一般现在时讲解及练习
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一、一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意:be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?What do you like?When do you go to school?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。
一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。
三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---doesgo---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, ofte n, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a da y,等时间状语连用。
They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student?否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I, you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
英语一般现在时讲解及其练习题英语一般现在时是用于描述目前正在发生或经常发生的动作、状态或习惯的时间态。
它使用动词的原形.例如:I eat breakfast every day.(我每天吃早餐。
)I do work. 我工作。
He does play football. 他打足球。
We do study English. 我们学习英语。
They do live in Beijing. 他们住在北京。
英语一般现在时的构成是: 主语+ do/does + 动词的原形例如: I do work. 我工作。
He does play football. 他打足球。
We do study English. 我们学习英语。
They do live in Beijing. 他们住在北京。
注意: 1. do/does 是助动词,用于构成一般现在时。
2.动词的原形就是不带-s的形式,如work, play, study, live等。
3.一般现在时表示某种状态或行为是持续的或重复的。
4.do/does 可以省略,但省略后会产生肯定语气,所以通常不建议省略。
5. 一般现在时用于描述日常生活、工作、学习等持续的行为。
5.与现在进行时不同,一般现在时没有进行的意思。
6.第三人称单数形式是does。
其他人称形式都是do。
7.疑问形式是Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形。
例如:Do I do work? Does he does play football?练习题:一.请改正下列句子中的语法错误并将其变为一般现在时:1.She always drink tea in the morning. -She always drinks tea in the morning.2.They don't likes to eat spicy food. - They don't like to eat spicy food.3.He go to school by bus every day. - He goes to school by bus every day.4. I usually listen music while I work. -I usually listen to music while I work.5.We doesn't have any plans for tonight. - We don't have any plans for tonight.二.请改正下列句子中的语法错误并将其变为一般现在时:1. She always drink tea in the morning. -She always drinks tea in the morning.2. They don't likes to eat spicy food. - They don't like to eat spicy food.3. He go to school by bus every day. - He goes to school by bus every day.4. I usually listen music while I work. -I usually listen to music while I work.5. We doesn't have any plans for tonight. - We don't have any plans for tonight.三.用动词正确的形式填空:1. She ___________ (watch) TV every evening. Answer: watches2. They ___________ (play) basketball on Saturdays. Answer: play3. He usually ___________ (get up) at 6 o'clock in the morning. Answer:gets up4. My sister and I ___________ (like) to read books before bed. Answer: like5. The sun ___________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. Answer: rises6. We always ___________ (have) lunch at noon. Answer: have7. Tom often _________(go )to the gym after work Answer : goes8 .My mother _________(cook )delicious meals for us Answer : cooks9.He __________ (play) basketball every weekend. Answer: plays10.The cat __________ (run) after the mouse. Answer: runs11. She usually __________ (eat) breakfast at 7 o'clock. Answer: eats12. My sister always __________ (drink) coffee in the morning. Answer: drinks13. Tom often __________ (study) English for two hours every day. Answer: studies四. 请改正下面每个句子的错误,并将其改写成一般现在时。
六年级上册一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习一、一般现在时知识点【No. 1】概念:1.表不事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
【No.2】时间标志性词:every ... (every day/week/Sunday...)on+星期几(on Mondays/Tuesdays..)频度副词(always, usually often sometimes, rarely, seldom, never)【No.3】结构:①动词原形I like apples.②动词单三形式He plays football.③be动词I am a boy.有be无动(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语+be+其他He is an English teacher.②否定句:主语+be not+其他He is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他+...?Is he an English teacher?有动无be(动:实义动词)①肯定句:主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他I play football.主语(三单)+动词三单形式+其他He plays football.②否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动词原形+其他I don't play football.主语(三单)+doesn’t动词原形+其他He doesn't play football.③一般疑问句:Do+主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?Do you play football?Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?①肯定形式:主语十情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。
小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性的动作、惯、事实或真理。
以下是一般现在时的用法:1. 表示经常性的动作或惯- She brushes her teeth every morning.(她每天早上刷牙。
)- They always go for a walk in the park.(他们总是去公园散步。
)2. 表示普遍真理或事实- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
)3. 表示瞬间事件或现况- I love ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。
)- The dog barks loudly.(狗叫得很大声。
)二、一般现在时的构成在一般现在时中,动词的变化相对简单。
1. 对于第三人称单数(He/She/It),动词要加-s或-es。
- He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去学校。
)- She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。
)- It runs fast.(它跑得很快。
)2. 对于其他人称(I/You/We/They),动词不变。
- I play soccer on weekends.(我周末踢足球。
)- You read books every night.(你每晚读书。
)- We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。
)- They watch movies together.(他们一起看电影。
)三、练题请根据句意填入正确的动词形式。
1. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every evening.2. Tom and Lisa __________ (play) tennis on Saturdays.3. The sun __________ (rise) in the east.4. We __________ (study) English at school.5. Dogs __________ (bark) when they see strangers.1. cooks2. play3. rises4. study5. bark希望以上讲解和练习题对你有帮助!。
一般现在是讲解与练习一般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
平时与副词 every day〔每天〕,always〔总是〕 ,usually〔平时〕 ,often〔经常〕 sometimes〔有时〕 ,等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平时的喜好。
I like bananas.We don’tlike vegetables.构成: 1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"或变“ y〞为“ ies〞如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。
She studies Chinese every day她.每天学习语文。
否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + be + not +其他。
如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其他。
如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如: Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。
