2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试题：Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ单句语法填空1．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.答案：lazier2．—He admitted (cheat) in the exam.—That’s why he was not admitted universities or colleges.答案：cheating/having cheated; to/into3．I regret to inform you that your brother is jus t the one we’ll get someone (replace)．答案：to replace4． (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves witha higher education.答案：To pete5．Her bright clothes always make her stand in a crowd.答案：out6．It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves (have) equal opportunities to men.答案：to have7．The project is the charge of an experienced worker.答案：in8．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the matchfor their outstanding performance.答案：was interviewed9．If you don’t plan to stay there long in the ing holiday, will I.答案：nor/neither10．Concerned with their health, many people take exercise (regular) and keep a balanced diet.答案：regularlyⅡ单句改错1．Not only he interested in America literature, but also his students are beginning toshow interest in it.答案：在he前加is2．Although we have trouble without end, we win victory one after other.答案：other→another3．Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires？答案：去掉第一个the4．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. 答案：many→much5．I am going to London and my sister is going as well as.答案：去掉well后的asⅢ单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态1．(2016·上海卷)I really hope that my article (publish) in a newspaper someday.答案：will be published2．(2015·四川卷)More expressways (rebuild) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be rebuilt3．(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in yearsto e.答案：will be built4．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing (publish) shortly.答案：will be published5．Nothing (do) because no one in authority takes the matter seriously.答案：will be doneⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版新课标版本必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.If you leave the club ,you will not be ______back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved2.—I wonder ______you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other day .A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much3.The Olympic winner will receive a gold _____as an award .A. vaseB. medalC. castleD. jewel4.A new ______bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago .A. regularB. physicalC. usualD. former5.We drew this conclusion on the _______of research and experments .A. mottoB. gloryC. basisD. style6.We all know that the Great Britain will ______the Olympic Games in 2012.A. chargeB. volunteerC. admitD. host7.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .A. doubtB. posterC. responsibilityD. evidence8.Taking _______exercises regularly will do good to our health .A. physicalB. stubbornC. legalD. fluent9.The taxi driver was _______$50 for ignoring the red light.A. replacedB. finedC. debatedD. removed10.You’ve been working all morning –I think you _____a rest .A. chargeB. admitC. bargainD. deserve11.Children under 18 will not be ______into the pub in this country .A. designedB. decoratedC. competedD. admitted12.I might buy a TV ,if I can find a ______in the sales .13.The sign at the entrance to the club says ,“Children without the company of an adult are not to be _________.”A. admittedB. joinedC. limitedD. entered14.—I wonder how much you _______for your servives.---Well ,the first two are free while the third costs $30 .A. bargainB. chargeC. offerD. donate15.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real _______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business16.---Good news .Jack ,I’ve got promoted .----You _____it .Your abilities and hard work paid .A. getB. meanC. makeD. deserve17.I really don’t know why he hates everything we _______.A. stand outB. stand forC. stand asideD. stand up18.These professors had interrupted their own research to accept an invitation to _______in an unusual experiment .A. take a partB. take partC. play a partD. play part19._______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .A. Other thanB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from20.I _______less than a pound a week when I first started work .A. used to earnB. was used to earnC. used to earningD. was used to earning21.Why many adolescents have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _______we call “generation gap .”A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how22.She could not speak ,nor ______anything we said .A. she could understandB. could she understandC. could understand sheD. understand she could23.There are no running races or horse riding events in the Winter Olympics ._______there are competitions like skiing and ice skating .A. BesidesB. ExceptC. InsteadD. However24.The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to ________.A. joinB. take part inC. compete forD. join in25.Atlanta ,a Greek princess ,was very beautiful and could run faster than ________man in Greece .A. any otherB. any C .the other D. otherPart two :完形填空Is the world really going mad? __26__ day I was sitting in a restaurant __27__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly __28__ that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long __29__ the whole room was __30__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission(允许) to __31__ a window to stop myself __32__ !Nowadays ai r pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without __33__ that people are __34__ from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and __35__ the public transport system to encourage people to __36__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __37__ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾层) and looks down __38__ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of __39__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __40__ should, be treated properly. Road construction, House __41__ , and industrial development are all earthmoving(earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of __42__ created over millions of years. I would like to __43__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __44__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of countries in their natural __45__ .26. A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each27. A. reserving B. drinking C. having D. buying28. A. remembered B. realized C. watched D. showed29. A ago B. after C. before D. now30. A. full B. filled C. arranged D. surrounded31. A. break B. recover C. shut D. open32. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying33. A. thinking B. forgetting C. deciding D. learning34. A. suffering B. existing C. resulting D. surviving35. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise36. A. put B. stop C. drive D. leave37. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited38. A. on B. at C. from D. for39. A. thought B. question C. pollution D. operation40. A. but B. yet C. or D. and41. A. work B. building C. achievement D. setting42. A. life B. mind C. humans D. plants43. A. see B. look C. observe D. watch44. A. fewer B. less C. more D. no45. A. situation B. states C. soils D. placesPart three :阅读理解A 篇Fading beautyShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forcesLike many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.46. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.B. Ageing is something that affects us all.C. The painting needs repairing.D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.47. What makes the repair work difficult?A. The wooden panel is thin and old.B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.C. The health of the painting is suffering.D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.48. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?A. The materials the Italian artist used.B. The way she smiles.C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.D. It plays a trick upon the human eyesB篇Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched hi s soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.49. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots50. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight51. The result of the war is that ____ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans52. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans参考答案1-5B A B A C 6-10 D C A B D 11-15 D C A B B 16-20 D B B D A 21-25 A B C D B 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 DDAAC 36-40 DABCD 41-45 BAACB 46-52CBCBCDD。

