2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AustraliaSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

Unit 3 Australia我们都非常熟悉澳大利亚，但是我们不一定了解是何人、何时发现澳大利亚的。

那么我们就通过下面的短文来了解更多的有关信息吧。

Discovering AustraliaOn May 13，1787，a fleet of English ships set sail forAustralia with about 750 people.These men and women were notordinary passengers.They were convicts being sent toAustralia as punishment for their crimes.Laws in England during that period were very harsh(苛刻的)，and people were punished severely for even the smallest crimes.A man could be sentenced to death for hunting on another man’s property or he cou ld be put to death for chopping down someone else’s tree.For many other crimes，the punishment was “transportation”．The guilty person was shipped to a distant land where he was forced to work without pay.Often women and children were shipped to other land，too.In 1770，Captain Cook had discovered the continent of Australia and claimed it for England.At first，England found no use for this vast land on the other side of the world，but then the American Revolution took place.England could no longer ship their convicts(囚犯) to the American colonies.So she turned to Australia as a good place for her prisoners.A former naval captain was picked to accompany the convicts to the new colony.His job was to help them build a settlement which he would govern.The captain was glad to go.He believed the convicts could learn to live in peace.He felt they would obey the laws in a new country.In January 1788，the English fleet and its strange cargo(船货) landed in Australia.After days of searching，the captain found a fine harbor.The land nearby had trees and streams.The convict colony made a new beginning here.Australia’s history had begun.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Preparing1．brochure n．小册子2．ecology n. 生态学；生态3．migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟4．tolerance n. 宽容；忍受5．citizen n. 市民；公民6．autonomous adj. 自治的7．celebration n. 庆祝；庆典8．reservation n. 保留；预定9．heritage n. 遗产；继承物10．splendour n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观11．fortnight n. 两星期12．cradle n. 摇篮；发源地13．policy n. 政策；方针14．barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障1．associate with 与……联系2．out of respect 出于尊敬3．in defence of... 为……辩护4．be adequate for 适合……5．be superb to 比……优越1．Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。

Unit 3 Australia（3）Period 3 Grammar: Revising of the PredicativeⅠ. Teaching aims:Enable the Ss to grasp what can function as predicative (words, phrases, nonfinite, clauses) Enable the Ss to apply this grammar point to the daily use of EnglishⅡ. Teaching important points:What can function as predicative and how to use correctly use them to the contextⅢ. Teaching difficult points:What can function as predicative and how to correctly apply them to the contextⅣ. Teaching methods:Inductive and deductive methods, task-based learning and cooperative learningⅤ. Teaching aids:A computer, a blackboardⅥ. Teaching procedures:(Pre-class)Get the Ss to collect some pictures of Australia and describe them respectivelyStep Ⅱ Revision and lead inAs k the students to recall what they’ve learned in the previous reading passage(five short textsin the Reading part)Ask them a group of questions:Where is Australia?How do you like Australia? Use several Adjectives to describe it.Do you think Australia is a wonderful tourist destination?How would you feel if you offered a chance to tour around Australia?Then write down Ss’ answers, of course each answer contains a predicative, so underline them, thus lead in today’s main focus---grammar point the predicative.Step Ⅲ Discovering the rules1. Ask the Ss to turn to page 26 and underline all the predicatives in Exercise 1 & Exercise2. In Exercise 2, have a pair of Ss to act out the dialogue.2. Then check answers.3. Ask them to summarize what can function as predicatives in sentences.So, together with the Ss we work out that adj, noun, pronoun, numeral, adv, prepositional phrases，infinitives, -ing, -ed, clauses can function as predicatives.Step Ⅳ Further Explaining表语 Predicative表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。

Section ⅢUsing language现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。

have/has been done是现在完成时的被动语态结构，主要用来表达动作已经被做，已经被完成，或者尚未被完成。

[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法。

1．I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.2．New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.3．I guess someone has asked you about the title of your book before.4．People have used new inventions like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts.5．Something bad has happened to him.6．The door has opened of itself.7．The orphan has been well looked after.[归纳用法]现在完成时被动语态用法是高考的重要考点，学习时应该注意下列几点：一、掌握现在完成时被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。

