【5年高考3年模拟】2014高考英语 专题十二 情景交际复习课件#

情景交际——了解西方文化的窗口1．(2013·福建，33)—Would you mind answering s ome questions on shopping habits?—________.A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn't take long解析考查交际用语。

Would you mind...？的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。

答案 D2．(2013·山东，23)—How far can you run without stopping?—________.I've never tried.A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．I have no idea D．Go ahead解析考查交际用语。

根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。

故答案选C。

答案 C3．(2013·山东，32)—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?—________.The hosts know how to host a party.A．Don't worry B．Yes，indeedC．No，there isn't D．It all depends解析考查交际用语。

第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。

气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十二情景交际[课前体验领悟]完成句子1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—I_can't_agree_more (我非常赞同)．2．—I think you should say sorry to your father. After all, he is your father.—No_way (没门). It was his fault.3．—Could you be so kind as to close the window?—With_pleasure (非常乐意)．4．—I want to get changed. Can you wait a while?—Take_your_time (不着急)．There is enough time for us.5．—May_I_take_your_order (您点什么菜)?—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.[课堂考前讲练]社会交往1.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。

感谢与应答常用以下句式：①Thank you (very much)．/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for .../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to ...②Not at all./It's/That's all right (OK)．/You're welcome./I'm very glad you enjoyed it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don't mention it./It was nothing.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.—Thanks anyway.(2011·四川高考)——抱歉我没能准时完成。

专题十二交变电流五年高考基础题组1.(2022浙江6月选考,5,3分)下列说法正确的是()A.恒定磁场对静置于其中的电荷有力的作用B.小磁针N极在磁场中的受力方向是该点磁感应强度的方向C.正弦交流发电机工作时,穿过线圈平面的磁通量最大时,电流最大D.升压变压器中,副线圈的磁通量变化率大于原线圈的磁通量变化率答案B2.(2020江苏单科,2,3分)电流互感器是一种测量电路中电流的变压器,工作原理如图所示。

其原线圈匝数较少,串联在电路中,副线圈匝数较多,两端接在电流表上。

则电流互感器()A.是一种降压变压器B.能测量直流电路的电流C.原、副线圈电流的频率不同D.副线圈的电流小于原线圈的电流答案D3.(2021北京,5,3分)一正弦式交变电流的i-t图像如图所示。

下列说法正确的是()A.在t=0.4s时电流改变方向B.该交变电流的周期为0.5sC.该交变电流的表达式为i=2cos5πt AD.A答案C4.(2020海南,3,3分)图甲、乙分别表示两种电流的波形,其中图乙所示电流按正弦规律变化,分别用I1和I2表示甲和乙两电流的有效值,则()A.I1∶I2=2∶1B.I1∶I2=1∶2C.I1∶I2=1∶2D.I1∶I2=2∶1答案D5.(2023湖南,9,5分)(多选)某同学自制了一个手摇交流发电机,如图所示。

大轮与小轮通过皮带传动(皮带不打滑),半径之比为4∶1,小轮与线圈固定在同一转轴上。

线圈是由漆包线绕制而成的边长为L的正方形,共n匝,总阻值为R。

磁体间磁场可视为磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场。

大轮以角速度ω匀速转动,带动小轮及线圈绕转轴转动,转轴与磁场方向垂直。

线圈通过导线、滑环和电刷连接一个阻值恒为R的灯泡。

假设发电时灯泡能发光且工作在额定电压以内,下列说法正确的是()A.线圈转动的角速度为4ωB.灯泡两端电压有效值为32nBL2ωC.若用总长为原来两倍的相同漆包线重新绕制成边长仍为L的多匝正方形线圈,则灯泡D.若仅将小轮半径变为原来的两倍,则灯泡变得更亮答案AC6.(2022广东,4,4分)如图是简化的某种旋转磁极式发电机原理图。

专题十二情景交际1．(2012·高考辽宁卷)—I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, ________．A．with pleasure B．no hurryC．it doesn’t matter D．of course2.(2012·高考大纲卷)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.—Thanks.________A．So what? B．No way.C．What for? D．You too.3．(2012·高考某某卷)—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．I’m afraid notC．It depends D．Of course4．(2012·高考某某卷)—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.—________. Confidence is really important.A．It’s not my cup of teaB．That’s not the pointC．I don’t think soD．I couldn’t agree more5．(2012·高考福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?—________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends6．(2012·高考浙江卷)—Is there anything else to discuss?—________，I guess.A．Not at all B．No，that’s allC．Yes，I’m sure D．Yes，of course7．(2012·高考四川卷)－Excuse me.How much is the shirt?－________．A．Extra Large B．50 eachC．It sells well D．Altogether there are 58．(2012·高考江西卷)－Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?－________．It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about itB．It’s my shareC．None of your businessD．It’s up to you9．(2012·高考安徽卷)—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—___________ , thanks. I think I can manage.A．All rightB．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way10. (2012·高考安徽卷)—I love the Internet. I’ve com e to know many friends on the Net.—_________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．That’s for sureB．It’s not the caseC．I couldn’t agree moreD．I’m pleased to know that11．(2012·高考山东卷)—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.—________．You’re here now e in and sit down.A．You are welcome B．That’s rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind12．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—________！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A．What a relief B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry13．(2012·高考江苏卷)—Honey，the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?—Oh，it jumped off.________．A．Never mind B．All rightC．No problem D．Take care14．(2012·高考重庆卷)－The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.－Oh，no！________．A．It’s a pity B．It doesn’t matterC．I knew it already D．It’s not interesting at all15．(2012·高考重庆卷)—Look，here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—________What if she refuses me?A．I don’t know. B．Why me?C．With pleasure. D．So what?16．(2012·高考新课标卷)－Which one of these do you want?－________．Either will do .A．I don’t mindB．I’m sureC．No problemD．Go ahead17．(2012·高考陕西卷)—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve j ust arrived.A．That’s no trouble B．You are welcomeC．That’s all right D．You can never tell1．D 句意：——很对不起，打断你一下，我可以用你的吗？有点相当紧急的事。

