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杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
UNIT 11.讲话人〔 spokesman〕明确表示总统在任何状况下都不会撤消〔 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel〕此次旅游。
cancel the trip under anycircumstances.2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不认识，因此他的选择是很任意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice wasquite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证了然我的猜忌〔suspicions〕是对的。
(Confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4.我以为我们应当鼓舞中学生在暑期找暂时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employmentduring their summer holidays.5.令我们惊讶的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长〔governor〕居然是个赃官〔corrupt official〕。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to bea corrupt official.6.少量工人获取提高〔be promoted〕，与此同时却有数百名工人被辞退。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.假如有机遇，约翰或许已成为一位优异的画家了。
大学英语精读三课后习题翻译题答案Unit1 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行The spokesman made it clear that the President in any circumstances would not cancel the trip 2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack to bookshelf that a book also don't understand, so his choice was very optional. 3.随后发生的那些事再次证明了我的猜疑是对的The subsequent things again proves that my suspicions were right 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage students find temporary jobs during the summer. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官To our surprise, the often was acclaimed very honest governor is a malfeasant 6.少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数名百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of several workers were dismissed 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已经成为一位杰出的画家了Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, someone saw the boy blind turn in the woodsUnit2 1迅速方便地获得信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚为重要。
现代大学英语精读3课后翻译Lesson OneP. 16 4. Translation.1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retirenever occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendencyto abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybodywithout any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work andmoney.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children’s behaviorhe came to theconclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very carefulhandling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takesa very tough potion.Lesson ThreeP. 77 3. Translation.1)The mission was put off minutes before the rocket was launched.2)Scientists are trying to develop a more effective way of using solar energy.3)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation, andnot because it is a profitable business.4)The project was launched last year, and when it is completed we can bring thegas from the west to the east.5)The survival of a company depends on how fast it can develop new products tomeet the needs of the market.6)He developed a theory that human progress has been largely due to cooperationrather than competition.7)For many people in China who used to worry every day where their next mealwas to come from, today their biggest concern is being overweight.8)It is believed that they will launch an attack sooner or later. It is only a matter oftime.9)Ok, you make me an offer. How much would you pay?10)One lesson we have drawn from the 20th century is that human resources aremore important than natural resources in the development of a nation.11)Many teachers are concerned about a lack of communal spirit among someyoung people.12)It was a very generous offer. He said that he would pay me $ 100, 000 a year aspersonnel manager.13)Today the corruption problem has become a matter of international concern.14)She suddenly walked out of the room without offering any explanation.15)These tough competitions can drive young people crazy.16)I’m sorry I can’t let you use my car now. I have to drive my wife to the airport.17)What he said the other day sounded very vague. I don’t really know what he wasdriving at.Lesson SevenP. 209 3. Translation.1)Our school sports meet is due to take place next Saturday.2)Due to the repeated floods and droughts, farming hasbeen very unstable in thisarea.3)She suddenly realized that their rent was due the next day.4)They finally identified the object flying due north as a swan.5)Many people believe that in due course Chinese farmers will learn to competesuccessfully in international markets.6)With due respect, I don’t think we should adopt a wait-and-see policy.7)According to this agreement, the two countries should inform each other of theirmajor military actions.8)He was criticized because he did not take immediate action when he wasinformed that the submarine had sunk.9)Although he had lived in this little hut all his life, Zhu Geliang was extremelywell-informed.10)During the “Cultural Revolution”, people were not only encouraged but alsoforced to inform on each other.11)At that time scholars strongly advised us to preserve the city wall. But we werenot far-sighted enough to adopt their proposal.12)To see how he loved his mother, you would never guess that he was adopted.13)This classical novel describes a group of people in the Song dynasty, who, likeRobin Hood, robbed the rich to help the poor.14)They robbed her of everything she had and threw her outof the car.15)Don’t ever reach out for things that do not belong to you, because sooner or lateryou will be caught.16)Our goal is to build a society that is rich, free and just. But we can’t reach thatdestination without pain and suffering.17)I had a terrible dream. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted.But it was always beyond my reach.18)At that time, Cao Cao believed that final victory was within his easy reach. Hedidn’t know that a terrible defeat was waiting for him.Lesson TenP. 301 3. Translation.1)How do you account for his strange behavior?2)Let’s form a circle so that we can see each other when we talk.3)He appointed five people to handle the case.4)She claims to possess an unusual ability — the ability to cure disease simply byher magic hand.5)In the story, this evil spirit often appeared in the form of a pretty lady.6)Where can I get a roll of film?7)He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn’t part with it for anything lessthan half a million.8) A woman lawyer has been recently appointed to the Supreme Court.9)Poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.10) A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill.11)He just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.12)Let’s roll up our sl eeves and start workin g.13)He hoped that he would be appointed (as) the deputy general manager.14)Just give us a brief account of what actually happened.15)The police found a lot of valuables in his possession which he could not accountfor.16)Our two countries should never fight again on any account.Lesson ElevenP. 329 3. Translation.1)Building a house is no joking a matter. You have to check carefully at everystep.2)His troops successfully checked the advance of enemy.3)I really wanted to refute his argument, but I checked myself because I thought itwas not the right occasion.4)Are you sure that we can trust him? I think we ought to check it up on him.5)Our original intention was to check into a hotel, but our friend insisted that weshould stay at his place.6)Rachel Carson devoted all her life to the cause of environmental protection.7)They are devoted to each other. Nothing can separatethem.8)He devoted a whole chapter to this subject in his recently published book.9)This reservoir can hold two billion cubic meters of water.10)At that time, we all held our breath. You can hear a pin drop.11)Diogenes held the view that the property people hold does not really bringhappiness.12)He did not intend his discovery to be used for war purposes.13)These colorful clothes are intended for the African market.14)Today there are so many cars in the streets. I’d rather walk than drive. It’squicker.15)He would rather die standing on his feet than live on his knees.16)You can use my bike, or rather my wife’s bike.17)I hear that the movie is supposed to be a hit. But I must confess I think it israther silly.。
大学英语精读第三册翻译Unit 1 A Brush with the Law一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……与警察的一场小冲突我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨，我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区，离我住的地方不远。
我在寻找一份临时工作，以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗，当时又无急事，我便慢悠悠看看橱窗，逛逛公园。
有时干脆停下脚步，四处张望。
现在看来，一定是这种明显的毫无目的的游逛，使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成，刚刚走出来，便看到一个人穿越马路，显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间，不料他说他是警官，要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑，但又一个警察出现在我的面前，这次是位身着警服的，这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡，企图作案，”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃，”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶，”他板着面孔说道。
“噢，”我说。
事情原来是这样的，在这一地区屡次发生小的扒窃案，特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着，我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19，留一头蓬乱的长发，自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说，“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来，在他们眼里，我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了，也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后，开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去，”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上，不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案UNIT1-P161.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案?Unit1 翻译1 发言人(spokesman明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions是对的。
(confirmThe subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor竟然是个贪官(corrupt official。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6 少数工人得到提升(be promoted,与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇：外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit3一、课文Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: Why am I a teacher? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying moments? Answering these questions is not a simple task.Let's see what the author says.也许每位教师都一再问过自己：为什么选择教书作为自己的职业？教书得到的回报是否使老师的烦恼显得不值得多谈？回答这些问题并非易事。
让我们看看本文的作者说了些什么。
Why I TeachPeter G.BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for anposition.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.我为什么当教师彼得·G·贝德勒你为什么要教书呢? 当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时，他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力，而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作，他为之大惑不解。
.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: , carpenter, writer.For me, teaching is a red-eye,-, sinking-stomach.Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late Ipreparing.Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom,.Sinking-stomach, because.当然，我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
