2012年秋季大学英语(1)网上作业1 含标准答案

⼤学英语（⼀）-练习习题及答案⼤学英语（⼀）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。

将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中。

将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。

⼀、单选题从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1．Look! Here _____ the famous player．A．mes B．come C．had come D．com in~ 2．Do you know_______ in EnghSh?A．how say it B．how to say itC．how saying it D．how tos aying it3．The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle．A．1ittle B．a little C．few D．a few4．Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport.．A．easy enough B．enough C．easily enough D．enough easily5．Nancy works in a shop and ______.A．so does Alan B. so Alan too doesC．that does Alan too D．that Alan too does6. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____. It belongs to ____.A. me, youB. mine, hersC. hers, hisD. his, her7. of the teachers in this school are in .A. Two-thirds; twentiesB. Two-threes; twentyC. Two-thirds; their twenties C. Fourth-three; the twenties8. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has9. He helped me ______ my homework． AA．with B．to C．about D．of10. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. much C．very much D．much too11. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel．A．spent B. paid C．cost D．took12. Although he did not know London well，he made his way_____ to the airport. A．easy enough B．enoughC．easily enough D．enough easily13. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would14. It is believed that if a book is ______，it will surely ______the reader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest15. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A．A11 B. Both C．No one D．Neither⼆、阅读理解阅读下⾯的短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。

2012年大学英语（本科）作业（一）一．选择正确答案1.. As a freshman, you should get to know campus as soon as possible andmake good use of them.A. replaceB. resourcesC. requisiteD. restriction2.. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but also in extracurricularactives frequently.A. participatesB. take part inC. participateD. join3. His parents receive letters from him every week; he never fails____ write.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. We were greatly _____to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.A. amountB. amazeC. amusedD. ambition5. People who earn less money but enjoy life may _____ happier than those whowork too much.A. completeB. ending upC. end upD. finished6. This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes __.A. so onB. aboutC. or soD. so far7. The next big___ confronting the workers is the increase of wages.A. issuingB. issueC. to issueD. issues8. She always ______ in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.A. loveB. revelsC. likeD. furious9. How can you accept the defeat so_________? Why don’t you try again?A. passivelyB. passiveC. preciselyD. precise10. Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money tobe financially_______.A. independentB. dependentC. individualD. intention11. Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to _______care.A. intenseB. interactionC. intentionD. intensive12. Scientists have long _______ that lung cancer is associated with smoking.A. point inB. point outC. pointed outD. pointed in13. The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happenedwhile she was out.A.whoB. whenC. howD. what14. It is not a good idea to go shopping on Sunday, _______the shops are verycrowded.A. ifB. whenC. forD. so15. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,______ going to the party thisweekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will16. He had made many ___ into the quality of the computer before buying one.A. requiresB. acquiresC. inquiresD. inquiries17. The invention of the telephone was a great ___ to human communication.A. contributionB. contributeC. contributorD. contributions18. The teacher is deeply ___ by the students’ ability to surf the Internet.A. impressedB. expressedC. impressingD. expressing19. Words that_________ the truth must be discarded.A. o bscuredB. are obscuringC. obscureD. obscures20. They impressed ________ their children the virtue of always telling the truth.A. atB. uponC. inD. to21. It is such a fine day that I____ going swimming in the river.A. feels likeB. feeling likeC. f eel likeD. feels to like22. Since China has entered the WTO, the _____on foreign businesses will graduallybe reduced.A .re striction B. restricting C. restricted D. limited23. When he was offered the ____ to have an online degree program, he seized itimmediately and enthusiastically.A. chanceB. dutyC. responsibilityD. opportunity24. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ________to allthe seniors at this college.A. usefulB. availableC. capableD. availed25. She knows how to get________ the city quite a lot, working for the taxi company.A. onB. upC. acrossD. around26. Scientific discoveries are often______ to industrial processes.A applying B. applied C. give D. offer27. He gave a _____answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.A. negativeB. ignoreC. doubtD. good28. They normally_________ in the pub to kill time.A. hang outB. hang upC. hang uponD. hang in29. I hope you’ll contribute ________ our appeal for money to help homelesschildren.A. onB. toC. downD. up30. College has helped Bill to his interests.A. broadenB. brandC. browseD. bored二．改错1. Although he was very tired, but he tried to finish his work on time.A B C D2. The sports teacher has finally chose 5 students for the summer training course.A B C D3. If only his father knows that the disease was not so terrible.A B C D4. There are a radio, a clock and several books on the table.A B C D5. As you know, that all the students are eager to learn English well.A B C D6. A child from a poor family has the right to receive educations.A B C D7. Many a student know that the Internet is a good source of information.A B C D8. If he were a good friend, he will tell me the truth about that incident.A B C D9. He had a terrible journey this morning. He was hold up in the traffic for an hour.A B C D10. By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain has already stopped.A B C D三．汉译英：1. 同学们围坐在教室里，讨论着即将开始的考试。

