中国国情及文化词汇英文翻译

中国传统文化名词英文表达翻译及单词速记技巧节日类1.除夕New Year's Eve2.春节The Spring Festival3.元宵节Lantern Festival4.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival6.七夕节Double Seventh Festival7.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival8.重阳节Double Ninth Festival9.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival10.春联Spring Festival couplets11.拜年paying a New Year call美食类12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck13.豆浆soybean milk14.馒头mantou/ steamed bun15.火锅hot pot16.春卷spring roll17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste18.麻花fried dough twist19.粽子zongzi/ rice dumpling20.拉面hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles21.馄饨wonton/ chinese dumpling soup22.豆腐tofu/ bean curd名著类23.《史记》The Historical Records24.《诗经》The Book of Songs25.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius27.《三国演义》Romance of the ThreeKingdoms28.《水浒传》Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh29.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone31.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers32.《三字经》The-Character ure33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror名胜古迹34. 长城the Great Wall35.秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor36.兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors37.敦煌莫高窟Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang38.鼓楼drum-tower39.故宫the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum40.天坛Temple of Heaven41.西湖West Lake42.日月潭Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool43.明十三陵the Ming Tombs44.苏州园林Suzhou Garden(s)四大发明45.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China46.火药gunpowder47.印刷术printing/ arts of printing48.造纸术papermaking technology49.指南针compass其他符号50.中国结Chinese knot51.青铜器bronze ware52.瓷器china/ porcelain53.刺绣embroide54.中药TCM/ traditional chinese medicine55.四合院courtyard56.京剧Peking opera57.皮影戏shadow play58.太极Tai Chi59.对口相声cross talk60.杂技acrobatics61.中国武术Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu62.越剧Yue opera63.唐装Tang suit64.旗袍cheongsam65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡erhu67.甲骨文Oracle bone68.世袭制度hereditary system69.朝代dynasty70.战国时期the Warring States Period71.三国the Three Kingdoms72.秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin73.皇太后Empress Dowager74.士大夫scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom75.诸侯vassal76.宰相prime minister in feudal China77.西域the Western Regions78.武侠小说martial arts novel79.八股文the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing80.五言绝句five-character quatrains81.七言律诗seven-character octave82.朦胧诗misty poetry83.诗人poet84.六艺the classic six arts85.民间艺术folk art86.中国文学Chinese literature87.中国书法Chinese calligraphy88.古装片costume flim89.国画Chinese painting90.儒学Confucianism91.孔子Confucius92.孟子Mencius93.法家Legalism94.墨家Mohism95.孝顺filial96.中庸doctrine of golden mean97.神话mythology98.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King100.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 英语单词记忆技巧1短时记忆原则背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。

中国传统文化Traditional Chinese Culture1 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy2 中国画的含意The Significance of Chinese Paintings3 重新发现孔子Rediscover Confucius4中医和西医的差异Differences between Chinese and Western Medicines5 戏曲的作用The Role of Operas6中国人崇尚的颜色:黄和红China’s Favorite Colo r: Yellow & Red：7筷子的重要性The Importance of Chopsticks8 茶的格调The Elegance of Tea Drinking1. 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy有批评家指出，不同的书法风格有不同的政治寓意。

拿王羲之的书体来说。

他的书法在他有生之年被批评为非正统的书体，然而在他去世几十年之后又被认为是正统的书体。

Some critics suggest that different genres of Chinese calligraphy have different political implications. Take Wang Xizhi for an example. His calligraphy was repudiated as unorthodox during his lifetime but, only a few decades after his death, was established as an orthodox genre.从历史上看，中国书法和政治紧密相连。

