苍穹软件加属性字段文档

北京苍穹土地利用数据库建设操作手册北京苍穹数码测绘有限公司目录目录 (2)一、农村数据采集建库流程： (4)1．创建数据库 (4)2．不同数据库的转换 (4)不同平台之间的转换 (4)二调库与苍穹标准库之间的转换 (5)3．数据来源： (6)GPS或全站仪数据 (6)其它格式数据 (7)4.土地利用数据采集流程 (7)字典设置 (8)4.1.1设置地类字典 (9)4.1.2权属系统字典 (9)4.1.3设置管理区、行政区字典、设置村民小组 (10)生成分幅信息 (13)空间参考信息参数设置 (14)数据采集 (15)4.3.1采集拐点层 (21)4.3.2行政界线采集 (22)4.3.3线状地物采集 (24)4.3.4图斑边界采集（采链） (27)4.3.5零星地物采集 (28)4.3.6生成图斑 (28)4.3.7生成村（街坊界） (29)4.3.8批量赋权属单位、坐落单位 (30)4.3.9分幅图文件接边 (32)数据入库 (35)分幅数据间图斑融合 (35)坡度级别赋值 (36)数据库整理 (37)数据维护 (38)4.9.1管理区行政区字典自动生成 (38)4.9.2管理区行政区图形维护 (39)4.9.3区域融合 (40)4.9.4管理区、行政区编号维护 (41)4.9.5所属图幅维护 (43)4.9.6地类图斑属性名称维护 (43)4.9.7图斑编号维护 (44)4.9.8田坎系数维护 (45)4.9.9线状地物扣除维护 (45)4.9.10椭球面积维护 (46)4.9.11平差 (47)4.9.12图斑面积维护 (49)4.9.13行政界线批量生成（提交数据时） (49)4.9.14地类界线批量生成（提交数据时） (50)4.9.15 MBBSM编号维护 (50)4.9.16要素代码维护 (51)苍穹标准库与二调库之间的转换、输出标准VCT (53)输出PRJ文件与元数据 (55)CIS管理软件设置 (56)1．ARC版CIS (56)2．自已平台版CIS (58)数据变更 (58)4.13.1调整数据 (58)4.13.2变更数据 (58)二、成果汇总 (68)1 专题图件 (68)图件设置 (69)专题图件设置 (72)专题图件输出与打印 (87)2 统计报表 (88)三、数据库备份及还原 (89)一、农村数据采集建库流程：1．创建数据库点击“系统设置”菜单下的“标准SQL数据库创建”，如下图：选择“版苍穹标准数据库（SQL）”，设置好数据库存放的路径、文件名、数据库名、坐标系统等信息。

