作业讲解:
英语动词填空题答题技巧
用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在考试中10分。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。
英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧
还有就是to do不定式做目的状和现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的，后面必须接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。
如后必须接doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing , thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doin g, by d oing, finish doing ,can’t help doing , can’t stop doing, have trouble doi ng , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy等。后面必须接to do 的。want to do, would lik e(love)to do, can’t wait to do, 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forge t等。还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。相信提高1-2分没有问题
用所给单词的适当形式填空
（一）
1. Smoke from those big factories is __________(harm) to the villagers nearby.
2. When the fire happened ,the firemen hurried there and carried the children to_______(safe).
3.It is well _________(know) that the Beijing Olympics in 2008 was a great success.
4.His fans rushed towards him _________(short) after the match.
5.To keep a lamp _________(burn),we have to keep putting oil in it.
6.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum ___________(attract)lots of tourists from abroad every year.
7.If those wild animals can't find enough food, they_____(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.
8.The law of gravity____________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.
9.You must try your best to stop him___________(make)the same mistake again.
10.As soon as he came into the office, he____________(shake)hands with every one of us.
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
https://www.doczj.com/doc/126628652.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7.The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9.What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10.Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11.The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12.The stars ca n’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13.Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14.This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16.______ you _______(see) the film yet?
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
17.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
18.Look! Someone __________(dance).
(三)
1. It’s that he failed the English exam. ( luck)
2. They gave us a warm welcome for our . ( arrive)
3. They sent one of the to hospital. ( survive)
4. His brother did his homework so that he made many mistakes. ( care)
5. To ask a woman’s age is . ( polite)
6. What did you do for your own ? ( safe)
7. In summer, the temperature in Suzhou is than that in Nanjing. ( low)
8. You should keep in the library. ( noise)
9. my grandpa was lonely when he was a child. ( sad)
10. My friend Jim is the of the activities. ( organize)
11. Our country needs more trees to protect the environ ment. It’s to join the Tree Planting Club. ( mean)
12. His parents kept him if he has finished his homework. ( ask)
13. The like making uncommon clothes. ( design)
14. You will lose a point every time you answer a question . ( correct)
15. I’m sure Lily’ll jump in her class. ( far)
16. There are many waiting at the zoo gate. ( visit)
17. He is much than last year. ( health)
18. The game sounds . ( excite)
When she left the supermarket, she__________ (spend) all her money.
20. She helped her mother with homework instead of TV. ( watch)
21. The audience clapped and shouted . ( excite)
22. They plan to meet at the to the museum. ( enter)
23. Why are so many people to Mary? ( grate)
24. The parents want their children to be . ( health)
27. He has much of Geography. ( know)
29. Peter is very helpful and friendly. He is one of the boys in our class. ( nice)
30. At the of next month, we’ll go on a trip to the Fragrant Hill. ( begin)
31. The students rushed into the classroom and made the teacher angry. ( noise)
32. There aren’t any between this kind of goldfish and that kind. ( different)
33. The teacher gave an award to Tom for his . ( brave )
34. I think she has made a good . ( decide)
35. We all want to give our best to those children ( wish)
36. Please pay attention to your homework. ( do)
37. There are many ways of money for charity. ( raise)
39. Would you please let me make an ? ( introduce)
40. Both the did very well on the stage.( perform)
41. What does your mother do? She’s a . ( busy)
42. It’s a good idea to put an in the newspaper. ( advertise)
43. The people are so because they have lost their farms. ( happy)
44. His grandparents have lived in the village all their lives. ( actual)
45. We should help the of the less advanced countries. ( develop)
46. He became in science when he was young. ( interest)
47. English is widely used all over the world. Do you know the of learning English well now? ( important)
49. It’s very hot today, but quite . ( cloud)
50. I d on’t know why he isn’t coming to the party tonight. ( real)
52. Could I have one of your , please? ( photo)
53. “ Am I still alive?” I asked . ( I)
54. He feels ill. ( terrible)
55. Please do your homework as as you can. ( care)
56. He did the work with . ( please)
