2021届辽宁省大连市(金普新区)高三下学期双基测试英语试卷参考答案

辽宁省大连市（金普新区）2021届高三下学期英语双基测试卷一、阅读选择 (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解Readers will discover explorers, landmarks and more in the following maps and travel books.Maps Special Edition, ₤ 25This book was already popular in our children's area and has been made even better with this special edition. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.Maps of the United Kingdom, ₤17.99Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It's very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place. Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.Harry Potter's London, ₤3.99Harry Potter's London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best of the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Picadilly Circus, Westminster Bridge via Trafailg, and King's Cross with its famous Platform 9 ¾.Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags, ₤5.99Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and flags. There are fun questions throughout, including, "Some African flags have a diagonal strip (对角条纹). How many can you find?"（1）（2分）What knowledge does Maps Special Edition involve?A．World-wide popular festivals.B．The culture of many places.C．The history of 68 countries.D．Different editions of maps.（2）（2分）The one that allows readers to match countries with flags costs ______.A．₤ 25.B．₤ 17.99.C．₤ 3.99.D．₤ 5.99.（3）（2分）Who may be the target readers of the maps?A．Common people.B．Geography teachers.C．Young readers.D．Map collectors.2．（8分）阅读理解Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles ontheir faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burningto find out "What could be causing everyone to act this way?"Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!（1）（2分）What did the author's classmates think about his report?A．Amusing.B．Moving.C．Controversial.D．Puzzling.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word "burning" in Para. 1 probably mean?A．Ready.B．Annoyed.C．Eager.D．Ashamed.（3）（2分）Why was the author confused about the task?A．The teacher's instruction was unclear.B．He knew little about American history.C．He was a new comer to the school.D．He followed the advice to flip a coin.（4）（2分）Why did the author say "Justice is sweet"?A．He was allowed to redo the test.B．He was devoted to his studies.C．His efforts were recognized by school.D．The punishment was reasonable.3．（8分）阅读理解Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.（1）（2分）What facts do you know about the genome?A．It has 23 chapters.B．It is extremely long.C．It is in the cell nucleus.D．It is on the pin head.（2）（2分）In what sense is the genome like a book?A．Both have digital images.B．Both are read from left to right.C．Both are grouped by subject.D．Both have a translation system.（3）（2分）What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?A. They are nearly of the same length.B. They are made up of DNA．C. They can reproduce each other. D. They are written on flat pages.（4）（2分）Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?A．To focus on the differences.B．To emphasize the similarities.C．To simplify the concept.D．To give different description.4．（8分）阅读理解We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles. That's why blue engineering comes in.Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" — the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs". Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.（1）（2分）What do we know about "hard engineering"?A．It has improved sea environment.B．It controls the influence of sea well.C．It has failed to achieve its purpose.D．It makes living under the sea possible.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Injure.B．Heat.C．Defend.D．Involve.（3）（2分）Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?A．Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B．Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C．Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D．Building structures benefiting sea creatures.（4）（2分）What's the main idea of the passage?A．Two ways of sea engineering.B．The green engineering movement.C．Construction of artificial reefs.D．Research on blue engineering.二、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5．（5分）任务型阅读Human beings learn technology from nature. They tend to imitate it. It did take us a while to learn, though. However, not until the mid-twentieth century was the word "biomimicry (仿生学)" first introduced.One of the first examples would be the invention of Velcro (魔术贴), a material that was born after a walk in the countryside by an engineer and his dog. On returning home, he found his socks were filled with little burrs (刺果). They were covered by many tiny hooks (勾). He used those qualities for some kind of fabric. And then Velcro was born.A high-speed train used to create great noise while exiting a tunnel because of the air pressure. Eiji Nakatsu, an engineer and bird-lover, was inspired by the kingfisher's beak (鸟嘴), able to dive into the water at great speed with almost no friction, to create a new design. That's how the modern bullet train, much more efficient and quieter, was born.Secondly, there would be the imitation of Nature's strategies and mechanisms. For instance, dolphins have mastered the art of sending out ultrasound (超声波) without disturbing each other. A team of researchers have analyzed the way dolphins adjust these frequencies.Finally, there's the imitation of the efficiency within an ecosystem. For example, the street is full of tiny holes to empty water in flooding seasons and the foundations of buildings grasp the hillsides like the roots of trees.A. One is the imitation of shapes.B. People imitate forests to build cities.C. For instance, birds taught people to fly.D. He decided to get rid of these little burrs.E. Then he bent down to inspect them closely.F. Urban areas consume more energy than rural areas.G. Based on the analysis, they designed a tsunami alarm system.三、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6．（15分）完形填空I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of （1）. While the trip had been （2）for the most part, I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was （3）the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved （4）the leaves turned a thousand （5）of green in the Spring and then became a （6）of red, gold and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was （7）. The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could（8）was a mixture of corn, mud and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on a big rock. I closed my eyes and （9）being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my （10）. It was a Prairie (大草原) Sunset. It seemed to （11）the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all （12）together in a picture painted by Heaven's own hand. It was so huge that it took my （13）away. It made our mountain sunsets seem （14）by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of nature's （15）.（1）A．quitting B．visiting C．attending D．exploring（2）A．fun B．hard C．plain D．tiresome（3）A．assuming B．picturing C．reminding D．missing（4）A．if B．where C．why D．how（5）A．shapes B．shades C．shadows D．sheets（6）A．flood B．cloud C．sea D．blanket（7）A．easy B．flat C．beautiful D．tough（8）A．hear B．touch C．taste D．smell（9）A．cared about B．dreamed of C．prepared for D．looked over（10）A．body B．hand C．face D．soul（11）A．fill B．break C．separate D．block（12）A．folded B．sank C．flowed D．escaped（13）A．pain B．breath C．wealth D．eyesight（14）A．splendid B．pale C．tiny D．weak（15）A．creation B．punishment C．change D．reflection四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年大连市高三双基测试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.A 11.B12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A第二部分阅读21.A22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D30.B31.B32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.F 38.E 39.G 40.B第三部分语言运用41.B42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.A56.w as known 57.have transformed 58.and 59.broken 60.w ith 61.themselves 62.popularity 63.where 64.t han 65.sustainable第四部分写作第一节Version 1:An Unforgettable Social Practice ActivityLast winter vacation,I participated in an unforgettable social practice activity —working as a volunteer at Dalian Library.At 8a.m.,my class gathered and started working as scheduled.We were assigned different tasks —cleaning rooms,sorting books,scanning bar codes and so on.My job was to help readers locate the needed books.Their satisfied smiles when they found their books made my day.This experience makes me realize the happiness of labor and the importance of serving the community.(80)Version 2:An Unforgettable Social Practice ActivityI will never forget the social practice activity held by our class committee last summer vacation.We met at the nursing home at 8 o’clock.Upon arrival,we got down to work as arranged.Some helped with daily chores like sweeping,mopping,cleaning or making the bed,others offering to entertain the elderly by chatting or telling jokes.The big smiles of the seniors made us feel fulfilled.I am grateful for this experience,from which I realize the value and happiness of society.(87)第二节Version 1:I dragged into the headmaster’s office the next day,but this time he looked me in the eyes. “What did your dad say ?”he asked calmly. I looked at him, forcing my eyes to stay dry. “He said if I had to pay, it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.”Then I stood up, ready to leave when he stopped me. “Martha,wait. I have discussed with Mr.Schmidt.We’ll make an exception in your case. You’ll be the winner.”I could hardly believe my ears,but his expression told me he was serious.(87) At the end of the day,I met Mr.Schmidt,who smiled, “Congratulations.” “Thank you,sir.”I burst out.Not knowing how to express my sincere gratitude to the righteous teacher,I bowed deeply and waved goodbye to him.On arriving home,I couldn’t wait to share the news with my dad.Patting me on the shoulder,he said determinedly “My dear little girl,you should keep this in mind.Regardless of race and background,hard work will always pay off.”(68)Version 2:I dragged into the headmaster’s office the next day,but this time he looked me in the eyes. I bit my lip,not knowing how to break the terrible decision to him.Before I chose the words,Mr.Boone said decidedly, “I have changed my mind. We think you should get the jacket.As Mr.Schmidt put it,without justice and fairness,scholarship makes no sense.Brilliant girl,your hard work pays off.You deserve it.” I could hardly believe my ears.Tears clouded my eyes.(69)At the end of the day,I met Mr.Schmidt,who smiled, “Congratulations.” His brilliant smile was like sunshine,melting all the iceberg at the bottom of my heart. Without hesitation,I threw my arms around him and gave him a big hug. He patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “Martha,keep up!Do your best !” I nodded firmly. I knew he had rooted a strong belief in my heart. I would be a person like him,upright,honest and most importantly treating people equally and fairly.(78)。

