主格宾格、物主代词讲解及 练习(最新)总结真好

一．人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。

人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词我I me my mine我们 we us our ours 你；你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his她 she her her hers它 it it its its他们 they them their theirs1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格，当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。

I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式：人名，称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的，A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。

（她们共有的）These are Li ly’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。

of 无生命所属关系。

A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。

【随堂练习】一．择正确答案填空。

（）1. 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine（）2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his（）3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her（）4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their（）5. Whose pencils are there?They’re＿＿A. myB. meC. mineD. our（）6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine（）7. Whose shoes are these?They are ＿＿A. meB. mineC. myD. I（）8. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his（）9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s（）10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿A. heB. himC. hisD. her（）11.＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I（）12. ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she（）like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his（）often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活)Ａ．my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we（）that ＿＿hat?No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s＿＿.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s（）is a name is Lily.（）is Wang is twelve.D .Its（）_____ a name is Wang Hong.;My ;Her ;Your ;His（）Lei ______ a is in class 5.;He ;She ;His ;He（）the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.;it isn’t ;it is;it is ;it isn’t（）is a bird. I don’t know _______name.’s（）old is Spotty?-----_______ five.’s（）’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a mythe（）think _____ Mrs Wang.’s B. His ’s’s（）25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.（）new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine（）’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________. A. go to bed B. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school（）? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five（）29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your（）30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight（）31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only like ______ ___ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find ’s call _________ p arent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.car is _______________(my parents).is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroomsbedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三．用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）四．用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：sister is helping _______（we）.2. John and I are in the same （we）go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he ).love ________（they）very much.Li often looks after________（she）.are waiting for__________（they）.you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。

填写下列表格中代词。

三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。

That is not _________ kite。

That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）2。

The dress is _________。

Give it to _________. ( she ）3. Is this _________ watch？ (you) No， it’s not _________ . ( I ）4. _________ is my brother。

________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________。

( he ）5. _________ dresses are red. (we） What colour are _________？ ( you ）6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ？（ she ）7。

I can find my toy, but where’s _________? （ you ）8. Show _________ your kite， OK? (they）9. I have a beautiful cat。

_________name is Mimi。

These cakes are _________。

（ it )10。

Are these ________ tickets? No， ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ） 11。

Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom。

（ we ）12。

人称代词和物主代词专题一、人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are overthere.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她，他，我，我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它，它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他，她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

一．人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。

1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格，当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。

I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式：3.1人名，称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的，A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。

（她们共有的）These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。

3.4 of 无生命所属关系。

A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。

【随堂练习】一．择正确答案填空。

（）1. 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine（）2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his（）3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her（）4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their（）5. Whose pencils are there?They’re＿＿A. myB. meC. mineD. our（）6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine（）7. Whose shoes are these?They are ＿＿A. meB. mineC. myD. I（）8. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his（）9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s（）10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿A. heB. himC. hisD. her（）11.＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I（）12. ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she（）13.I like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his（）14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活) Ａ．my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we（）15.Is that ＿＿hat?No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s＿＿.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s（）16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its（）17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its（）18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His（）19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He（）20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t（）21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its（）22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its（）23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my（）24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s（）25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You（）26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine（）27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school（）28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five（）29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your（）30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight（）31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三．用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）四．用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.2. John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.。

一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my yourhisher its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。

例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结1.She gave (me) a present for my birthday.2.(Our) school has a new XXX.3.(His) car is parked in the garage.4.(Their) dog is very friendly.5.I can't find (my) keys anywhere.6.(Your) phone is ringing。

can you answer it?7.(Her) XXX blue.8.XXX (theirs)。

not ours.9.(Its) fur is soft and fluffy.10.(My) XXX.1.I am a student。

My name is Peter。

The book is XXX.2.They are in China。

These are not their XXX.3.Whose pen is this。

I think it's Bill's.4.The book is Mary and Jane's.5.The pens are the students'.1.Tell her/him/us how to get there.2.Put it/them there.3.They say he/she is very clever.4.Who is there。

It's me.5.What time is it。

It's 12 o'clock.6.How far is it to the zoo?7.It is so cold today.1.Is this your classroom。

No。

it's not ours。

It's theirs.3.Whose keys are these。

宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词说明讲解宾格、主格名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是英语中常见的代词类型。

它们在句子中起到了替代名词或表示所有关系的作用。

在本文中，我们将详细解释这三种代词的用法和特点。

首先，宾格代词用于代替作为动词宾语的名词。

宾格代词包括：me （我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）和them（他们/她们）。

这些代词可以代替句子中的人或物，使句子更加简洁明了。

例如，“She gave me a book”可以被简化为“She gave it to me”。

而主格代词则用于作为主语或主语补语。

主格代词包括：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）和they（他们/她们）。

它们在句子中承担起执行动作或状态的角色。

例如，“I ama student”中的“I”就是一个主格代词。

接下来，让我们讨论名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词用于表示某物或某人拥有某物的关系。

名词性物主代词包括：mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、ours（我们的）和theirs （他们/她们的）。

它们通常在句子中代替名词的所有格形式，表示所属关系。

例如，“This book is mine”表示“这本书是我的”。

最后，我们来介绍形容词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示某人或某物的所有关系。

形容词性物主代词包括：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）和their（他们/她们的）。

这些代词用来描述名词的特征或属性。

例如，“His car is red”表示“他的车是红色的”。

总的来说，宾格代词、主格代词、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词在英语中扮演着重要的角色。

它们不仅可以使句子更加简洁明了，还能准确表达人与物之间的关系。

熟练掌握这些代词的用法和特点，对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力都非常有帮助。

人称代词I am a teacher.You are student.Heis a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let' s go (let ' s =let us)1、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。

如: Is this your bookNo,，it isn ' t，it ' s hers（her book）Jim' s ，Tom s，Maria' s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。

例：1） This is my book. 这是我的书。

2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one s mine.=The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers = He doesn't like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It ' s hers. 是她的。

宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词说明讲解宾格、主格、名词性物主代词以及形容词性物主代词是英语中常用的代词形式，它们在句子中充当不同的语法角色和表达不同的含义。

下面将对宾格主格名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词进行详细的说明和讲解。

一、宾格宾格是指在句子中作为动词的宾语或介词的宾语的代词形式。

宾格代词用来代替句子中的宾语，通常出现在句子的谓语动词之后。

宾格代词有me、you、him、her、it、us、them这几个。

它们的用法如下：1. me：代替第一人称单数宾语，例如：He called me yesterday.（他昨天给我打电话。

）2. you：代替第二人称宾语，可以用于单数和复数形式，例如：Isaw you at the park.（我在公园见到过你。

）3. him：代替第三人称男性宾语，例如：She loves him.（她爱他。

）4. her：代替第三人称女性宾语，例如：He gave her a present.（他送给她一份礼物。

）5. it：代替第三人称中性宾语，例如：The cat chased it.（猫追逐着它。

）6. us：代替第一人称复数宾语，例如：They invited us to the party.（他们邀请我们参加派对。

）7. them：代替第三人称复数宾语，例如：We saw them at the cinema.（我们在电影院见到过他们。

）二、主格主格是指在句子中作为主语的代词形式。

主格代词用来代替句子中的主语，通常出现在句子的谓语动词之前。

主格代词有I、you、he、she、it、we、they这几个。

它们的用法如下：1. I：代替第一人称单数主语，例如：I am going to the party.（我要去参加派对。

）2. you：代替第二人称主语，可以用于单数和复数形式，例如：You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。