57. Which is the second river in China? ( long)
58. The story took place on a night. ( storm)
59. We must protect the environment. ( nature)
60. The little boy can’t do the work his parents help. ( with)
61. Hundreds of visitors lost their in the air crash. ( life)
62. The waste in the river is . You can drink it without cooking. ( harm)
63. Can you tell me the of this word? ( mean)
64. The Green family had a holiday last week. ( delight)
66. Babies should be treated with . ( kind)
67. He is even now. ( ill)
68. Let’s some money to the poor children. ( donation)
69. She didn’t live a happy life because of . ( lonely)
70. Have you got a letter of ? ( invite)
74. Ton is tall. But his brother, Bob is quite short. ( like)
75. “ You can do it quite easily.” The teacher said to us. ( you)
76. I’m sorry I have nothing except some books. ( leave)
78. I don’t know what happened yesterday, please tell me the . ( true)
79. Tomas Edison is one of the greatest in the world. ( invent)
80. My grandma used to a . ( library)
单项选择
1. If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to you
A. is answered, other
B. answers, other
C. is answered, another
D. answers, another
2. The boy doesn't speak _______ his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
3. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A. two-thirds, 1970
B. two-thirds, 1970s
C. two-third,1970
D. two-third, 1970s
4. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. a, the
5. Why not________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________it by yourself?
A. ask, write
B. to ask, writing
C. ask, writing
D. asking, write
6. ---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can't
B. must, mustn't
C. can't, can't
D. can't, mustn't
7. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither, nor
B. Not only, but also
C. Both, and
D. Either, or
8. - - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me
B. pick me up
C. let me down
D. take after me
9. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown
B. is; growing
C. will; grow
D. is; grown
10. - Excuse me!
- _____
- How can I get to the nearest post office?
A. Yes?
B. That's OK.
C. What's the weather?
D. Pardon?
11.I was about to go to bed ______there was a knock at the door.
A while
B when
C as
D suddenly
12. It is generous ____you to lend me a large ___of money.
A for, amount
B for, number
C of , amount
D of , number 13, Our teacher tells us that we will have a _______holiday next week.
Really？_____ good news.
A four-day, What
B four-day, How
C four-days, What
D four-days, How
14, --Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
--Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A where the post office is
B where the post office was
C where is the post office
D where was the post office
15. What are you going to do this afternoon?
I 'll probably go for a walk later on ____it stays fine.
A as far as
B so long as
C even if
D as if
中考英语练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m considering____________(chan ge) a new job. I will leave my new address in a few days.
2.There were 12 people ___________(kill) in the accident, ____________(include) two babies.
3.The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.
4.What a ____________(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.
5.The village is far from the big city. It looks very ____________(peace).
6.She is a ____________(live) girl. We all like her.
7.He feels like____________(do) morning exercises every day.
8.Would you like____________(drink) some orange juice?
9.The girl felt very ____________(tire) and didn’t want to run any longer.
10.He said he ____________(be) a scientist some day.
11.It’s easy for the young girl ____________(work) out the problem.
12.____________(stand) here too long will make you ____________(tire).
13.I think you are supposed ________(ask) your parents for help when it is __________(need).
14.I would like ____________(travel) to an ____________(excite) place.
15.The MP3 costs only 300 yuan. I think it’s ____________(expensive). I can affo rd it.
16.We want to take a trip this summer somewhere in ____________(east) China.
17.Our teacher often tells us ____________(not talk) in class.
18.Don’t _________(do) it all by________(you) . Let Helen________(help)you ________(do) it.
19.Here are the ____________（find）of the survey.
20.The book needs ____________(read) again.
21.It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.
22.It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.
23.The classroom was very________(noise) because some students are talking________(noise).
24.___________(like) football, basketball is played with five members on each side.
25.I would rather____________(not eat) anything that’s been___________(cook) in oil.
26.There are many places of____________(interesting) near the city.
27.I hope you and Jim can enjoy____________(you) at the party.
28.He always supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.
29.Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).
30.We got together to celebrate her grandma’s ____________(ninety) birthday.
31.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.
32.The bridge that____________( be) built last year is very strong.
33.The books that ____________(be)written by Lu Xun____________(sell) well.
