山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段性测评(期中)

太原市2017~2018学年第一学期高二年级阶段性测评英语试卷第一节单选填空16. Don’t turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a _______ to your future.A. messB. differenceC. fussD. remark17. I’m so _______ to the teacher who gave me lots of help.A. availableB. essentialC. qualifiedD. grateful18. Whatever weather it is, I always see the policeman ________ his place and direct the traffic.A. take upB. make upC. look forD. stand for19. If you miss this chance, it might be years ________ you get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after20. -Why do you turn back? -Oh, the bridge ahead ________.A. repairedB. repairsC. is being repairedD. has been repaired21. I am _____exercise, but it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. in search ofB. in favour ofC. in response toD. in relation to22. Once he falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A. wakeB. wakenC. to wakeD. waking23. The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place ____ her mother left.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that24. --Did Jenny come to the meeting?--I don't know. She _____ after I went away.A. must have comeB. must comeC. might have comeD. might come25. --Should I take this course?--________. I don't know much about it.A. It's OKB. That's not the pointC. It's up to youD. I agree absolutely 第二节完形填空Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been__26__ by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.Mulli was forced to become a street beggar(乞丐) in order to stay __27__. But even in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a(an)__28__ man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nirobi, looking for __29__. In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli __30__his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested(投资) many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a __31__ company. Mulli then went on t o become the __32__ of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire. __33__ he didn’t stop working hard. His life soon took another dramatic __34__.Mulli was concerned about the growing number of __35__ children in Kenya, who __36__ him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life __37__ the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans (孤儿), but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife __38__ the Mulli Children’s Family, whose aim was to provide a __39__. They provided children with food, clothes, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never __40__ ----parents’ love. He said, “I believe we can change the world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now isimportant for mankind.”26. A. allowed B. loved C. treated D. abandoned27. A. healthy B. safe C. alive D. happy28. A. important B. wise C. honest D. creative29. A. food B. work C. home D. money30. A. wasted B. borrowed C. lent D. saved31. A. transport B. sport C. public D. medical32. A. trainer B. boss C. competitor D. worker33. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because34. A. fall B. break C. turn D. place35. A. disabled B. homeless C. talented D. careless36. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed37. A. visiting B. watching C. teaching D. helping38. A. invited B. purchased C. established D. sold39. A. life B. school C. hospital D. shelter40. A. learned B. experienced C. imagined D. hoped第三部分阅读理解ARules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following:♦Bags larger than 56cm×36cm×23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park.♦Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.♦Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Costumes and masks cannot be worn by Guests aged 16 or older. Masks must be worn in a way that both eyes can be fully seen.♦Except fixed smoking areas, smoking is not allowed in the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smoking locations or ask the staff for help.♦You are responsible for your children at all times. Guests under 16 must be with a Guest aged 16 or older to enter the Park.♦Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older.♦Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions.You may not be able to experience all the attractions within one day.41. All visitors can in the Park.A. carry small handbagsB. cook foodC. smoke in the open airD. wear masks42. What can we learn from the rules?A. Attractions have no safety rules at all.B. Children are allowed in if they are not alone.C. Adults are not allowed to wear costumes or masks.D. Visitors have to access all the attractions in one day.BIn today’s world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（钱包）became popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volterman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallet takes wallet safety to a new level. It’s equipped with high-tech functions,such as an alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and your wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen,the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet,” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief,” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing $179.43. Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?A. It can be bought at the store now.B. It is cheaper than the traditional wallet.C. It can’t be opened by anyone else except the owner.D. It has connection with the smart phone via Internet.44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. The technology.B. The price.C. The logo.D. The inventor.45.Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazineC.A book reviewD.A literature website.CIn a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, there lived an old man. He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The garden was obviously well –tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer -by would stop for a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old man's garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage, completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled, “I ca n tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the flowers every day and I really enjoyed the job. Second, although I can't see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, tha t's you “Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the painter,puzzled still.“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, they also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old man’s words touched the painter. He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flowe r had eyes with which they could see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man created beauty for the world.46. Why did many passers -by like to stop by the garden?A. Because they wanted to help the old man.B. Because they were attracted by the flowers.C. Because they were curious about the stories.D. Because they were moved by the gardener.47. What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?A. FriendsB. Neighbours.C. Strangers.D. Relatives.48. What does the underlined word " picturing " mean in paragraph 2 ?A. Imaging.B. Guessing.C. Drawing.D. Exploring.49. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. The painter lost his way.B. The painter liked his job.C. The old man was blind at birth.D. The old man was an optimistic person.50. What is the best title of this text?A. A story of a blind man.B. Grow flowers in the heart.C. How to take care of flowers.D. A disabled man like Beethoven.第二节五选五Long plane travel is rarely fun because of jet lag. Jet lag is body’s inability to adjust to the new day-night cycle crossing different time zones. ___51___ I hope the following ideas could help.___52___ If heading east, go to bed one hour earlier each night. If heading west, go to bed an hour later for a few days before the trip.Split up the trip. Try to make a stopover, during which you can do some shopping in the airport. ___53___ It also reduces jet lag compared to a non-stop flight.Wear two watches. One is set to the current time. __54___ It can help you prepare yourself for the coming time change.I can’t guarante e all the suggestions above are definitely helpful to you. ___55___So why not have a try?A. But they are likely to work.B. Are you trying hard to beat it?C. Change body clock before you set off.D. The other is set to the time of the destination.E. It helps take the stress out of long distance travel.第四部分短文填空2017 International Marathon was __56__ (successful) held in Taiyuan in September. About 30,000 runners __57__ (take) part in the event, including __58__ (profession) athletes and running lovers. It is well ___59__ (know) that Marathon is a tough sport. __60___, Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it. Recently, Mini Marathon, ___61___ covers 4.2195 km, has attracted many people. The number of runners is __62__ the increase. It encourages people even the disabled __63__ (join) in physical exercise. More and more people realise the __64__ (important) of health. They take part in it with __65__（they) families, saying they feel good to do something interesting together.第五部分写作第一节单句改错66. Mobile phones have a great effect to teenagers.67. He has left the cinema by the time I got there.68. Thanks the kind girl, the old man was finally saved.69. Great changes have been taken place in Taiyuan in the past two years.70. Seeing the school report, my mother had a satisfying look on her face.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack在邮件中告知你他想来中国当英语外教，请你回复邮件给他一些应聘的建议。

