英文议论文开头结尾写法PPT参考
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英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
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2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作PPT课件
reading to understand me?”
.
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Don’t forget – your reader has to understand the logic of your argument before he or she can agree with it, so you should make it as easy to understand as possible.
• Try writing down all of the pros and cons in a table, and choose the best ones.
• Ask yourself, “How can I
arrange these ideas so that it
will be easy for the person
• How many people the topic affects or which people it affects
• How the pros outweigh the cons or how the cons outweigh the pros
.
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Possible Topics
Choose one of the following to write about, and write an essay discussing its pros and cons, and whether you think it is good or bad, overall. You must take a side:
Your conclusion should
• state your opinion
• mention both the pros and the cons
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
高三英语议论文写作指导模版(PPT19张)
题目分析
• 体裁： 议论文 • 时态： 现在时 • 篇章结构：三部分
Part 1(Para 1)topic Part 2(Para 2-3)body Part 3(Para 4)your own opinion
Part 1(Para 1)topic
Nowadays, a growing number of people_p_r_e_fe_r__to__m_a_k__e_f_r_ie_n_d_s_o_n__li_n_e. Opinions about this matter vary from person to person.
Different people differ in their opinions.
Opinions about this matter are divided as follows.
Some people think that… Some people are in favor of … Some people prefer to do… Some people would like to do… Some people hold the view that… Some people say/claim/agree that …
•
3.创意表现上，利用统一的视觉或音 乐来增 加品牌 和产品 之间的 关联性 ，经过 长期积 日 常 素 材 提炼 成写作 中的材 料，使 材料为 表达一 定的主 旨服务 ，从而 将素材 实用化 ，是写 作过程 中十分 重要的 环节。
•
5.一 是 从 生 活 中(日 常生活 、阅读 等)发现 并积累 素材； 二是对 素材宏 观的分 类整理 ，开阔 精神文 化视野 ；三是 对个案 具体素 材的原 点思考 ，发散 性思考 ；四是 对具体 素材的 价值化 处理。
英语作文的开头结尾ppt
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When I was a child, I used to love spending my summers at my grandparents' farm. The fresh air, the animals, and the freedom to roam around were all exhilarating. However, as I grew older, I realized the importance of preserving the environment and protecting the animals that I had grown to love.2. Historical Event。
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
However, others think students should not. To begin with, making friends online is a waste of time. Furthermore, some students get cheated online.
In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things, and as for friendship, we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.
写作指导 ——议论文写作(一)
Contents
议论文高考写作要求 议论文常用句式模板 议论文常用写作模板 跟踪演练
议论文高考写作要求
议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通 过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以 阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有 论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论 三部分。
However, others think that ··· shouldn’t ···——观点B. To begin with, — —(支持B的理由一). Furthermore (Besides), ——(理由二). In addition (Finally), ——(理由三).
高考英语书面表达写作开头与结尾共PPTPPT优质公开课
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.
activity will continue in the future.(希 one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.
亮点：使用了恰当的形容词和副词 表现情感，被动句和疑问句礼 貌结语
2. We can, therefore, come to the
conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. 议论文 亮点：therefore灵活插入在中间 同位语从句
I am writing to inform you of my plan about ….告知情况
开头简洁明了 点明题目信息 写作目的
1.How delighted I am to tell you a piece of good news that ……告知情 况 （亮点：感叹句+同位语从句）
With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them. More importantly, drinking tea has a number of advantages,
2.Learning that you are eager to
activity will continue in the future.(希 one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.
亮点：使用了恰当的形容词和副词 表现情感，被动句和疑问句礼 貌结语
2. We can, therefore, come to the
conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. 议论文 亮点：therefore灵活插入在中间 同位语从句
I am writing to inform you of my plan about ….告知情况
开头简洁明了 点明题目信息 写作目的
1.How delighted I am to tell you a piece of good news that ……告知情 况 （亮点：感叹句+同位语从句）
With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them. More importantly, drinking tea has a number of advantages,
2.Learning that you are eager to
初中英语议论文写作 PPT课件 图文
6. Personally , I support the idea that…
The reasons are presented below. (我的观点是…, 论据如下…)
3 说明利弊型
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短
文，向该报社投稿。参考词汇：耐心的patient;精
力充沛的energetic; 创造性的creative
老年教师
青年教师
·教学耐心．讲 ·精力充沛．教学活 解细致．经验丰 泼．勇于创新 富
你的观点?
check
include enough information?
As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.
Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
2. Therefore , it is easy to draw/come ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o the conclusion that …
The reasons are presented below. (我的观点是…, 论据如下…)
3 说明利弊型
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短
文，向该报社投稿。参考词汇：耐心的patient;精
力充沛的energetic; 创造性的creative
老年教师
青年教师
·教学耐心．讲 ·精力充沛．教学活 解细致．经验丰 泼．勇于创新 富
你的观点?
check
include enough information?
As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.
Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
2. Therefore , it is easy to draw/come ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o the conclusion that …
英语议论文写作PPT课件
CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
19
（三） 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语：Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
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四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
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For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
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• “Rejuvenating our country
through science and education” is
a call that almost spread every
corner of Chinese land. While, the
realization 一段是缩题，从宽到 细。最后一段刚好相反，从细到宽。
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
3
Opening
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4
• 解释现象： • Recently, there is a wide concern / heated
discussion / an obvious phenomenon that（on our society in our school class）whether
• “Rome is not built in one day”, so the saying
goes. It is similarly true that knowledge
cannot be acquired in one day and has to be
acquired (accumulated) little by little.
that…
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授课：XXX
6
• The definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider education as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs, while others regard it as a life-long process. I agree with the latter viewpoint for the following reasons…
议论文：开头、结尾
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1
• A persuasive essay may end where it begins, completing a full circle of 360 degrees. 议论文的写法是自圆其说，怎么开头，就怎 么结尾，绕个360度，完成一圈。
• The conclusion paragraph is the mirror image of the introduction. In the introduction, we state a thesis while in the conclusion we restate the thesis. 结尾这一段是开头的还原投射。在开头申论 主题，在结尾重申主题。
education is crucial…
• Currently/At present / Lately / Nowadays / These years / These days / In the past several decades / Over the last several years
• With the development of ….(Along with / As / Thanks to / At the mercy of)
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7
• 引用名人名言
• As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” (The best way to stay healthy)
• “Smile at life, life sill smile in return,” a poem says. (The importance of keeping a good mood)
(20D21/3i/1l0 igence)
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• “A man is never too old to learn.” As this saying goes, education does not mean a period of learning such as attending colleges or universities. It should be a lifelong process. (Education)
• It is commonly believed that…
• It is universally acknowledged that…
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5
• 引入相反或不同观点
• People’s view on…vary from person to person. Some hold (take) the view that…However, others believe (claim / argue) that…
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2
The movement in the first paragraph is from the general to the specific. The opposite is true with the last paragraph, moving
from the specific to the general.
• There is a public (general / heated / impassioned) debate (discussion / controversy ) as to (over / on / concerning) the issue of …Those who criticize (oppose / object to ) …contend (argue / believe / claim) that… But people who advocate (favor / are for) … maintain / assert