2000多年前，秦始皇建立了官方的汉字体系。

新的简化文字使得书法不那么复杂了。

它允许人们使用带有更多直笔的文字，因此用毛笔写起来更加容易。

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。

香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。

香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。

它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。

它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。

例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。

漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。

翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。

香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。

香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。

它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。

它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。

例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。

漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。

2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。

这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。

中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。

要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。

人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。

人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。

从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。

中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。

3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。

早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。

现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。

棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。

棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。

对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。

目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

4.围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。

围棋已有3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。

围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。

这就是围棋的魅力所在。

下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。

但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。

SummaryThe passage discusses Confucius’ theory of cultivating one’s behavior toward family and society. It begins with the introduction of historical background of his time – the Spring and Autumn Period. It experienced a dramatic change of social system and prolonged chaos and fighting. As a result, the cultural tradition inherited from ancient times was corrupted. Confucius wanted to restore the great tradition abandoned (抛弃) by people and established harmonious social relationships among people. To realize this, Confucius proposed self-cultivation with the starting point from feelings to parents. The feelings are nourished and cultivated into family reverence. The love for parents extends to other people as one begins to《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作 ( classics) 之一，该书记录了（records）孔子及其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想（central theme）：仁、义(righteousness)、礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观（kernel value）。

中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. XX澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush/Writing Brush, Tusche/ Inkstick, Paper/ Rice Paper, and Inkstone/ Inkslab"71. 笔架：penholder72. 笔筒：brush pot73. 镇纸：paperweight74. 书法：calligraphy75. 湖笔的尖健齐圆四德：sharp,tough,neat, and round.76. 衙门 yamen77. 叩头 kowtow78. 孔子Confucius79. 牌楼 pailou；pai-loo80. 武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)81. 功夫 kungfu ；kung fu82. 中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)83. 中和 harmony (zhonghe)84. 孝顺 to show filial obedience85. 孝子 dutiful son86. 家长 family head87. 宗族 patriarchal clan88. 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife 89. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity90. 八股文 eight-legged essays/ eight-part essays91. 四书五经 Four Books and Five Classics92. 多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness93. 养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age94. 八卦 trigram95. 阴、阳 yin, yang96. 江湖（世界） the jianghu World（the traits’ world）97. 道 Daoism（Taoism）98. 上火 excessive internal heat99. 儒学 Confucianism100. 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology101. 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia102. 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）103. 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 104. 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …105. 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the nationalconditions and the will of the people106. 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge107. 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 108. 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty109. 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline110. 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)111. 花卷 steamed twisted rolls112. 套餐 set meal113. 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away114. 米粉 rice noodles115. 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)116. 火锅 chafing dish117. 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding118. 粉丝 glass noodles119. 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd120. 基层监督 grass-roots supervision121. 婚介所 matrimonial agency122. 机器阅卷 machine scoring123. 基础税率 base tariff level124. 婚外恋 extramarital love125. 黑心棉 shoddy cotton126. 婚纱摄影 bride photo127. 家政服务 household management service128. 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery129. 价格听证会 public price hearings130. 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development131. 加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion132. 假帐 accounting fraud133. 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel134. 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence135.借调 temporarily transfer136. 扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.137. 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 138. 焦点访谈 Topics in Focus139. 新闻调查 News Probe140. 新闻30分 News in 30 Minutes141. 市场热线 Market Hotline142. 世界经济报道 World Economic Report143. 股市分析 Stock Market Analysis144. 足球之夜 Soccer Night145. 东方时尚 Oriental Fashion146. 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening147. 半边天 Half the Sky148. 综艺大观 Super Variety Show149. 戏迷园地 Garden for Opera Fans150. 大风车 Big Pinwheel151. 七巧板 Tangram152. 中华民族 Chinese Ethnic Peoples153. 周日话题 Sunday Topics154. 科技博览 Science and Technology Review 155. 人与自然 Man and Nature156. 正大综艺 Zhengda Variety Show157. 书坛画苑 Gallery of Calligraphy Painting 158. 天涯共此时 Time Together across the Strait 159. 华夏风情 China Kaleidoscope160. 中国各地 Around China161. 诗 The Book of Songs162. 书 Collection of Ancient Texts163. 礼 The Rites164. 易 The Book of Changes165. 春秋 The Spring&Autumn Annals166. 四库全书 The Four Branches of Literature167. 经部 Confucian Classics168. 史部 Historical Classics169. 子部 Philosophical&Scientific Classics 170. 集部 Literary Classics (Belles Lettres) 171. 卦 hexagrams172. 六爻 hexagram173. 卦辞 text supplementary to hexagram 174. 越剧 Yue Opera- Zhejiang&Shanghai175. 黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera- Anhui176. 豫剧 Yu Opera- Henan177. 平剧 Ping Opera- north (Hebei)178. 昆腔 Kun Tune179. 高腔 High Tune (Yi 弋 and Jing Tune) 180. 弦索腔 Xuansuo Tune181. 梆子腔 Bangzi Tune182. 皮簧腔 Pihuang Tune183. 象形字 Pictographic Characters184. 指事字 Self-Explanatory Characters185. 会意字 Associative Compounds186. 形声字 Pictophonetic Characters187. 假借字 Phonetic Characters188. 转注字 Mutually Explanatory Characters 189. 甲骨文Inscriptions on Bones&Tortoise Shells 190. 钟鼎文 Bronze Inscription191. 大篆 Big Seal Characters192. 小篆 Small Seal Characters193. 隶书 Official Script194. 楷书 Regular Script195. 草书 Cursive Hand196. 行书 Running Hand11 / 11。