2021年大连市高三双基测试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C.18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.D36.C37.E38.A39.G40.B第三部分语言运用41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.C47.B48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A56.domestically57.popularity58.has been realized59.becoming60.but61.when62.is63.winning64.their65.a第四部分写作第一节My Career PlanWith our graduation drawing near,I’ve made up my mind about my major and future career.My plan is to learn computer engineering and become a computer programmer.My decision is based on the two factors below.Firstly,I’m keen on computer engineering and believe it will surely be an essential field later.In addition,girl as I am,mathematics and physics are my favorites,which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science.(81)第二节Soon it came to the day when the scouts visited Mavis’s school.The boys had left for the competition, yet Mavis had to help her mum do the dishes.While she was racking her brains for a way to sneak out,she heard her little sister crying suddenly.Mum left to comfort her.“It’s the time!”Mavis thought.Despite knowing that her parents might get cross with her,she quickly rushed out and ran all the way to school.When Mavis arrived at the playground,it was at half time.She noticed one player had his knees terribly injured and the coach was worried.“I can replace him!”Mavis shouted.Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play,the coach agreed.During the second half,Mavis defended keenly and ran flexibly,and she made an amazing shot that caught the attention of the scouts!They turned to the coach for information about Mavis,the only girl among the players.When the game was over,the scouts all stood up and clapped their hands.Mavis was proud.She was pretty sure that football was never just a game for boys.1。

