固所学知识,进一步理解并熟悉被动语态的运用。
同时,我们也可以结合学校课外活动或社会新闻,积累更多与犯罪和法律相关的词汇。
新外研版九上被动语态新外研版九上被动语态详解一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态是一种英语语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在被动语态中,动词以-ed形式出现在主语后,表明动作对主语产生了影响。
被动语态的使用可以使句子更客观、更简洁,也可以强调动作的结果。
二、新外研版九上被动语态的主要变化新外研版九上的被动语态主要涉及三种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
这三种时态的被动语态形式如下:1、一般现在时:主动语态:主语 + Verb(动词) + 其他被动语态:Subject + be(is/am/are) + Verbed(动词的-ed形式) + 其他例如:主动语态:The students study hard in the classroom. 被动语态:The classroom is studied hard by the students.2、一般过去时:主动语态:主语 + Verbed(动词的过去式) + 其他被动语态:Subject + be(was/were) + Verbed(动词的过去式)+ 其他例如:主动语态:The book was written by him. 被动语态:By him the book was written.3、一般将来时:主动语态:主语 + will + Verb(动词原形) + 其他被动语态:Subject + will be + Verbed(动词的-ed形式) + 其他例如:主动语态:The project will be completed next week. 被动语态:The project will be completed by next week.三、新外研版九上被动语态的用法被动语态在实际应用中有多种情况,以下是几种常见的用法:1、当不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:The book was written last year.(这本书去年写成。
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
外研版初三英语九年级上册Module 9知识点Module 9一、重点短语1. 浏览look through2. 用手by hand3. 张贴put up4. 照相take photos5. 存储卡memory card6. 代替instead of7. 一次at a time8. 结果as a result9. 收到……的来信hear from10. 数千的thousands of11. 照顾take care of12. 在二十世纪in the twentieth century13. 大量a large amount of二、重点句型1. start to do sth 开始做某事2. have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事三、重点语法一般将来时的被动语态的两种形式:1、主语+will be + 动词过去分词:变为否定句时,在will 后加not;变为一般疑问句时,将will 提到句首;2、主语+am/is/are + going to be + 动词过去分词:变为否定句时,在am/is/are 后加not;变为一般疑问句时,将am/is/are 提到句首。
3、特殊疑问句的被动语态是特殊疑问词(组) + 一般疑问句的被动语态。
记课堂笔记的小技巧1、不要记得太紧太密,每页右边留下约1/3的空白处,以便日后补充、修改。
2、用词用语要简洁浓缩,常用词语可用代号。
3、写字要快、字迹不必要求太高,看清就行。
4、注意听课与看书结合,有些内容可直接在书上批注。
5、采用简单的便利贴随时准备记录灵感问题,整理成型后及时补充到笔记本上。
对于一些经常犯错的知识点,可以直接把总结写在便利贴上,补充到对应的知识点旁边。
6、利用活页:活页既适合于语文和文综积累型科目,不断补充新知,把笔记变厚;也适合于数学、理综这样的思维型科目,蹦出的新思路、相似的题型、自己的痛点和解题的突破口再也不必拘泥于原有的纸张限制。
外研版九年级英语上册m9知识点外研版九年级英语上册中的M9知识点外研版九年级英语上册是初中英语学习的最后一个学期,也是为进入高中英语学习打下坚实基础的一个重要阶段。
其中的M9知识点涵盖了多个方面,包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力等。
下面我将就这些知识点进行详细介绍和分析。
首先,让我们来探讨一下语法。
在外研版九年级英语上册M9中,我们学习了很多语法知识,比如时态、被动语态、条件句等。
时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,通过掌握各种时态的用法,我们可以更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的事情。
被动语态是英语中的另一个重要概念,通过运用被动语态,我们可以更灵活地表达句子的意思,使语言更加丰富多样。
条件句是英语语法中的一种复合句型,通过条件句的学习,我们可以更好地表达假设、推理和猜测等。
其次,让我们来看一下词汇。
词汇是语言的基础,掌握丰富的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达意思。
在外研版九年级英语上册M9中,我们学习了很多重要的词汇,比如形容词、副词、介词短语等。
形容词和副词可以用来描述人或物的特点和状态,通过运用恰当的形容词和副词,我们可以使句子更加生动有趣。
介词短语是由介词和它的宾语构成的短语,通过学习介词短语的用法,我们可以更准确地表达时间、地点、原因等信息。
接下来,让我们来看一下阅读。
阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,通过阅读,我们可以扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解能力,并了解各种不同类型的文章。
在外研版九年级英语上册M9中,我们学习了很多有趣的短文和文章,内容涵盖了日常生活、人物故事、社会热点等多个方面。
通过阅读这些文章,我们可以锻炼自己的阅读理解能力,提高对英语语言和文化的理解。
最后,让我们来谈一谈听力。
听力是英语学习中的重要一环,通过听力训练,我们可以提高自己的听力理解能力,更好地理解英语的口语表达和交流。
在外研版九年级英语上册M9中,我们还学习了很多有趣的听力材料,包括对话、短文、讲座等。
通过听力训练,我们可以培养自己的听力技巧,提高对英语语音和语调的感知能力。
九年级上册语法-被动语态语态是英语中动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。
英语中的语态有_________和__________两种。
主动语态的主语是动作的__________者,被动语态的主语是动作的__________者。
一.被动语态的用法:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁或者很模糊时。
The window was broken last night.2.为了强调或者突出动作的承受者时。
Li Lei was chosen as our monitor.二.被动语态的结构:be + done (动词过去分词)请判断以下那些句子是被动语态。
1.Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump. ( )2.Children like this book.( )3.We are eating lunch now.( )4.The books are read by students .( )5.My bike has been stolen.( )各种时态的主动及被动语态形式:时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are+done一般过去时did was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done过去进行时was/were+doing was/were+being done现在完成时have/has+done have/has+ been done过去完成时had +done had+been done一般将来时will/shall+ do will/shall +be done am/is/are going to+ do am/is/are going to +be done三.主动语态变被动语态的方法:1. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。
(注意人称代词宾格变成主格)2. 将主动句的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式,句子时态不变。
外研版九年级上册英语m6知识点外研版九年级上册英语M6知识点主要包括五个部分:动词的一般过去时、被动语态、祈使句、形容词的比较级和最高级、并列连词。
本文将逐一介绍这些知识点,帮助同学们加深对这些知识点的理解。
动词的一般过去时是指表示过去的时间的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成主要取决于动词的词尾,一般情况下,规则动词在词尾加上-ed,而不规则动词则需要根据具体情况进行变化。
例如,work的一般过去时是worked,而go的一般过去时则是went。
同时,一般过去时也用于描述过去的习惯性动作或状态。
被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成一般是“be + 过去分词”。
例如,The house is built by my father.(这栋房子是我爸爸建的。
)在被动语态中,强调的是动作的承受者。
祈使句是表示请求、建议、命令或劝告的句子,常用于口头交流和说明书中。
祈使句的主语通常省略,动词直接使用原形,一般句子结构是将动词放在句子的开头或者前面加上don’t。
例如,Close the door, please.(请关门。
)和Don’t talk in class.(上课时不要说话。
)形容词的比较级和最高级用于进行比较。
比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或者三者以上的比较。
一般情况下,比较级的构成是在形容词的词尾加上-er,最高级则在形容词的词尾加上-est。
对于以“辅音 + 元音 + 辅音”的形式结尾的形容词,则需要双写结尾的辅音字母,并加上-er或-est。
当形容词的词尾是-e时,只需要加上-r或-st。
部分形容词则需要进行不规则变化,如good-better-best,bad-worse-worst等。
并列连词主要用于连接并列的词、短语或者句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等。
它们可以将两个或者多个并列的元素连接在一起,使得句子更加连贯。
例如,I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
一般现在时的“被动语态”英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。
如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,就必须用被动语态。
一般现在时主动语态变被动语态的方法例:我们每天打扫教室。
主动语态:We cl ean our c lass room every day.主语谓语宾语被动语态:Our c l ass room i s c leaned by us every day.主语谓语宾语【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步:1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2)将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构,即“助动词be的各种时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”;3)将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后,by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后;4)主动语态中的时间或地点状语等在被动语态中不变。
