高二语文10月月考卷定稿

郑州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上期月考语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（16分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，16分）1.【答案】B【解析】“会做出错误的定义或划分使推理出现瑕疵”错，材料一第一段“人类理性的活动是推演性的，而推演活动又是一种生产性的或构造性的，理性并不保证它在生产或构造或构成中不会出错，相反，它可能会做出错误的定义或划分，推理会出现瑕疵，思想会产生混乱”，可看出原文是“可能会”。

故选：B。

2.【答案】C【解析】“为了正面证明‘无理而妙’的艺术效果已经得到了学者的认可和重视”错。

引用鲁迅的话是为了从反面论证单靠逻辑和理性不能正确有效地品读鉴赏诗歌的语言，即“诗人的语言不能用常理来衡量”。

故选：C。

3.【答案】D【解析】先看“无理而妙”。

材料二第一段“语言运用的艺术，在某些情况下，又是可以突破逻辑规律的框框的，这不仅无碍于语言运用的正确，而且反而使得语言运用收到更好的艺术效果，这就是‘无理而妙’”。

A.“春风”不知离别之苦，也不能决定柳条是否发青。

李白却赋予春风以人的情感，春风不让柳条发青，怕离别之人又饱受别离的苦楚，从物的角度表现“无理而妙”。

B.不忿：恼恨、嫌恶。

思妇久盼归人，出门眺望，未见亲人，把失望迁怒于啼叫的喜鹊，表现其盼归之苦，无理而妙。

C.花不能“弄”影，此处用拟人手法，暗示有风。

一个“弄”字，生动细致地写出晚风吹拂时花影晃动之态，无理而妙。

D.是现实主义表达，没有突破思维逻辑的语言表达，不能体现“无理而妙”的艺术效果。

故选：D。

4.【答案】①材料一从逻辑内涵的角度强调逻辑是一门科学，又是一门艺术，还是一种理性精神。

②材料二从逻辑运用的角度强调语言艺术可以突破逻辑规律，达到“无理而妙”的效果，而“无理而妙”是建立在深邃的逻辑基础上的智慧和能力。

5.【答案】大前提：一个身在最高层的人是不害怕浮云挡住视线的。

小前提：我是一个身在最高层的人。

结论：我是不害怕浮云挡住视线的。

2023级二部高二10月份月考试题语文一、现代文阅读(37分)。

(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成 1～5题。

材料一:所有的逻辑推理，目的只有一个，即找出事物的真相。

这是个艰巨的任务，因为真相往往是难以捉摸的。

但不探寻真相是荒谬的，那种真相永远是可望而不可即的想法同样是荒谬的，它否定了我们所有的努力，使真相沦落为妄想。

真相有两种基本形态:一为本体真相，一为逻辑真相。

所谓本体真相，指的是关乎存在的真相，某个事物被认定是本体真相，那么它必然存在于某处。

桌上有一盏灯，这是本体真相，因为它确实是在那里，而不是幻象。

逻辑真相是在我们的思维和语言中自动呈现出来的真相。

肯定一个命题意味着已判断它为真，反之亦然。

一个命题如果真实地反映了客观事物，那么它就为真。

例如一个命题说一艘船泊在码头上，如果这里确实有一艘船，确实有一个码头，而这艘船确实泊在码头上，那么这个命题就是真的。

判断一个真命题的过程就是以语言为媒介，将大脑中的观念(主观事实)与相应事物的真实状态(客观事实)联结起来。

上例中，如果那个命题所说的与现实情况并不相符，则命题就是假的。

在任何特定的情况下，对真相的确认都要去检查别人认定或推测所得的真相在现实中是否存在依据，即确认真相就是要达到主观与客观的统一。

这里我们所要关注的焦点是事物的客观情况。

如果不能判断一个命题如“狗在车库里”的真假，那么仅仅在大脑中思考狗、车库或者其他相关概念是无助于解决这个问题的，得亲自到车库去看看。

从这一点也可以清楚地看出，为什么我们说本体真相更为基础。

决定命题真假的依据是客观现实情况，而逻辑真相是建立在本体真相基础之上的主观判断。

当人们撒谎时，他很清楚现实世界中真相是什么，而在表述时却有意欺瞒篡改，他知道“A是B”,但他说出来的却是“A不是B”,逻辑真相反映的就是命题内容符合客观事实，即符合论。

另一理论——融贯说，则从属于符合论,“融贯说”指如果一个命题与某个已经得到证明的理论或思想学说一致(相融贯)，那它就是真的。

2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考语文试卷（含解析）一、现代文阅读（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（14分）1．（14分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