如：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多种语言。

His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已经卖完了。

Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2．_Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .4．In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现)．5．Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表)．6．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格)．7．The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet.8．His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.9．I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.10．Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle－aged and the elderly in China.Ⅱ.句型转换1．What did you do with the letter?_How__did you_deal with__the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English._With the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As__time_went by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music._In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Australia--LearningaboutLanguageAimsTo help students revise The Predicative <words, phrases, nonfinites, clauses>To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProceduresI. Warming up by talking about Life Style in Australia●Australians are very friendly and helpful people, with a great sense of humor and a natural ability to tell jokes and play with words.●The majority of Australians l ive in coastal areas because the interior of the country called "the Outback", can be a very arid area with many deserts and lack of water.●Australians were born to pete! In reality, Australia is considered one of the most petitive nations on Earth.●Fi shing in Australia: Well, well, well, this is a big thing in Australia, and it is amazing how passionately Australians feel about fishing.●Cinemas in Australia are disappearing from the streets and are moving to inside Shopping Centers.●Australians are pulsive buyers having some of the biggest credit card debts in the world.●Nothing demands as much attention from Australians as a House. It is as a national symbol of security.●Going to the beach on weekends in Australia is a very popular exercise, jus t as much as going tothe Shopping Center or doing any sport.●If you are not going to a special event, the fashion in Australia is pretty casual and laidback.●Australian Television: The salvation is the SBS channel, with lots of good programs and documentaries.●Preservation of the environment is ten out of ten for Australia.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsAn increase in vocabulary is an essential part of developing reading skills. Methods to build vocabulary include direct instruction, listening to literature, participating in discussions, and reading to build vocabulary based on context.You are now to do the three vocabulary exercises on page 24 and 25 to enlarge your vocabulary. III. Revising The SyntaxToday we shall go over a very important part of English grammar—The Syntax ：Members of the SentenceIn English, there are seven members of the sentence:i.the Subject: a member of sentence which describe 'who' or 'what', and is usually undertakenby nouns, pronouns or their equavilents. E.g.The Sun rises from the east.ii.the Predicate: it describes the action or situation of the subject, and usually undertaken by verbs or verb phrases, e.g.They study very hard.iii.the Predicative: it describes the quality, feature, state or identity, and form pound predicate with linking verbs. It is usually undertaken by nouns, pronouns and adjectives or theirequivalents, e.g.That river is very deep.iv.the Object: it shows the object or content of the action of a transitive verb, or is put after a preposition to form a prepositional phrase. It is usually undertaken by a noun or pronoun or their equivalents, e.g.We all like him.v.the plement: it is a supplement of the subject or the object, and is usually undertaken by an adjective or a noun or other proper structures, e.g.We consider this task very important.vi.the Attribute: it modifies or restricts nouns, and is usually undertaken by adjectives or their equivalent structures, e.g.This is a difficult problem.vii.the Adverbial: it modifies verbs, adjectives, adverbs or the whole sentence, and is usually undertaken by a adverb or its equivalent structures, e.g.He runs fast.IV. Revising useful structuresYou shall go over the text Glimpses of Australia and others to underline all the predicatives.Now it’s time to do exercises 1, 2, and 3 on page 26.IV. Closing down by talking about what you can do to learn English grammar●Be aware of grammar.●Read a lot of English books.●Concentrate on the aspects of grammar you personally find most difficult.●If you don't like to do grammar exercises or to be taught grammar, then it's more important thatyou follow the advice in the paragraphs above.●If you do like to do grammar exercises, then go ahead.●Learn the mon irregular verbs.●●●2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Australia--ReadingPeriod 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others)AimsTo help students develop their reading abilityTo help students learn about AustraliaProcedures■Warming up by leaning something about monwealth of AustraliaThe monwealth of Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere prising the world's smallest continent and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia'sneighbouring countries are Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast. The continent of Australia has been inhabited for over 40,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the 17th century, the eastern half of the continent was claimed by the British in 1770 and officially settled as the penal colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were successively established over the course of the 19th century.On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated and the monwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a monwealth Realm. The current population of around 20.4 million is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.■Warming up by looking and sayingLook at the photo? What is it?Yes, it is a Tammar Wallaby. The Tammar Wallaby is a small member of the kangaroo family and is the type species for research on kangaroos and marsupials.They are found on offshore islands on the South Australian and Western Australian coast. They are classified as vermin on Kangaroo Island, where they seasonally breed up to large numbers and damage the echidna habitat on the island.Tammar Wallabies are also found in New Zealand where they were transported from the South Australian mainland population which has since been driven to extinction by feral cats and foxes.Also known as the Darma Wallaby, the Tammar Wallaby's small size (approx 8kg, similar to a large cat) and ease of keeping in captivity makes it a popular zoo animal.■Warming up by listening to THE SONG OF AUSTRALIATHE SONG OF AUSTRALIAThere is a land where summer skiesAre gleaming with a thousand dyes,Blending in witching harmonies, in harmonies;And grassy knoll, and forest height,Are flushing in the rosy light,And all above in azure bright -Australia!There is a land where honey flows,Where laughing corn luxuriant grows,Land of the myrtle and the rose,On hill and plain the clust'ring vine,Is gushing out with purple wine,And cups are quaffed to thee and thine - Australia!There is a land where treasures shine Deep in the dark unfathomed mine, For worshippers at Mammon's shrine, Where gold lies hid, and rubies gleam, And fabled wealth no more doth seem The idle fancy of a dream -Australia!There is a land where homesteads peep From sunny plain and woodland steep, And love and joy bright vigils keep, Where the glad voice of childish gleeIs mingling with the melodyFor nature's hidden minstrelsy - Australia!There is a land where, floating free,From mountain top to girdling sea,A proud flag waves exultingly,And freedom's sons the banner bear,No shackled slave can breathe the air,Fairest of Britain's daughters fair -Australia!I. Pre-readingReading aloud to yourself (from books that are age and content appropriate) is an excellent way to familiarize you with a new language.It is impossible to read and prehend what you read unless you already know most of the vocabulary included in the reading. So let’s go to the vocabulary list first to make a story out of the list, using your knowledge of English grammar and your imagination of life events.II. Reading for formsRead the GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA and others on page 22 to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.III. Copying expressions and making sentencesYou are asked to copy all the useful expressions into your notebook after class as homework. You may make your own sentences with each of these expressions.IV. Transforming informationNow you are to read the text articles once again to plete the chart below.V. Looking at pictures and hearing about my trip to AustraliaThe Harbour Bridge andOpera House from the was the tall building at thefar right of the picture. Theout for 5 days of。