全国卷（大纲版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.3内容:Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A、lessenedB、 declinedC、 affectedD、 effected学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.3内容:The music would stop at intervals, then ______ after a while.A、restoreB、recoverC、resumeD、assume学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.3内容:______by his brother, the boy has a deep love for musi;A、Being influencedB、 InfluencedC、 InfluencingD、 Having influenced学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4内容:_______gravity , there would be life on moon.A、There wereB、 If there wasC、 Were thereD、If there had been学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4 内容:The weather a sports meeting, so we have put it off.A、doesn’t forB、 isn’t fitC、doesn’t fit forD、isn’t fit for学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.49 内容:Jack ______ leave _____ his teacher comes back.A、doesn’t, untilB、/, untilC、won’t, /D、won’t, until学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4 内容:The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A、on whichB 、whereC 、in thatD 、during which学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5.49内容: --- Could I use your bike? --- Yes, you ______.A 、couldB 、canC 、shouldD 、will学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5.49内容: A lot of trouble can _____ by using the computer.A 、savingB 、savedC 、saveD 、 be saved学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:4.4内容: What especially impressed us was the way____our teacher studied foreign language.A 、/B 、whichC、by whichD、 what学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4内容:He had a powerful and right feeling of judgment, so he was never to _______the straight way.A、be tempted toB、be tempted fromC、 be tempted offD、be tempted away学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4内容:.Since last year I _____him only once.A、have seenB、have been seeingC、 seeD、 was seeing学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:3.3内容:The man in the corner confessed to _______ a lie to the manager of the company.A、have toldB、be toldC、being toldD、having told学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4 内容:The report is quite _______.A、boringB、 boredC、 boreD、 to bore学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.49 内容:The man is made _____ some extra hours.A、workB、to workC、workedD、working学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4 内容:That’s all settled, It talked about.A、haven’tB、 mustn’t beC、 shouldn’t beD、 needn’t be学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.4 内容:A ship called the Titanic ____-after hitting an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean.A、drownedB、overflowedC、destroyedD、sank学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.49 内容:The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ___to the sudden change of weather.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、flexibleD、positive学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.49 内容:People _____in this firm were mostly women.A、workingB、workedC、workD、being working学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:5.49 内容:When David ______in Beijing, he went to see the Chairman Mao’s Memorial Museum.A、cameB、 reachedC、 arrivedD、 got学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1.1 内容:Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A、as to makeB、that madeC、to makeD、that he made学员答案:D正确性:正确题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:1.1 内容:David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _____.A、Who did thatB、What's wrong with himC、How did that happenD、Why was he so careless学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.2内容:A: Do you eat special food ______ the holiday? B: Yes, we eat dumplings. A: Do children like the holiday? B: Sure. Children can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents.A、inB、forC、atD、with学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.2内容:The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a ____ opportunity to step up international action on climate change.A、historyB、historicalC、historicD、historically学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.2内容:There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related toour dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ______.A、The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goalsB、The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goalsC、Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit usD、We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed学员答案:C正确性:正确。

