中考英语第二部分话题复习1个人、家庭、朋友及周围人情况复习.doc

【中考复习】话题1个人情况；家庭、朋友与周围的人；个人兴趣考查角度：介绍外貌特征；介绍性格特点；介绍兴趣爱好；介绍优秀品质；介绍与他人之间的故事；介绍想感谢的人及如何表达感恩之情命题角度1．从外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己或身边的家人、朋友、老师、同学等；2．介绍个人的经历和感受；3．介绍个人优势或特殊之处；4．介绍优秀人物或学习榜样；5．介绍个人梦想与理想的职业以及如何实现；6．介绍值得感恩的人或事及如何表达感恩之情。

教材链接角度所在教材单元页码外貌特征七年级下册Unit 9What does he look like？P49性格特点与优秀品质八年级上册Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister.P17九年级全一册Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.P25兴趣爱好七年级下册Unit 1Can you play the guitar？P1八年级上册Unit 4What’s the best movie theater？P25八年级上册Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show？P33九年级全一册Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.P65个人梦想及如何实现八年级上册Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.P41词汇积累【外貌特征】young年轻的fat肥胖的good-looking好看的handsome英俊的heavy重的old年老的short矮的strong强壮的tall高的thin瘦的ugly丑陋的weak瘦弱的beautiful/pretty 美丽的；漂亮的be of mediumbuild/height中等身材/身高big eyes大眼睛curly hair卷发round face圆脸small mouth小嘴巴straight hair直发wear glasses戴眼镜【性格特点】polite有礼貌的；客气的silent不说话的；沉默的brave勇敢的clever/smart/bright/wise聪明的funny滑稽的；好笑的strict严格的hard-working努力的helpful有帮助的honest诚实的humorous幽默的kind善良的outgoing外向的active活跃的quiet安静的serious严肃的shy腼腆的；害羞的love爱；喜爱enjoy喜爱；享受favorite最喜爱的habit习惯hobby业余爱好interesting有趣的interest兴趣；关注like喜欢；喜爱dance跳舞music音乐party聚会sing唱歌skate滑冰sports体育运动study学习；研究swim游泳be fond of 爱好；喜爱be interested in对……感兴趣collect stamps集邮listen to music听音乐birthday生日bored厌烦的；厌倦的share problems分担难题difficult困难的；麻烦的disappointed失望的；沮丧的encourage鼓励excited激动的；兴奋的make制造miss怀念；思念；错过patient有耐心的pleased开心的；满足的do something wrong做错事prefer更喜欢special特别的surprised惊奇的；惊讶的test考试thankful感激的practice练习fall in love with爱上make mistakes犯错【身份职业】businessman商人artist艺术家doctor医生dancer舞者driver司机director导演farmer农民teacher教师writer作家guide导游nurse护士engineer工程师model模特fireman消防员pilot飞行员musician音乐家movie star电影明星policeman警察singer歌唱家scientist科学家actor/actress男演员/女演员cook厨师coach教练player运动员family家人member成员parents父母father爸爸mother妈妈grandparents(外)祖父母brother兄(弟)uncle叔叔(舅舅) aunt阿姨(姑姑)cousin(表)堂兄弟姐妹son儿子daughter女儿friend朋友classmate同班同学neighbor邻居teacher老师stranger陌生人boss老板customer顾客friendship友谊primary school小学middle school中学high school中学junior(初级的) high school 初级中学外貌特征1．In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair！最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发！(人教七年级下册Unit 9 P53) 2．She’s quite tall, with short fair hair, and she’s wearing glasses. 她相当的高，有一头金色的短发，并且她正戴着眼镜。

