英语重点词汇(短语)同义(近义)转换(高考资料)

高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、动词词组替换1.经历：常规表达：experience高分替换：undergo, go through示例翻译：She experienced many hardships in her life.（她经历了生活中的许多艰难困苦。

）→ She underwent numerous hardships throughout her life.2.感激：常规表达：be grateful/thankful to高分替换：appreciate示例翻译：I am grateful to my parents for their support.（我感激父母的支持。

）→ I appreciate my parents' support deeply.3.认为/宣称：常规表达：think, believe高分替换：insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim示例翻译：I think he is innocent.（我认为他是无辜的。

）→ I maintain that he is innocent.4.容纳：常规表达：contain高分替换：admit, accommodate, hold, seat示例翻译：The room contains five people.（这个房间能容纳五个人。

）→ The room accommodates five people comfortably.5.处理：常规表达：deal with高分替换：cope with, handle示例翻译：I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。

）→ I'm struggling to cope with this problem.6.确保：常规表达：make sure高分替换：see to it that, ensure that示例翻译：I'll make sure I'm on time.（我会确保准时到达。

高考英语重点词汇·句型同义·近义转换a variety of=varieties of=various各种各样的；不同种类的at the present time=at present现在；目前attend school=go to school上学attend church=go to church去教堂award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖励某人某物absorb oneself in...=be absorbed in...专心于……；全神贯注于……be sure of...=be sure that...确信……be content with...=be pleased with...对……满意be of benefit to...=be beneficial to...对……有益be caught in...=be stuck in...=be trapped in...被困在……中be caught in a trap=fall into a trap落入陷阱be interested in...=take an interest in...=show an interest in...对……感兴趣break in=burst in闯入；破门而入break into laughter=break out laughing=burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来break into tears=break out crying=burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起来cut in=burst in on插话；打断别人说话convenient=be of convenience方便的；近便的concentrate on=focus attention on全神贯注于do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury伤害某人dream of=dream about梦想；想象for fun=for the fun of it为了好玩have a talent for...=have a gift for...有……天赋in the hope of...=with the hope of...希望……；抱着……的希望in honour of sb.=in sb.’s honour向某人表示敬意in the presence of sb.=in sb.’s presence有某人在场；在某人面前in fact=in effect=in reality=as a matter of fact=in actual fact实际上；事实上impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. on sb.=impress sth. upon sb.使某人牢记某事keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事mix...with...=mix...and...（together）把……和……混合在一起；把……和……融合在一起make sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=let sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事no longer=not...any longer不再……no more=not...any more不再……on board=aboard在船上；在飞机上out of a job=out of work失业；失去工作oppose（doing）sth.=be opposed to（doing）sth.反对（做）某事present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.把某物交给某人；把某物颁发给某人prefer to do...rather than do...=would do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.着手做某事to one’s delight=to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下with caution=cautiously仔细地；谨慎地with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下。