材料一：大家都知中国人喜讲“中庸之道”，一般人以为中庸之道是指平易近人，不标新立异，不惊世骇俗，调和折衷，不走极端而言。

然此等乃通俗义，非正确义，《中庸》上说：“执其两端，用其中于民。

”无论何事都有两端，此两端，可以推到极处各成为一极端。

在此两极端间之中间都叫做中，此一“中”可以有甚长之距离。

所谓“中”，非折中之谓，乃指此两极端之全过程。

如言真善美，是此一极端，不真不善不美是那一极端。

但此真、善、美三分，只是西方人说法。

照中国人讲，此世界便是一真，不是伪，真伪不能对立。

若论美丑，此世界是浑沌中立，既非极美，也非极丑。

中国文化是人本位的，以人文主义为中心，看重了人的一面，则善、恶对立不能不辨。

但纵是一大圣人，亦不能说他已达到了百分之百的善。

纵是一大恶人，亦不能说他是百分之百的恶。

人只在善、恶两极端之“中道”上，既不在此极端，亦不在彼极端。

但必指出此两极端，始能显出此中道，始能在此中道上理论有根据、行为有目标，故说“执其两端，用其中于民”。

若非执其两端，则中道无可见。

真实可用者乃此中道，非其两端。

此乃中国人所讲“中庸之道”之正确意义。

在此等观念与意识之下，我认为中国文化尽可以借鉴西方文化，使中国文化更充实更光辉。

并不如一般人想法，保守了中国固有之旧，即不能吸收西方现代之新。

似乎大家总爱把一切事物作相反对立看，不肯把此等相反对立来作互通合一看。

所以我们中国所讲“执两用中的中庸之道”，此刻实该大大地再阐明。

这和我们当前所该采用的一切想法和做法实有很大的关系。

中国人惟其有此中庸之道，亦可使各不同的宗教信仰也一样调和融通起来。

佛教、回教、耶稣教来到中国，不仅和中国传统文化无冲突，在此诸大宗教之相互间都能和平共存，没有大冲突。

你看中国社会上，这里一个天主堂，那里一个和尚庙：母亲信佛教，儿子信耶稣。

雅礼集团2024下学期第一次月考试卷高二语文时量：150分钟分值：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读1（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下列文字，完成下面小题。

我们不可像霍布斯那样，因为人没有任何善的观念，便认为人天生是恶人；因为人不知道什么是美德，便认为人是邪恶的；人从来不对他的同类效劳，因为他认为他对他们没有任何义务；人自认为他有取得自己所需之物的权利，因此便以为他自己是整个宇宙的唯一的主人。

诚然，霍布斯看出了现今的人们对自然的权利所作的种种解释的缺点，然而从他自己所作的解释中得出的结论就可看出，他的解释的着眼点也是错误的。

既然这位作者是根据他自己提出的原则进行推理的，他的论点就应该这样来表述：我们在自然状态中对保护我们自己的生存的关心，是丝毫不妨碍他人对保护他自己的生存的关心的，因此这个状态是有利于和平的，是适合于人类的。

然而他在书中所说的话却恰恰相反，因为他把为了满足许许多多欲望而产生的需要，与野蛮人为了保护自己的生存而产生的需要混为一谈了；其实，这些欲望乃是社会造成的，而且，正因为人的欲望丛生，才使法律成为必需的东西。

既然霍布斯认为恶人是一个强壮的孩子，那我们就要问：野蛮人是否也是一个强壮的孩子？如果我们承认他是一个强壮的孩子，那该得出什么样的结论呢？如果这个人强壮的时候也像他柔弱的时候那样依赖他人，那么，什么过分的事他干不出来呢？他的母亲如果不及时喂他奶，他就会打她；如果他觉得他的弟弟招他讨厌，他就会掐死他：如果别人碰撞了他或打扰了他，他就会咬别人的腿。

说自然状态中的人是强壮的，与说自然状态中的人需要依赖于人，这两种说法是矛盾的。

人只有在处于依赖状态的时候才是柔弱的：如果他无拘无束，不依赖他人的话，他早就是很强壮的了。

霍布斯没有看出：我们的法学家所说的阻碍野蛮人使用理智的原因，正好就是霍布斯本人所说的阻碍野蛮人滥用他们的官能的原因。

因此，我们认为野蛮人之所以不是恶人，其原因恰恰在于他不知道什么是善，因为防止他们作恶的，既不是智慧的发达、也不是法律的约束，而是欲念的平静和对恶事的无知：他们从对恶事的无知中得到的益处，比别人从对美德的认识中得到的益处多得多。