北京苍穹集体土地使用权管理系统操作手册北京苍穹数码测绘有限公司目录1系统初始运行 (1)1.1 系统运行环境 (1)1.2 系统运行准备 (1)1.2.1需安装的软件 (1)1.2.2 CAD中加载插件 (2)2使用权数据建库 (3)2.1 图形库创建 (3)2.1.1数据库字典设置 (3)2.1.2数据库标准化检查 (4)2.1.3新建数据库 (5)2.1.4要素分层设置结构更新 (5)2.2 数据转换 (6)2.2.1 DWG格式转换成SHP格式数据 (6)2.2.2 MAPGIS格式转换成SHP格式数据 (7)2.2.3 mapgis转换后的shp转换为标准shp (8)2.3 错误检查处理 (10)3数据入库 (10)4数据入库后维护 (12)4.1地类数据预处理 (12)4.2地籍区维护工具 (13)4.2.1 地籍子区设置 (13)4.2.2 地籍区融合 (13)4.2.3 地籍区面积维护 (14)4.3图形预检查 (14)4.4跨界检查及坐落维护 (15)4.4.1 坐落跨界检查 (15)4.4.2 小碎块剔除 (16)4.4.3 坐落单位代码维护 (16)4.5宗地房屋维护 (17)4.5.1 编号重复性检查 (17)4.5.2 宗地统一地籍号维护 (17)4.5.3 宗地面积维护 (18)4.5.4 宗地建筑密度容积率维护 (19)4.5.5 宗地层土地用途维护 (19)4.5.6 宗地拓扑及属性维护 (20)4.6地类维护功能（使用权里不考虑地类则省略该项维护） (21)4.6.1 地类图斑编号维护 (21)4.6.2 线状地物扣除维护 (21)4.6.3 图斑面积维护 (22)4.6.4 地类图斑属性名称维护 (22)4.7其他维护 (23)4.7.1 分幅数据生成 (23)4.7.2 所属图幅维护 (23)4.8数据预检 (24)4.9辅助工具 (24)4.9.1标识码维护 (24)5数据成果 (25)5.1使用权成果数据包 (25)5.2数据库转出shp (26)5.3VCT数据交换 (26)5.3.1输出VCT前预处理 (26)5.3.2输出VCT格式数据 (27)5.4图件成果 (27)5.4.1图件图层设置 (27)5.4.2模板管理 (28)5.4.3子图管理 (30)5.4.4行政区制图 (31)5.4.5分幅图制图 (32)5.4.6宗地图 (32)5.5成果管理 (33)5.5.1图件管理 (33)5.5.2基础资料管理 (34)1系统初始运行1.1 系统运行环境操作系统：WINDOWS 98/2000/2003/XP/WINDOWS 7GIS 平台：ARCGIS平台（使用ARCGIS平台，需在本机上安装ARCGIS Engine）KQGIS平台数据库类型：AccessSQL ServerOracle计算机硬件：CPU：2GHz以上内存：512M以上硬盘：100G以上网卡：千兆网卡第三方软件：OFFICE 办公软件（出报表使用EXCEL，推荐安装ACCESS）外部设施：外业数据采集设备（如测量仪器、电子手簿等）WINDOWS支持的打印机（可选）WINDOWS 支持的绘图仪（可选）A3/A4、A0/A1扫描仪（可选）注：免安装版程序使用前需做如下操作：（1）手工拷贝字体。

苍穹入库流程苍穹入库流程一、软件安装步骤：1.将授权文件拷贝到苍穹软件安装目录下。

2.首先安装4个.bat格式注册文件3.把以下文件拷贝到cad根目录下：4.打开cad→命令：appload→加载→内容加载5.将软件包里集体土地使用权建库系统.exe在桌面创建快捷方式二、软件工作配置：1.打开苍穹软件→数据库配置→图形库创建：（1.根据规定选择arcgis版本数据库或kqgis版本数据库2.比例尺要根据图形来设置）2.数据库配置：三、入库：1.创建地籍子区：（1）DWG数据转换：（DWG数据转换步骤1：CAD/CASS路径，第一次安装好加载一次以后不需要每次都需加载）（2）数据转换完后，点标识1页面全屏图形缩放出来，右击标识2移除此节点，右击标识3移除空节点。

（3）首先将房屋注记层取消显示，在符号代码中选择地籍子区代码，然后检查处理→其它常用处理功能→生成面结构：符号代码输入地籍子区代码。

（4）将房屋注记层显示，右击注记指定层入库→地籍子区注记（5）加载数据→已打开的连接:（6）选中地籍子区面层→查询编辑→图块更换层：注意图块更换层中有两个地籍子区，选择没有地籍子区面的地籍子区→搬移到层：（7）移除,除mdb数据库之外的所有层：----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（8）加载进地籍子区注记，在工具条里点击图块属性浏览（标识1），在地籍子区面里左击弹出对话框将地籍子区注记输入（标识2）。

点击保存数据入库。

最后生成地籍子区界线：数据建库→其他维护→生成地籍子区界线：2.转换DWG村数据：（1）步骤同地籍子区dwg转换一样（DWG路径加载需要入库的村数据）（2）在工具条新建一个新工程2。