高考英语阅读法宝同义替换重点动词(短语)book 预定=reserve=orderconduct 执行，做=carry out=do =perform=undertakeacknowledge 承认= accept, admit, recognizeacquire 获得，得到= get, win, earn, gain, obtainapprove 同意= agree, subscribe toarrange 安排，筹备= schedule, organizeaccount for 造成，导致= cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to attend 参加= join in, take part in, participate in, engage in, involve oneself in acplish 完成= achieve, plete, fulfilacmodate 为…提供住宿= house(动词), put sb. up(留某人住在家中) admire 欣赏= appreciateassess 评定，评估，估算表示= estimate, evaluateappreciate 意识到= realize, recognize, be aware of欣赏，赏识=enjoy, admire感激，感谢= be grateful for, be thankful forboost 增强= improve, increase, enhancebattle 奋斗，搏斗="struggle, fightprehend 理解= understand, make sense ofcontent 使满足，使满意= satisfy，pleasecontain 容纳= hold contain oneself 克制自己convince 使相信= persuadement 评论= remark, observecaution 警告= warncriticize 批评，指责= blame, charge, accusedeclare 宣布= announcedemonstrate 表现，显露= show, display, illustrate, indicate distribute 分发= hand out, give outdecline 减少，下降= reduce, decrease, lessen, shrink, lower婉言拒绝= refuse, rejectdismiss 解雇= fire, kick... out(of sth. ) , lay offexpress 表达= convey, showexpose 暴露，揭露= reveal, uncoverencounter 意外地遇见= run into, e acrossfuel 增强，刺激，加强= boostgrade 分级，给……评分= rank, score, markgrasp 抓紧= take a firm hold of, catch, seize, grabinspire 激励，鼓舞，激发= encourage, motivate, stimulate ignore 忽视= neglect, overlook, disregardinspect 检查，查看= examine, check (out)identify 识别= recognize, tell... from..., distinguish... from... instruct 命令= order, mand, directinterrupt 打断，使中断= cut in(on)master 掌握=learn, grasp, have a good mand ofmaintain 维持，保持= keep, stay, remain, preserve promote 推动，促进= advance, further, forwardprohibit 禁止，阻止= forbid, ban, bar, prevent, discourage preserve 保护= protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shelter, secure strengthen 加强=enhance=reinforceguarantee 保证=ensure=make surepurchase 买= buyreject 拒绝= refuse, decline, deny, turn down，object torise 起床，起身= get up, ariserelieve 减轻，缓解= ease, lessenremend 推荐，建议= advise, suggest, proposereflect 反映= mirror(作动词)stress 强调，看重= emphasize, highlightsharpen 提高，改善= develop, improve , perfect, polish up spot 发现，看见= notice, seesubstitute 代替= replace, take the place ofseek 试图= try, attemptspoil 破坏= ruin, damage，destroy，hurt，harm，break treasure珍视= value, attach great importance to, cherish transform 使改变形态= change, switchtolerate 容忍，忍受= bear, stand, endure, put up withtease 取笑，捉弄= play jokes on, play tricks on, make fun oftrick 欺骗= cheat, fool, take inurge 敦促，催促= push, press, force, driveundertake 承担(责任等) = assume, shoulder, take on delay 推迟=put off，postponecancel 取消，去掉= call off，abolish，withdraw，remove connect 联系=link，relate，associate，bondincrease 增加=multiply，rocket，add，plus，double appear 出现，产生=e into being/existence，show up calculate 计算出=figure out=work out=make outhandle 解决=settle，deal with，cope with，address，solve hate厌烦=be fed up with，be bored with，be tired of construct 建= build，set up，establish，foundfunction as 起…作用，作为=act as，serve askeep in touch with 联系，了解动态=contact=keep track of glare 看=stare=peer，observe，glimpse，glance，notice be made up of 由…组成=consist of，be posed of choose 挑选=select，elect，pick out，vote，alternate represent 代表=stand for，(be) on behalf of。

2024年高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理有没有发现自己的作文，写来写去就是那几个词，那些个看得都有点“厌烦的”短语句型。

其实阅读老师有时候也是这样的感觉。

因此，积累同近义词、短语、句型是很有必要的。

这样在写作时，我们既有很多选择，还可以脱颖而出。

现在一起看看分别有哪些吧。

01 more and more 的替身有哪些more and more既可以修饰名词，表示“数量越来越多”，也可以修饰形容词/副词，表示程度上的“越来越...”。

以下几个表达比起more and more 更为出彩。

1) an increasing number of +可数名词复数形式。

比如，之前外媒就有报道过中国年轻人的躺平（lying flat）状况。

所以，我们可以说：现在，越来越多中国年轻人选择躺平。

Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese youngsters embrace a lyingflat lifestyle.2) the number of sb./sth is on the rise 某人/某物的数量在增长（PS：如果要表达减少，就有on the decrease）。

比如说节假日往往游客特别多，还不断增加。

The number of visitors to this tourist attraction is on the rise. 这个旅游景点的游客数量在不断增加。

3）the number of sb./ sth. surge/soar/rocket 某人/某物数量激增。

surge/soar/rocket 强调数量等暴涨、激增，上升速度之快。

如，《逃出大英博物馆》系列短片刚出现时，引发热议，网上的点击量就激增。

因此，可以这么说：The moment the online TV series Escape from the British Museum made its debut, the number of viewers praising its plots surged /soared /rocketed.网剧《逃出大英博物馆》一播出，称赞其情节的观众数量激增。

421. appoint vt. 任命,委派记忆：Appoint我们可以这样去拆分记忆，a代表“一”的意思，pp代替重复，point代替点着，指着谁；连起来就是一再的重复点着谁，这是要“委派”或“指派”什么任务给到他；所以Appoint就是委派;、安排的含义。

In December of 1869, Congress appointed a mission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，为新的国务院大楼选择一个地点，准备计划和成本估算。

422.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式记忆：联想方式：ap（向；强调）；proach（接近）强调靠近→靠近。

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.随着学期结束的临近，学校假期的阅读清单迫在眉睫，家长们可能会借此机会介入，制定自己的暑期阅读清单，并计划一次家庭之旅，去图书馆或书店。

423.appropriate a. 适当的记忆：阿伯如果不爱她，一定是她不合适啦By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly bee a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。