高二10月月考（语文）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）ATipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries.DubaiIn Dubai, it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆,货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.BrazilThere will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.Czech RepublicWhile locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.IndiaHere it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10％.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5％．1. In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip?A. Dubai．B. Czech Republic．C. India．D. Brazil.2. In India, the amount of tip mainly depends on________.A. The size of the meal you are eating is．B. The service that you havereceived．C. The rules that the restaurants make．D. The size and environment of the restaurant．3. In which section of a website can you probably find the passage?A. News．B. Sports．C. Culture．D. Entertainment2.（10分）BPhoenix is a hot place and its temperature can easily break records from June to September．But that doesn’t stop hikers from hiking 1.3 miles to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain．Signs warn that the trip is “extremely difficult”．If you continue, you should take at least a liter of water per person．Unfortunately, many people didn’t care the warnings．However, Scott Cullymore does．When he’s not working, the 53-year-old man can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, handing out cold bottles of water to tired hikers．He has helped so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel．Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost nearly six hours in the July heat．That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware of the danger of Mother Nature．“They underestimate(低估)the mountain, and they get themselves in trouble, ”he said．If a hiker has a flushed face(脸色泛红) and is not sweating any more, he reaches into his backpack, pulls out a bottle，and hands it to the person．“It’s misleading that we’re in the middle of the city．But the truth is, you can die up here, and nobody would know．’’4. What do we know from paragraph 1?A.The temperature of Phoenix easily breaks records all the year round．B. It is necessary to take water on the trip to the mountain．C.Hikers warn that the trip to the mountain is not easy．D.The heat of Phoenix attracts hikers to the top of Camelback Mountain．5. Why has Scott Cullymore earned a nickname?A. He cares about the warnings．B. He hikes to the mountain a couple of times a day．C. He hikes up and down the mountain carrying water．D. He insisted on giving water to hikers．6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is misleading that we will die in the city．B. A hiker’s flushed face suggests that he may need water．C. A hiker’s death contributed to Cullymore’s action of helping others．D. We should be aware of the danger of Mother Nature．7. What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking in a hot city is tough．B. The importance of taking water on hot days.C. Giving life-saving water for free．D. Conquering Camelback Mountain---you need water3.（10分）CYou may have apologized plenty of times in your life．And there’s a good chance you’ve also uttered the phrase, “I never meant to hurt you.” Stop doing that, says author Caroline Myss.In a talk, Myss, a spiritual seeker(精神导师), took on the topic of forgiveness and healing, and explained in certain terms why “I never meant to hurt you’’ is never a good apology, no matter who it comes from．Traditionally, a person always comes up to you and say, “Wow, bummer. I’m sorry I did this, but, you know. I never meant to hurt you. And, hey, can we just call it a day?” Myss says that is never appropriate．That type of apology won’t sit well with the person on the receiving end. “That whole little thing — I never meant to hurt you---that’s the thing you can’t forgive, ”she says．“It goes right to your soul, that toxic(有毒的), sick feeling.’’Instead, Myss says it’s important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately, it’s about offering more than an apology. It’s about sharing a soul-to-soul confession. “Let’s redo the scene, ’’ Myss says. “The person comes up to you and says like this…I need to tell you something. I consciously knew what I was doing. I consciously knew it, and I have to call it something else: It was my mistake. I heard my heart tell me not to do this and I didn’t listen.did matter to me. And I know that my actions redirected the course of your life. It was conscious. It was a sin, because it was conscious. And how much it hurt you did not stop me. This is not a boo-boo(一时疏忽) . This is not just an apology. I am confessing my soul to you, and I’m asking now for your forgiveness·”She points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate(v.产生共鸣)．“That’s what heals,” she says．8. What do people generally do when they apologize?A. They explain some certain terms．B. They sincerely ask for forgiveness.C. They say they never meant to hurt others．D. They apologize plenty of times．9. What’s Myss’ opinion of the saying “I never meant to hurt you”?A. She thinks that it is a topic of forgiveness and healing．B. She thinks that it needs explanation．C. She thinks that we should give up saying that．D She thinks that it is a soul-to-soul confession．