（3）转化完后将分层后数据右击进行图层排序和移除空节点，右击line_temp 层选择属性浏览批选字段south_1有值的，右击然后点击选中图块（注意进行此操作时保证全图是在没有任何图块选中情况下进行的，不然会有其他图块属性也会一同选中，进行此操作先在工具条点击）点击ctrl+c拷贝到新工程2中。

北京苍穹基本农田划定建库管理系统操作手册北京苍穹数码测绘有限公司目录1系统运行环境 (3)2基本农田划定的依据和流程 (3)2.1基本农田划定的依据 (3)2.2基本农田划定的技术路线和工作流程 (4)3 基本农田划定建库管理流程 (7)3.1 基础数据处理 (7)3.1.1创建数据库 (7)3.1.2转换方案管理 (9)3.1.3二调数据入库 (10)3.1.4规划数据入库 (11)3.1.5数据预处理 (11)3.1.6基期预检 (13)3.1.7基本农田面积重算 (14)3.1.8地类图斑面积重算 (15)3.1.9基本农田情况表 (17)3.1.10基本农田指标管理 (17)3.2图层数据制作 (18)3.2.1数据加载方式 (18)3.2.2导入外部数据 (21)3.2.3数据采集 (22)3.2.4图形拷贝 (23)3.2.5文本生成图形 (23)3.2.6解析编辑 (24)3.2.7面积微调 (25)3.2.8其他GIS功能 (25)3.2.9数据保存入库 (25)3.3基本农田的调整划定 (28)3.3.1变化数据检查 (28)3.3.2变化数据标准化处理 (28)3.3.3变化数据属性回填 (29)3.3.4划定数据生成 (30)3.3.5责任信息管理 (35)3.3.6土地质量信息管理 (38)3.3.7其他维护 (39)3.3.8编号维护 (39)3.3.9面积维护 (42)3.3.10报表分析 (43)3.3.11生成数量变化数据 (44)3.4划定成果管理 (45)3.4.1成果检查管理 (45)3.4.2调整划定成果输出 (46)3.4.3专题成果管理 (48)3.4.4图件管理 (51)3.4.5图件模板设置 (52)4占用补划管理 (54)4.1占补数据准备 (54)4.2项目管理 (56)4.3占用成果管理 (60)5 专题：MapGIS数据和SHP数据相互转换 (61)5.1MapGIS数据转换成SHP数据 (61)5.1.1 MapGIS程序转换成SHP数据 (61)5.1.2用FME将MapGIS数据转换成SHP数据 (67)5.1.3通过Map2shp工具进行转换 (70)5.2 SHP数据转换成MAPGIS数据 (71)5.2.1 shp直接转换成mapgis (71)5.2.2 shp转换成mapinfo，再转换成mapgis. (73)1系统运行环境硬件配置：●处理器：Pentium4 1.8GHz以上主频●内存：512 MB或以上●硬盘：要求在30G以上●显存：推荐显存32 MB或以上(安装显卡驱动程序)操作系统：苍穹基本农田管理系统的操作系统可选用Windows 2000/XP/Win7系列操作系统。

