下学期unit2--牛津英语

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。

如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。

（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。

如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。

（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。

如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。

2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。

have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。

如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。

3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。

如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。

It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。

(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。

如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。

4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。

如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。

辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。

如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。

8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。

本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。

而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。

2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit2 知识点教材全解【教材内容解析】ic strip&Welcome to the unit(1)Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? (P. 20)do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。

插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。

若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。

例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)(2) I’ve never heard of him. (P. 20)hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】①hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。

类似的还有：look“看”，see“看到”；look for“寻找”，find“找到”。

I listened carefully but I couldn’t hear what he said.②hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”Can you hear the girl singing in the next room?③hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事的全过程”Parents heard the teacher scold their son for half an hour.(3)He’s an inventor. He invented my favourite food. (P. 20)invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。

译林牛津英语9BUnit 2grammar基础知识梳理：1.work on the computer / work on a history projectwork out /work hard at /work as /work for2.interview an astronaut = have an interview with an astr onautn. interviewer3.leave for Shanghai4.practice playing the piano practise doing practice n. practical adj.5.search for information on the Internet6.read through all the passages without stopping7.The competition is well worth taking part in. be (well)worth do ing/n.8.make a great difference to our daily life9.change the way we live10.in ancient timese salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time12.go bad /go missing / go hungry / go wrong13.With the invention of the washing machine, people needn’t wash clothes by hand. / make journeys morecomfortable12. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。

He always manages to do everything by himself.13 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 2知识点梳理Unit2单词culture shock ['kʌltʃə] [ʃɒk] 文化冲击；文化休克camp [kæmp] 度假营*firework ['faɪəwɜːk] 烟火；烟花*turkey ['tɜːkɪ] 火鸡international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的admit [əd'mɪt] (常指勉强）承认spare [speə] 空闲的；空余的degree [dɪ'griː] 程度fail [feɪl] 失败；未能（做到）manage ['mænɪdʒ] 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成人生在勤，不索何获idiom ['ɪdɪəm] 习语；惯用语everyday ['evrɪdeɪ; -'deɪ] 每天的；日常的uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] 校服whatever [wɒt'evə] 任何事物；一切事物pink [pɪŋk] 粉红色的purple ['pɜːp(ə)l] 紫色的anyway ['enɪweɪ] 无论如何；反正especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)lɪ; e-] 尤其；特别baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] 棒球运动education [edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 有教益的经历state [steɪt] 州，国家national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国家的；民族的；全国的president ['prezɪd(ə)nt] 总统vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn; veɪ-] 假期schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] 日程安排set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸take off 脱下in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某种程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲Unit2课文Culture shock文化冲击Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on an international exchange last year, and now he is giving a speech about his experience.布兰德·李是中国一所初中的学生。

（沪教牛津版）二年级英语下册Unit2Unit 2 In the circusThe first Period一、主要新授内容(new contents)Let’s act --- Come here.Go there.Come back.二、学习目标(Objectives)1、学习在马戏表演中，用英语发出Come here. Go there. Come back.等相关指令。

2、将新指令与一些已学指令结合，让学生与一些动物玩耍中尝试与动物做朋友。

三、教学建议1、任务前期准备阶段（Pre-task preparation section）Pre-task Preparation是指我们要求学生运用目的语（即所学的语言）之前，呈现给学生的新语言材料。

也就是我们常说的：Input。

在这个环节主要让学生在情景中获得对新语言材料的第一次感知，在营造的语言环境中使学生自然进入语言氛围。

Activity 1 （Talk about the dog）（引入1）1、教学辅助(Aids)1) 电脑(2B-U2-1)2）屏幕2．活动过程（Process）Activity 2 (Go to the circus)（引入2）1、教学辅助(Aids)1) 电脑(2B-U2-2)2）屏幕2．活动过程（Process）Activity 3 (A song)（引入1）1、教学辅助(Aids)1)电脑2)屏幕2．活动过程（Process）* 可根据班级情况，让学生了解clown，juggler，strongman, trapeze artist, ringmaster等词。