（ 2012学年秋季）专业：姓名：考号：一．PhoneticsIn each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or l etter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identi fy the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1 A. chin B. bite C. alive D. side2 A. gate B. hate C. jade D. staff3 A. out B. shout C. route D.about4 A. rise B. cause C. lose D.bus5 A. head B. horizon C. honor D. human二．Vocabulary and StructureFor each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence6 After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. /./B. the. theC. the. /D. /. the7 There were some great national celebrations in town, the firework(焰火) displa ys everywhere.A. Looking atB. finding outC. at the sightD. judging by8 He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be.isB. is.isC. will be.will beD. is.will be9 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none10 Mary’s bother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering___.A. he doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. not go11 you do n’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB. WhoC. ThatD.Whether12 ——I’m sorry , but there’s no smoking on this flight .——Oh , I ___that . Sorry, I wo n’t do it again.B. didn’t know13 The library needs , but it’ll have to wait until Sunda y.A. cleaningB. be cleaningC. cleanD. being14 He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.D. more carefully15 —Is there anything I can do for you, sir?—___D. Not now. Thanks anyway16 My pain___obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met asked pi tifully, “Are you feeling all right?”A. could beD. must have been17 ——I’m sorry I stepped outside for a break . I was very tired.——There’s no ___for th is while you are on duty .A. excuse18 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.D. is going to be19 —I always look out when crossing the street.—You’re right. You cannot be too______.A. nervousB. careful20 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ___getting water is not the le ast.D. of which21 Lucy is ___ of all.D. the youngest22 ——Would you tell me ___you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?——Sugar , please .C. how23 I think English is as ____ as math.A. important24 —How about the book on the most famous musicians of that age?—Oh, Mozart’s story___well.B. reads三．Reading ComprehensionEach passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer for each questio n.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really中国地质大学继续教育学院入学模拟卷3/7like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think th at all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings t hat are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient wit h anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age i n materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their w ork and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but i f it is a building, his failure c oncerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does som etimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern archit ecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern b uilding by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26 Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.D. they look at things by the standar27 The writer of the passage thinks that ________.C．it is true to say some artists fail in their work28 The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns others29 The writer thinks that _________.C．we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards30 Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____. A．the ancient architects had no technologyB．the modern architects use more advanced technologyEach passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer for each questio n.Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one lif e’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told aga in, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a ple asure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt a bout not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect perfor命题教师：mance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linki ng breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, D r. Err esto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.31 The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198332 For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healt h33 “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either34 The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subject35 What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) n ot to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a ban k is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the d epositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. Ho wever, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks f ailed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The othe r banks expected a run the nex t day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enoug h money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay o n demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyon e. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The powe r of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs V aught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.36 A bank run happens when _______.A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time37 The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A. explain why they could not pay out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requested38 The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of money中国地质大学继续教育学院入学模拟卷5/7C. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers39 Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?D. She was tempted to draw out her money.40 According to the passage, the a ctions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were af fected mainly by the _______.C. failure of several other banks to openAt the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored wa lls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room th an people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energ y was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same p hotos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefull y designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful roo m tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugl y rooms.41 Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? A．People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsB．The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of t he people in it42 According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leave43 What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________. D．what the room looks like44 This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lesson45 At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passag e?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knowsDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest un derground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craigh ead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian命题教师：nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately on e mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Counci l Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include po ttery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905 . In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found hi mself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and s till no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.46 The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the world47 The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nations48 Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.49 What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.50 It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ___ _.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course四．ClozeFor each blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the one that is most suitableInsure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so th at their income will cover expected expenses _ 2_ food, clothing, housing, and public servi ces. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious ill ness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people c ould predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insuranc e is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insu rance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay whe n a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insuranc e, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people bu y insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_中国地质大学继续教育学院入学模拟卷7/7need.51 A. for B. from C. against D. with52 A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53 A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54 A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55 A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56 A. that B. by which C. what D. where57 A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58 A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59 A. which B. that C. as D. like60 A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often命题教师：。