一般现在时的讲解以及练习题一、含义一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作,或存在的状态.1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six〔6:30〕 every day.——我每天六点(6:30)起床。
He reads English every morning.——他每天早晨读英语。
2.表示现在的状态,或主语具备的性格、特征、能力等。
例:The sky is blue.——天空是蓝色的。
Tom studies very hard.——汤姆学习很努力。
She likes noodles.——她喜欢面条。
He’s twelve. ——他12岁。
They speak French.——他们说法语。
I am a teacher.——我是一名教师。
We are Chinese.——我们是中国人。
There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天.Two and four is six.二加四等于六。
start, e,go, leave, arrive, stay , return、等动词。
例如:My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.我乘坐的火车在今天早晨6:30离开。
How long do you stay here?你在这住多久?begin[bɪˈgɪn]v 开场,再来一次start [stɑ:rt]n& vi开场;动身;起点e[kʌm]v 来leave[li:v]n辞别、假期, v离开,出发arrive[əˈraɪv]v到达stay[steɪ]n& vi 停留,住下return[rɪˈtɜ:n]v.返回;送还;n.归来,返乡;二、一般现在时常用时间状语★3、次数★once[wʌns]adv.一次;一倍;曾经;conj.一旦…就…;n.一次,一回twice[twaɪs] adv.两次;两倍;两遍★ 4、频率副词★一般现在时常和never 、seldom、 rarely、barely、hardly、always, often, usually, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用1、never [ˈnevə(r)] adv.决不;从不,从来没有;【否认意义最强】2、seldom[ˈseldəm]adv.很少,偶尔,不经常【表示次数很少,=not offten,程度次于never】3、rarely[英][ˈreəli] adv.很少地,难得地,少见地 ,珍奇地【表示数量很少】barely[ˈbeəli]adv.仅仅,勉强,几乎不,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,公开地【强调勉强够数;】4、hardly[英][ˈhɑ:dli]简直不,几乎不,几乎没有【=almost not,强调困难.程度次于seldom】scarcely[英][ˈskeəsli][美][ˈskersli]adv.几乎不,简直不【scarely=hardly ,用在be/助动词后,强调数量和程度的缺乏】5、always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.总是,永远,常常;【程度最强】6、usually adv.通常,经常,平常;一般;【程度稍次于always】7、often [ˈɔ:fn]屡次,时常,【程度次于usualy】8、sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]有时,【程度次于often】三、一般现在时的用法※★〔一〕、肯定句★※★1、句中有系动词be的一般现在时构成★主语+be+其它The girl is my friend. 这个女姟是我的朋友。
一般现在时讲授及练习之五兆芳芳创作1.一般现在时:1.暗示事物某人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.暗示客不雅现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.2.组成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行动动词:主语+行动动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用.3.我的变更--否认句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变更.否认句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike?2.行动动词的变更.否认句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句.如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句.如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work?动词第三人称单数形式组成法则动词原形变第三人称单数的法则与发音纪律同名词单数变单数大致相同,请认真不雅察.1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清子音后发音为[s],在浊子音及元音后发音为[z].如:①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]2、以子音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变成“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z] study-studies [z] worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz] watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z]do-does [z下面几个动词变成单数时,原词的元音部分的发音产生了较大的变更,请注意记忆. 如: 1)、do [du:]-does [dz]2)、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e” 发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]. 如: close-closes[iz]be动词包含:am,is,are.第三人称单数用is;过来式为was;单数are,过来式为were.have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单一般现在时练习题(一)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:drink--___________ go-- _____________ stay-- ____________ make--___________ look--__________ carry--___________ come-- ___________ watch--___________ plant--_____________ fly --_____________do--______________sit--______________guess--_____________die--______________go--______________rush-- __________reach--_____________touch--_____________brush--____________fly-- _____________copy-- ____________say-- _____________run--______________do-- ______________fix-- _____________live--______________cry--______________enjoy--_____________have--_____________wish--_____________play--_____________ teach-- ___________buy--_____________ study-- ___________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空.1.What_____(do)Alice find?2.Which toy_____(do) she like?3.He doesn’t______(know)her name.4.Where _____(do)Grandma live?5.The boy_______(chase) it.6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.7.When ______(do)he get up?8.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.9.John can’t_______(find) his watch.(三)选择题1.Jack and her mother _____happy.A.doesB.areC.isD. have2..Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.takeB.is take Ctakes D. taking3.The woman_______the beanstalk.4.The goose_______golden eggs.5.Supergirl and Superdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.is saving6.Ben_____a new bicycle.7. A man _____in front of his car.8.How _____it feel?9.-He came early this morning, didn't he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come10.Ann ____ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing11.They usually_____TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches12.The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set13.-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister ___.A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't14.She will go if it ___ tomorrow.A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain15.These little boys___ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking16.-___ he ___ to work on foot?-Yes, he___.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; doesC. Is; going; doesD. Does; go; is17.-_____ they often ___ these old men?-Yes, they___.A. Do; help; areB.Are; helping; areC. Do; help; doD. Are; helped; are(四)变否认句.1. He wants a book.______________________________________________________________2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.______________________________________________________________3. Lisa likes milk very much.______________________________________________________________4. They walk to school.______________________________________________________________5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.______________________________________________________________(五)变一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复.1.He wants a book._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. I am Chinese._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________(六)划线提问.1. He wants a book._________________________________________________________________ 2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._________________________________________________________________ 3. Lisa likes milk very much._________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school on Monday._________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._________________________________________________________________。