The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！”But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！”Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em”when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”，which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！”Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks”at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffeeinstead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、单句语法填空1．Alice put it in the newspaper, ________ (admit) that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.2．She had blind trust in ________ she learnt at college.3.Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.4.When the police questioned him, George admitted ________ (steal) the car.5.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing.答案：1.admitting　2.what petitive 4.stealing/having stolen 5.will be held二、单句改错1. Tom, as well as his friends, are going to visit the exhibition.________________________________________________________2．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.________________________________________________________3．Taking part in eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. ________________________________________________________________________4．If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I.________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, are regarded as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.are→is 2.other→another　one after another “一个接一个地”。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2单元测试（2）一、阅读理解(共3题；共20分)1．（6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by2050,according to a shocking new study.By then,scientists say,global warming will have melted42percent of the Arctic sea ice.By2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne,who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals,which are their main food. Without enough ice,polar bears would be forced to go onto the land,where they are killed by hunters,and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears:on the ground,from spotter planes and in the lab,using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting,Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time low.However,not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy "sportsmen"who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.（1）（2分）What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage?A．He is an animal scientist.B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government.C．He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.D．He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.（2）（2分）Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without sea ice.B．Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.（3）（2分）After a six-month study,some scientists fear that.A．there is something wrong with their computersB．polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expectedC．their computer models are not as accurate as they expectedD．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic2．（6分）阅读理解The British are known for their sense of humor.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,"It's a little damp(潮湿的)outside."Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,"She isn't exactly friendly."Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more,the British love to watch comedies(喜剧)about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr.Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr.Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in1990.Mr.Bean doesn't talk often,and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr.Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr.Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.（1）（2分）Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A．The British often enlarge the fact.B．British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.（2）（2分）The author explains understatement by.A．describing a process B．making comparisonsC．following time order D．using examples（3）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．British Humor in Comedy B．Humor in Different Cultures C．Understanding British Humor D．Developing Your Sense of Humor3．（8分）阅读理解Where do the turtles go?Every summer,thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces100or more eggs in a hole,and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later,the eggs hatch,and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They don't reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates.Until now,no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they do."If we don't know where these little turtles are,we can't protect them,"says Kim Reich,who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher,Karen Bjorndal,has studied green sea turtles for more than30years.Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands.Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.In fact,their name may be a result of what they eat.The turtles don't look green but they do have green fat.Scientists learned that the turtles eatgreen sea plants,which may turn their fat green.Between2002and2004,Bjorndal caught44green sea turtles in the Bahamas.After testing them, she found something to support the20-year-old idea:baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants.In fact,they eat animals that live in the open ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow.We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean,but the open ocean is a big place."It is really a problem,"says Bjorndal.The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.（1）（2分）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Baby turtles go to the ocean when they are three months old.B．Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.C．No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.D．Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.（2）（2分）Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to. A．help her teacher B．prove an ideaC．protect turtles D．become a scientist（3）（2分）What does Karen Bjorndal's research prove about green sea turtles?A．The young live in the Bahamas Islands.B．The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants.C．They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time.D．They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.（4）（2分）What does the underlined word"It"in the last paragraph refer to?A．Finding out where young turtles grow.B．Protecting this endangered sea animal.C．Changing young turtles'eating habits.D．Living in the open ocean.二、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)4．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Olympic Games一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ，there's plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng，raised in northern China and now based in England，agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account，you don't wait，you just do it at the counter.”Out­of­hours and weekend work is standard in China，but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result，staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations，according to Sharon Jin，who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015，roughly 70%～80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home，according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)．1．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B．That they can open a bank account at any time.C．That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that________________________________________________________________________.A．Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB．employees in the West show.less respect for their bossC．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD．people in Europe express themselves in a modest way3．According to CME，most students return to China because ________.A．it's hard for them to get a green cardB．it's easy for them to buy a house at homeC．they will have to look after their parentsD．there are more job opportunities in China4．How does the writer organize the text?A．By interviewing students abroad.B．By comparing the differences.C．By discussing some facts.D．By listing some figures.【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake（雪花） ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词拼写1．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history this term.2．Can I have a________(自愿者)to wash the dishes?3．Electric lights have________(取代)candles.4．They've been very________(迅速的)to deny these rumors.5．We attended a dinner party________(做东，招待)by the president of the company.6．If you want to sell your product，you must________(做广告)it.7．He made a______(定期的)visit to his parents.8．The________(基本的)theme o f these stories never varies.9．My sister bought this at such a low price.She was really good at________(讨价还价)．10．He________(应受)to lose the game because he never trained hard.答案 1.ancient 2.volunteer 3.replaced 4.swift5．hosted 6.advertise7.regular8.basic9.bargaining10．deservedⅡ.完成句子1．We haven't heard from him recently，______ their new address.我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。