第三部分省卷话题语篇周周练话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人（8年6考）家人与朋友一、完形填空(2019广东省卷)Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵), but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on. Let’s play chess，” Anna said, “I don’t want to play chess，” Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 2 ，” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and went away, 3 Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.After she got home, she __4__ she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her，” Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs.Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked __6__. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, __7__ she was still mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the __8__. “Thank you for being 9 ，Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，” said Mrs.Stone.Later, Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs.Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.1．A.agree B. live C. depend D. try2．A.promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue3．A.taking B. having C. giving D. leaving4．A.found B. offered C. finished D. avoided5．A.gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for6．A.worried B. common C. proud D. relaxed7．A.but B. so C. while D. and8．A.chance B. method C. truth D. rule9．A.patient B. honest C. active D. quiet10．A.describe B. explain C. guess D. realize二、阅读理解A(2020原创)1. The International Day of Families is on ________．A. May 5thB. May 25thC. May 15thD. May 10th2. The purpose of the International Family Day is ________．A. to make people pay more attention to the societyB. to make people pay more attention to familiesC. to encourage people to take part in the activitiesD. to encourage people to get the prize of the activities3. The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT ________．A. family sportsB. a family speechC. a cooking competitionD. reading a letter4. If your family wins the second prize, you can ________．A. have a five­day foreign tourB. have a seven­day foreign tourC. have a seven­day domestic tourD. have a four­day domestic tour5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Families can only take part in one activity this day.B. Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.C. Families can get their letters back after this day.D. Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th.B(2020原创)Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚)．In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to a normal situation.As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. Most people may lose their cool. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.If your parents’ fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behavior. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has affected you. You can also tell it to other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.1. Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers?A. Homework.B. Friends.C. Jobs.D. Clothes.2. It means that __________ when parents fight.A. they aren’t happy with their familyB. they don’t love each other any moreC. they disagree with each other about somethingD. they will divorce because of family decisions3. The underlined word “arguments” in Paragraph 2 means “__________” in Chinese.A. 弥补B. 争吵C. 组成D. 和解4. When our parents’ fighting bothers us, we should________．A. talk to them about our feelingsB. say something we don’t really meanC. keep silent and do everything as usualD. shout at them to let them know we are angry5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents’ fighting often lasts for a long time.B. Parents might fight over small things.C. Teenagers should never argue with parents.D. Teenagers shouldn’t tell others about parents’ fighting.三、读写综合A.2020新变化题型回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。

2023年中考英语外研版教材主题梳理——话题一个人情况、家庭与周围的人【话题】New students are supposed to make a self­introduction at the beginning of each semester. Now imagine that you're a new senior high school student. Think about how to introduce yourself.【教材回顾】7A Module 1My classmatesI'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old.Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my (英语) name is David. (我12岁) and (我来自) Beijing. Beijing is (……的首都) China.This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy. She is my friend. She is from Beijing too.Hello, I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old. Glad to see you. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my (班). His English (名) is Henry. He's from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city.Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I'm from Cambridge. It's a small(城市) in England. Tony is my (名字) and Smith is my (姓氏). I'm thirteen years old. (高兴的) to meet you all.7A Module 2My familyMy name is Betty King. These are my (父母). We're American. My father is an (演员), and my mother is the manager of a (剧院)．My name is Li Daming. These are my parents. We're (中国人). My father's (工作) is at a (警察局). He is a(警察), and my mother is a nurse.My name is Tony Smith and I'm English. This is my mother. She's an English (老师) at a school. This is my father. He's a (酒店经理)．My name is Wang Lingling. I'm Chinese. My mother is a (护士). She and Daming's mother are at the same (医院). My father is a bus (司机) in Beijing.7B Module 2What can you do?I can run really fast.It's (……的开始) the new term and we're (选择) our new monitors.I (想要去) be the class (班长). I(与……相处融洽) everyone, classmates and teachers. I (非常努力学习), and I do at school. I'm kind and _________________________________ (我总是乐于助人). I can even help teachers too. (选择我成为) your class monitor and I (承诺) help YOU!I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast. I'm really fit and healthy. Just watch me (在操场上) between lessons! I play most ball games well. But (我真的擅长……)football, and I play basketball in the school (队). I usually get the best score in every (比赛). Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!I'd like to be the cleaning monitor. I often (帮助妈妈做清洁) at home and I like a clean and tidy house. I'm sure everybody would like a(干净的) classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.【课堂提升】(一)重点句型提升【课堂提升】(一)重点句型提升1．李华今年15岁，他来自中国的首都。