Section Ⅰ Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending一、用适当的介词填空test researches show children associated high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.答案:with2.There was more adequate rain this year,so some parts of our country have been flooded this summer.答案:than3.Take the umbrella and it will protect you the rain.答案:from4.We came to congratulate you your passing the college entrance exams.答案:on5.We should,therefore,learn to be tolerant others.答案:of二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式1.I have never (联系)you with this place.答案:associatedck of confidence is the biggest (障碍)to investment in the region.答案:barrier3.The research cannot be completed without a funding.答案:adequate4.To keep the (生态)in balance is our duty.答案:ecology5.Troops have been sent to d the borders.答案:defend6.The government must make new p to reduce unemployment.答案:policies7.Human beings have limited (忍耐力)of noise.答案:tolerance8.He has great r for his parents.答案:respect9.She speaks without (保留).答案:reservation10.This wine is not s to my taste.答案:suitable三、完成句子1.She (把幸福和有钱联想到了一起).(associate)答案:associated happiness with money2.The space available (不能满足我们的需要).(adequate)答案:is not adequate for our needs3.Many soldiers died (为保卫祖国).答案:in defence of their country4.Several people witnessed the accident,and some (站出来帮助她).(defence)答案:came to her defence5.I (为自己的好运气感到庆幸) my good fortune.(congratulate)答案:congratulated myself on6.My friends came to (祝贺我的成功).(congratulate)答案:congratulate me on my success7.I’d prefer to (保留我的权利) until I know the fact.(reserve)答案:reserve my rights8.There is (一个野生动植物保护区)in my hometown.(reserve)答案:a wildlife reserve四、根据课文内容,用适当的词语填空10.Australia,the 1 largest country in the world,is located in Oceania,which is the 2 continent in the world.It’s a large country with a small population.Some of the Australians are 3 from about 200 locations,and the early settlers 4their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time.On 26 January,after Australia Day 5 ,more than 9,000 people will become Australian 6 .Most Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area where there is 7 rainfall.The capital of Australia is 8 ,where the 9 parliament lies.There are 14 World 10 Sites in Australia,includingUluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.答案:1.sixth 2.smallest 3.migrants 4.owed 5.celebrations 6.citizens 7.adequate8.Canberra 9.federal10.Heritage五、阅读理解1.AThe koala is Australia’s second most famous animal.This gentle,slow-moving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In thefirst quarter of the century,early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today,the koala is strictly protected.Gum leaves are the koala’s only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree.The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I don’t drink”.The gum leaves supply all the moisture it requires.So koala is an aboriginal word.The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesn’t eat any meat and it doesn’t drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curved claws for climbing trees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasn’t got a tail.The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.Atfirst it cannot see and it hasn’t got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the mother produces milk for her baby.The baby stays in its mother’s pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mother’s back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary(单独的)life.1.The name “koala” has something to do with.A.foodB.sandC.waterD.grass答案:C解析:推理判断题。