北京苍穹土地利用规划建库工具软件V1.0（KQplanning）说明书北京苍穹数码测绘有限公司目录土地利用规划建库工具软件V1.0（KQplanning） (1)第一章................................................................................................... 概述71.1引言 (7)1.2系统设计思想 (7)1.2.1采用统一数据平台思想，提高工作效率 (7)1.2.2基于空间数据库构建 (8)1.2.3国土资源空间数据一体化管理 (8)1.3相关标准 (9)第二章.................................................................................... 系统初始运行102.1系统运行环境 (10)2.2系统运行准备 (10)2.2.1 SQL Server 2000数据库安装 (10)2.2.2数据库备份及还原 (14)2.3数据库建立与维护 (18)2.4系统登录运行 (18)2.5系统框架说明 (19)第三章.................................................................................... 常用GIS工具203.1文件 (20)3.1.1新建 (20)3.1.2打开 (20)3.1.3另存为 (21)3.1.4加载数据 (22)3.1.5页面设置 (24)3.1.6打印定位 (24)3.1.7打印预览 (25)3.1.8打印输出 (26)3.1.9打印输出到文件 (26)3.1.10大数据打印 (27)3.1.11关闭 (28)3.1.12退出 (28)3.2视图显示 (28)3.2.1放大一倍 (28)3.2.2缩小一倍 (28)3.2.3区域放大 (28)3.2.4图形缩放 (28)3.2.5全屏显示 (28)3.2.6刷新视图 (29)3.2.7移动视图 (29)3.2.8坐标定位 (29)3.2.9距离量算 (29)3.2.10周长量算 (29)3.2.11面积量算 (30)3.2.12椭球面积量算 (30)3.3视图 (30)3.4编辑功能 (30)3.4.1撤销 (30)3.4.2重做 (30)3.4.3剪切 (30)3.4.5复制 (30)3.4.6粘贴 (30)3.4.7删除 (31)3.4.8屏蔽处理 (31)3.4.9选取功能 (32)3.4.10设置修改标记 (34)3.4.11取消修改标记 (34)3.4.12属性编辑 (34)3.4.13地物图形批量修改 (35)3.4.14最近点属性赋值 (35)3.4.15组合查询 (36)3.4.16地物反向 (37)3.4.17地物封闭 (37)3.4.18地物捆绑 (38)3.4.19地物连通捆绑 (38)3.4.20地物离散 (38)3.5工具条 (38)3.5.2选择工具 (39)3.5.3输入工具 (43)3.5.4高级操作 (43)3.5.5底部工具条功能 (49)3.6单位转换 (54)3.6.1长度单位转换 (54)3.6.2面积单位转换 (55)3.7检查功能 (56)3.7.1图形检查 (56)3.7.2图形细项检查 (57)3.7.3悬链检查 (58)3.7.4微小地物检查 (59)3.7.5线状共边检查 (59)3.7.6局部共点检查 (59)3.7.7环上环检查 (60)3.7.8取字段唯一值 (60)3.7.9拓扑一致性检查 (60)3.7.10数据库标识码唯一性检查 (61)3.8处理功能 (61)3.8.1图形处理 (61)3.8.2地物规格化 (62)3.8.4环上环处理 (62)3.8.5生成点结构 (62)3.8.6生成链结构 (63)3.8.7生成面结构 (63)3.8.8冗余处理 (64)3.8.9拓扑一致性处理 (64)3.8.10点处理 (64)3.8.11线整理 (65)3.8.12面处理 (68)3.8.13编号处理 (72)3.9空间分析 (74)3.9.1拓扑分析 (74)3.9.2叠置分析 (76)3.9.3缓冲分析 (80)3.10数据转换 (82)3.10.1设置百公里数 (82)3.10.2带参坐标变换 (83)3.10.3投影变换 (83)3.10.4投影系统转换 (83)3.10.5投影系统批量转换 (84)3.10.6数据库转出SHP (85)3.10.8拷贝图形信息至属性 (86)3.10.9数据代码转换 (88)3.11图形编辑功能 (96)3.11.1地物平移 (96)3.11.2地物旋转 (96)3.11.3图形定比缩放 (97)3.11.4图块尾点移动 (97)3.11.5区域裁剪 (97)3.11.6选取单层相邻地物 (100)3.11.7选取多层相邻地物 (100)3.12图块更换层 (101)3.13面合并 (101)3.14面分割 (102)3.15连片开发 (102)3.16解析编辑 (103)3.17文本生成图形 (103)3.18地物属性批量修改 (104)3.19空间关系属性赋值 (105)3.20导入EXCEL至图形 (106)3.21导入图片至图形 (106)3.22SQL数据维护 (107)3.23扩展属性转标准属性 (107)3.24测量数据 (107)3.24.1加载GPS数据 (107)3.24.2读野外测点文件 (108)3.24.3权属文件生成图块 (109)3.24.4全站仪数据测量 (110)3.24.5全站仪联机通讯 (111)3.24.6徕卡全站仪数据 (112)3.24.7拓普康全站仪数据 (112)第四章........................................................................................... 系统设置1134.1标准MDB数据库创建 (113)4.2标准SQL数据库创建 (113)4.3数据库标准化检查 (114)4.4行政区设置 (115)4.5行政区融合 (115)4.6分幅信息设置 (116)4.7空间参考信息参数设置 (117)4.8符号管理器 (118)4.9检查处理设置 (118)4.10要素分层设置 (120)4.11要素代码字典设置 (122)4.12通用字典设置 (122)4.13地图比例尺设置 (122)4.14地类体系设置 (123)4.15其他字典设置 (124)4.16自定义地理坐标系统 (124)4.17数据建库字典配置工具 (125)4.18操作日志管理 (126)4.19用户及权限设置 (127)第五章.................................................................................... 规划基期管理1295.1规划转换方案修改 (129)5.2新建规划库（建库） (130)5.3新建规划库（导库） (132)5.4基期数据预处理 (133)5.5基期转换 (134)5.6基期修改 (135)5.7基期图形修改重算 (136)5.8基期量算 (137)5.9基期报表 (137)第六章........................................................................................... 规划修编1396.1规划方案管理 (139)6.2图件查询设置 (140)6.3指标管理 (141)6.4基期规划调图 (143)6.5数据编辑提取 (143)6.5.1转出当前视口范围数据 (144)6.5.2以选中图块转出数据 (145)6.5.3转出拉框选择的图块 (145)6.6规划数据生成 (146)6.6.1生成土地利用空间管制界数据 (146)6.6.2规划数据编号重排 (146)6.7任意区域分析 (147)6.8方案分析预检 (148)6.8.1方案预检（全库检查） (148)6.8.2规划方案预检（根据行政区） (148)6.9规划方案分析 (149)6.9.1方案分析（全库） (149)6.9.2规划方案分析（根据行政区） (150)6.10指标报表查看 (151)6.11非指标报表查看 (152)6.12指标对比分析 (153)6.12.1方案指标比对分析 (153)6.12.3乡镇指标比对分析 (154)6.13输出方案数据VCT格式 (155)6.13.1输出VCT前预处理 (155)6.13.2输出VCT格式的数据 (155)6.14规划模型库 (157)6.15专题功能 (158)6.16输出村级指标报表 (158)6.17乡镇规划成果输出 (159)第七章图件档案管理 (161)7.1创建注记表 (161)7.2属性转注记 (161)7.3注记批量入库 (162)7.4生成行政区注记 (163)7.5基础资料管理 (164)7.6重置图廓 (165)7.7符号离散 (166)7.8图件转换 (167)第一章概述1.1引言2008年10月6日，国务院正式印发《全国土地利用总体规划纲要（2006-2020年）》。