栏目索引与介绍•当前位置: 主页/•中外文化/中国文化随着中国加入世界贸易组织，中国将进一步对外开放，中国经济与世界经济更加融合。

因此，将中华民族悠久的历史和灿烂的文化介绍给世界各国人民是所有英语爱好者应尽的责任。

开辟这个栏目，就是为了适应对外宣传的需要。

我们将在此介绍中国历史、音乐、绘画、考古、旅游、经济、宗教等方面的情况。

那些从事中国文化教学与研究的师生会在这里找到一些参考资料和英语表达方式。

中国文化知识漫谈(中文）中国文化美国行（新闻报道与背景介绍）Culture Relics文化古迹Travel Features旅游Wushu/Qigong武术与气功Opera/Theatre戏曲Galleries/Museums美术馆与博物馆Peking Opera中国京剧Events/Festivals节日与民俗Local Opera中国地方戏Chinese New Year's Day中国新年来历与24节气Dance Drama and Ballet中国舞剧与芭蕾Traditions of Chinese New Year中国新年除夕习俗Modern Chinese Drama中国话剧Do's and Don'ts of Chinese New Year 中国新年禁忌Acrobatics, Puppet and Shadow Shows杂技、木偶戏与皮影The History of Lion Dance中国舞狮Quyi Performances中国曲艺表演The History of Fireworks中国鞭炮Paintings/Handicrafts绘画与工艺品Lantern Festival元宵节成语典故一 (三国演义、西游记）Brithday of Confucius孔子生日成语典故二Birthday of Mazoo妈祖生日成语典故三Dragon Boat Festival端午节成语典故四Moon Festival中秋节中国古代简史中国文学（包括古文、近代、现代与当代文学以及文化传统，作家传记）中国诗歌英译 (请综合训练中翻译技巧栏目）中国旅游《旅游英语》网络课程中国旅游十大特色中国西藏北京景点天坛中国美食故宫中国十二生肖：12 Taditional Zodiacs M usic音乐RAM HORSE Solo Recordings中国音乐独奏MONKEY ROOSTER CollectedRecordings中国音乐集锦SNAKE DRAGON TraditionalChinese中国传统乐器与音乐InstrumentalmusicDOG PIG Classical Music中国古典音乐OX TIGERRABBIT RAT中国文化知识漫谈（一）文化的含义什么叫文化？《易经》上说：“观乎天文，以察时变，观乎人文，以化成天下。