2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题14 情景交际【备考策略】1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right.Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.It's not important. That's nothing.7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.9.提供帮助和应答A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.That's a good idea. I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to...I hate to ...14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it?B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?(2): Please give/pass me... Please 20．劝告和建议I think you ought to…我想你应该…If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会…It might be a good idea if you…如果你…这倒是个好主意。

专题十二情景交际1．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—________.Nobody is perfect.A．Take your time B．You’re rightC．Whatever you say D．Take it easy解析：选D。

题干的意思是：“很抱歉我犯了一个错误！”“________。

没有人是完美的。

”通过答语后一句句意“没有人是完美的”可以判断所填部分的内容应该是安慰对方。

Take your ti me 意为“别着急，慢慢来”，用来提醒别人不用太匆忙；You’re right意为“你是正确的”；Whatever you say意为“无论你说什么”；Take it easy意为“别烦恼，不要生气”，用来安慰别人，所以正确答案为D。

2．(2013·高考天津卷)—Mary’s been offered a job in a university，but she doesn’t want to take it.—________？It’s a very good chance.A．Guess what B．So whatC．Who cares D．But why解析：选D。

句意：“有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。

”“但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。

”根据“It’s a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn’t want to take it”，所以选D项。

But why意为“但是为什么呢”。

Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”，So what意为“那又怎样”，Who cares 意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。

3．(2013·高考重庆卷)—Would you like a glass of wine?—________.I don’t drink.A．No，thanks B．Yes，pleaseC．I don’t like it D．It’s my favorite解析：选A。

专题十二近代中国经济结构的变化与资本主义的曲折发展考点一晚清中国经济结构的变化和民族工业的兴起1.(2014课标Ⅰ,28,4分)据研究,1853年,印度人均消费英国棉纱、棉布9.09便士,而中国是0.94便士。

这反映出当时中国()A.经济受到鸦片战争的破坏B.实行保护本国经济的政策C.经济的发展水平低于印度D.传统的小农经济根深蒂固答案D2.(2014山东文综,17,4分)19世纪60年代,江浙地区出现了“蚕事乍毕丝事起,乡农卖丝争赴市……番舶来银百万计,中国商人皆若狂……遂使家家置纺车,无复有心种菽粟”的现象。

它反映出()A.资本输出成为列强侵华的主要手段B.开埠通商促进了江浙地区民族工业的发展C.中国对外贸易由入超变为出超D.市场扩大刺激了江浙地区丝织业发展答案D3.(2014浙江文综,15,4分)清末某官员谈到铁路修建时说:“内开未尽之地宝,外收已亏之利权。

是铁路之利,首在利民,民之利既见,而国之利因之。

利国之大端,则征兵转饷是矣。

”这一言论的含义是()A.“求富”“自强”B.“师夷长技”C.“中体西用”D.“民生主义”答案A4.(2014大纲全国,16,4分)晚清一著名人士提出,“机器厂可兴作业,小轮舟可便通达,今各省皆为厉禁……徒使洋货流行”,建议“宜纵民为之,并加保护”。

这种主张被正式推行是在()A.19世纪70年代B.19世纪80年代C.19世纪90年代D.20世纪20年代答案C5.(2014天津文综,6,4分)19世纪八九十年代,李鸿章在为格致书院所出考题中,曾问到西方测温、测热、测电的方法,问到西方平弧三角与《周髀算经》的关系,问到西方关于64种化学物质在中国语言为何物……。

这说明当时的中国人()A.开始开眼看世界B.坚持“中体西用”C.普遍接受西式教育D.关注西方科技答案D6.(2014江苏单科,7,3分)在20世纪20年代浙江上虞县的下管村,“生产上它是一个农业社会,……下管人除粮食和菜蔬肉类等还能自给自足,并有毛竹和茶叶等山货可以外销外,日常生活的工业品,几乎全是外来的‘洋货’。