高考英语同义词转换一、名词-同义词转换wealth=asset/property 财富;财产top =peak/summit顶点offspring =next generation 下一代talent =gift天赋co-operation =teamwork 合作approach= means/method/technique 方法fraud =cheating 欺骗mistake= error/fault 错误stress =pressure 压力barrier =obstacle阻碍disadvantage= shortcoming/ weakness 缺点:劣势advantage =benefit/merit/virtue 优势device =instrument 装置article= composition 文章solidarity =unity 团结aspect= respect 方面farmer =peasant 农民adolescent= teenager 青少年opinion =view 观点opportunity= chance 机会space =room 空间division =separation 分离information =message 信息district =area/region 地区design =invention 发明profession =occupation 职业二、动词-同义词转换argue =debate 争辩solve= resolve 解决relax =ease 放松handle =tackle/deal with 处理escape= flee/get away from 逃走:逃离educate= instruct 教授;指导rescue =save 获救ignore =neglect 忽略help =assist 帮助achieve= accomplish 完成attract =appeal to 吸引attempt =try 尝试leave =pass on 遗留reduce= decrease/shrink 减少survive= exist 生存remove =get rid of 移除transport= deliver 传送:运输tend to= incline to 倾向于notice= realize 注意到change =modify/alter 改变establish= found/ set up/ build up 建立acquire =attain/acquire/ obtain/gain 获得possess =own 拥有stop= cease/quit 停止admit= recognize 承认happen= occur/take place 发生determine= decide 决定ruin= destroy/damage 摧毁affect= influence 影响agree =approve 同意1attend =take part in/participate in 参加indicate= show/suggest/signify/identify 表明prohibit= prevent 阻止congratulate =celebrate 庆祝create =produce 制造replace =take the place of 取代think= believe 认为require =need 要求encourage =inspire 鼓励emphasize= stress 强调cause = lead to/contribute to /result in 导致:造成abandon= desert 进弃，抛弃三、形容词同义转换unsafe =insecure 不安全的excellent =intelligent 优秀的primary= main/prime 主要的pleased =happy/joyful/ delighted 高兴的abundant= numerous/plentiful 丰富的swift= quick/fast 快速的suitable =proper 合适的obvious =apparent/clear 明显的cheap= inexpensive 便宜的complicated =complex 复杂的rich =wealthy 富有的risky =dangerous 危险的important= crucial/ significant 重要的remarkable =extraordinary 卓越的:不凡的common =universal 普遍的precious =valuable 珍贵的accurate= precise/exact 精确的anxious =worried 焦虑的popular= prevalent 流行的casual =informal 不正式的massive= vast/large/huge 大量的astonished= surprised 惊奇的many= numerous/ a number of 许多forever= eternal/timeless/endless 永远的fundamental= basic 基础的hopeless =desperate 无望的四、副词、介词、连词同义词转换Mainly (adv.)= chiefly/ largely/mostly 主要地Only (adv.)= just/merely 仅仅Actually (adv,)= indeed/in fact 事实上Because (conj.) =due to/for/since 因为meanwhile =at the same time 同时So (adv.) =therefore/thus 因此Particularly(adv.) =specially/ especially 特别地fairly(adv.)= pretty/quite/rather 相当地However (adv.) =nevertheless/but 然面finally(adv.) =eventually 最后Recently (adv.)= lately 最近so that =in order that 以便Besides (adv.)= furthermore/ moreover 此外Although (adv.) =despite/though/in spite of 虽然;尽管2。