34.What’s the ____________(little) expensive way to travel, by train, by bus or by plane?
35.Daniel is interested in playing computer games and __ ____(chat) with friends on the Internet.
36.So far, this project ____________(help) poor young girls return to school.
37.Can you tell me when he____________(interview) the pop stars? In two days.
38.We’ll have a ____________(discuss)at two this afternoon.
39.The population in China is ____________(increase)very quickly.
40.Whose notebook is this? It must be my____________(uncle).
41.Wearing ____________(ear) is not good for school girls.
42.Try your best and you will ____________(successful).
43.—Grandmother fell down, —please call 120 and get the ____________(medicine) help first.
44.I would wait for the new student to introduce____________(her) to me.
45.There are many books on these____________(shelf).
46.He knows much about history. He is a ____________(knowledge) teacher.
47.Please turn off the lights before____________(leave) the room.
48.He went to school without____________(have) breakfast.
49.You can’t believe him, because he is ____________(honest).
50.He fell____________(sleep) before he took off his clothes.
51.The police caught a man ____________(try) to get into a shop through the window.
52.Our teacher________(give) out the test papers this morning. I am sorry I __________(fail).
53.Meimei plans ____________(travel) in the south of ____________(china).
54.He____________(spend) and hour ____________(read) every morning.
55.Long Zhou wants____________(be) a ____________(profession) ____________(sing).
56.Ming says he has ____________(meet) some____________(wonder) people at eh hospital.
57.I____________(run) out of my money last week. He____________(lend) me some.
58.He also put up some signs_________(ask) for old bikes and ________(ring) up all his friends.
59.W hy can’t he stop____________(cry)? Because his grandpa died, he is too sad.
60.They want to help____________(able) soldiers.
61.Lily is a friend of ____________(I), you are one of ____________(I) friends too.
62.My sister and I take turns____________(look after) my sick mother.
63.The movie is so exciting that the boy can’t stop____________(laugh).
64.We __________(ask) not to talk in class.
65.He remained __________(stand)though we asked him to sit down.
66.Japan is a __________(develop) country and India is a__________ county.
67.Potato chips__________(invent) by a man__________(call) George Crum.
68.Tree __________(leaf) begin to fall down when autumn falls.
69.He did the work as__________(care) as most of us.
70.Tea is one of __________(popular) drinks in the world today.
71.He added some__________(salt) on the food but it was still not__________.
72.What do you think is the __________(annoy) invention?
73.Henry Ford was the __________of the car. The car is a very helpful__________(invent).
74.The weather is so __________.I can’t stand the __________. (heat)
75.Lots of __________(drink) water in our village has__________(pollute)
76.Qi Baishi was a __________ artist. He __________lots of works of art. (create)
77.The medicine should __________ ( take) before meals.
78.Great changes have __________(take place) in our city.
79.Nick__________(buy) a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.
80.They said they__________(see) the film.
81.The train__________(leave) when I arrived at the station.
82.He stood up, __________(take) his coat and__________(go) out.
83.When my father got home, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.
84.By the end of last week, I __________(be) to the farm twice.
85.He said that he__________(read) the book before.
86.Jim said he__________(work) in that factory since 1990.
87.Because he__________(lose) his keys, he can’t get into the house.
88.When I got to the cinema, the film__________(be) on for 5minutes.
89.Since last summer, over 10 people__________(lose) their lives in the accident.
90.When I arrived at the bookstore, all the books__________(sell) out.
91.The man __________in 2002. He__________ for 9 years. (die)
92.Our teacher told us that Columbus__________(discover) America in 1492.
93.I bought a radio but __________(lose) it.
94.Look! She__________(dance) with an old man.
95.By the time she woke up, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.
一、选择题专练
（）18．—Did you meet the professor at the airport?
—No，he ____ by the time I ____ there．
A．had left；got B．has left；reached
C．was leaving；got D．left；had got
（）19．—Will Mr Brown come to visit the company ?
