初一英语人教版下册知识点内容
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人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗?32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗?38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗?39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心;小心42. not much 不多;少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
七年级下unit1一、短语:◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
人教版七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?二、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
三、how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具---How do you go to school every day?---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加,加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点(后接不可数名词) in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事◆语法can 能;会;可以【用法】它本身有一定的含义,没有人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语。
人教版初一英语下册知识点总结第一篇:人教版初一英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:.be from = come from来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人.in the world 在世界上6.in China在中国7.pen pal笔友8.14 years old14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:Where’s your pen p al from? = Where does your pen pal from/Where does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
Canada----Canadian----English / French2 France------French------FrenchJapan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian-----Englishthe United States------American----English6 the United Kingdom---British-----EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一. Asking ways:(问路)1.Where is(the nearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.3.4.5.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗?Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways:(指路)1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。
人教版七年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit 1。
Can play the guitar?重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3。
speak English 说英语3. want to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match…。
.with 与……匹配6。
the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7。
what club 什么俱乐部8。
a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10。
be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11。
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12。
like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13。
let’ s join 让我们加入.。
...。
14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫19。
show sb. sth.=show sth。
to sb. 把某物展示给某人20。
play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23。
be good with…和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25。
in July 在六月份26. tell sb。
stories 给某人讲故事27。
make friends with…和某人交朋友28。
call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29。
on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb。
人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.Can do is equivalent to be able to do when used with a modal verb and a verb in its base form.e the definite article "the" when XXX.e "join" when XXX。
n。
or group.4.Say is used to express the content of a message。
while speak is used to express the language in which the message is XXX。
and tell is used to XXX.5."Want" can be replaced with "would like" when making a request for someone to do something.6."Too" is used in affirmative sentences with a comma before it。
while "either" is used in negative sentences with a comma before it。
"Also" is used after the verb "be," and "as well" is used in spoken language without a comma before it.7."Be good at" is used to XXX or activity。
新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表力量,但与实动不分别。
不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。
只要句中消灭 can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问 can 提前,否认 can 后not 添。
2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略 the)3,join 参与社团、组织、团体take part in :参与运动、活动 join sb. 参加某人4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talkwith/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告知,表达tell sb. (not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否认句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前, be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)…… be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对…有益(be bad for 对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show 学校演出招募学生(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 任凭享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业116,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 劳碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打---电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和at 在表达时间方面的区分①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: inthe morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月②on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如 at six o’clock, at three thirty.、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假设时间名词前用 this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
人教版七年级下册英语U n i t知识点文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-Unit9名词:height 身高;高度cinema 电影院glasses 眼镜actor 演员actress 女演员person 人nose 鼻子mouth 嘴face 脸eye 眼睛singer 歌手artist 艺术家way 方式;路线end 结尾;尽头动词:may 也许;可能;可以put 放describe 描述形容词:straight 直的curly 卷曲的tall 高的thin 瘦的heavy 重的little 小的medium 中等的handsome 英俊的round 圆形的real 真正的;真实的副词:later 以后differently 不同地兼类词:tonight adv&n(在)今晚;(在)今夜each adj&pron 每个;各自another adj&pron 另一;又一短语:(be)of medium height 中等身高a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像first of all 首先in the end 最后知识点:1、tall 高的反义词 short 矮的,常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高a tall tree 一棵高高的树a tall building 一栋高楼high 高的反义词 low 低的,多指山高,也指空间位置或程度高,还可以指价格、速度、温度等a high mountain 一座高山high price 价格高2、medium 中等的be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。
区分:middle 中间的;中部的There is a tree in the middle of his yard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。
人教版七年级英语下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu练(中国) 功夫11.make friends(with sb.)(结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us来给我们表演15.write stories写故事16.after school放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对… 有好处be good /kind to … 对… 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付(处理)…5. need(sb./sth.)to do… 需要(某人/某物)做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样?(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法:tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法:say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法:speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.(to)do sth14.be free /busy有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员(P6)17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是,我会。
初一英语人教版下册知识点内容
Unit 2、Where’s the post office?
学习目标:
1、掌握表示地点的词汇;
2、掌握where 引导的特殊疑问句;
3、能够简单地描述地点方位;
4、能够画出简单的示意图。
语言目标
学习策略与思维技巧
重点词汇
1.掌握表示地点的词汇和短语:hotel, bank, park, supermarket, street, avenue, new, clean, quiet, big, small, dirty, old, busy, left, right, near, pay phone, post office, video arcade, next to, pay phone, across from, between…and, turn left / right, go straight, take a walk, excuse me, go through, take a taxi, arrive at
2.掌握where引导的特殊疑问句;
3.能够简单地描述地点方位;
4.能够画出简单的示意图;
5. There be句型以及where句型的问答。
重点和难点
1. 重点:问路和指路。
句型:Is there a …near hear/ in the neighborhood?
Go straight and turn left/right.
It’s down …on the left/right.
2. 难点:要使学生能在看地图给他人指路时,把自己设身处地地放到地图当中去,不然很难搞清楚何为左何为右。
同时要熟练掌握指路时的几个重点句子,能举一反三。
一.A sking ways: (问路)
1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?
4.Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and……在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of……在……(内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to……欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端
at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。
Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。
如tomorrow
will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。
)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old
2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small。