农村土地承包经营权管理信息系统建库操作手册北京苍穹数码测绘有限公司2014.8目录1系统运行环境 ··································································································································2.系统登录 ·······································································································································2.1专题设置 ·····························································································································2.2登录系统 ·····························································································································3数据建库 ·······································································································································3.1数据库字典设置 ····················································································································3.2空数据库创建 ·······················································································································4数据处理与入库 ······························································································································4.1数据收集与转换 ····················································································································4.1.1环境准备 ···················································································································格式转换为SHP格式文件····································································································4.1.3附加说明 ···················································································································4.1.2影像数据矢量化 ··········································································································4.2图形检查处理 ·······················································································································4.2.1常见错误 ···················································································································4.2.2图形错误检查 ·············································································································4.2.3图形错误处理 ·············································································································4.3属性录入及检查 ····················································································································4.4数据入库 ·····························································································································5数据库维护 ····································································································································5.1数据预处理 ··························································································································5.2行政区维护 ··························································································································5.2.1行政区设置 ················································································································5.2.2行政区融合 ················································································································5.3座落跨界检查座落维护及微小图块合并 ······················································································5.3.1座落跨界检查 ·············································································································5.3.2座落单位代码维护 ·······································································································5.3.3微小图块合并 ·············································································································5.4发包方信息管理 ····················································································································5.4.1模板编辑（一般情况不需操作） ·····················································································5.4.2发包方信息导入 ··········································································································5.5承包方信息管理 ····················································································································5.6地块编码维护 ·······················································································································5.7地块信息管理 ·······················································································································5.8地块维护 ·····························································································································5.8.1地块ID及状态更新 ·····································································································5.8.2地块属性检查 ·············································································································5.8.3地块代码维护（若地块编码已唯一确定，此步操作略） ·······················································5.8.4地块拓扑及属性维护 ····································································································5.8.5地块面积维护 ·············································································································5.8.6地块东西南北长维护 ····································································································5.8.7四至维护 ···················································································································5.8.8地块起点重排 ·············································································································5.8.9界址点打断界址线 ·······································································································界址线所属宗地维护···········································································································界址线毗邻指界人、权利人维护····························································································5.9基本农田保护区维护 ··············································································································5.10其他维护功能······················································································································5.10.1坡度面积维护 ···········································································································5.10.2分幅数据生成及维护 ··································································································5.10.3界线生成 ·················································································································5.10.4标识码维护 ··············································································································5.10.5要素代码维护 ···········································································································5.10.6承包合同附着附维护 ··································································································5.10.7承包方出生日期和年龄维护 ·························································································。