华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习1（一级）（Unit 1-Unit 2）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.All of the students in class were ______ at his fluency in spoken English.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annoyed2.He is in a good ______ today because all the important tasks have been accomplished.A. feelingB. expressionC. emotionD. mood3.______ training in reading can force students to absorb and master new vocabulary at a rapidpace.A. IntenseB. TenseC. IntensiveD. Inclusive4.There is a/an ______ improvement in your work; you are likely to be promoted.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. extremeD. slight5.This kind of vehicle consumes less fuel and is ______ better for the environment.A. soB. moreoverC. thereforeD. then6.Jane ______ the invitation because she had to prepare for the final exams.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. reflected7.The ______ of the fire did not get any compensation (补偿) from the insure company.A. witnessesB. victimsC. patientsD. protesters8.When your friends are in need, you should give a hand without ______.A. doubtB. hesitationC. decisionD. imagination9.You can fly ______ to New York without changing flights.A. directlyB. immediatelyC. continuallyD. excited10.Classes ended last week for the school year and don‟t ______ until September 1st.A. consumeB. renewC. resumeD. continue11. A lot of difficulties attended upon Simon‟s single-handed ______ across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. voyage12.I found it a relief to share______. After my husband came back from America I learned whatit meant to have a partner in parenting.A. actionB. emotionC. responsibilityD. response13.That building is ______ because all the others like it were destroyed in WWII.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique14.Most people in the world follow the practice of making wedding vows in the weddingceremony, but the words they say ______ from culture to culture.A. changeB. alterC. transformD. vary15.When choosing the right person to marry, it‟s who he/she is rather than what he/she has thatreally ______.A. countsB. importantC. caresD. ranks16.The new law will ______ the workers to get extra pay from their companies.A. relieveB. occupyC. enableD. bring17.Their youngest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. hurtB. destroyedC. spoiledD. uneducated18.______ their timely help, we completed the task ahead of schedule.A. But forB. Thanks toC. Pointing toD. Given to19.In his opinion, it‟s necessary to ______ a friend‟s mistakes from time to time though itinvolves some embarrassment sometimes.A. make outB. get outC. take outD. point out20.Retired people should be encouraged to ______ social activities to enrich their life so as tokeep healthy.A. involve onB. be involved inC. joinD. involving into21.Mary seems uninterested in the issue, for she did not participate ______ our discussion.A. forB. onC. inD. to22.The factory reacted ______ the workers‟ complaints by dismissing the director.A. toB. againstC. onD. for23. A large crowd was in the main streets to protest______ the local services.A. againstB. aboutC. inD. after24.What were you doing when I phoned you?I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had just finishedD. finish25.Setting fire to the public buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were26.You ______ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. might have been27.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ______ 9.6 million square (平方)kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering28.With the money ______, he couldn‟t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost29.The two presidents agreed with each other on the whole, but much remained ______ at thefollowing meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed30.It is necessary that our drinking water ______ cleaner.A. be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made31._____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had32.Mr. Green questioned his son, ______ he learned what had happened in the school.A. whoB. of whomC. from whomD. that33.She promised to support her daughter for higher education, no matter what she had to offer topay for it, _______ it would destroy their budget.A. even soB. even thoughC. althoughD. as34.Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced C. being introducedB. having introduced D. to have introduced35.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today‟s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片), or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.36.What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising.37.According to the passage, a good advertisement should ______.A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product38.From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. modern advertising has less effect on customersB. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people39.What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It‟s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Modern advertisements often try to persuade consumers to buy certain brands.B. A good idea is of vital importance to writing good advertisements.C. Consumers will buy the new product even if they don‟t see the advertisement.D. Advertisements should be exciting as well as entertaining.Passage 2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.41.The origin of language is ______.A. clearly explained in this passageB. a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodC. a question that was difficult to answerD. a problem already solved42.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was thatthey could ______.A. make themselves understand each otherB. write them downC. agree with certain signsD. combine them43.What is true about the words?A. They are used to express feeling only.B. They can‟t be written down.C. They are spoken or written sounds.D. They are soundless signs.44. A great writer is one who ______.A. has great thoughtsB. is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsC. is careful in choosing correct wordsD. both A and B45.It is necessary to pick up the words when we say or write in order ______.A. to show that we are politeB. to show that we are good at using themC. to prove that we are not sillyD. to express exactly what we mean Passage 3As they move up the professional ladder, more women in the USA are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly not in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can put currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.46.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C. Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.47.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A. Stay home and take care of your family.B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D. Have your whole family take cooking classes together.48.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A. The food is usually better for your health.B. The tables are better.C. You can call ahead for reservations.D. You will not have to eat alone.49.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?A. It provides space for dirty clothes.B. It allows for mobility.C. It can double as a briefcase.D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B. More women are finding the road to success in American business.C. Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D. Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Passage 4Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.51.Henry Ford built ______.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189652.Henry Ford‟s dr eam was ______.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory53.Henry Ford started his own company ______.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory54.Ford first saw an assembly line ______.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory55.Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______.A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his test was 56__ to begin. He felt 57 that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he 58__ that hisfriend Jim was one of the members of the jury (陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him 59 . He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can‟t hope to be found _60 of taking it. But I should be grateful 61 you if you could 62 the other members of the jury to 63_ some strong _64 for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall 65_ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, __66 I cannot promise you will be highly 67 with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not __68 good terms with me.” Of course, George was very 69 , but he did not have a _70_ to see Jim for some time after the trial. 71 Jim visited him in prison. George __72 him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “73 I thought, those eleven men were very 74_ to persuade, but I managed it in the end 75 tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”56. A. on B. about C. over D. in57. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure D. uncertain58. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered59. A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly60. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty61. A. for B. with C. to D. of62. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise63. A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up64. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse65. A. difficultly B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly66. A. so B. but C. thus D. then67. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated68. A. in B. by C. on D. of69. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed70. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason71. A. As yet B. At last C. In short D. Or else72. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envied73. A. as B. like C. if D. though74. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult75. A. in B. by C. with D. for2For the past two years, I have been working on students‟ evaluation (评价) of classroom teaching. I have _76_ a record of informal conversations involving some 300 students from at __77_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _78_ in their comments _79_ how course work could be better _80 . Most of their remarks were kindly __81_ --- with tolerance rather than bitterness --- and frequently were softened by the 82__ that the students were speaking 83 some, not all, teachers. However, _84_ the following suggestions and comments show, students feel 85 with thing-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be _86_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 87__ monotonous (单调的).”“If they are going to read, why not _88_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _89 need to go to class.” Professors should_90_ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “__91 we‟ve read the material, we want to _92 it or hear it explained, _93_ repeated.”A lot of students hate to buy a _94_ textbook that the professor has written _95 to have his lectures repeated.76. A. kept B. counted C. made D. figured77. A. best B. least C. most D. latest78. A. rude B. hard-working C. angry D. direct79. A. over B. at C. on D. of80. A. given B. taken C. described D. written81. A. received B. supposed C. made D. taken82. A. occasion B. truth C. problem D. fact83. A. on B. about C. at D. with84. A. though B. as C. whether D. if85. A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory86. A. troubled B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed87. A. lectures B. noises C. notes D. gestures88. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give89. A. won't B. don‟t C. mustn't D. haven‟t90. A. refuse B. allow C. prevent D. avoid91. A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless92. A. put B. argue C. discuss D. keep93. A. yet B. not C. and D. or94. A. desired B. reviewed C. required D. marked95. A. about B. how C. but D. onlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The whole village is strongly against the ______ to build an airport nearby. (propose)97.Everyone was very kind when I moved here three years ago. It‟s good to feel welcome in anew ______. (neighbor)98.The teacher gave me such a long ______ that I‟ll have to work late tonight. (assign)99.From the ______ on his face, we are all clear that he is worried about the safety of his son.(anxious)100.The audience was amazed at the wonderful ______ of the girl in the concert. (perform) 101.Do you think ______ is the most beautiful language in the world? (France)102.This ______ program gives viewers the chance to know what new books have been introduced to the country. (week)103.Do as you were told, and you will ______ develop some good study habits. (probable)104.China is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced ______ country.(industry)105.His ______ language moved many of the audience to tears. (emotion)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.一周来她每天都熬夜写作，结果劳累和睡眠缺乏使她病了。