Pre-class Work1 ) Give the nouns of the following.(1) conquest (5) block/blockage (9) conversion(2) guffaw (6) restraint (10) inhabitation(3) satire (7) flattery (11) complexity(4) emulation (8) procurement (12) generosity2) Give the verbs of the following.(1) to inquire (4) to store (7) to acclaim(2) to squat (5) to perish (8) to elaborate(3) to sweat (6) to fortifyMore Work on the Text II V ocabulary1.7)From Chinese into English．(1)to scratch each other’S backs (9)to inhabit that island(2)to do business with that country (10)tO admire thei_r courage(3)Publish or perish．(11)to neglect one’S duty(4)to found a new religion (12)to escape the consequences(5)to convert RMB into foreign currency (13)to erase it from one’S memory(6)to seek the truth ．(14)tO take command(7)to discard the old traditions (15)to block one’S way(8)to satirize human vanity(16)to ruin one’S reputation2)From English into Chinese．(1)年久失修的防御工事(8>当前的风云人物(2)(美国历史上的)擅自占用土地的人(9)英雄人物所搭的I艋时简陋房子，(10)一种带有历史使命感的神态(3)储物缸。
现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案（精读期末复习资料）Unit 11.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
单选Unit11.The host 男主人of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.1、宴会的主人对出席的少数客人感到失望。
2. Shouts of protest（抗议） sprang up/rang out 突然开始/突然想起from the angry crowd.2。
愤怒的人群中响起了抗议的呼喊声。
3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse冲动.3。
很多人都有花钱冲动的坏习惯。
4. All I can remember when I came to 苏醒is my mother's anxious face.4。
我只能想起我来的是我母亲的焦急的脸。
5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down 追查到the source of the infection（感染）. 5、经仔细检查，医生希望能找到传染源6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(n)unexpected 意外的event which brought America into World War II.6。
十二月的71941次袭击事件是一次（）的一次意外事件，使美国陷入第二次世界大战。
7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrow 长大得是…不再适用it in a year’s time. 7。
外套适合男孩完美，但他会出生在一年的时间。
8. The man's eyes widened 拓宽with fear when he saw the robber's gun.8。
当他看到强盗的枪时，他睁大了眼睛。
9. He resumed（恢复）his regular working hours shortly 不久，马上after he came out of hospital. 9。
他从医院出来后不久就恢复了正常工作时间。
10. New problems emerge/spring up出现/突然开始when old ones are solved.10。
解决旧问题时出现的新问题。
11. Johnny's mouth watered at the sight of 一看见the big pudding.11。
看见那大布丁，约翰的嘴巴就大了。
12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for走向the open sea.12、在黎明的曙光中，军舰为公海作了。
13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis危机in that country.13。
油价的突然上涨导致了那个国家的经济危机。
14. The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial 殖民地的ruler.14。
非洲人民成功地反抗殖民统治者。
Unit 21.A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his o wn efforts.出生，起源1、一个出身卑微的人，通过自己的努力最终成为美国总统。
2. The floods are threatening 威胁most of the villagers in the area.2。
洪水威胁着该地区的大部分村民。
3. Many species（种）of animals which once lived on the earth are on longer in existence存在3。
许多曾经在地球上生活过的动物在生存的时间更长4. Once he realized that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates 犹豫to admit and correct改正 it.4。
一旦他意识到这是自己的错误，吉姆毫不犹豫地承认并改正。
5. History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to 归因于the African Americans（非洲裔美国人）.5。
历史表明，美国作为一个国家，对非洲裔美国人有很大的责任6. Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last we ek.按照…行事6。
根据他的医生的建议，他在上星期退休后就已经在他退休后的眼睛上动了手术7. There is no sense（道理）in leaving important decisions决策 to inexperienced people.交托，委托7。
对没有经验的人来说，离开重要的决定是没有意义的。
8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way 特地to make her feel at home. 8。
注意到我的女儿很害羞，我们的女主人走出了自己的路，让她在家的感觉。
9. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed任命general manager总经理 of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.9。
最近被任命为我们公司的总经理，是我曾经和他共事过的最有能力的女性之一。
10. I don't really want to make any judgments判断，看法on the decision they made.10。
我不想对他们做出的决定作出任何判断。
11. I don't want to influence 影响you. You must act on your own judgment.11。
我不想影响你。
你必须行动自己的判断。
12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble 地位低下的man and a powerful leader.12。
甘地被称为一个谦虚的人，一个强有力的领导者。
Unit 61. The doctors decided to open up 切开Tom's stomach to remove the tumor肿块.1。
医生们决定开放汤姆的胃切除肿瘤。
2. The restless 焦躁不安young patient有耐性的 relaxed放松after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.2。
不安的年轻患者在被告知，他真的没有什么严重的问题后放松下来。
3. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency紧急情况.3。
在紧急情况下，把重要的电话号码放在电话旁边是明智的4.From what I'd heard I concluded 推断出Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.4我听说我的结论是，小姐贵族一定很受她的学生欢迎。
5. I don't enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with 容忍it, don't we?5。
我不喜欢夏天的炎热天气，但我们必须要和它生活在一起，不是吗？6. I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one time or another 在不同时期in my life.6。
在我的生活中，我看到了一个伟大的外科医生在一次或另一个。
8. The doctor who performed the surgery外科gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.8。
医生进行手术给鲍勃在九月全面恢复百分之85的机会。
9. I could not tell whether he was sweating 流汗from heat or from fear.9。
我不知道他是在热还是怕。
10. I think Tom played the role角色 very competently称职地.10。
我认为汤姆扮演的角色很称职。
11. We should make our reservations （预订）as far in advance 提前，预先as possible to get the flight we want.11。
我们应该尽可能提前预约，以获得我们想要的航班。
12. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practice在实践中. 单位612。
在理论上，这听起来像是一个好主意，但是，我怀疑它会在实践中工作。
Unit81）I'll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style 过时的now.1）我会把我的长裙缩短，因为现在已经过时了。
2）In the case of 至于a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy.2）在一个高度智能化的动物的情况下，如密封件，基本训练是容易的。
3）We took a overnight 住一整夜train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.3我们乘火车去巴黎，刚到太阳升起。