注意事项：2021 年大连市高三双基测试卷英语1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the man offer todo?A. Go to7th street.B. Showanothershirt.C. Call anotherbranch.2.What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. Theviolentfilm.B.Her tiredness.C. The crowdedtheater.3.How does the man know aboutanimals?A. Frombooks.B.OnTV.C. Through theInternet.4.Where are thespeakers?A. Ata shop.B. Inarestaurant.C. Athome.5.What does the womando?A.Anurse.B.Awaitress.C. Asaleswoman.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年大连市高三双基测试卷英语Dalian City Senior Three Double Basis Testing Paper 2024 EnglishPart I Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Directions: There are six reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneGrowing up in a small town in China, I was always fascinated by the idea of studying abroad. After years of hard work, I finally got accepted by a university in the United States. One of the biggest challenges I faced when studying in a foreign country was the language barrier. Although I had learned English in school, speaking and writing in English on a daily basis was a whole different experience.1. Where did the author grow up?A. ChinaB. The United StatesC. A small town in the United StatesD. A big city in China2. What was one of the biggest challenges the author faced when studying abroad?A. Making friendsB. Understanding the cultureC. The language barrierD. Finding a job3. Had the author studied English before going to the United States?A. YesB. NoC. It is not mentioned in the passageD. It is not clear in the passage4. What was different about studying English in school compared to studying abroad?A. The subjects were differentB. The teachers were differentC. The language barrier was more challengingD. The author had more friends5. How did the author feel about studying abroad?A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. NervousD. UninterestedPassage TwoAs artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more advanced, the job market is changing rapidly. Many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines, leading to a decrease in job opportunities for humans. However, some experts argue that AI will create new job opportunities that humans can take advantage of.6. What is changing rapidly in the job market?A. SalariesB. MachinesC. Artificial Intelligence (AI)D. Job opportunities7. Why are traditional jobs being replaced by machines?A. Humans don't want to workB. AI is more efficientC. Machines are cheaper to hireD. It is not clear in the passage8. What do some experts believe AI will create?A. More job opportunities for humansB. More job opportunities for machinesC. Higher salaries for humansD. More time off work9. What will humans be able to take advantage of according to the passage?A. Higher salariesB. More job opportunitiesC. Better working conditionsD. Longer holidays10. How do you think AI will impact the job market in the future?A. It will create more job opportunities for humansB. It will create more job opportunities for machinesC. It will make it harder for humans to find workD. It will not have any impact on the job marketPassage ThreeClimate change is a pressing issue that the world is facing today. With the rise in global temperatures, extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, impacting communities around the world. It is important for countries to work together to combat climate change and protect our planet.11. What is a pressing issue that the world is facing today?A. Climate changeB. Global warmingC. Extreme weather eventsD. Protecting our planet12. How are extreme weather events impacting communities around the world?A. Making people more resilientB. Destroying homes and livelihoodsC. Providing more job opportunitiesD. Encouraging people to work together13. Why is it important for countries to work together to combat climate change?A. To create more jobsB. To protect our planetC. To make more moneyD. To stay indoors14. What are some ways you can help combat climate change?A. Planting treesB. Using public transportationC. RecyclingD. All of the above15. Do you think countries are doing enough to combat climate change?A. YesB. NoC. It is not mentioned in the passageD. It is not clear in the passagePart II Vocabulary (20 marks)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. It is important to __________ the environment by recycling and reducing waste.A. destroyB. protectC. polluteD. damage17. The __________ of technology has improved our lives in many ways.A. destructionB. advancementC. protectionD. damage18. Pollution is __________ the air and making it difficult to breathe.A. cleaningB. purifyingC. contaminatingD. protecting19. Lack of __________ can lead to misunderstandings between people.A. communicationB. cooperationC. pollutionsD. advancements20. The __________ of the Internet has changed the way we communicate with each other.A. advancementB. destructionC. protectionD. damagePart III Grammar (20 marks)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.21. If I __________ the lottery, I would travel around the world.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. have won22. I __________ him since he moved to a different city.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't saw23. By the time we get to the theatre, the movie __________ already __________.A. has / startedB. have / startsC. will / startD. had / started24. I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having25. If you __________ the bus, you would have been late for the appointment.A. missedB. missC. missingD. will missPart IV Writing (20 marks)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Education in Today's Society."As technology continues to advance and the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of education in today's society cannot be overstated. Education providesindividuals with essential knowledge and skills that are necessary for personal and professional success in the modern world.Firstly, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' values and beliefs. Through education, individuals learn about the world around them, develop critical thinking skills, and form their own opinions on various issues. This helps individuals become informed and responsible citizens who can contribute positively to their communities.Secondly, education is essential for gaining employment and advancing in one's career. In today's competitive job market, employers are looking for candidates with relevant knowledge and skills that can help their organizations succeed. Education provides individuals with the opportunity to acquire these skills and stand out among their peers.Finally, education promotes social mobility and equal opportunities for all individuals. Regardless of one's background or socio-economic status, education offers a pathway to success and a better quality of life. By investing in education, societies can empower individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the overall development of society.In conclusion, education is a fundamental pillar of society that empowers individuals, strengthens communities, and drivesprogress. As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, investing in education must be a top priority to ensure a bright and prosperous future for all.I hope you find this English test both challenging and informative. Good luck with your studies!。