10. What does Myss think a real apology should be?A. A boo-boo.B. A soul touching confession.C. A grown-up feeling freezing．D. A light conversation.11. What does the underlined “it" in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The unconscious action that one person does．B. The apology one person owes another person．C. The scene that should be redo．D.The mistake a person makes to another person．4.（10分）DGiving children music lessons won’t just lead them to a world of melody---it could also greatly improve their language skills.While numerous studies have shown that learning an instrument can impact things like language ability, it wasn’t understood if this was a side effect of a general improvement to cognitive skills, or something that directly affected language processing.Now, we know more about that, from a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by neuroscientist Robert Desimone. “The children did show improvements in word discrimination(辨别), particularly for consonants(声母),”explains Desimone.For the study, Desimone’s team randomly divided the Mandarin-speaking children into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual routine.The classes lasted for six months,after which the children were tested on their ability to discriminate words based on differences in tone,consonants, or vowels.The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed significantly better at discriminating between words, compared against the children who took extra reading pared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in discriminating words.To learn why these differences happen,the researchers studied the children’s brain activity via electroencephalography (EEG) and found the piano group showed greater sensitivity to tonal changes.The thinking goes,having music lessons helped develop this tonal sensitivity, which partly explains better word discrimination.It’s also worth emphasizing that the musical education helped these children outperform their peers in language test---even beyond the results of kids who took extra reading classes. “It’s better than extra reading.That means schools could invest in music,” Desimone says．12. What did previous studies show?nguage is a side effect of cognitive skills．B.Instruments learning helps language ability．C.Learning an instrument slows down language processing.D.Extra reading is needed to improve language skills．13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the study was carried out．B. The differences between word discrimination．C. Why the study was carried out．D. How the groups were divided．14. According to paragraph 6, why were there differences between word discrimination?A. Because of the limitation of brain activity．B. Because of electroencephalography．C. Because of different levels of tonal sensitivity．D. Because of tonal changes between different groups．15. What does the underline word“outperform”in paragraph 7 mean?A.c ompare withB.d o better thanC.i nvest inD.d iffer from二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）According to the CDC, insufficient sleep is a public health problem, with over a third of adults in the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night. ______16______Your brain doesn’t work as well.When you don’t get adequate sleep, it takes a toll on your brain to function. “MRI imaging shows lack of sleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher level thought processes.“ says Richard Shane, a behavioral sleep specialist. ” It impairs(v.损害) your problem-solving abilities, and decreases constructive thinking skills and logical reasoning.”_____17_____You’ve probably noticed that you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed” if you haven't got enough shut-eye. “ Sleep deprivation affects mood,” Breus says. “It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile(adj.不稳定的) when sleep deprived.”Your heart could suffer.____18____ But what happens is that every system in your body is affected, causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health, including your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.Your skin looks haggard(adj.憔悴的).Turns out, “beauty sleep” is a real thing, studies show.____19____Research has shown that people who lack sleep are considered less attractive.You gain weight.Dr. Shah says two specific hormones(荷尔蒙) that regulate eating behavior are affected. Ghrelin(饥饿荷尔蒙), which increases appetite, is high in people with sleepdeprivation._____20_____In order to get better sleep, experts recommend going to bed and waking up at the same time every day exercising earlier in the day, getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock, avoiding screen time before bed, and keeping your bedroom dark.A. The following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know.B. Your heart may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term.C. You feel annoyed or burst into anger easily.D. You become forgetful.E. Sleep plays an important role in the generation of cells, which is important for healing and in skin problems.F. On the other hand, levels of leptin (瘦素) which lowers appetite, is low in sleep-deprived people.G.You may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that you’re really tired.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）第一节完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。