2025届高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换清单一、词汇替换1. 许多：a lot of / lots of →numerous / a great number of / a large quantity of2. 非常：very →extremely / highly / quite / rather3. 重要的：important →crucial / essential / significant / vital4. 美丽的：beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive5. 好的：good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great6. 困难的：difficult →hard / tough / challenging7.有趣的：interesting →amusing / entertaining / fascinating8. 高兴的：happy →joyful / delighted / pleased9. 伤心的：sad →unhappy / sorrowful / heartbroken10. 经常：often →frequently / regularly / usually11. 立即：immediately →at once / right away / instantly12. 最后：finally →in the end / eventually13.因为：because →since / as / due to14. 所以：so →therefore / thus / consequently15. 然而：however →nevertheless / yet / but16. 例如：for example →such as / for instance17. 实际上：in fact →actually / really18. 首先：first →firstly / at first / in the first place19. 其次：second →secondly / next20. 此外：besides / in addition →moreover / furthermore21. 相反：on the contrary →instead / rather than22. 总之：in conclusion / in summary →to sum up / all in all23. 喜欢：like →love / enjoy / be fond of24.讨厌：hate →dislike / be tired of25. 认为：think →believe / consider / regard26. 解决：solve →resolve / deal with / handle27. 帮助：help →assist / aid28. 显示：show →demonstrate / display / illustrate29. 得到：get →obtain / acquire / gain30. 给予：give →offer / provide / supply31. 增加：increase →raise / grow / expand32. 减少：decrease →reduce / lower / diminish33. 提高：improve →enhance / boost / develop34. 降低：lower →reduce / decrease / drop35. 保持：keep →maintain / retain / hold36. 停止：stop →cease / halt / quit37. 开始：start →begin / commence38. 继续：continue →go on / carry on / proceed39. 完成：finish →complete / accomplish / achieve40. 努力：try →attempt / endeavor / strive一、词汇替换1. good →excellent / wonderful / fantastic / great / superb / marvelous2. bad →terrible / awful / horrible / poor / lousy3. happy →joyful / delighted / pleased / content / cheerful4. sad →unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / heartbroken / miserable5. big →large / huge / enormous / massive / gigantic6. small →little / tiny / petite / minute / microscopic7. beautiful →pretty / handsome / lovely / attractive / gorgeous8. ugly →hideous / frightful / repulsive / unsightly9. fast →quick / rapid / swift / speedy10. slow →slowly / leisurely / sluggish / tardy11. easy →simple / effortless / straightforward / uncomplicated12. difficult →hard / tough / challenging / arduous13. old →ancient / old-fashioned / outdated / elderly14. new →brand new / fresh / novel / up-to-date15. rich →wealthy / affluent / prosperous / well-off16. poor →impoverished / needy / destitute / penniless17. many →numerous / a lot of / lots of / plenty of18. few →a few / several / some / a little19. important →vital / crucial / essential / significant20. unimportant →trivial / insignificant / unessential / minor二、词组替换1. a lot of →lots of / a great deal of / a large number of / a multitude of2. in the morning →early in the morning / at dawn / in the early hours3. in the afternoon →in the late afternoon / in the evening / at dusk4. like doing sth. →enjoy doing sth. / be fond of doing sth. / be keen on doing sth.5. want to do sth. →would like to do sth. / feel like doing sth. / intend to do sth.6. be good at →do well in / be proficient in / have a good command of7. thank you →thanks / many thanks / thanks a lot / thank you very much8. you're welcome →don't mention it / it's my pleasure / no problem9. very much →a lot / very well / extremely / highly10. of course →certainly / surely / definitely / without doubt11. in fact →actually / really / in reality / as a matter of fact12. for example →such as / for instance / like13. and →as well as / in addition to / besides / moreover14. but →however / yet / nevertheless / on the contrary15. because →since / as / due to / because of16. so →therefore / thus / consequently / as a result17. first →firstly / at first / in the first place18. second →secondly / next / then19. finally →in the end / eventually / at last20. now →at present / currently / nowadays三、词句替换1. It is important to do sth. →It is of great importance to do sth. / Doing sth. is of vital importance.2. I like reading books. →I am fond of reading books. / Reading books is my favorite activity.3. She is a beautiful girl. →She is a pretty / lovely / attractive girl.4. He runs very fast. →He runs at a great speed. / He is a very fast runner.5. The weather is nice today. →The weather is fine / pleasant / lovely today.6. I am very tired. →I am extremely exhausted / worn out / fatigued.7. This book is very interesting. →This book is extremely fascinating / absorbing / engaging.8. He is a good student. →He is an excellent / outstanding / top student.9. I often go to school by bus. →I usually take the bus to school.10. She speaks English very well. →She is fluent in English. / She has a good command of English.。

高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、名词替换1.知识替换：knowledge,expertise,learning,understanding示例：She has a wealth of knowledge in the field of biology.(她在生物学领域拥有丰富的知识。

)2.发展替换：development,growth,evolution,advancement示例：The city has undergone rapid development in recent years. (近年来，这座城市经历了快速发展。

)3.观点替换：opinion,viewpoint,perspective,standpoint示例：From my perspective,the solution is quite simple.(从我的角度来看，这个解决方案相当简单。

)4.时间替换：time,era,period,duration,epoch示例：The ancient era was marked by significant technological advancements.(古代时期以显著的技术进步为标志。

)5.问题替换：problem,issue,question,concern,dilemma示例：The government is facing a serious issue regarding environmental pollution.(政府正面临环境污染的严重问题。

)6.成功替换：success,achievement,triumph,victory示例：Her hard work finally led to her triumph in the competition. (她的努力终于在比赛中取得了胜利。