山西省太原市高二上学期化学期中考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共20题；共41分)1. （2分）未来新能源的特点是资源丰富，在使用时对环境无污染或污染很小，且可以再生。

下列符合未来新能源标准的是（）①天然气②煤③核能④石油⑤太阳能⑥生物质能⑦风能⑧氢能A . ①②③④B . ⑤⑥⑦⑧C . ③⑤⑥⑦⑧D . ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧2. （2分）已知反应2HI(g) H2(g) +I2(g)的能量变化如图所示。

下列说法正确的是（）A . 常温下，向体积为VL的容器中充入2mol HI（g）充分反应，可吸收12.5kJ的热量B . 加入催化剂，分子的能量不变，但单位体积活化分子数增多，速率加快C . 其他条件不变，升高温度，反应速率加快，HI分解率不变D . H2(g) +I2(g) 2HI(g)的活化能Ea为12.5kJ·mol−13. （2分）下列说法不正确的是（）A . 如图所示正反应的活化能为E﹣E 1B . 活化分子具有比普通分子更高的能量C . 反应物的分子的每次碰撞都能发生化学反应D . 反应物分子间的有效碰撞是发生化学反应的充要条件4. （2分） (2019高一上·深圳月考) 下列说法正确的是（）.A . 液态HCl、固态AgCl均不导电，所以HCl、AgCl是非电解质B . NH3、CO2的水溶液均能导电，所以NH3、CO2均是电解质C . 蔗糖、酒精在液态和水溶液里均不导电，所以它们是非电解质D . 铜、石墨均导电，所以它们是电解质5. （2分）下列各电离方程式中，正确的是（）A . H2CO3⇌2H++CO32﹣B . Ca（OH）2⇌Ca2++2OH﹣C . Fe2（SO4）3⇌2Fe2++3SO42﹣D . NaHCO3⇌Na++HCO3﹣6. （2分） (2018高二上·四川月考) 下列关于中和热测定实验中的叙述不正确的是（）A . 应用环形玻璃搅拌棒轻轻搅动混合液B . 实验中应使用相同浓度和体积的氢氧化钠溶液和盐酸溶液C . 实验中两个大小不同的烧杯间要填满碎纸条，目的是减少实验过程中热量的损失D . 相同体积的浓硫酸代替盐酸溶液进行实验．测得中和热的数值比理论值偏高7. （2分）下列实验操作，正确的是（）A . 进行萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂的密度必须大于水B . H2还原CuO时，先通H2后加热CuO，反应完毕后，先停止通H2后撤酒精灯C . 进行蒸馏操作时，冷凝管中的冷凝水应从下口进，上口出D . 当夜晚室内煤气泄漏时，先打开灯，再迅速开窗通气8. （3分） (2017高二上·成都期中) pH=2.1 的两种酸溶液 A、B 各 1mL，分别加水稀释到 100mL，其 pH 与溶液体积的关系如图，下列说法不正确的是（）A．若 a＜4.1，则 A、B都是弱酸B．C．D．A . 若 a＜4.1，则 A、B都是弱酸B . 稀释后，A 酸溶液的酸性比B酸溶液强C . 若 a=4.1，则 A 是强酸，B是弱酸D . A、B两种酸溶液的物质的量浓度一定相等9. （2分） (2016高一上·平罗期中) 关于1mol/L K2SO4溶液的下列说法正确的是（）A . 溶液中含有1mol K2SO4B . 1molK2SO4溶于1L水中C . 溶液中c（K+ ）=2mol/LD . 1L 溶液中含2molK+ ， 4mol O2﹣10. （2分） (2018高三上·黑龙江期中) 某探究小组利用丙酮的溴代反应(CH3COCH3＋Br2 CH3COCH2Br ＋HBr)来研究反应物浓度与反应速率的关系。