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。

香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。

香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。

它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。

它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。

例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。

漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。

翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。

《你好，中国》有关中国传统文化汉语词汇翻译练习【翻译】《你好，中国》中国介绍Hello China（你好，中国）选取了100个代表中国传统文化精髓的汉语词汇，从不同侧面反映中国文化的博大精深，加深国外民众对中国和中华文化的了解。

1、一条古老的黄河贯穿东西，流淌千年。

The ancient Yellow River flows uninterrupted from east to west for thousands of years.2、蚕丝制成服装，黏土烧成陶瓷。

石头垒出万里长城。

Silk was made into cloth, while clay was made into pottery and ceramics. Millions of stones were piled into the Great Wall.3、这个国度创造了很多奇迹：长城、敦煌莫高窟、兵马俑、中国功夫。

The country created many wonders, such as the Great Wall, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Terracotta Warriors and Chinese Kung Fu.4、北京是中国的首都，它开放国门走向世界。

Beijing is the capital of Zhongguo, or China,which opens to and embraces the world.5、2008年奥运会、2010年上海世博会在中国召开。

The Beijing Olympic Games 2008,and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 were held here in Zhongguo.6、京剧和歌剧在这里同台，世界文化在这里同放异彩。

Peking Opera and Western Opera are performed on the same stage.Cultures of the whole world show brilliant vitality in this ancient country.7、这就是中国！希望你可以了解她，欣赏她，爱上她。

高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇带中文翻译以下是五篇有关中国传统文化的高考英语作文范文，附有中文翻译：范文一：Chinese Traditional Culture中国传统文化China has a rich and profound traditional culture that has been passed down for thousands of years. It encompasses various aspects such as philosophy, literature, art, and customs. Traditional Chinese culture plays a significant role in shaping the values and identity of the Chinese people.中国拥有丰富而深厚的传统文化，已传承了几千年。

它包含了哲学、文学、艺术和风俗等各个方面。

传统中国文化在塑造中国人民的价值观和身份认同方面起着重要作用。

One prominent element of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism, which emphasizes moral values, filial piety, and social harmony. Confucian teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese society, influencing not only the way people behave but also the way they think and interact with others.中国传统文化的一个显著元素是儒家思想，强调道德价值观、孝顺和社会和谐。

儒家的教导对中国社会产生了深远影响，不仅影响人们的行为方式，还影响着他们的思维方式和与他人的互动。

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译元宵节:Lantern Festival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival清明节：Tomb sweeping day剪纸:Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy对联:（Spring Festival）Couplets象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国:Warring States风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen铁饭碗：Iron Bowl函授部:The Correspondence Department集体舞：Group Dance黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事:Weedings and Funerals中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day结婚证：Marriage Certificate儒家文化：Confucian Culture附属学校：Affiliated school古装片：Costume Drama武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）一国两制:One Country，Two Systems火锅：Hot Pot四人帮：Gang of Four《诗经》：The Book of Songs素质教育：Essential—qualities-Oriental Education《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian大跃进:Great Leap Forward(Movement）《西游记》：The Journey to the West除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival针灸：Acupuncture唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri—colored pottery中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics偏旁：radical孟子：Mencius亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises火药：gunpowder农历：Lunar Calendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera太极拳：Tai Chi独生子女证：The Certificate of One—child天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand红双喜：Double Happiness政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor春卷:Spring Roll(s)莲藕:Lotus Root追星族：Star Struck故宫博物院：The Palace Museum相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue下岗:Lay off/Laid off北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao文化大革命：Cultural Revolution长江中下游地区：The Mid—low Reaches of Yangtze River门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh中外合资企业：Joint Ventures文房四宝(笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasure of the Study：Brush,Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone兵马俑：cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 旗袍：cheongsam光棍节:Single day相亲谎言：Blind date lie北京精神：Beijing spirit鱼疗：Fish pedicure白名单：White list后窗文化:Rear window culture垃圾时尚：Trashion放养老公：Free—range husband常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译1.中国意念词（Chinesenesses)八卦：trigram阴、阳：Yin，Yang道：Dao（cf。