2012年9月份考试大学英语（1）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Many years ago, the girl (A ) in London with her family for a long time.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( D) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( B) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in the America.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know(A ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often (C ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. (A ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn (D ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is (C ) the fourth floor downstairs.A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( B) control.A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( B) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not (C ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too (C )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones.A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment (A ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rain is an easy way to break the ice.A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection (C ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( B).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss t he report with the (D ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( B)?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes (A ) gift giving may vary from country to country.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, (D ) we had expected, was well over two hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east (A ) Detroit and Toronto.A. asB. toC. forD. so21. (B ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write in my journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( C) the left side.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( C) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. (D ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( C) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( D) apple.A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( B) clear.A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I (A ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.(B)A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers (A ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999.A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.(D)A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and (A ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply saying “hi” is an (A)greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week( A)( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know (B ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( C) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t (B ) enough to make myself understood..A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( D) are not written with an alphabet, making it very hard for a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( B) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( D) quite a lot for such a young age.A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( D) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( C) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( A) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( B) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the (D ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret(A ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( C) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( B) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The (B )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had (D ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that my pronunciation is just like that of a (A )A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( C) I’d miss my flight.A. andC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( A) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- (B )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( C) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mail address, he did his best to type it in from memory.A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( D) is really late for a social activity, should apologize to those who have already been there.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( C) I thought was my aunt.A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It (C )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( A) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid (B ) is quite useful in traveling.A. boxB. kitC. container二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 ) schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on thewall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to (A )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( B)A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( B)A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( C)A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( D)A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse (宝库) of the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things (B )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( A).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( D).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( C)A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( B)A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something new to look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbol of the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture of the times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After the Millennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses.Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition (C )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of peopleC.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building" (Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers (C )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his workC.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( D)A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobsC.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( B)A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information age D.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about (A )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Mark and Dan go sailing together? (B )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that(C )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog clearedC.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( B)A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn'tD.John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? (A )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to (A)A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark。

