初一下册英语语法练习

人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句 worry about ……/beworried about ……last week come out It was so much fun. have so much fun. an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buysb. sth.all in all it’s difficult(for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in（doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于…学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家; 在农村；担心……; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。

一、选择题1．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to C解析：C【解析】句意：饭前洗手。

这对你的健康有好处。

考查动词形式和介词辨析题。

be good to 对…好/对…很慈善，后接人；be good at擅长于；be good with善待，后接人。

前一句是祈使句结构，句首需用原形动词；后一句be good for有益于……，是固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。

你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

3．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

根据句意，第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”，trousers“裤子”，本身就是复数，所以代词用they，排除C和D；且根据句意可知，表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫，所以他不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，故选B。

Unit 10-Unit 12 语法专项测试卷一、可数名词和不可数名词（一）单项选择( )1．Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD. tomato;eggs( )2．I like _____ noodles; my mother likes _____ ．A.tomatoes;tomatoesB.tomato;tomatoesC. tomato;tomato ( )3．-Hi, Mom. Could you get me something to drink？-OK,, here is some _____ .A.muttonB.pancakesC.juiceD. potatoes( )4.-Where are the _____ from?-They are from South Africa.A.childrenB.koalaC.elephantD. giraffe( )5.-What else do we need to make cold beef？- _____ ．A.Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt（二）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1．The little girl likes to fly k______ in the park.2．September has thirty d______ ．3.-What k______ of music do you like best?-I like classical music best.4．In China, people usually eat n______ on their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.5．My sister got some birthday g______ on her tenth birthday.（三）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．He is one of my best ______ (friend)in our school.2．It's a good habit to brush ______ (tooth) every day.3．Koalas like to eat ______ (leaf)．4．There are many ______ (child)in the park on Sundays.5. She doesn't like ______ (mouse) at all. In fact, she is afraid of them.二、一般过去时（一）单项选择( )1．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ______ very strict but nice.A.is B．was C．are D. were( )2．-What did you do last Sunday?-Oh, we ______ the National Stadium.A.visit B．visited C. are visiting D. will visit( )3．Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playB.will playC.playedD. am playing( )4．-What did you do yesterday？-I ______ at home and ______ a movie on TV.A.stay;watchedB.stayed;watchedC.stayed;seesD. stay; saw( )5．Mr. Smith ______ to work in China two years ago and now he ______ his life here very much.A.came;liked comes;likesC.came;likeses;liked（二）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Last year the old man ______ (move) to the countryside.2. We ______ (go) to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.3．They ______ (get) to Beijing at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.4.They went to the zoo and ______ (see) some interesting animals.5. Mike didn't go out. He ______ (stay) at home and did his homework.（三）根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1．去年他参加了游泳俱乐部。

七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分（祈使句的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。

1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

1.上课不要迟到。

(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。

一、选择题1．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——对不起，打扰你了，请问银行在哪里？——它紧挨着图书馆。

A、Is there a bank here?这儿有银行吗？B、Is this the bank?这是银行吗C、Excuse me, where’s the bank, please? 对不起，打扰你了，请问银行在哪里？D、Does your father work in a bank?你的父亲在银行工作吗?根据It’s next to the library.可知此处是问地点的，故选C。

2．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。

What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。

首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。

3．—Is the boy your friend? —No, ________.A．it isn’t B．he isn’t C．she isn’t D．I am not B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩是你的朋友吗？——不，他不是。