一般现在时被动语态的否定、疑问形式一般现在时的被动语态中有助动词am,i s,a re,故其否定式是在am,i s,a re后加not;一般疑问句形式是将am,i s,a re提到句首;特殊疑问句形式是疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
如:【肯定句】The desk i s made by h i m.【否定句】The desk i s no t made by h im.【一般疑问句】I s the desk made by h im?Yes,i t i s.(No,i t i s n’t.)【特殊疑问句】W here i s the desk made by h im?下面的几种情况用被动语态1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如:Si lk i s p roduced in Suzhou.苏州出产丝绸。
Colour TV se t s a re so ld in tha t shop.那个商店出售彩电。
3.强调说明动作的承受者时。
如:These b icyc les a re made in China.这些自行车是中国制造的。
外研版英语被动语态的用法含解析一、选择题1.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 4.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes5.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 6.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 7.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 8.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken9.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 10.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 11.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed12.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, b ut anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair22.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 23.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 26.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 29.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 30.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 31.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 32.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 33.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of34.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held35.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 37.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 38.—Are you goi ng to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen41.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 42.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 43.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 44.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he wasalive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 47.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared48.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave49.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 50.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成,这让全世界都感到惊讶。
被动语态一.概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
二.被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by 短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
三.构成形式由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
四.主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.↓↓↓执行者动词承受者→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.↓↓承受者谓语 by+执行者1).把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2).把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
3).把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。
五.被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.六.注意事项:1.不及物动词没有被动语态:happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)2.系动词没有被动语态:look, feel ,sound ,sm ell ,taste ….如:The dish tastes good .3.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well 如:This kind of skirt sells well.4. need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done .如:All the computers need repairing.=All the computers need to be repaired练习一.出下列句子是主动语态还是被动语态1、Novels entrance many readers.2、When will you paint your house?3、The check will be delivered when they are ready.4、Many countries are experiencing drought.5、Many countries have experienced drought.二:将下列句子变为被动语态1. We watched the children sing that morning.2. The wind blew his hat down the street3. They ask me to help them.4. He found the door close.5. They will send Cyril to prison.6. The secretary will mail these letters tomorrow.7. Someone ought to wash those dishes right way.8. The factory produced 5 000 cars every day.9. They will hold the charity show in the school hall.10. Nancy Jackson designed the CD-ROM.三.选择( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.Great changes ______ in China.A. are happenedB. was happenedC. has happenedD. have happened ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.These books ______. So many people are interested in them.A. are sold wellB. sell wellC. sell goodD. sell badly( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.If small trees ______, they will grow up quickly.A. take good care ofB. take good careC. are taken good care ofD. are taken good care( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after四.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _____ the first man-made satellite ______(send)up into space ?2. Last year vegetables ______ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.3. She ______ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow) in your library every week ?5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. -Who _____ (save) her father ? -He _____ (save) by that policeman.7. The doctor _____ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes ______ (make) by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ (m ake) moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?。