)二、介词短语替换1.关于常规表达:about高分替换:regarding,concerning,with respect to示例:We need to talk about the project.→We need to discuss the project regarding its progress.2.在...方面常规表达:in...高分替换:in terms of,with regard to示例:He is very good in English.→He excels in terms of English language proficiency.三、固定搭配替换1.导致常规表达:cause高分替换:lead to,result in,give rise to示例:The accident caused many injuries.→The accident led to numerous injuries.2.取决于高分替换:hinge on,be contingent upon示例:The outcome depends on your effort.→The success of the project hinges on your diligence.四、动词短语替换1.看起来常规表达:look like高分替换:seem,appear示例:She looks like a teacher.→She seems to be a teacher.2.完成常规表达:finish高分替换:complete,accomplish,achieve示例:I finished my homework.→I completed my assignment successfully.3.对……有益高分替换:be beneficial to,contribute to,be advantageous to,have a positive impact on4.在……方面常规表达:in terms of高分替换:with regard to,as far as...is concerned,concerning, regarding5.此外常规表达:in addition高分替换:furthermore,moreover,besides,additionally,apart from五、短语和习语替换1.一举两得替换：kill two birds with one stone示例：By studying abroad,he can improve his language skills and gain international experience,killing two birds with one stone.(通过出国留学，他可以提升语言能力并获得国际经验，一举两得。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

英语词汇同义替换与考点总结英语词汇是学习英语的基础，但是记忆大量的词汇却是一项艰巨的任务。

同义词替换是一种有用的学习方法，通过将一个词替换为与之意思相近的词，能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

同时，对于英语考试来说，掌握词汇的同义替换也是考点之一。

本文将为大家总结英语词汇的同义替换以及与考点相关的内容。

一、动词同义替换1. Get/obtain/acquire例句：He managed to get/obtain/acquire the information from the library.2. Begin/commence/start例句：We will begin/commence/start the meeting at 9 o'clock.3. Change/alter例句：Could you please change/alter the date of the appointment?4. Help/assist例句：She always helps/assists her classmates with their homework.5. Increase/raise例句：The company plans to increase/raise its production capacity next year.二、形容词同义替换1. Big/large/huge例句：They live in a big/large/huge house in the countryside.2. Good/excellent/outstanding例句：She received a good/excellent/outstanding grade on her final exam.3. Happy/joyful/delighted例句：We were all happy/joyful/delighted to hear the good news.4. Interesting/fascinating/engaging例句：The lecturer gave an interesting/fascinating/engaging presentation.5. Difficult/challenging/hard例句：Learning a new language can be difficult/challenging/hard at times.三、名词同义替换1. Problem/issue例句：We need to address this problem/issue as soon as possible.2. Knowledge/understanding例句：He has a wide knowledge/understanding of history.3. Decision/choice例句：It's a tough decision/choice to make.4. Job/career例句：He has a successful job/career in the banking industry.5. Reason/cause例句：What is the reason/cause of the accident?四、副词同义替换1. Always/constantly例句：He is always/constantly late for meetings.2. Quickly/rapidly例句：The car drove quickly/rapidly down the highway.3. Very/extremely例句：The weather was very/extremely hot last summer. 4. Probably/likely例句：She will probably/likely arrive in the evening.5. Quietly/silently例句：They tiptoed quietly/silently into the room.考点总结：1. 同义替换题型常见于英语考试中的阅读理解部分，通过替换同义词，判断句子的同义与否，进而回答问题。