初一下册语法精练一、现在进行时一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______play_______study________have_______dance______write_______take_________run_________sit_________shop________swim_______lie________二.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________对“are singing”提问：__________________________对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________三.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)games now.9.What are you_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look,the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?No,he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max?He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen,who____________(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.四、选择题1.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.Sing2.It’s eight o’clock.The students_____an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having3.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.Cries4.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep6.Tom is a worker.He____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.Speaking8.Mrs.Read_____the windows every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.Cleans9.We_____music and often_____to music.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/are listening10.She_____up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.Getting11.On Sundays he sometimes_____his clothesand sometimes_____some shopping.A.wash/doB.is washing/is doingC.washes/does12.The twins usually_____milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_____some coffee for it.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have二、一般将来时一、选择填空:()1.There__________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie________here next month.A.isn’t workingB.doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work()3.He________very busy this week,he________free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be()4.There________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be()5.–________you________free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be ()6.Mother________me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give()7.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.（不，不要。

七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习（一般现在时、现在进行时一般过去时）一、单项选择（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______.A.three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there _______ July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ________? A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam（）A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. I am very_______ because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（）8. Judy______a stomachache, so she_____eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. has; shouldn’tD. have; shouldn’t（）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home towatch TV. So my friend is _______ than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing（）10. —How does he get to work? —He _______ a bike.—How long does it _______ him to get from home to the office? —It ________ him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB.rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes （）11. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）12. My birthday is in________.A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday（）13. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）14. I’m short, so I want to be________.A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（）15. When it rains, I ________ a taxi. A. take B. ride C. by D. sit二、句型转换1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句) My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)_______ does your grandma often ________ home?3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同义句)Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _____ ______.4.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?5.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）__ _____ your grandma go home?6.I, my ,go, bike, father’s ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句)_______________________________________________句型转换1.一般疑肯定回答) ________________________________________________2.They are doing their homework.（一般疑否定句）__________________________________________________3.The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句，否定回答) ____________________________________________________________4. I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)___________________________________________________5. Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)___________________________________________________三、用动词的适当形式填空.1. We often______(play) in the playground.2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time ______ ___his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.12. Look,the boy__________(run)fast. 13. ----What are you doing?----I_________(do) my homework.14. ----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes,they are.15. Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 16. ----Who_______(sing)a song? ----Li Ying is.17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 18. ----Where____they____(stand)? ----They are standing over there.19. Look！ The boy over there_______(play) a model plane. 20. ----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents四、单项选择题.( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn’t D. Do; does ( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; liveD. Does; lives ( )3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. didD. dosn’t ( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancingD. is dancing ( )5. Summer _________ spring.A. does good atB. well do itC. does well inD. do well in ( )7. The kite _______ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks likeD. looks at ( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. didD. don’t( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually__________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. going swimmingD.is swimming( )11. The Greens____supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing ( )12. The children are____TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,th ey____. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are( )14. --Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? --____. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't ( )15.--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? --____.A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_______( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? –I usually______.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture ( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; byD. are; by ( )19. I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; haveD. has, have ( )20. You _________ a student. He ___ _____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are ( )21. He always _________ foot ball games.A. watchesB. watchC. watchedD. is watching ( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.A. collectsB. collectC. collectedD. collecting ( )23. She doesn’t ________ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do D. does ( )25. Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A running; friend;B running; friends;C runing; friendsD run; friend's( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her ( )27.The Greens____supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having ( )28. Jack is_____with Jim.They are goo d____.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's单项填空.( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in th e room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeti ng next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be ( )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been．A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has ( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.The re ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A．have B．stand C．are D．s tands( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. h ave new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )19.How many boys ___ _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. w ere( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ----____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food ( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. so me C. a D. an( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. d oor( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )33. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich五、用be动词的适当形式填空 .1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.六、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_______________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯、否定回答：________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_______________ 一般疑问句：___________________ 肯、否定回答：________________3. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯、否定回答：_________4. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_____________ 一般疑问句：______________ 肯、否定回答：_______________5. We sang some English songs.否定句：_________ 一般疑问句：__________ 肯、否定回答：_____________七、用正确的动词形式填空.1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.2.-I _______ up at half past six this morning. (get )3.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4.Listen! Who__________(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there.5.They _______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6.- ______ you _________ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don’t have any. 7.She likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread. 8.My m other __________ (tell) me a story every night.9.-- How much meat ________ you _______ (want) ? --A kilo, please. 10.Someone ______ (be) in the next room.11.There _____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box. 12.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)15.She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16.She always ____ ____ (do) your homework well.17.--What ________ she ___________ (do)? --She ________________ (clean) her room now.18.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.19.Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 20.They _________________ (clean ) the floor now.21.The day before yesterday they _________ (watch) a volleyball match. 22.-She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 23. I __________(write) it two years ago.24.Today the girls ____________ (wear) new clothes. 25. I _________ (have) anexciting party last night.26. Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day. 27.Tom often ________ _____ (sing ) Japanese songs. 28.Jack and I often __________ ( swim) in th e river.29. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.30. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 31. They ____ _____ (leave) Hong Kong three days ago. 32. --What day _______ (be) it today? –It’s Saturday.33. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?34. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a redskirt today.35. --What are you _________(do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread. 36. Look, the boy______________(put) the rubbish into t he bin.37. --________ he ____________(clean) the classroom? --No, he isn’t. He____________(play).38. --Where is Mak? --He___________(run) on the grass. 39. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.40. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? --No, she _________.八、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.4. ______you ________(like) English?5. What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do) ?6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.9. Forty plus fifty _______(be)ninety.10. My brother ___________ （like）playing football very much11.12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?18. When ______you _______(buy) the book? I _________(buy) it when I ______(be) ten years.19.________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.21. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.22. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.23. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.24.I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.25. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.26. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.27. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.28.It’s time for you _______(go) home now.29. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.30. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.31. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.32. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.33. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.34. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.35. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.36. They are busy _________(harvest).37. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.38. What about _______(have) a picnic?39. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.40. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.41. Do you like __________(live) in the city?42. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?43. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).44. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?45.Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off yo ur shoes.46. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.47. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.48. Let me _______(help) you.49.Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?50.You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother51.You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.52. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.53. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.54. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.55.56. She ___________(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _________(have) time.57. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?58. You should ________(be) polite to your parents.59. He must _______(be) at home now.60. You may ________(watch) TV now.61.We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.62.11 / 11。