山西省太原市2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级阶段性测评（期中）语文试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（18分）（一）论述类文本阅读（6分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

征信，顾名思义，就是征集信用。

即授信机构（金融机构、商家）自身或委托第三方征信机构对客户的信用调查验证，形成信用报告，应用于信用决策。

征信的出发点是为了规避交易风险。

“对于老百姓来讲，征信主要意味着个人征信，去银行申请信用卡、办理车贷或房贷、求职、投保都与个人征信有直接关系。

”专家这样表示。

现在中国的经济形态，信用已经占了主导地位，现金交易比例越来越低。

征信是信用体系的基础。

“用滴滴打车预订出租车，如果连续取消很多订单或出现违约记录，未来可能被计入个人征信记录中。

”蚂蚁金服信用业务相关负责人说。

对于腾讯公司而言，如果用户在朋友圈卖假货、利用微信诈骗等，这些信息未来也可能被计入个人征信记录中。

伴随着全球进入互联网时代，毫无疑问，互联网征信离我们越来越近。

现代生活日益互联网化，单纯的信用卡使用情况、电信缴费情况，已不足以反映一个人的信用程度。

尤其是随着移动支付的发展，各种应用场景的产生都可能和个人的信用挂上钩，也可能因此催生更多的应用场景。

互联网时代，信用即财富。

征信行业是很传统的行业，有几百年历史。

最初就是委托调查的模式，随着互联网时代到来，互联网跟征信结合，产生了互联网征信。

对大数据的分析和信息自动化的采集，是互联网征信企业的最大特点。

在2015中国信用小康指数的调查显，有高达84.9%的受访者认为互联网征信能真实体现一个人的信用水平。

随着互联网金融的高速发展，个人征信体系的建设变得更加迫切。

不过，依靠信用评分进行评价真的比依靠客户表现来进行评价可靠吗？拥有更好的信用报告就意味着他是更好的员工吗？这依然有待考证。

由于传统信用评估模型覆盖人群窄、信息维度单一、时间上滞后，所以，在大数据时代，无疑需要探索信用评估的新思路。

（考试时间：下午2:30—4:00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。

第一卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

1.Who is the woman talking to ?A. A policeman.B. A driver.C. A waiter.2.Where does the conversation most probably take palace?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3.What will the man do first?A. Catch the train.B. Meet Jane .C. Clean the room.4.Why does the woman look happy?A.Because she has finished the exam.B.Because she has got good grades.C.Because her parents will visit her.5.What does the man mean?A.He has no time to read0.B.He doesn’t want to read .C.He can’t wait to read now.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面3短对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二（上）联考期中考试英语试题（考试时间：下午2:30—4:00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。