中国特色社会文化词语英文翻译1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush/Writing Brush, Tusche/ Inkstick, Paper/ Rice Paper, and Inkstone/ Inkslab"71. 笔 架：penholder72. 笔 筒：brush pot73. 镇 纸：paperweight74. 书 法：calligraphy75. 湖笔的尖健齐圆四德：sharp, tough, neat, and round.76. 衙门 yamen77. 叩头 kowtow78. 孔子Confucius79. 牌楼 pailou；pai-loo80. 武术 wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)81. 功夫 kungfu ；kung fu82. 中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)83. 中和 harmony (zhonghe)84. 孝顺 to show filial obedience85. 孝子 dutiful son86. 家长 family head87. 宗族 patriarchal clan88. 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲 three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife89. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信 five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity90. 八股文 eight-legged essays/ eight-part essays91. 四书五经 Four Books and Five Classics92. 多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness93. 养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age94. 八卦 trigram95. 阴、阳 yin, yang96. 江湖（世界） the jianghu World（the traits’ world）97. 道 Daoism（Taoism）98. 上火 excessive internal heat99. 儒学 Confucianism100. 红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology101. 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia102. 开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）103. 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 104. 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …105. 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people106. 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge107. 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 108. 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty109. 治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline110. 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)111. 花卷 steamed twisted rolls112. 套餐 set meal113. 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away114. 米粉 rice noodles115. 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 116. 火锅 chafing dish117. 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding118. 粉丝 glass noodles119. 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd120. 基层监督 grass-roots supervision121. 婚介所 matrimonial agency122. 机器阅卷 machine scoring123. 基础税率 base tariff level124. 婚外恋 extramarital love125. 黑心棉 shoddy cotton126. 婚纱摄影 bride photo127. 家政服务 household management service128. 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery129. 价格听证会 public price hearings130. 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development131. 加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion132. 假帐 accounting fraud133. 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel134. 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence135.借调 temporarily transfer136. 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.137. 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 138. 焦点访谈 Topics in Focus139. 新闻调查 News Probe140. 新闻30分 News in 30 Minutes141. 市场热线 Market Hotline142. 世界经济报道 World Economic Report143. 股市分析 Stock Market Analysis144. 足球之夜 Soccer Night145. 东方时尚 Oriental Fashion146. 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening 147. 半边天 Half the Sky148. 综艺大观 Super Variety Show149. 戏迷园地 Garden for Opera Fans150. 大风车 Big Pinwheel151. 七巧板 Tangram152. 中华民族 Chinese Ethnic Peoples153. 周日话题 Sunday Topics154. 科技博览 Science and Technology Review 155. 人与自然 Man and Nature156. 正大综艺 Zhengda Variety Show157. 书坛画苑 Gallery of Calligraphy Painting 158. 天涯共此时 Time Together across the Strait 159. 华夏风情 China Kaleidoscope160. 中国各地 Around China161. 诗 The Book of Songs162. 书 Collection of Ancient Texts163. 礼 The Rites164. 易 The Book of Changes165. 春秋 The Spring & Autumn Annals166. 四库全书 The Four Branches of Literature 167. 经部 Confucian Classics168. 史部 Historical Classics169. 子部 Philosophical & Scientific Classics 170. 集部 Literary Classics (Belles Lettres)171. 卦 hexagrams172. 六爻 hexagram173. 卦辞 text supplementary to hexagram174. 越剧 Yue Opera- Zhejiang & Shanghai175. 黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera- Anhui176. 豫剧 Yu Opera- Henan177. 平剧 Ping Opera- north (Hebei)178. 昆腔 Kun Tune179. 高腔 High Tune (Yi 弋 and Jing Tune)180. 弦索腔 Xuansuo Tune181. 梆子腔 Bangzi Tune182. 皮簧腔 Pihuang Tune183. 象形字 Pictographic Characters184. 指事字 Self-Explanatory Characters185. 会意字 Associative Compounds186. 形声字 Pictophonetic Characters187. 假借字 Phonetic Characters188. 转注字 Mutually Explanatory Characters189. 甲骨文Inscriptions on Bones & Tortoise Shells 190. 钟鼎文 Bronze Inscription191. 大篆 Big Seal Characters 192. 小篆 Small Seal Characters 193. 隶书 Official Script194. 楷书 Regular Script195. 草书 Cursive Hand196. 行书 Running Hand。

