六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页
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(1)原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
(2)原文:北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
(3)原文:要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国人民的喜爱。
(4)原文:中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。
欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴,是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。
2001年,中欧贸易达到766亿美元,比上一年增长11%,尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。
我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。
全国大学英语CET6翻译题训练及解析全国大学英语CET6翻译题训练及解析since chose the distance, i will only trials and hardships..以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国大学英语CET6翻译题训练及解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!part 1今天的翻译题是:1.It is reported that by the end of this year ___________(化肥的出口将增长20%).2.No matter ______________________(观众对他的到来有多么高的热情),he still kept an different look on his face.答案解析:1.答案:the export of chemical fertilizer will have risen by 20%详解:考查将来完成时:by the end of this year意思是“今年年底”,后面的谓语动词用将来完成时。
考查数字表达法:“增长了”某个百分比后用介词by。
2.答案:how enthusiastic/passionate the audience was on his arrival详解;考查让步状语从句:no matter how“无论如何”置于句首时,句子要倒装,语序为no matter how+表语+主语+系动词be。
考查短语:“对…热情”表达为be enthusiastic/passionate。
“某人的到来”用no one's arrival。
part 2今天的翻译题是:1.Young students must make full use of time and work hard ____________(为将来的'事业打下坚实的基础).2.Water generates power much more cleanly__________________(比其他燃料)and is easy to find everywhere.答案解析:1.答案:to lay a solid foundation for their future career详解:考查to不定式结构作状语。
大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析试试并非受罪,问问并不吃亏。
善于发问的人,知识丰富。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级翻译试题及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1每年4月4日到6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。
在这一天,人们祭悼去世的亲人,到先人的坟头上扫墓。
唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗,描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
”与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反,人们在这个日子怀揣着春的希望。
清明时节,阳光明媚,树木和小草吐绿,大自然生机盎然。
从古代起,人们就去春游。
清明时节,游客遍地。
如今,清明节是中国大陆的法定假日。
译文:The Qingming Festival, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who departed. People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the dirt. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” In contrast to the sadness of the tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outing. At this time tourists are everywhere. Today, the Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.词汇:清明节 the Qingming Festival 扫墓 tomb-sweeping去世 depart 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty杜牧Du Mu 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
【翻译原文】《三十六计》(Thirty-Six Stratagems )是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列,共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源,有些源自历史故事,如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语,如“声东击西”;有些源自习语,如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈言论,也有些引自古代著名谋略家的名言。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读,“三十六计,走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
【参考译文】The Thirty-Six Stratagems is an ancient bookconcerning the artof war. The thirty-six stratagemsare arranged in terms of their namesand can fall intosix categories.The stratagems’names in the bookhave different origins.Some are from historicalstories, such as “besieging Wei to s ave Zhao”;some are from ancient military terms,such as“makinga feint to the east but attacking in the west”;and some are from idioms, such as“pointing at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by anexplanation and notes. The notes are mostly sharp statements quoted from war examplesbefore the Song Dynasty as well as from famous ancient strategists. After the composition ofthe Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in the general public and the phrase “of allthir ty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also frequently used.【翻译原文】儒家学派(Confucianism)认为婚姻对家庭和社会都有重大意义。
2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】"很多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不但被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
所以中餐美味又健康。
【参考译文】"Many people like Chinese food. In China,cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. Thewell/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvarygreatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes andnutr ition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grainsmeats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious andhealthy。
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处,换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来,不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯,且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误,及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
六级翻译题真题及答案解析随着全球化的推进和中国经济的崛起,六级英语考试成为许多大学生的必修科目。
在考试中,翻译题无疑是最具挑战性的一部分。
这部分题目要求考生将一段英文短文翻译成中文,并在有限的时间内完成。
下面将为大家介绍一些典型的,帮助大家更好地应对这一考查内容。
翻译题一:When it comes to sustainable development, it is not just about achieving economic growth. It also involves the careful management of natural resources and the protection of the environment. Sustainable development recognizes the interconnection between economic, social, and environmental factors, and aims to find a balance between all three.答案解析:在谈到可持续发展时,不仅仅涉及到实现经济增长。
它还包括对自然资源的精细管理和环境的保护。
可持续发展认识到经济、社会和环境因素之间的相互关系,并旨在找到三者之间的平衡。
翻译题二:With the advent of technology, our lives have become increasingly digitalized. We rely on computers, smartphones, and the internet for communication, information, and entertainment. While these advancements have brought manybenefits, they have also raised concerns about privacy and security.答案解析:随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越数字化。
1.对于大多数中国人来说,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略,如今已成为旅游胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。
6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际影响力。
7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