—We don’t know if he _______．If he ______，we’ll tell you．
A．comes，comes B．wi ll come，comes
C．comes，will come D．will come，will come
（）20．—There are so many flowers on ___________ side of the street．
—Yes．I hope that all the flowers belong to _______________．
A．every；me and you B．either；you and me
C．both；you and I D．each；I and you
（）22．—I ___________ a science fiction from the library．
—Really ? How long ________ it _________
A．was borrowed，has been kept B．have borrowed，has been kept
C．borrowed，was kept D．lent，has kept
（）23．—Could I finish it today or tomorrow ?
—Either day is OK．Take your time．You _________ do it as you like．
A．can B．must C．need D．might
（）24．—When will the engineer go to Singapore?
—Oh，I don’t know when he ___Singapore．When he ____ Singapore，I will call you．
A．leaves for；leaves for B．will leave for；will leave for
C．will leave for；leaves for D．leaves for；will leave for
（）25．—I told you not to be absent from the class meeting again，________I ?
—Sorry，I am afraid that I forgot it．
A．do B．did C．don’t D．didn’t
（）26．—You won’t pass the oral English test ______ you practise speaking more．—I am sure that I will be the best．Don’t worry，mum．
A．when B．if C．unless D．after
（）27．—_____________，computers are not so clever as man．
—That’s true．Man can control it easily．
A．Right now B．At the moment
C．For the time being D．Just now
（）28．—All the happiness was_________ when we heard the bad news from Yushu．—But what happened to you ?
A．disappeared B．missed C．lost D．gone
（）29．—_________ terrible news ! Heavy snow and serious earthquake !
—Yeah，__________ I hope to fly there and help them．
A．What；how B．What a；How
C．What；How much D．How；How much
（）30．—I don’t know _______________．
—Don’t mention it．He is always so strange．
A．what the matter with him B．what is the matter with him
C．what matter with him D．what the matter is with him
（）31. This is _____song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _____ beautiful one?
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
（）32. _____ fast food is unhealthy, _____ many people like it very much.
A. Because; so
B. Though; /
C. When; and
D. Though; but
（）33. -- Do you know _____the Shanghai EXPO lasted?
-- 184 days, from May 1st to October the 31st.
A. how often
B. how about
C. how long
D. how soon
（）34. -- Mum, _____ I finish my homework now?
-- No, you _____. You may have a rest first and finish it later.
A. may, mustn’t
B. must, can’t
C. may, may not
D. must, needn’t （）35. -- Do you mind my _____ here?
--_____. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. to smoke, Of course not
B. smoking, You’d better not
C. to smoke, No, I don’t
D. smoking, Never mind
（）３６．How much _____ it cost to build the theatre?
-- Forty _____ yuan.
A. does, million
B. is, millions
C. does, millions of
D. is, million of
（）３7. -- I lost the pen I usually write _____. Could you lend me _____?
-- Certainly. Here you are.
A. in; your
B. with; yours
C. with; your
D. on ; yours
（）３8. -- Hurry up. The bus _____.
-- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. come, after
B. is coming, until
C. comes, while
D. has come, since
（）３9. -- Are you ________ English?
--Yes, I am also __________maths.
A. interested in, keen in
B. interested in, very like
C. interesting in, keen in
D. interested in, keen on
（）４０．-- Dad, let me _____ on a ten-day trip to Lhasa, will you ?
-- Go ahead if you would _____.
A. to go, like
B. go, like
C. goes, like toＤ．go, like to
（）４１.---Mike is a good boy.
--Yes, he always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.
A. I; our
B. me; ourselves
C. I; my Ｄ．me; our
（）４２.--It seems that Jimmy _____ for several days.
-- Really ?Sorry to hear that. I hope he is _____now.
A. has been ill, better
B. is ill, best
C. was ill, good
D. be ill, well
（）４３．--Great changes in Sichuan Province _____ in the past twenty years !
-- But most of the new buildings _____ after the terrible earthquake in May ,2008.
A. have been taken place, have built
B. take place, should be rebuilt
C. took place, built
D. have taken place, were built
（）４４．--A good detective never _____.
-- I agree with you. They can _____ different kinds of affairs as well as possible.
A. jumps to conclusion; deal with
B. makes a decision ; know
C. made up his mind; deal with Ｄ.jumps conclusions; know
（）４５．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. I am not sure what to do it.