2．At that time women______________in Poland，so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。

2019届高三一轮复习人教版英语book2unit2单元测试卷阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1.why do some athletes cheat in games?2.how did the host plan to keep the competition fair?3. what will happen to the competitors if they cheat?检测与巩固I. 识词辨意（根据单词写出中文意义）。

1. gymnastics___________2. homeland___________3. swift___________4. medal___________5. greece___________6. ymnasium___________ II. 拼写拓展（根据中文与词性拼写单词）。

1. ___________ 责任；职责___________ adj.有责任的；尽责的2. ___________ n. 物理___________ adj.物理的；身体的3. ___________ n. 广告____________vt.&vi.做广告；登广告4. ___________ n.光荣；荣誉___________adj.光荣的；辉煌的5. ___________ n. 便宜货___________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件6. ___________ adj.没有希望的___________ adj.有希望的7.___________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的__________n.傻子；笨蛋8. ___________ vt&vi转化；转换____________n.疼痛；痛苦Adj.疼痛的9.___________n. 体育场10.___________vt.做东；主办；招待____________n.主人11.___________adj. 古代的；古老的__________adj.现在的12.___________vi.比赛；竞争__________n.竞争者__________n.竞争；比赛13.___________adj. 巫术的；魔术的___________n. 魔术；14.____________adj. 志愿的.___________n.志愿者v.志愿15. adj.规则的；定期的Adv,有规律的16. n.基础；根据；pl复数Vt. 基于；以。