第一卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

1.Who is the woman talking to ?A. A policeman.B. A driver.C. A waiter.2.Where does the conversation most probably take palace?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3.What will the man do first?A. Catch the train.B. Meet Jane .C. Clean the room.4.Why does the woman look happy?A.Because she has finished the exam.B.Because she has got good grades.C.Because her parents will visit her.5.What does the man mean?A.He has no time to read0.B.He doesn’t want to read .C.He can’t wait to read now.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面3短对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

高二年级第一学期期中考试地理试题一.选择题（每小题2分，共30小题，共60分）下图中1、2、3线是按照不同标准划分的同一种地理界线，据此完成下列1-2题。

1.该地理界线最有可能是A.橡胶种植北界B.1600毫米年等降水量线C.30℃等温线D.热带和亚热带分界线2.同一界线可以划出若干条，这说明地理区域具有A不确定性 B差异性C 过渡性 D整体性下图反映了我国西部大开发战略导向的变化，回答3-4题3.图中现在和将来西部开发的战略导向M，代表的是A.技术依托型B.劳动力依托型C.市场导向型D.运输指向型4.能够保障我国实现西部大开发战略导向变化的条件是①加强交通、通信、水利等基础设施建设②大力发展植树造林、退耕还林、水土保持为重点的生态保护工程建设③充分发挥矿产资源优势，发展高耗能产值的工业部门④充分发挥“沿边”优势，大力发展“出口导向型”轻工业部门A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③ D．①②产业结构超前系数（E）是指某一产业增长对于整个产业经济系统增长趋势的超前程度，可用来测定某产业结构的变动方向。

当E>1时，表示产业超前发展，所占比重呈上升趋势；当E<1 时，则表示产业相对滞后发展，所占比重呈下降趋势。

粤东、粤西地区和粤北山区是广东省除珠江三角洲以外的其他地区，习惯上被合称为“粤东西北”，属于广东省内经济欠发达地区。

下表示意2001—2013年“粤东西北”产业结构和制造行业结构超前系数。

据此完成5—7题。

5. 2001—2013年，“粤东西北”A. 第一产业滞后发展趋势减缓B. 第二产业超前发展趋势稳定C. 第三产业超前发展趋势波动D. 地区三大产业发展趋势相同6. 2001—2013年，“粤东西北”制造业发展的主要方向是A. 技术密集型行业B. 资源密集型行业C. 资金密集型行业D. 劳动力密集型行业7. 2001—2013年“粤东西北”产业结构调整升级过程中存在的主要为题可能是A. 第二产业生产力水平下降B. 制造业分工协作程度较低C. 产业经济效益在持续降低D. 三大产业结构趋于不合理区域的发展一般可分为三个阶段：初期阶段、成长阶段和衰落阶段。

2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级阶段性测评生物试卷(考试时间:下午2:30—4:00)本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