东北师范大学英语(二)专升本2012秋第一次在线作业、单选题（共22 道试题，共66 分。

）1. If I say that one scoop of ice cream (satisfies) me, I mean thatA. one scoop in enough for me.B. having one scoop will not be enough for me.C. I would rather have a doughnut.答案 A2. The opposite of (logical) is:A. not feeling sadB. not fatteningC. not making sense答案 C3. An （opinion）is:A. a thoughtB. a needC. a job答案 A4. Because she thinks it is ______ to do the same kind of exercise every day, Shannon sometimes runs, sometimes swims, and sometimes rides her bike.A. amazedB. gradualC. dull答案 C5. To (suspect) is to:A. hopeB. put awayC. think答案 C6. (Ability) means:A. a feeling of thanksB. a special skillC. a wish答案 B7. If you talk about （intimate）matters with your coworkers, then you talk with them about yourA. private life.B. helpful ideas.C. things that are perfect.答案 A8. If friends say that their plans to move to a new home are (definite), that meansA. the plans are not clear yet.B. the plans will change.C. the plans will not change.答案 C9. The opposite of (capable) is:B. painfulC. colorful答案 A10. He keeps talking about all these （mythical）“job prospects”.A. mutualB. potentialC. imaginaryD. mysterious答案 C11. I’m (exceedingly) grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. definitelyB. extremelyC. usuallyD. absolutely答案 B12. The word (derives) from a Greek noun with a quite different meaning.A. originatesB. acquiresC. obtainsD. results答案 A13. The opposite of （effective）is:A. not working wellB. not lookingC. not hearing答案 A14. To （donate）something is to:A. show it offB. find itC. give it away答案 C15. Teenagers who （resist）using drugsA. never heard of drugs.B. use a lot of drugs.C. work hard to keep from using drugs.答案 C16. To (prepare) means:A. to get readyB. to watchC. to leave答案 A17. People are (liable) to misunderstand if you behave like that.A. reliableC. probableD. likely答案 D18. She sent them a present to express her （gratitude）.A. attitudeB. thanksC. gravityD. congratulations答案 B19. If the Eagles （defeat）the Cowboys in a football game, the EaglesA. beat the Cowboys.B. never play the Cowboys.C. lose to the Cowboys.答案 A20. We (furnished) the house with stuff we had bought at auction sales.A. paintedB. repairedC. builtD. provided答案 D21. Even a small child is ______ of doing simple jobs around the house, such as clearing the table.A. capableB. dampC. sociable答案 A22. If you are (motivated), you are:A. interested and excitedB. well-knownC. good-looking答案 A、多选题（共2 道试题，共4 分。