2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit3Period3IntegratingSkills---AustraliaStep 1 Lead-inStep 2. Fast-Reading: fill in the table1.A u s t r a l i a h a s m a n y p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s t h a t c a n’t b e f o u n d a n y w h e r e e l s e i n t h e w o r l d b e c a u s e _________.(p a r a.1)A.i t i s a s o l d a s t i m e.B.i t w a s o n c e c o n n e c t e d t o S o u t h A m e r i c a.C.i t h a s b e e n s e p a r a t e d f r o m o t h e r c o n t i n e n t s f o r s o l o n g.D.t h e s e p l a n t s a n d a n i m a l s c a n’t l i v e a n y w h e r e e l s e.2.I n a r e a i t i s a p p r o x i m a t e l y t h e s a m e s i z e a s t h e U S A(w i t h o u t A l a s k a),w h i c h,h o w e v e r,h a s m o r e t h a nf o u r t e e n t i m e s a s m a n y p e o p l e.H e r e“w h i c h”r e f e r s t o_________.A.A u s t r a l i aB.U S AC.A l a s k aD.U S A w i t h o u t A l a s k a3.F r o m p a r a g r a p h3,w e l e a r n t h a t________.A.A u s t r a l i a i s w e a l t h i e r t h a n a n y o t h e r c o u n t r y.B.A u s t r a l i a i s v e r y r i c h i n n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s.C.F r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s a r e g r o w n a l l o v e r t h e c o u n t r y.D.H a l f o f t h e w o r l d’s w o o l i s p r o d u c e d t h e r e.4.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s N O T t r u e?A.A l o n g f e n c e e x t e n d s h u n d r e d s o f k i l o m e t e r s a c r o s s A u s t r a l i a.B.P e o p l e u s u a l l y u s e m o t o r b i k e s o r h e l i c o p t e r s t o r o u n d u p s h e e p o r c a t t l e b e c a u s e f a r m s i n A u s t r a l i a a r e s o l a r g e i n t h e m i d d l e o f A u s t r a l i a.C.D i n g o e s l i k e t o a t t a c k s h e e p a n d c a t t l e a t n i g h t.D.P e o p l e b u i l t a f e n c e t o k e e p o u t w i l d d o g s c a l l e d d i n g o e s.5.I n t h e t e x t t h e w r i t e r i m p l i e s b u t n o t s t a t e s d i r e c t l y t h a t_______.A.A u s t r a l i a i s t h e o n l y c o u n t r y i n t h e w o r l d t h a t c o v e r s a n e n t i r e c o n t i n e n t.B.A u s t r a l i a i s a w e a l t h y c o u n t r y w i t h l o t s o f n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s.C.P e o p l e i n A u s t r a l i a l i k e o u t d o o r s p o r t s.D.A u s t r a l i a i s a p o w e r f u l c o u n t r y o f s p o r t s i n m a n y e v e n t s.Step 4. Language points.1. …,but the continents separated as the earth’s plates moveda s表示”随着”是连词,而w i t h表示”随着”是介词，要注意之间的差别.e.g.随着时间的推移，一切发生了很大的变化。

Section ⅢReading and Thinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.They say that he masters(掌握) several foreign languages.2.She worked hard in order to win glory(荣誉) for herself.3.We have got 16 medals(奖牌)，most of which were won by women.4.Chinese athletes(运动员) have also made important contributions to the Olympic Games.5.I feel greatly honored(honour) to be welcomed into their society.6.After he recovered from illness，he tried to build up his strength(strong).7.In my opinion，the determination (determine)to succeed is an important quality to have.8.They said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，and fortunately the injury was not serious.(injure)Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Helen has set a good example(树立了好榜样)to all of us; we should learn from her.2.It’s a pity that their marriage finally fell apart(破裂).3.Although Mike was in trouble，he did n’t lose heart(失去信心).4.Jason encouraged her，telling her not to give up(放弃).5.It can make us know the latest news at home and abroad(国内外).记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.The master of the garden is a master of language，who is said to have mastered 6 languages.这个花园的主人是一个语言大师，据说精通六门语言。