高考英语考前抢分冲刺阅读理解高频同义转换词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with2.区分distinguish/tell A from B3.亲自personally, in person4.只有only, nobody/nothing but5.出版come out, be published6.尤其particularly, in particular7.锻炼exercise, work out8.谋生make/earn a living9.代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of10.结合combine, mix sth up11.前进advance, move forward12.舒适comfortable, at ease13.十年decade, ten years14.两周fortnight, two weeks15.二十score, twenty16.十二dozen, twelve17.成人adult, grown-up18.删除delete, cut out19.下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20.移走remove, take away21.吸收absorb, take in22.与...一致agree /be consistent /correspond with23.把...分开break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24.用...替换replace…with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .25.回答answer, reply to26.收割harvest, gather, get in27.抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist, reject28.与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to29.代替replace, take the place of30.背诵recite, learn. . .by heart31.害怕fear, be afraid/scared of32.退（学）quit, drop out of (school)33.推迟delay, postpone, put off34.去拿来fetch, go and bring back35.相匹配match, go with36.精力充沛energetic, full of energy37.少数a minority of, a small number of38.打扰cause trouble to, bother, disturb39.描述describe, give a description of40.后来afterwards, after that, later on41.缺席be absent from, be not present at42.目前nowadays, at present, at the present time43.宣布announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public44.重要count, matter, be important, be of importance, significant, vital, crucial45.担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about46.提到mention, refer to, talk about/of47.偶然地incidentally, accidentally, by chance/accident/coincidence, casually, occasionally48.展览on show/display/exhibition49.勇敢（去做）be brave to, have courage to50.违法的illegal, not legal, against the law51.满足需要cater to/meet/satisfy the need52.放弃abandon, go away from, leave, give up53.信任，信赖trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54.在农村／城市in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas55.劝某人做advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do56.取消cancel, call off57.劝某人不要做discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消58.除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from59.制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60.逃跑escape, run away61.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62.进入enter, come/go into63.防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64.用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up65.方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means66.情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68.高兴起来cheer up, become happy69.全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70.重力gravity, the pull of the earth71.算出calculate, figure out72.与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. . .73.乱七八糟in a mess, in disorder74.气喘吁吁breathless, out of breath75.做出决定determine, decide, make a decision76.对······有害do harm to, be harmful to77.相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to78.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81.取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse82.提高，改善improve, make/become better83.庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration84.长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat85.熟悉know…well, be familiar with86.处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with87.到处everywhere, here and there88.加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89.值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth90.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain91.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb92.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93.可进入, 可接近的be accessible, be easy to enter/reach/use94.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95.宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B96.出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97.控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth98.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying 100.不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to101.挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger102.充当；起······的作用act as, serve as103.榜样model, example104.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105.平静的calm, not excited106.抽象的abstract, not specific107.积极的active, not passive108.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex110.人造的artificial, man-made111.故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely112.再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again113.独自地alone, by oneself114.有危险in danger, at risk115.占...比例account for, make up116.青少年adolescent, teenager117.看医生go to see/consult a doctor118.更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better119.使生气annoy sb, make sb angry120.报道此事cover/report the event121.影响交通hold up/block traffic122.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear123.可得到的be available, be easily got124.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention125.无论如何anyhow, in any way126.在·······后面behind, at the back of127.无论什么whatever, no matter what128.使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy129.雇用某人employ/hire sb, take sb on130.受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)131.得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion132.弄明白figure out, find out133.试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)134.反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of135.认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that136.做报告give a presentation /talk/speech137.辍学，退学drop out of/leave school138.优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than139.对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb140.有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth141.对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about142.告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth143.致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to 144.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth 145.老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly146.聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart147.因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth; appreciate sth148.参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in;compete in149.吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb150.喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on151.有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to; contribute to152.即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer153.记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind154.相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;be convinced that. . .;have the confidence that...155.帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor156.考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account 157.期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth158.全神贯注于focus on; put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to159.影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on160.拒绝refuse; reject; turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to161.尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire162.使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of 163.参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit164.发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about165.想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth166.建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . . ; recommend that. . .167.促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about168.提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen169.把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth 170.向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb171.决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind to do sth172.位于be in; lie in…; be located in; be situated in…173.知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize 174.同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb175.重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on176.试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth; attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth177.对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with178.对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb179.忙于···be busy with；be occupied with; bury oneself in180.由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of181.擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with182.适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for183.一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as, no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when184.因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for; be celebrated for 185.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth186.重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importance/significance 187.富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do188.许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of189.累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted190.有时sometimes; once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from time to time191.立即；马上immediately; without hesitation; without delay192.事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice; in effect193.越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of194.取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn195.实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain196.赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side197.当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present; presently; at the present time198.缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point; weakness; disadvantage; drawback 199.成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement200.除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with201.优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished202.需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of203.与···相联系be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; be connected with 204.因为because of; on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that 205.表达express; convey206.养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate207.指望depend on; rely on; count on208.应该should; be supposed to209.富于be rich in; be abundant in210.厌倦be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with211.普通的ordinary; common; average212.严重的serious; severe213.各种all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) range of 214.最后finally; eventually215.期间during; in the course of216.评价judge; evaluate; convince217.说服persuade218.理解understand; comprehend219.足够的enough; adequate; ample220.忍受bear; stand; put up with; tolerate221.弥补make up for; compensate for222.挑选choose; select; pick out223.总计add up to; amount to224.照顾look after ;take care of; tend; attend225.面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with226.走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)227.有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding228.大多数most; the majority of229.非常very; greatly; extremely; badly230.突然suddenly; all of a sudden231.聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant232.显然obvious; apparent233.捐赠give...away; donate; contribute234.激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket235.一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