实用的CAD属性和字段设置技巧CAD（Computer-Aided Design，计算机辅助设计）是一种广泛应用于工程、建筑设计和制图领域的软件。

在使用CAD软件时，属性和字段是非常重要的功能，可以帮助我们更好地组织和管理设计数据。

本文将介绍一些实用的CAD属性和字段设置技巧，以提高工作效率和数据管理能力。

1. 创建属性在CAD软件中，我们可以为对象创建属性以便于对其进行分类和标识。

我们可以通过以下步骤来创建属性：1）选择需要添加属性的对象，例如线段、多边形等。

2）打开属性设置菜单，一般是在“对象属性”或“属性编辑器”中。

3）添加所需的属性，如名称、尺寸、材料等。

4）保存属性设置并应用到选择的对象中。

通过添加属性，我们可以方便地对设计中的不同元素进行分类和查询，提高数据组织和管理的便利性。

2. 定义字段字段是指属性中的内容，它可以是数字、文字、日期等。

在CAD 软件中，我们可以定义字段以实现自动填充和更新属性的功能。

下面是一些常见的字段设置技巧：1）自动编号：通过定义自动编号字段，我们可以自动为对象分配唯一的标识符。

例如，在一个建筑设计中，我们可以定义一个自动编号字段来为每个房间自动生成唯一的编号，方便后续标识和查询。

2）表达式计算：通过定义字段的表达式，我们可以实现属性值的自动计算。

例如，在机械设计中，我们可以定义一个面积字段，通过计算对象的长度和宽度来自动更新面积数值。

3）数据连接：CAD软件与数据库的集成使得我们可以通过定义字段来连接外部数据库，并实现属性值的实时更新。

例如，在城市规划设计中，我们可以定义一个字段来连接人口统计数据库，通过查询数据库来更新设计中的人口数据。

通过合理定义字段，我们可以实现属性数据的自动填充和更新，减少手动操作的繁琐和错误，提高数据的准确性和一致性。

3. 可选属性和字段除了基本的属性和字段设置，CAD软件还提供了可选属性和字段的功能，以满足不同设计需求的灵活性。

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