【精品】浙江温州中学高二10月月考语文试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列词语中加横线字读音完全正确的一项是（）A．侪辈（chái）中听（zhōng）汤匙（chí）立竿见影（gān）B．摭拾（zhí）擘画（bò）下载（zài）玲珑剔透（tì）C．妊娠（shēn）吐哺（bǔ）熏陶（tāo）舐犊之情（shì）D．剿袭（chāo）绯闻（fěi）奢靡（mí）混混沌沌（hùn）2．下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．国联合另外11个国家在联合国人权理事会发表联合申明，对中国的人权状况说三道四，要求中国释放所有被囚禁的人权活动人士和律师。

B．她敢做别人无法想象的事情，有勇气面对家人和社会，这样的她，已经不能只简单地看做是一个“淌过男人河的女人”，也许更应该变成一个符号。

C．中国人民正在全面推进依法治国，既吸收中华法制的优良传统，也借鉴世界各国法治的有益做法，目标就是坚持法律面前人人平等。

D．著名音乐人高晓松因醉驾造事被判六个月拘役。

刑满获释后，他许下心愿：愿意终身做义工，宣传不要酒后驾驶。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是( )A．叙利亚局势持续紧张、恶化，呈现一发不可收的态势。

一旦叙利亚政权发生更迭，整个中东的地缘政治格局都将发生变化。

B．如今，“穿越剧”大受追捧，成了人们街谈巷议的热点。

但是，最近福建两位小学生自杀的悲剧，却使我们不得不正视它的“负面效应”。

创作者也应当适可而止。

C．【精品】5月，“让领导先飞”的丑闻在宁波机场上演，要说错，那是民航总局的错，是上述规定的错，事实上，宁波机场成了民航总局的替罪羊。

D．成都某职业学校学生王强因偷懒未叠被子，遭学校数名护卫殴打，被护卫从五楼拽至一楼。

学生有错，但罚不当罪，殴打明摆理屈。

江苏省苏苑高级中学2024-2025学年高二语文上学期10月月考试题留意事项:1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名。

准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成并在完成后上交，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、现代文阅读(37分)（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）劳动文化，是一种伸张劳动的价值和地位、劳动者的尊严和权利的文化，是一种弘扬劳动者的经济政治主体、精神文化主体和社会历史主体地位的历史观和价值观。

一句话，劳动文化是一种属于劳动者（劳有）、依靠劳动者（劳治）、为了劳动者（劳享）的文化。

劳动文化并不是要垄断全部文化，而是要在整个社会文化结构中占有正值、合理的位置。

但是，假如全社会不出现一种广泛而深刻的劳动文化氛围，那么，不论是劳动文化的观念、思想和理论，还是劳动法律和政策，都难以变成现实。

这就须要在全社会范围内作广泛而深刻的劳动文化传播和渗透。

这种传播和渗透主要有两条途径，一是大众传媒的舆论导向和文化普及，二是把劳动文化贯穿于每个人从小到大的教化内容和教化过程之中。

如此一来，劳动教化（以下简称“劳育”）这个概念自然而然就浮出水面了。

当前把劳育列入教化内容，德智体美劳五育并举在我国历史上并非首次。

在新文化运动时期，在“劳工神圣”文化大潮中，蔡元培首倡德智体美劳五育并举，但这一方针在民国时期并未得到实施。

1957年毛泽东强调德智体三方面得到发展的教化方针，1958年补充教化要为无产阶级政治服务、教化与生产劳动相结合。

1966年毛泽东强调学生以学为主，兼学别样，学工、学农、学军，高度重视劳育和政治教化。

1995年通过并实施的《教化法》复原了德智体等全面发展的提法。

1999年《中共中心国务院关于深化教化改革全面推动素养教化》的确定，增加美育，提倡德智体美四育并举。

秘密★启用前2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣高二联考语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：中国共产党人精神谱系的形成先后经历了革命、建设、改革的不同时期和历史阶段，具有鲜明的时代烙印。

有人据此提出了是否过时的问题。

能否回答和解决这一问题，直接关系到传承与弘扬的信心是否坚定、行动是否坚决。

形成过程有限，崇高精神永恒。

纳入中国共产党人精神谱系的伟大精神，名称、内涵都是具体的，形成的过程也都是与英雄模范、典型地域、历史事件、科技工程紧密相关。

有的以英雄模范的名字命名，如焦裕禄精神、雷锋精神等；有的以典型地域命名，如井冈山精神、延安精神等；有的以历史事件命名，如长征精神、抗美援朝精神等；有的以科技工程命名，如“两弹一星”精神、载人航天精神等。

这些精神形成过程虽然有限，但影响和力量无限。

任何一个民族都需要有这样的精神构成其强大精神力量。

时代条件变化，理想事业没变。

新民主主义革命时期的精神主题是不怕牺牲、英勇斗争、浴血奋战的革命精神；社会主义革命和建设时期的精神主题是自力更生、艰苦奋斗、发奋图强的艰苦创业精神；改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期展现的精神主题是解放思想、锐意进取、开拓创新的改革开放精神；中国特色社会主义新时代展现的精神主题是自信自强、守正创新、砥砺奋斗的伟大奋斗精神。

时代条件之变带来了精神主题之变，并没有带来理想事业之变，我们始终在坚守共产主义和社会主义的理想信念，始终坚持为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的伟大事业。