【英语】英语一般现在时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.I often _______.She is very kind.A. miss Mr. LiuB. miss Miss LiuC. am missing Miss LiuD. am missing Mr. Liu【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我经常想念刘老师。
她很和蔼。
根据句中的often可知应使用一般现在时态,又有下文中的she可知应为女性,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
2.—I don't know if it tomorrow.—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A. will rain;will rainB. rains;will rainC. will rain;rains【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。
——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。
第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式rains,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
3.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。
如果他们同意,我必须做好准备。
第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,next month是将来时的标志,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是they复数,谓语动词是动词原形,故选B。
一般现在时Present Tense一、概念:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
拆开来讲就是:时间:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。
那么,多长的时间才叫“现在”呢?一天?状态:一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题,就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”?这个问题要分三层来讲:1.“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。
这些事件中,有的是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。
这些都算经常发生的事件。
我们要告诉人们的,是这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。
2.事物存在的状态。
3.有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等二、基本用法:1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
如:I always get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.我总是在早上7点起床。
We often read books at school.我们在学校经常看书。
They usually have dinner at 6:00 in the evening.他们通常在晚上6点吃晚餐。
2.表示现在的状态或特征。
如:She loves English very much.她非常爱英语。
We are always at home on weekends.周末我们总留在家。
Tom is an exellent player.汤姆是一位优秀的运动员。
3.表示客观的现实。
如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
Summer comes after spring.夏天在春天的后面4.用在按计划、规定或安排发生的事情。
如:The plane leaves at 9:30.飞机9点30分起飞。
Tomorrow is Sunday.明天是星期天。
一、一般现在时态
1、一般现在时态的概念
(1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be)
(2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词)
(3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是 speak like enjoy)
2、be (am is are)“是” ,英语中最重要的一个系动词。
do类动词,又叫实义动词。
例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。
3、一般现在时态的动词形式
一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。
do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。
“原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数
名词方法一样。
(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s
例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要
(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如:
Likes 喜欢 takes 带走
(3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es
例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看
(4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es
例如: stud y → studies 学习
(思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是)
4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配
第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式
动词不定式
动名词
We you they
复数主语 these those + are ; V原形
复数名词
本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
肯定句动词类型变否定句方法变一般疑问句方法
be be+ not :
is not → isn’t
are not→aren’t
be 提到主语前
I→you
my→your
am→are
some→any
and→or
V原don't+ V 原Do加在主语前
V单三does’t + V单三 ,
且V单三→V原Does加在主语前,且V单三→V原
can + V原can + not→can’t can提到主语前
1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有个排球。
否定句: I have don’t a volleyball 我没有个排球。
一般疑问句:Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?
简略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有。
No , I don’t .不,我没有。
2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韩梅每天学英语。
否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day .韩美每天不学英语。
一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?
简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她学。
No , she doesn’t . 不,她不学。
本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
1、They like computers .
否:They ______ ______ computers .
疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、He has a sports club .
否: He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、We watch TV sometimes .
否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否:Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
4、She has some basketballs .
否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________ 7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
本块习题一、句型转换
1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句) .
______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?
2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) .
______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?
3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) .
The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food
4、They have a lot of chichen . (同上)
They ______ ______ a lot of chichen
5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假设是,回答) ________
6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假设不是,回答)______
7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句)
______ people like ______ healthy food
8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句).
My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk。