分析化学专业英语词汇

absorbance吸光度吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会美国化学会 beaker 烧杯烧杯bibliography 参考书目参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液缓冲溶液burette 滴定管滴定管centrifugation 离心离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪色谱仪chromatogram色谱图色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写（缩写CPE）浊点萃取）浊点萃取 confidence level 置信水平置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子子离子Diode array detector （缩写）二极管阵列检测器（缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取分散液液微萃取 distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析电化学分析electrode 电极电极electrolyte 电解质电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写工程索引（缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器蒸发光散射检测器 extraction efficiency 萃取效率萃取效率fluorescence荧光荧光fluorometry荧光分析法荧光分析法funnel 漏斗漏斗GC––MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC质谱GC––MS/MS）气gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC串联质谱相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱高效液相色谱 homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的疏水的identification 鉴定鉴定Impact Factor影响因子影响因子incubation time 温育时间温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引科技会议录索引 indicator 指示剂指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析仪器分析interference 干扰干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写（缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比质荷比matrix effect 基质效应基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收最大吸收maximum value 最大值最大值measuring pipet 吸量管吸量管micelle 胶束胶束minimum value 最小值最小值mobile phase 流动相流动相molarity 摩尔浓度摩尔浓度monograph专著专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度标示浓度offprint抽印本抽印本optimization 优化优化outlier 离群值离群值parent ion 母离子母离子pipette 移液管移液管potentiometry电位法电位法preconcentration 预浓缩预浓缩primary literature一次文献一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制质量保证和质量控制 quantitative analysis 定量分析定量分析recovery 回收率回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写）相对标准偏差（缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写（缩写SCI ）科学引文索引科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液标准溶液stationary phase 固定相固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器注射器tap water 自来水自来水titrant 滴定剂滴定剂titration滴定滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶容量瓶volumetric analysis 容量分析法容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法伏安法Accuracy 准确度准确度 A measure of the agreement between an experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physical information information about about about the the the constituents constituents constituents in in in the the the sample sample or the sample itself Analyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in a sample Calibration curve 校准曲线校准曲线 The result of a standardization showing graphically how a method’s signal changes with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis: magnitude of measured property is proportional to concentration of analyte Chromophore 生色团A functional group which absorbs a characteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient Gradient elution elution 梯度洗脱梯度洗脱 The The process process process of of of changing changing the mobile phase’s solvent strength to enhance the separation of both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in which the amount of a species in a material is determined by converting the species into a product that can be isolated and weighed. Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whose composition remains constant throughout the separation. Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except for the analytes Method blank 方法空白方法空白 A sample that contains all components of the matrix except the analyte. Outlier 离群值Data Data point point point whose whose whose value value value is is is much much much larger larger larger or or smaller than the remaining data. Precision 精密度精密度 An indication of the reproducibility of a measurement or result Quantitative Quantitative analysis analysis 定量分析The The determination determination determination of of of the the the amount amount amount of of a substance or species present in a material. Quantitative Quantitative transfer transfer 定量转移定量转移 The The process process process of of of moving moving moving a a a sample sample sample from from one container to another in a manner that ensures all material is transferred. Selectivity 选择性选择性 A A measure measure measure of of of a a method’s freedom from interferences interferences as as as defined defined defined by by by the the the method’s method’s method’s selectivity selectivity coefficient. Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity quantity, , including all digits known exactly and one digit (the last) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. . An An An analytical analytical analytical method method method that that that involves involves how light interacts with a substance Stock solution 储备液储备液 A solution of known concentration from which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线滴定曲线 A A graph graph graph showing showing showing the the the progress progress progress of of of a a titration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证验证 The process of verifying that a procedure yields acceptable results. titration error 滴定误差The determinate error i n a in a titration due to the the difference difference between the the end end end point point point and and the equivalence point. 1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical Chemistry Trends in Analytical Chemistry Journal of Chromatography A Journal of Chromatography B Analyst Analytica Chimica Acta TALANTA Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ELECTROPHORESIS 2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research Papers Rapid Communications Reviews Short Communications Discussions or Letters to the Editor while others are devoted to only a single (Some journals publish all types of articles, w hile others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title •Authors (with affiliations and addresses) • Abstract (summary)• Key words •Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion •Acknowledgement •References 4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions •1) WHY did they do this set of experiments? •2) HOW were the experiments actually done? •3) WHA T are the results? •4) WHA T can be concluded from the results? •5) Did they do everything correctly? 5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem. 2) Design the experimental procedure. 3) Conduct an experiment and gather data. 4) Analyze the experimental data. 5) Report and suggestion. 。

常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometrycomplexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。

1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases:Deviation from IdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.Thevande rWaals Equation范德华方程5.Systemand Surroundings系统与环境6.Stateand State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Lawof Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heatand Work热与功11.Endothermicand Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpiesof Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpiesof Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Directionof Reaction反应方向26.L eChatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of V olume,Pressure,Temperature Changesand Catalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy (StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Protonin Water水合质子36.Thep H ScalespH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acidsand Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对71.ThePauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The PeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,andMass Numbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.Periodic Properties o fthe Elements元素的周期律78.Radiu of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构130.Peroxidesand Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,Carbonatesand Carbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.Occurrenceand Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140.Silicic Acid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorus Halides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.The Noble Gases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.Transition Metals过渡金属153.Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154.Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155.Iron Copper ZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-Block Elementsf区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.Nuclear Chemistry核化学160.Nuclear Fission核裂变161.Nuclea Fusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemicaloxygendemanded化学需氧量(COD) 255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.wavelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicnomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompound芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderreation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaroreaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimoleculareliminationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.electrophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreagent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂灭滴灵Metronidazole柠檬酸CitricAcid硝酸钙calciumnitrate癸二酸SebacicAcid冰醋酸glacialaceticacid维生素C磷酸镁MagnesiumAscorbylPhosphate 对苯二酚Hydroquinone环丙沙星盐酸CIPROFLOXACINHCL氢氧化钠SodiumHydroxide吗菌灵醋酸盐dodemorphacetate烯酰吗啉dimethomorph百菌清Chlorothalonil尼索朗hexythiazox哒螨灵pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯gluconodeltalactone硫酸粘杆菌素colistinesulfate恩诺沙星EnrofloxacinBase土霉素盐酸OxyTetraCyclineHCl黄磷YellowPhosphorus索布瑞醇Sobrerol焦棓酸PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸THIOGLYCOLLICACID茴香硫醚THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE 氟苯FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylicresin维生素B6VITAMINB6磺胺胍Sulfaguanidine松香树脂GumRosin苯甲酸钠SODIUMBENZOATE双氧水HydrogenPeroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇6-aminohexan-1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diaminotoluene吲哚indole2-甲基吲哚2-methylindole三苯基硼triphenylborane松油精Dipentine十六烷醇CetylAlcohol呋喃-2-硼酸FURAN-2-BORONICACID莫匹罗星Mupirocin高锰酸钾PotassiumPermanganate噻苯咪唑Thiabendazole42-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,propanediol二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)金红石型氧化钛TitaniumDioxide(Rutile)Topgrade硼酸boricacid氧化铅LeadOxide邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride叔丁基锡烷tributylstannane碳黑CarbonBlackElftex430碳黑CarbonBlackN300碳黑CarbonBlackN-326磷酸PHOSPHORICACID硝酸铅LEADNITRATE硬脂酸铅LEADSTEARA TE次硫酸钠SodiumHydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵AmmoniumDihydrogenPhosphate 水合肼HydrazineHydrate6三聚磷酸钠SodiumTripolyphosphate氧化铁黄ironoxideyellow氧化铁红ironoxidered1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵AmmoniumChloride苯酚PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙tricalciumphosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦PhendimetrazineTartrate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate氯四环素盐酸ChlortetracyclineHCl三水合氨卡青霉素AmpicillinTrihydratemicronized 山梨糖醇SorbitolPowder一水葡萄糖DextroseMonohydrate碳化钙calciumcarbide柚皮甙Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐sodiumcopper苏打灰sodaash酒石酸盐tartrate鉻酸銨AMMONIUMCHROMATE苦味酸PICRICACID甲酸铵AMMONIUMFORMATE7聚丙烯薄膜PPSHEETFOROPPTAPE氨基乙酸Glycine氨比西林AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸OxytetracyclineHCL6-溴-2-羟基萘6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2，6-二甲氧基萘2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2，6-二羟基萘2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘6-Methoxy-2-hydroxynaphthalene 2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol 炉甘石Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶5-Bromo-2-methylpyridine氯化镁MagnesiumChloride。

☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。

精品文档常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取精品文档band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation精品文档coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系精品文档数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率精品文档frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔?费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔精品文档定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相精品文档ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析精品文档quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数精品文档spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法精品文档volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{// 处理耗时操作的代码块... [self test1];//通知主线程刷新dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ main_queue(), ^{//回调或者说是通知主线程刷新，NSLog(............);});。

医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
导语：分析化学(analytical chemistry)是研究获取物质化学组成和结构信息的分析方法及相关理论的科学，是化学学科的.一个重要分支。

下面是cnfla小编为您收集整理的分析化学方面的英语词汇，希望对您有帮助!
分析化学方面的英语词汇：
activate 活化，激活，使…产生放射性;
activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
additivity 加和性;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式，酸性的;
additional peak 附加峰;
adjacent 相邻的，邻位的。

acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数; adapter tube 接管;
acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡，acid degree 酸度;。

分析化学专业英语词汇总结第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol 奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method 第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration 第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group 第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light簡體書目錄Chapter 1 Introduction 緒論1.1 The nature of analytical chemistry 分析化學的性質1.2 The role of analytical chemistry 分析化學的作用1.3 The classification of analytical chemistry分析化學的分類1.4 The total analytical process分析全過程Terms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 2 Errors and Data Treatment in Quantitative Analysis 定量分析中的誤差及數據處理2.1 Fundamental terms of errors誤差的基本術語2.2 Types of errors in experimental data實驗數據中的誤差類型Systematic errors 系統誤差Random errors偶然誤差2.3 Evaluation of analytical data分析數據的評價Tests of significance顯著性檢驗Rejecting data可疑值取捨2.4 Significant figures有效數字ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 3 Titrimetric Analysis滴定分析法3.1 General principles基本原理Relevant terms of titrimetric analysis滴定分析相關術語The preparation of standard solution and the expression of concentration 標準溶液的配製與濃度表示方法The types of titrimetric reactions滴定反應類型3.2 Acid-base titration酸鹼滴定cid-base equilibria 酸鹼平衡Titration curves滴定曲線cid-base indicators酸鹼指示劑pplications of acid-base titration酸鹼滴定的應用3.3 Complexometric titration配位滴定Metal-chelate complexes金屬螯合物EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸EDTA titration curves EDTA滴定曲線Metal Ion indicators金屬離子指示劑pplications of EDTA titration techniques EDTA滴定方法的應用3.4 Oxidation-reduction titration氧化還原滴定Redox reactions氧化還原反應Rate of redox reactions氧化還原反應的速率Titration curves滴定曲線Redox indicators氧化還原指示劑pplications of redox titrations氧化還原滴定的應用3.5 Precipitation titration沉澱滴定recipitation reactions沉澱滴定反應Titration curves滴定曲線End-point detection終點檢測ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 4 Potentiometry 電位分析法4.1 Introduction簡介Classes and characteristics分類及性質Definition定義4.2 Types of potentiometric electrodes電極種類Reference electrodes 參比電極Indicator electrodes指示電極Electrode response and selectivity電極響應及選擇性4.3 Potentiometric methods and application電位法及應用Direct potentiometric measurement 直接電位法otentiometric titrations電位滴定pplications of potentiometry 電位法應用ProblemsTerlns to understand重點內容概述Chapter 5 Chromatography色譜法5.1 An introduction to chromatographic methods色譜法概述5.2 Fundamental theory of gas chromatography氣相色譜基本原理late theory塔板理論Kinetic theory(rate theory) 速率理論The resolution Rs as a measure of peak separation 分離度5.3 Gas chromatography 氣相色譜Components of a gas chromatograph 氣相色譜儀的組成Stationary phases for gas-liquid chromatography 氣液色譜固定相pplications of gas-liquid chromatography 氣液色譜的應用dsorption chromatography 吸附色譜5.4 High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色譜Instrumentation 儀器組成High-performance partition chromatography 高效分配色譜5.5 Miscellaneous separation methods 其他分離方法High-performance ion-exchange chromatography 高效離子交換色譜Capillary electrophoresis 毛細管電泳lanar chromatography 平板色譜ProblemsTerms to understandChapter 6 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry原子吸收光譜分析法6.1 Introduction 概述6.2 Principles 原理The process of AAS，resonance line and absorption line 原子吸收光譜法的過程，共振線及吸收線The number of ground atom and the temperature of flame 基態原子數與光焰溫度Quantitative analysis of AAS原子吸收光譜定量分析6.3 Instrumentation 儀器rimary radiation sources 光源tomizer 原子儀器Optical dispersive systems 分光系統Detectors 檢測器Signal measurements 信號測量6.4 Quantitative measurements and interferences 定量測定及干擾Quantitative measurements 定量測定Interferences 干擾Sensitivity6.5 Applications of AAS原子吸收光譜法的應用ProblemsTerms to understandChapter 7 Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外-可見分光光度法7.1 Introduction簡介7.2 Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可見吸收光譜Introduction for radiant energy 輻射能簡介Selective absorption of radiation and absorbance spectrum 物質對光的選擇性吸收和吸收光譜bsorbing species and electron transition 吸收物質與電子躍遷7.3 Law of absorption吸收定律Lambert-Beer's law朗伯-比爾定律bsorptivity吸光係數pparent deviations from Beer's law對比爾定律的明顯偏離7.4 Instruments儀器7.5 General types of spectrophotometer分光光度計種類7.6 Application of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可見吸收光譜的應用pplication of absorption measurement to qualitative analysis 光吸收測定在定性分析上的應用Quantitative analysis by absorption measurements 光吸收測量定量分析法Derivative spectrophotometry 導數分光光度法ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 8 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy紅外吸收光譜8.1 Theory of infrared absorption紅外吸收基本原理Dipole changes during vibrations and rotations 振轉運動中的偶極距變化Mechanical model of stretching vibrations 伸縮振動機械模型Quantum treatment of vibrations 振動的量子力學處理、Types of molecular vibrations分子振動形式8.2 Infrared instrument components紅外儀器組成Wavelength selection波長選擇Sampling techniques 採樣技術Infrared spectrophotometers for qualitative analysis 定性分析用紅外分光光度計Other techniques其他技術8.3 The group frequencies of functional groups in organic compounds 有機化合物官能團的特徵頻率8.4 The factors affecting group frequencies 影響基團特徵吸收頻率的因素djacent groups 鄰近基團的影響Hydrogen bonding 氫鍵8.5 Qualitative applications to structural analysis 結構分析的定性應用ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 核磁共振波譜法9.1 Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振理論Quantum description of NMR NMR 的量子描述Classical description of NMR NMR 的經典描述9.2 Experimental methods of NMR spectroscopy NMR波譜的實驗方法9.3 The chemical shift of protons in organic compounds 有機化合物中質子的化學位移Souroe of the chemical shift化學位移產生原Environmental effects on the chemical shift of proton NMR spectra 影響NMR波譜中質子化學位移的環境因素9.4 Spin-Spin coupling 自旋-自旋耦合Source of Spin-Spin coupling and splitting 自旋-自旋耦合與裂分的產生原因Coupling constant耦合常數Rule8 governing the interpretation of spectra光譜解析規則9.5 Qualitative applications of proton NMR質子NMR波譜的定性應用ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Chapter 10 Mass Spectrometry質譜法10.1 The principle of mass spectroscopy and mass spectrometer 質譜法和質譜儀的原理10.2 Mass spectra質譜圖The electron impact ionization process 電子轟擊離子過程The molecular ion 分子離子Isotope peaks 同位素離子峰eaks for collision products 碎片離子峰The base peak 基峰10.3 Qualitative applications of mass spectroscopy 質譜法的定性應用ProblemsTerms to understand重點內容概述Appendix 附錄References 參考文獻。

（完整版）化学类专业英语词汇.doc专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。

a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。