2、任务中期实施阶段（While-task procedure section）While-task Procedure，这是指语言技能的习得过程。

其中分为机械性操练和意义性操练两部分。

机械性操练可以让学生准确地模仿、复说新授的语言，让他们经过从模仿到识记的过程，使新知识由感知、理解、模仿直到储存,并在创设的情景中进行运用。

八年级英语下册Unit2 Travelling单元综合测试题-牛津译林版（含答案）一、单项选择（15分）1. 一Where can you go skiing ?一___________.A. The great WallB. The Tower BridgeC. The Little MermaidD.Mount Fuji2. What an _________ girl she is ! She is _________ in dancing.A. interest, interestedB. interested , interestC. interesting , interestedD. interested, interesting3. 一Would you like to have lunch with me today ?一Yes,__________.A.I’d like toB. I wouldC. I like d. I will4. We have worked for so long time. Now let’s stop ________ a cup of coffee.A. havingB. to haveC. to hasD. have5. Look at the new coat . It must ________ lots of money.A. spendB. costC. payD. take6. 一Nice to meet you . I ________ you for a long time.一I _______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. w ill see , amB. haven’t seen , wasC. didn’t see , will beD. haven’t seen , am7. ________ he failed in the exam, he didn’t lose heart.A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Because8. The book is mine, I _______ it for some days.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had9. Have you ever ________ Beijing before ?A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to10.Li Hua is a League member. She ________ the League since 3 years ago.A. joinedB. joined inC. has been inD. has joined in11. Ann was so excited that she worked out the difficult problem ___________.A. on her ownB. in her ownC. with her ownD. for her own12. 一Where have you ______ these days ?一I have _________ to Xuzhou with my parents.A. been , goneB. been , beenC. gone , beenD. gone , gone13. They have ________ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. become a workerC. joined the teamD. worked here14. 一How many times ______ you _______to Beijing ?一Three times.A. have, beenB. did, goC. have goneD. will go15.一Thank you for your delicious food.一____________.A.It’s nothingB. I’m glad you enjoy it .C. Don’t say that .D. I don’t think it’s good.二、完型填空（15分）（2013年苏州中考）You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it，S raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm．Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth．During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground．16．A．that B．how C．why D．if17．A．careless B．blind C．dead D．real18．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building19．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds20．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot21．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common22．A．divided B．added C．changed D．caught23．A．together B．alone C．so D．almost24．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall25．A．from B．into C．after D．by三、阅读理解（13分）Passage1The Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - £36.00, Child - £26.00(up to16 years of age)Price Includes Lake CruiseTimes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs.TOUR BBeatrix Potter’s Favorite Countryside The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(与…有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to C oniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - £26.00, Child - £21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimes Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs,returns approx. 16.30hrs.1.What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale ValleyB. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone CircleD. Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm2.How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. £84.00B. £109.00C. £104.00D. £144.003.When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrsB. 17.00 hrsC. 12.00 hrsD. 16.30 hrsPassage2Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the southernPacific Ocean. This piece of land is a little smaller than China. It is in the southof the earth. As a country, Australia is big in size, but its population is not large.The population is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in east of China.The Australian government has made enough laws to fight pollution. Thecities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and thewater is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for sheep. The farm animals are kept for their wool and their meat. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.4. Australia is .A. is not as large as ChinaB. the largest country in the worldC. as large as ShanghaiD. a country with the largest population on Earth5. The government has made .A. so few laws to fight pollutionB. laws because the pollution is very serious thereC. so many laws that it can fight pollutionD. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.7. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in season.A. a coolB. a warmC. the coldestD. the hottest8. When the bells were heard to be ringing at the top of the hill, .A. there was some danger aheadB. a wild flower show was open to the publicC. there was a parade along the pathD. a large amount of sheep would come down soonPassage3Jed couldn't keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt."I know how terrible you must feel," Rob said. "Everyone on the team thought the coach (教练) would choose you. He must be crazy(疯狂) to let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳) !"When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn't win the event without him.When the coach chose Tom Timmons, the new boy from Spring-field, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation."I may leave the team," he told Rob. "I'd rather not swim at all than be on the relay team. ""I don't know whether you should do that or not," Rob said. "We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won't swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke. "Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing(尴尬) to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his morn and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn't know what to do.9.We can know from the reading that .A. Rob failed to help JedB. Jed didn't want to swim the breaststroke at allC. Tom would swim on the relay teamD. the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breast-stroke10. The word consolation in the reading means______.A. something that makes you feel sadB. something that makes you feel betterC. another chance to swim the breaststrokeD. another chance to be on the relay team11. The best title of this reading should be______.A. Too Good to SwimB. It's Terrible to Be OutC. The Coach and JedD. The Relay Team12. If Jed really decides to make up a story, it should beA. the coach didn't like himB. he was not good enough to swimC. he wanted Tom to swim instead of himD. his friend Rob wanted to swim13. Rob thought________.A. Jed should have the chance to swim the breaststrokeB. the coach made a clever decisionC. Jed should ask for help from his mom and dadD. Tom should be on the relay team四、句型转换（每空一分，共22分）1.kitty came to HK 3 weeks ago.(改为同义句)Kitty _______ ________ ________ HK _______ 3 weeks.2.My motorbike can only run 25km an hour. (改为同义句)My motorbike can only run ______ _______ _______ ______ 25km an hour.3. We had a good time last night. (改为同义句)We_______ ________last night.4.I bought my mother a present yesterday. (改为同义句)I ______ ________ ________ ________ my mother a present yesterday.5.He spent half an hour doing his homework. (改为同义句)It______ ______ half an hour _______ ______ his homework.6.Timmy has kept the book from the library since a week ago . (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ ______ Timmy ________ the book from the library?五、任务型阅读（10分）Ten-year old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didn’t look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but Ikept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became thefirst black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961.His father is an African （非洲人） and his mother is a white American.This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With thehelp of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work madehim a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator （议员）in U.S. history.During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.六、首字母填空（10分）There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody.After someyears he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you The titleThe 1 president in U.S. history Be bornOn 2 ,1961 At age 10 The number of black students at his school is 3He looked 4 most other students.In college Got lots of support from 5Grew popular among the students because of 6Later Became 7 senator in U.S. historyAt age 47 Preferred to call his country for a 8won his competition for 910 made Martin Luther King’s dream come trueout！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water. “You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”1 n2 r3 p4 m5 a6 g7 s8 a9 w 10 d七、书面表达（15分）去年Millie和她的父母来南京旅游，在三天的时间内他们分别又玩了玄武湖、中山陵(the Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen)和新街口。