8.红包的主要意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝福。
9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
10.围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密,林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品,一般呈圆形,寓意团圆幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
14.造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country),粮食安全面临着危机.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐,建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。
英语六级翻译练习和参考答案英语六级翻译练习和参考答案翻译练习是英语六级考试复习中的一个重要环节。
以下是阳光网边肖想和大家分享的英语六级翻译练习和参考答案,希望对大家有所帮助!英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(1)它是中国茶的故乡。
据说早在五六千年前,中国就有一种茶灌木,人类关于茶树的文明可以追溯到两千年前。
1000年前,来自中国的茶叶、丝绸和瓷器闻名于世,它们一直是中国重要的出口产品。
目前世界上有40多种xx茶,其中亚洲xx的产量占世界总产量的90%。
xx的其他茶树直接或间接源自中国。
[参考答案]中国是茶的故乡。
人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶灌木,人类种植茶树可以追溯到两千年前。
一千多年前,中国的茶叶连同其丝绸和瓷器开始为世人所知,并一直是中国重要的出口商品。
目前世界上有40多个国家种植茶叶,亚洲国家的茶叶产量占世界总产量的90%。
其他国家的所有茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。
英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(二)英语六级翻译实践:中国传统文化[翻译实践]从某种意义上说,汉语是一种非常古老的语言,它的X早期汉字已有近4000年的历史。
在漫长的发展历史中,汉字演变成了许多不同的书写形式,如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。
中国书法家经常通过夸大汉字的字形来达到艺术效果,比如旅游胜地的一些石刻。
中国书法是一门研究性的艺术,随着你学习兴趣的提高,我们会适时介绍中国书法的流派,以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。
中国传统文化博大精深,源远流长。
早在2000多年前,儒家和道家,以及其他许多在中国思想史上有地位的学派就诞生了。
这就是著名的“百家”。
从孔子到孙中山,中国传统文化有许多宝贵的品质。
比如“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国情怀,“民为国本”、“民为贵,君为轻”的民本思想,“己所不欲,勿施于人”的行为准则。
【精彩翻译】中国传统文化博大精深,源远流长。
2 000多年前,中国出现了儒教和道教,以及许多在中国思想史上占有突出地位的理论和学说,它们都被著名的“百家”所涵盖。
大学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案大学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
下面是店铺整理的英语六级翻译练习,欢迎大家阅读!中国创新中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家,中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究,这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学,从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作,使创新成果商业化。
与此同时,无论在产品还是商业模式上,中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
【翻译答案】China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.深圳深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案(文都版)2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案(文都版)[六级真题原文1]在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验。
[文都参考译文1]China is playing an increasingly significant role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030。
After carrying out the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as four hundred million people get rid of poverty。
In the next five years, it will provide aid to other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education,modernizing agriculture, improving environmental protection and medical care and so on。
China has made significant progress in poverty reduction, and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth, which will encourage other poor countries to cope with challenges brought by development。
试题一:中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。
2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二:丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话(Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。
由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位,美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目,或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。
据统计,在美国的学校中,有5万名孩了在学习汉语。
推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师,一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时,它们通常直接从中国将他们招来,这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
Mandarin, China's official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China's economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival),人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼,孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩, 大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。
大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国"的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。
//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。
汉译英专项练习答案及解析⼀、倍数增减的表⽰法is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词⽐较级 + than)reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数 + 名词)wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分⽐/倍数)plan to double their investment(考点:double + 名词)⼆、时态or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进⾏时)have been revising my resume all the morning(考点:现在完成进⾏时)No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表⽰某⼈有多长时间没有做某事了)He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要⽤持续性动词才能接⼀段时间)三、被动语态is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点:被动语态的现在进⾏时)will have been/published by the end of this year(考点:被动语态的将来完成时)can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联⽤; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句⼦也表⽰被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点:同“3”的考点2)Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:汉语的⽆主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词but there is no answer. She can’t be at home(考点:情态动词可以表⽰可能性,can’t 表⽰“⼀定不”)I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”⽤于表⽰对过去发⽣的动作的主观判断)You must have dreamed of something terrible(考点:同上)You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考点:“情态动词should/ought to + have done” ⽤于评论过去应该做⽽实际并未做的动作,含有批评的意思)I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party(考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表⽰对过去发⽣的动作进⾏评论,认为“⽆须发⽣”,“不必做”)五、虚拟语⽓I had had your opportunities when I was young(考点:I wish后的that从句中⽤过去完成式表⽰过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)he had known this disease is curable(考点:If only 引导的感叹句表⽰“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,⽤法与 I wish…基本相同)painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点:would rather 后的that从句中⽤过去式表⽰不是事实)measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点:It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中⽤过去式,表⽰“该是……的时候了”)as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点:as if / as though引导的从句中⽤过去式表⽰和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(考点:表⽰“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常⽤“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area(考点:表⽰“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常⽤“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem(考点:表⽰“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常⽤“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点:表⽰“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常⽤“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)[表⽰“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(考点:在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常⽤“sb. should do”的形式表⽰建议惊奇等。