2012年秋电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。

LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

华师网络教育2012大学英语在线作业1—Do you know what day is today?—________ .A.Today is WednesdayB.It is a fine dayC.It is February 11D.It is raining您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.52．第2题—Let’s have a party in our department.—_________ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.53．第3题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.55．第5题The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.56．第6题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p> ；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.57．第7题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.58．第8题The new employee finished the report and ________ .A.turned it inB.turned in itC.turned it upD.turned it on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.59．第9题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour您的答案：C题目分数：2.510．第10题I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.have been waiting您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.511．第11题He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.A.namingdC.by namedD.calling您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.512．第12题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home您的答案：B此题得分：2.513．第13题John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equalB.areC.added upD.sum up您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.514．第14题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.515．第15题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.516．第16题The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where toB.how toC.what toD.which to您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.517．第17题—These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.518．第18题The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.along您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.519．第19题I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.onB.toC.overD.in您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.520．第20题The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A.liking, likedB.liked, likeC.like, likedD.like, likes您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.521．第21题I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.522．第22题—I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ________ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherC.No, I haven’t tooD.No, I have您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.523．第23题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.524．第24题There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A. inB.withC.atD.on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.525．第25题Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.wasB.isC.beD.are您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.526．第26题He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.527．第27题At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A.he mentionedB.he should mentionC.did he mentionD.should he mention您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.528．第28题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.529．第29题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t sit down您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.530．第30题—I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.—________ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will cle ar up by noonD.No problem, you can go您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.531．第31题—I lost my money.—_________ .A.Oh, you will be more carefulB.Oh, you must be more carefulC.Oh, you would be more carefulD.Oh, you should have been more careful您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.532．第32题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.533．第33题A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.inB.onC.withD.of您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.534．第34题It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.beB.will beC.shallD.would be您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.535．第35题Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.are您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.536．第36题According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.537．第37题Only last week I called at ________ .A.my auntB.my aunt’sC.my auntsD.mine aunt您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.538．第38题—Where shall we go this weekend?—________ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.539．第39题She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.atB.offC.onD.with您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.540．第40题；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ________ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5作业总得分：100.0阅读理解题第1题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In this pa ssage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _________ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years. 4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分This story is mainly about _________ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第2题 (20) 分If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are d oomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the powerwhich defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of. 1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The author _________ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Defeat is valuable ________ .A、because it is a factorB、because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author know? ________ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ________ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ________ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it第3题 (20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as 4．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、sightB、signC、markD、shape 5．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth6．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、byB、inC、forD、on 7．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when 8．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time 9．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting10．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第4题 (20) 分Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn’t going to be one of thos e people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage is meant to _______ .A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has toB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What can be concluded from the passage?A、Genuine writers often find their work interesting ａｎｄ rewarding.B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty ａｎｄ isolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career?A、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those _______ .A、who think too much of the dark side of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to _______ .A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forward toC、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in one’s imagination第5题 (20) 分Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many c olleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage tells students _______ .A、how to make travel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to ｕｓｅ less money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To see more of the country, you’d better travel _______ .A、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If you want to share rides with others, you can get information _______ .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .A、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To save money, you can _______ .A、have more candy ａｎｄ colaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes考试题型2012下半年大学英语3的期终考试题型如下：第1部分：阅读理解3篇文章（单选题），共15题，每题3分，共45分。