一、单项选择题:本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

在题目所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

请将相应试题的答案填入下表。

1.在37℃时，人的血浆渗透压约为770kPa，相当于细胞内液的渗透压.正常情况下，血浆渗透压的大小主要与下列哪项有关A.血浆中无机盐、蛋白质的含量B.血浆的pHC.血浆中的氧气、二氧化碳的含量D.人的体温2.如图是关于人体内环境稳态调节的示意图，下列相关说法中，错误的是A.甲、乙表示体液调节和免疫调节B.三种调节方式中，神经调节占快速调节的地位C.丙、丁可以表示温度和酸碱度D.内环境的理化性质一直维持在稳定不变状态3.下列关于激素调节特点的叙述中，错误的是A.微量和高效B.通过体液运输C.在全身各种细胞起作用D.激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就被灭活了4.B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞共有的特点是A.产生抗体B.产生记忆细胞C.导致靶细胞裂解D.与抗原特异性结合5．大面积烧伤时，若护理不当，易发生感染而引起严重后果，原因是A.第一道防线阻挡能力增强B.非特异性免疫的能力减弱C.体液不断流失D.皮肤不能再生6．遇海难而漂浮在海面的人，因缺乏淡水，此人A.血浆渗透压升高，抗利尿激素增加B.血浆渗透压升高，抗利尿激素减少C.血浆渗透压降低，抗利尿激素增加D.血浆渗透压降低，抗利尿激素减少7.关于抗体的产生、特性和作用等的叙述，错误的是A.抗体都能被蛋白酶水解B.抗体是免疫活性物质，属于免疫系统组成成分C.淋巴细胞都能产生抗体D.抗体在某些特殊情况下会对自身成分起免疫反应8.下列有关艾滋病的叙述，错误的是A.艾滋病病人体内的T细胞数量较低B.逆转录酶抑制剂可用于治疗艾滋病C.感染HIV后的病人只有体液免疫发挥作用D.艾滋病人群患恶性肿瘤的机率较健康人群高9.人类发现的第一种动物激素是A.胰岛素B.甲状腺激素C.促胰液素D.生长激素10.手足口病是由某种肠道病毒引起的传染病，多发生于5岁以下的婴幼儿，下列关于该病毒的说法正确的是A.虽然能引发传染病，但是其没有细胞结构，因而它不是生物B.能引发传染病，必须寄生在活细胞内C.在人工配制的富含有机物的培养基上可以培养D.通过细胞分裂繁衍后代11.与人体高级神经中枢无直接联系的活动是A.上自习课时边看书边记笔记B.开始上课时听到“起立”的声音就站立起来C.叩击膝盖下面的韧带引起小腿抬起D.遇到多年不见的老朋友一时想不起对方的姓名12.右图表示用云母片(具不透水性)插入燕麦胚芽鞘的尖端部分。

2017～2018学年第一学期高二年级阶段性测评语文试题参考答案1．（3分）A (B.原文是中国戏曲“吸收了诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术等各种文化艺术之精华”，而不是多种文化艺术精华的集中展现C．很多曲目是经典，而不是中国戏曲。

中国戏曲中也有糟粕。

D.“表演节奏比较慢，唱词不易理解，”不是中国戏曲本身的特点，而是“部分年轻人”的看法）2.(3分)D (文章没有论述戏曲进校园的不利之处，而是指出戏曲进校园时遇到的困难和问题) 3．(3分)D (文章最后一段强调戏曲进校园不能急于求成，而不是说戏曲不要急于进校园) 4．(3分)A (小说开头描写的是公交车上的一个场景，介绍故事发生的环境，并未为下文争吵埋下伏笔)5.(5分)①不同地域、不同年龄之间的歧见。

②从售票员身上可以看出职业精神和服务规范缺失。

③自控力较差。

（答出一点给2分，答出三点给5分，只要有道理即可酌情给分）6.(6分)①使情节跌宕起伏，引起读者的阅读兴趣（2分）②正是有了多余一句话，才会不断出现新的矛盾，有助于推动情节发展。

（2分）③通过不同人物多余的一句话说明这种现象的普遍性，有助于突出主题。

（2分）7．(3分) A (“申诉率降低”不属于对“服务时限水平”内容的说明)8．(5分) B C (A原文是“常态化进入”。

D无法证明外资企业的不断壮大会对国有企业和广大消费者更有利；E无法证明邮政普遍服务业务会被快递业取代，因为它具有公益性。

选对一项得2分，选对两项得5分）9.(4分)①引入智能设备（机器人）来缩短服务时限；（2分）②开放多家经营，引入竞争机制。

（2分）10．(3分) C11.(3分) B (服阙指守丧期满除去丧服)12.(3分) C (“自讼”这里是自我辩解的意思)13．（10分）(1)不求容易的志向，不回避困难的事，这是做臣子的职责。

不遇到盘根错节的难题，用什么来分辨利器呢？（“易”“别”各1分，大意3分）(2)虞诩喜好批评举奏，毫不宽容，多次因此触犯权臣贵戚，由此多次被谴责拷问，再三遭受刑罚。