辽宁省大连市（金普新区）2021届高三下学期双基测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Why can’t the man park there?A. It is after 4 o’clock.B. He is blocking the way.C. Police are around.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a grocery store.3. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.4. What does the woman order?A. Eggs and bread.B. Eggs and fruit.C. Fruit and bread.5. What would the man probably do?A. Go back home.B. Return to his car.C. Continue his trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

2021 年大连市高三双基测试卷英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man offer to do?A. Go to 7th street.B. Show another shirt.C. Call another branch.2. What i s the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.3. How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TV.C. Through the Internet.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.5 What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A waitress.C. A saleswoman.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

七选五专题辽宁省大连市2021届高三下学期双基测试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Human beings learn technology from nature. They tend to imitate it. 36 It did take us a while to learn, though. However, not until the mid-twentieth century was the word“biomimicry (仿生学)” first introduced.One of the first examples would be the invention of Velcro (魔术贴), a material that was born after a walk in the countryside by an engineer and his dog. On returning home, he found his socks were filled with little burrs (刺果). 37 They were covered by many tiny hooks (勾). He used those qualities for some kind of fabric. And then Velcro was born.38 A high-speed train used to create great noise while exiting a tunnel because ofthe air pressure. Eiji Nakatsu, an engineer and bird-lover, was inspired by the kingfisher’s beak (鸟嘴), able to dive into the water at great speed with almost no friction, to create a newdesign. That’s how the modern bullet train, much more efficient and quieter, was born.Secondly, there would be the imitation of Nature’s strategies and mechanisms. For instance, dolphins have mastered the art of sending out ultrasound (超声波) withoutdisturbing each other. A team of researchers have analyzed the way dolphins adjust thesefrequencies.39Finally, there’s the imitation of the efficiency within an ecosystem. 40 For example, the street is full of tiny holes to empty water in flooding seasons and the foundations ofbuildings grasp the hillsides like the roots of trees.A.One is the imitation of shapes.B.People imitate forests to build cities.C.For instance, birds taught people to fly.D.He decided to get rid of these little burrs.E.Then he bent down to inspect them closely.F.Urban areas consume more energy than rural areas.G.Based on the analysis, they designed a tsunami alarm system.36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B辽宁省名校联盟2021届高三3月份联合考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市综合高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. 一I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned .－It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and．A．consequence B．construction C．consideration D．conscience参考答案：D2. 22．Stop the child ____he will be falling over．A．and B．but C．or D．for参考答案：C略3. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old- fashioned ___________.A. by contrastB. in caseC. on the contraryD.in the meanwhile参考答案：A4. -- I don’t think it’s __________ to the ceiling very securely.--- Don’t worry. It won’tA. fixing; dropB. fixed; dropC. fixing; be droppedD. fixed; be dropped参考答案：B略5. —Chris, what’s wrong with you? That’s the sixth cup of coffee you ______ today.—Nothing serious, mum I just feel tired and sleepy.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had参考答案：D6. ---The Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun (孙燕姿) took the Most Popular Female Award in Hong Kong.----But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she _______ in the world of entertainment.A. would doB. was doingC. had doneD. did参考答案：A7. AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set offD. put out参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。

2021届大连市实验学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.4. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.5. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.6. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea7. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My LifeCThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.8. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.9. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.11. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.DGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from adistance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.12. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.13. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.14. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.15. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。