高中英语同义替换词汇---必修课本整理必修11.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave outbe ignorant of不知道……2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerning prep.关于3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look throughlook through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关get through通过；接通电话；花费6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take downset aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth.着手做……set out to do...开始；着手做……set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来get along with和……相处；进展8. have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难麻烦have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难麻烦There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事9 .basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use...as the main place)；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础10. commandv.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力at one’s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握……；精通……take command of指挥；控制11..expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望【应试指导】be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望12 .comeup走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出come up with提出，想出主意、计划、回答等come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽13..make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用。

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进同义替换：hurry up speed quicken precipitate hasten记忆：ac表加强+ cele赛了+ rate速度比率→不断在比赛中加速More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的同义替换：thorough perfect entire total positive plete记忆：俺不识路→我完全不识路→absolute adj.绝对的，完全的;不受任何限制Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: "the absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions." 在和阿什利一起上国际象棋课十年后，我仍然在用他教给我的东西:“下棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定。

”33.boundary n. 分界线,边界记忆：帮追→民众帮助警察追捕犯人道边界为止Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, selfreliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.今天，教授们例行公事地把历史的进步解释和进步的公共政策作为适当的研究主题，而把保守的或古典的自由主义思想——比如自由市场、自力更生——描绘成常规的、有时是合法的、智力研究的边界之外。