人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶骑马go for a walkquite a lot/quite a lot of+n. learn a lot about sth.pick strawberriestake sth. homeworry+that 从句worried about ....last weekIt was so much fun.an art museumgo on a tripmake a model robotsb. sth.all in all(for sb.) to do sth.not at all 去钓鱼喂鸡show sb. aroundgrow strawberries pick upin the countryside worry about .... /become outhave so much fun. the science museumalong the waybuy sth. for sb. = buyit's difficultbe interested in(doing) sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing； ride a horse; feed chickens;去散步=t2卜《a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于… 学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家；在农村；担心……;担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物；总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我昨天7 点起床。

一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。

考查祈使句。

根据句意理解，这是一个祈使句。

英语中祈使句是用来表示请求，命令或劝告的句子，是以动词原形开头的句子，所以本句应该是动词原形开头，故选C。

2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。

此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。

故选A。

3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。

not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。

这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。

故应选B。

4．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。

本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。

5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。

初一下英语语法练习题一、选择题1. What _______ your sister usually do on weekends?A. doesB. doC. isD. are2. They _______ to the library every day after school.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went3. She _______ English books every night.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read4. There _______ a lot of people in the park.A. isB. areC. haveD. has5. _______ you like this movie?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is二、填空题6. I _______ (have) a small dog.7. She _______ (not like) ice cream.8. They _______ (study) in the library now.9. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?10. We usually _______ (go) to the park on Sundays.三、改错题11. He is goes to school by bus every day. (将错误的地方改正)12. She likes play soccer after school. (将错误的地方改正)13. There is a lot of books on the table. (将错误的地方改正)14. Does they have any brothers or sisters? (将错误的地方改正)15. I don’t have any moneys. (将错误的地方改正)四、翻译题16. 他每天骑自行车上学。