新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第2单元知识要点Unit 2: At School本单元以“At School”为主题，主要介绍了在学校的常见场景和相关词汇、句型以及日常对话。

1. Vocabulary（词汇）本单元的词汇主要涵盖以下方面：- Places at school: classroom（教室）、library（图书馆）、computer room（计算机室）、science lab（实验室）等；- Subjects: math（数学）、English（英语）、Chinese（汉语）、science（科学）等；- School facilities: whiteboard（白板）、computer（计算机）、projector（投影仪）等；- School activities: sing a song（唱歌）、play basketball（打篮球）、do experiments（做实验）等。

2. Sentence Patterns（句型）在本单元中，我们学习了一些常用的句型，用于描述在学校的活动和交流。

- What's your favorite subject?（你最喜欢的科目是什么？）- My favorite subject is...（我的最喜欢的科目是...）- What do you do at school?（你在学校做什么？）- I study English, math, and science.（我学英语、数学和科学。

）- Let's go to the computer room.（让我们去计算机室。

）- What are you doing?（你在做什么？）- I'm playing basketball.（我在打篮球。

）3. Dialogues（对话）本单元的对话主要涵盖了在学校的常见日常交流情景。

Dialogue 1: Talking about favorite subjectsA: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is English. What about you?A: I like math the most.B: That's interesting.Dialogue 2: Making plansA: What do you do at school?B: I study different subjects. How about you?A: I study English, math, and science. Let's go to the library after class. B: Sure, that sounds like a good idea.4. Culture Corner（文化角落）本单元的文化角落部分主要介绍了英语国家和中国学校文化的一些差异。

Chapter two Protecting our environment。

I. 重点单词和词汇、句子1.pollution污染Pollution means the process of making things dirty and unhealthy.A．Pollution 污染 noise pollution 噪音污染B. process n。

(1) 过程，进程。

I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process迟早我会把这个复杂的过程告诉你的。

（2）n．步骤，程序，工序，制作法They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。

（3）v. 加工/处理，办理；用电脑处理。

The information is being processed.Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。

固定搭配：In the process of 在…..的过程中The machine is in the process of repair.In process 在进行中Process—ProcessedC. unhealthy 不健康的；不卫生的unhealthy eating 不健康的饮食unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式health n. 健康，卫生 healthy 健康的，卫生的。

1.which type of pollution do trees help fight?树帮助抵御哪种污染？（1）Vi．打仗，搏斗，打架，奋斗Fight for your rights 为你的权力而奋斗（2）vt. 与。

作战；与…..斗争They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。

Unit 2 NeighboursComic strip&Welcome to the unit【要点梳理】1.重点词汇详解2.重要句型详解要点一：词汇详解1. neighbour n. 邻居美国英语写作 neighborneighbourhood n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区 a poor neighborhood 贫民区,【例】I often do something around my neighborhood.We want to live in the neighbourhood of London.2. visitor n.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客visit v. n. 参观，访问，预览 visit a factory 参观工厂go on a visit to the seaside 去海边参观【例】Visitors mustn’t take photos in the palace.These days our school gets a lot of visitors from the US.3. waiter n. (男)侍者；(男)服务员>waitress n. 女招待，女服务员wait v. 等待，等候 wait for sb. 等待某人迫不及待做某事： .要点二：句型详解1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．（1）I’m afraid+从句恐怕，不能翻译成我害怕，通常不写成He’s afraid或She’s afraidafraid的用法：be afraid of doing sth./sth.①害怕做某事、不敢做某事=be afraid to do sth./【例】Are you afraid of snakesDon't be afraid of asking for help.That little girl is afraid to go out alone.②唯恐......【例】She closed the door very quietly, as she was afraid of wakening her baby.(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；2. Most of them have 14 floors.most of意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。