中国概况中国这片古老神秘而又美丽的土地吸引着很多喜欢冒险的（adventurous）外国人。

作为面积960万平方公里的世界第三大国，中国多样的地势（terrain）和气候塑造了中国无数迷人的自然景观（attractions）。

中国有丰富的资源、植物、动物和矿产，这片土地孕育（nurture）了一代代勤奋的中国人民。

中国有其令人骄傲的众多人口、悠久的历史、灿烂的(resplendent)文化和特有的风俗。

除“四大发明”外，中国也有独一无二的艺术和手工艺品，包含绘画、书法、曲艺、刺绣（embroidery）和丝绸。

（192）China, an ancient, mysterious and beautiful land, is always appealing to many adventurous foreign visitors. As the third largest country in the world occupying an area of 9,600,000 km2, its various terrain and climate shape numerous natural attractions. China is abundant in a variety of resources, plants, animals and minerals. China has nurtured countless generations of diligent Chinese people. China is proud of her large population, long history, resplendent culture and distinctive customs. In addition to its “Four Great Inventions”, Chinese arts and crafts, including painting, calligraphy, operas, embroidery and silk, are unique.饮食类饺子（Dumplings）/面条（Noodles）是受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品。

9篇关于中国文化的英语短文翻译和高频热词2023四六级考试和考研必看这是9篇关于中国文化的短文翻译，这些主题都是四六级考试、考研英语里面的重要话题，注意学习哦！同时还给大家推荐一下这个写作文的必备模板句：孔庙(Temple of Confucius)孔庙(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(temple building) ,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。

由于孔子创立的儒家思想(Confucianism)对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重。

在古代经常举办祭孔典礼。

或者是由皇帝自己，或者是由皇帝委任的高级官员。

祭孔的规模和祭天- -样宏大。

由此，孔子在历史上的重要地位便可见一斑。

参考翻译:翻译解析1.孔庙坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内,是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑,也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群该句由三个小分句组成。

第一个分句可译为located引导的地点状语从句 ,其中“坐落”可译为located,表示“处于,位于”。

2.由于孔子创立的儒家思想对于维护社会统治安定所起到的重要作用,孔庙便被古代帝王所器重该句可以用the importance of.做主语。

其中"维护社会统治安定"可译为maintain social ruling stability,“器重”可译为put a high value on。

同义词组还有attach great importance to。

西湖(the West Lake)杭州最著名的景点是西湖(the West Lake)。

西湖是人造湖泊,是根据中国人喜爱的休闲式的花园风格公园而建造的。

十个世纪以来,西湖一直被中国的文人墨客(men of letters)视为精神家园。

宋代诗人苏轼把西湖比作中国古代最美丽的女人西子。

中国古代人民将西湖周围的区域誉为神奇美丽的土地。

SummaryThe passage discusses Confucius’ theory of cultivating one’s behavior toward family and society. It begins with the introduction of historical background of his time – the Spring and Autumn Period. It experienced a dramatic change of social system and prolonged chaos and fighting. As a result, the cultural tradition inherited from ancient times was corrupted. Confucius wanted to restore the great tradition abandoned (抛弃) by people and established harmonious social relationships among people. To realize this, Confucius proposed self-cultivation with the starting point from feelings to parents. The feelings are nourished and cultivated into family reverence. The love for parents extends to other people as one begins to《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作 ( classics) 之一，该书记录了（records）孔子及其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想（central theme）：仁、义(righteousness)、礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观（kernel value）。