六级翻译真题及答案在未来几年,中国将着力增加职业学院的.招生人数:除了关注高等教育外,还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。
中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源,这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养,并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
译文一China will endeavor to ensure everyemployee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, amajority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree。
In the next few years, China willincrease the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on thehigher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure thejustice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and,accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receivemore support。
In addition, the education ministrydecides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas andprovides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town toreceive education in the city。
六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析:本题考查合译法,"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich,而enrich的前缀en-有"使.....。
(怎么样)"的含义,如:encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。
因此,"促使"可以省略不译。
本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错,但行文复杂。
六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求,考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。
2. fit our actions to those of other people解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。
"使.....。
符合"可以直接用动词fit,而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的",实际上,"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。
但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能避免意思含混。
因此,不能译成fit our actions to other people。
3. strive with each other in answering questions解析:本题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示"与某人竞争做某事"。
另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students。
4. a gas which unites with many substances解析:本题主要考查"物质"的词义辨析。
matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking。
(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。
)5. one of those who have witnessed the accident解析:本题考查句型be one of... 与be the only one of..。
的辨析。
但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing dancing。
(她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。
)翻译练习21. had he started the computer than it stopped working解析:本题考查对no sooner...than句型的掌握。
no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when都表示"刚一......就......",注意其中连词的区别。
该句型有两个特点:一是主句中一般使用过去完成时,而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no sooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首时,要求句子采用部分倒装语序。
本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒装语序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it解析:本题考查对常见结构"not...but..."的掌握。
Not...but...意为"不是......而是......",用来连接两个并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。
"他所说的话"应用名词性从句what he said表示。
"......的方式"用the way (in which)...或the manner in which...表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3.more like a news report than a short story解析:本题考查对"more...than..."用法的掌握。
"more...than..."可以表示"与其......不如......",该结构中可以使用形容词,也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。
如:He is more diligent than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。
)本句中是表示"更像",于是用了"more like"。
4.deprived him of his political rights解析:本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。
Deprive sb. of sth.意为"剥夺某人某物"。
"政治权利"常用political rights表达。
court ruling意为"法庭的判决"。
5.while animal behavior depends mainly oninstinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct解析:本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。
While或whereas都可以作为连词,表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况,意为"然而"。
注意此处不要用however,因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系,不强调前后情况的对比。
翻译练习31. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods解析:本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。
unless 表示"除非......否则",相当于"if...not",常用于引导条件状语从句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago解析:本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。
It is reported that...意为"据报道......",it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示"卫生组织成立"应该用被动语态。
另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。
3.the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep解析:本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。
连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为"should+动词原形",should可省略。
interfere with意为"打扰妨碍(某事)"。
4.with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate解析:本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。
Charge sb. with sth.意为"以某事指控或控告某人",另外accuse...(of)也表示"指控或控告",注意不同的介词搭配。
Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示"未能做成某事",本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure。
5.When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank解析:本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。
Be confronted with sb./sth.表示"面对、面临某人或某事",go blank常用于表示"(思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞"。
翻译练习41. suggests treating the case with a new drug解析:考生容易将此句"治疗"翻译成cure,cure 强调"治疗、治愈,侧重治疗效果",如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(医生用特效药治愈了麻疹。
)而treat强调医治的过程,后接sb.或sth.作宾语。
另外,"建议做某事"通常可以用句型"suggest doing"或"suggest that"从句。
2. over the correct remedies to apply解析:首先要看到differ...from的结构,它表示"和......不同","与......在某方面不同"要用differ...from...over/on/upon...。
"问题"是范畴词,不需要译成over the question of the correct remedies to apply 以避免累赘。