高中英语词块同义转换1.away from 除了…之外= aside from= except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one's own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of…拥有= be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= mind…= watch…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B= view A as B = see A as B= regard A as B = consider A as B6.in quest of…寻求= in search of…7.How's it going with you? 你近来如何?(固定搭配)= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起(副词词组，修饰动词)= on a whimimpulse n.冲动9.dead相当于extremely(极端地)(dead属口语用法，后接形容词)10.be out of work 失去工作/失业= be out of a job= be unemployed11.on the dot一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute = each/every minute13.in a minute 立刻，马上= in a second = in a moment= in a jiffy(口语用法)14.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with…=make contact with… = contact…e up with…想出/提出…(答案，主意等) = figure out… = hit on/upon(高考英语出现过) 16.表示"阻止、防止、禁止"的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事= keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for…喜欢= take a liking/fancy to…= like/love/enjoy… = be fond of…18.to be frank with you, …坦白(跟你)说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth, …= to be honest (with you), …19.feel at ease 感到轻松= feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for…小心/注意…= watch out for…21.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means= not… at all= not… in the least= not… in the slightest= under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构22.burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free= without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定…= make sure + that从句= ensure + that从句(其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态)26.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词(doing) 对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大1作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…27.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb= hold sb in high esteem29.make up for…为…补偿；弥补= compensate for… (高考考过)30.the road to +名词通往…之道= the key to +名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解…= understand =take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？= How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all…尽管…= with all… = despite…= in spite of…= notwithstanding…36.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for= make for = start for = set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上= be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to?38.wonder at 对…感到惊异= be amazed at39.for all I know, …就我所知，…= as far as I know, …= so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one's understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作= cooperate with 与…合作42.put… into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put… in/into practice 将…付诸实行in practice 实际上= in reality43.put aside…存(钱等)= set aside… = save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B's acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物= pay 钱 for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人(高考英语考过)= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth= be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱= keep pace with= keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地(多置于句首)= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.get at 暗示/意指What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn… by heart 将…背起来(可以是默记)= memorizerecite 指发声背出e across 无意间发现…= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for…负责…（对…负责）【有人讲be responsible for只能后接sth不能接2sb——是错误的说法】= take responsibility for… (对/为…负责)be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to= contribute to = cause= result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of…随着…的到来= with the approaching of…64.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best= have no peer/rival/equal= be without one's peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词仅次于…65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply= out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth= for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do (可句首、句中)= so as to do (多用于句中)67.the key to…开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代… = instead of69.identify with…同情…，认同…70.be particular about 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74.look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待…= expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about…热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑= make fun of= play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本质上= by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事= be determined to do sth82.on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词…一…，就…= as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照= be characteristic of85.there is no doing 谁都不能…= No one can do86.set up 建立= found = establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手= set out to do sth= begin/start to do = begin/start doing/sth88.devote …to…将…致力于/献身于…= dedicate …to…89.approve of…赞同disapprove of…反对/不赞成approve (及物动词为"批准、核准")90.turn out (to be) 结果是(系动词)= prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up = arrive, appear92.be free from…没有…/脱离…= be free of… = be without…93.be dressed in…穿着…= have on… (不用进行时态)= be wearing…94.be different from 与…不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对…漠不关心95.play a big/an important part in (doing) sth在…方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却…= be forgetful of = forget…397.do away with…除去/摆脱…= get rid of…98.be sensitive to (心理上)对…敏感be allergic to (生理上)对…敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到…的= be aware of = be conscious of 知道…99.be famous for +名词/代词/动名词因…而出名= be known for= be noted for= be renowned forbe notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰100.keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules= conform to the rules= comply with the rules101.be unaware of 不知道…= be unconscious of102.be confident of 对…有信心= have confidence in103.be thankful to sb for doing sth 因为某事感激某人= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104.be incapable of 无能力做某事=be unable to do105.be senior sb by 年比某人年长…岁= be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年比某人年幼…岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to…在…前= before106.by +时间最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107.be for sth 赞成 = be in favor of sthbe against 反对 = be opposed to108.be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…= object to (doing) sth= oppose (doing) sthe off 发生，举行= come about= take place= happen = occur110.succeed to 继承= take over = inherit111.consist in 在于…= lie in112.consist of 由…组成= be made up of= be composed of113.run after 追逐/追求… = chasebe after sb = be chasing sb 追赶某人114.go to the hospital 生病住院(英式英语无定冠词)= be hospitalized115.depend on 依赖/指望= rely on = count on = look to sb = turn to sb 都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help 指望/求助于某人的帮助= look to sb for help= count on sb for help= rely on sb for help= turn to sb for help116.call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事= urge sb to do = ask sb to do117.call sb down 责骂/责备某人= scold sb = tell sb off118.look for 寻找 = search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙119.with regard to 有关/关于…= in regard to = with respect to = in respect of = concerning = regarding= as to = about, on120.take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121.call on sb 拜访某人= pay a visit to sb= pay sb a visit = visitcall for 需要…(主语多为sth)= require122.call off 取消= cancel123.be equal to 胜任= be cut out for = be competent for124.get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125.for ages 好长一段时间= for a long time126.for the time being 目前= for the present127.live a… life 过着…的生活= lead a…life = have a… life128.be through sth 经历某事4= experience sth= undergo sth= go through sth129.in detail 详细地= at length130.be in high spirits 心情很好= be in good mood= be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差= be in a bad mood= be in a bad humor131.stand for 代表/表示= representstand sb up 放某人鸽子132.present sb with sth 赠与某物给某人= present sth to sb133.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人= provide sth for sb= supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb= afford sb sth= afford sth to sb134.be brought up 被抚养长大= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某人抚养长大135.agree with sb 和某人看法相同= see eye to eye with sb136.attend to 对…专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137.take on 带有/呈现出…= assume138.take after 和…相像= resemble139.make fun of 取笑…= tease140.brush…aside 忽视/漠视= ignore141.brush up on 复习= go over= review142.hope for sth 期待/希望…= wish for= long for= desire143.turn in 就寝= go to bed= hit the sack144.turn down 拒绝= reject= refuse145.keep off…远离…；不让…接近= stay away from146.go with 与…相配= match147.prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做= prefer to do + instead of doing148.blame sb for sth 因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上= blame sth on sb= lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149.talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb to do sth150.talk sb out of doing sth 说法某人不要做某事= persuade sb not to do sth= dissuade sb from doing sth151.put up with 容忍= tolerate =bear = stand152.tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B= tell A and B apart= distinguish A from B= distinguish between A and B153.go on with 继续从事= get on with = continue (with)154.at one's leisure 在某人空闲/有空时= in one's free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲155.on purpose 故意地= deliberately = intentionally156.by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地= by chance = accidentally = unexpectedly157.take… off…将…从…取下来(off 脱离)take… out of…把…拿出来从…= take… from…5。

541.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的记忆：es前缀：出，超出，sent词根：感觉，ial的，超出感觉的本质的；因为表象是“感觉”到的，所以与其相对的本质是“超越感觉”的The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.世界上第一个自由政府的基本信念是，所有能够控制自己并愿意为国家负责的人都享有自由。

542.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量记忆：联想记忆法:est(最高级)+i(爱)+mate(伙伴)→谁是最友爱的伙伴需要评估后才能知道。

词汇辨析：estimate：通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise：指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

assess：原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

value：侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

rate：专指评定价值等级的高低。

真题例句While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.尽管对碳排放造成的损害的不同估计存在差异，而且尤其难以估计可能发生的灾难性气候事件的可能成本，但大多数估计都表明，碳排放会产生重大的负面影响。