B. Nobody knows who would Mr. White choose.
C. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you?
D. Tim told me where we should meet in the morning?
( )４６．—You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “gras’’．
—Oh，____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “grass’’．
A．a，a B．an，a C．an，the D．the，the
( ) ４７．This desk is_____
A. Tom’s and John’s
B. Tom and John
C. Tom and John’s
D. Tom’s and John
( ) ４８．---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?
---Let’s make i t _______ half past seven _______ the morning of May 1.
A. at; on
B. /; on
C. /; in
D. about; by
( ) ４９．- May I speak to Mary, please? --- _____
A. I'm not Mary.
B. Sorry，she isn't in at the moment.
C. Who are you?
D. Is that Mary speaking?
( ) ５０．Hello! This is Henry speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.
---Sorry, he has _______ Shanghai.
A. been in
B. been to
C. gone to
D. come to
（）５１．---Could you please tell me the boy is standing near Nancy?
---He is Nancy’s friend, they are celebrating her birthday.
A. that, nineth B .who, ninth
C. what, the nineth
D. which , the ninth
( ) ５２．--I don’t think I can walk any further.
--- ________. Le t’s stop to have a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I.
C. I don’t think so.
D. I think so.
（）５３．----Peter, turn off the radio no one is listening to it.
---- But it off already! The music is from the TV.
A. so that, has been turned
B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned
D. because, has turned
( )５４．--My grandfather has been _____ for five years. I miss him very much.
---I am sorry to hear that.
A. alive
B. dead
C. died
D. living
( )５５．He ___goes to see his grandparents and stays with them for_____.
A. sometime, some time
B. some times, sometime
C. sometimes, sometime
D. sometimes, some time
( )５６．_____ of the students in our class ______ money to help the disabled people these days.
A. Two third; have raised
B. Two thirds; has raised
C. Two three; have raised
D. Two thirds; have raised
( )５７The doctor ________ the woman ,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out
( )５８．--Have you seen my glasses anywhere?
---Not yet, maybe you ______ them in your bedroom this morning.
A. left
B. forgot
C. missed
D. dropped
( )５９．With the help of the computer, information can ______ every corner of the world very quickly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
( )６０．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. It is very kind of you to help me with the design work.
B. I t’s silly for you to do like this.
C. T here are many people read in the library.
D. It took a long time finishing the work.
（）６１．—Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano?
—Both.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, the
（）６２．—This is my new e-dictionary.
—Wow! I like very much. I’ll ask my mum to buy .
A. it, one for me
B. it, one to me
C. one, it for me
D. one, it to me
（）６３．—Can you your camera to me, Mike?
—Sorry. I it at home.
A. borrow, left
B. borrow, forgot
C. lend, forgot
D. lend, left
（）６４．—Look! There lots of traffic in this city.
—we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But
B. are, But
C. is, So
D. are, Or
（）６５．—Can I go fishing with you, Dad?
—No, you . You stay at home and do your homework first.
A. won’t, may
B. can’t, must
C. should n’t, ought
D. needn’t, should （）６６．—will you travel to Shanghai?
—In a month.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
（）６７．—What did you see just now?
—I saw two doctors out of the house.
A. woman, come
B. woman, came
C. women, coming
D. women, to come
（）６８．—Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ?
—No, they . I think they should try to understand their parents.
A. don’t they, don’t
B. don’t they, do
C. do they, do
D. do they, don’t
（）６９．—The model plane is so cute. Whose is it?
--It’s .He made it .
A. Jack’s, itself
B. Jack’s, himself
C. Jack, himself
D. Jack, itself
（）７０.—Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?
—Sure. People from going home during that time.
A. One hundred, stopped
B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped
C. Hundreds, stopped
D. Hundreds of, were stopped
（）７１．—The teacher looked at her students when they were saved.
—We also felt for them.
Ａhappily, happy B. happy, happily
Ｃ．happy, happy D. happily, happily
（）７２.—good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.
—It’s so .
A. What a , excited
B. What, exciting
C. How a , excited
D. How, exciting
一.单项填空
1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
A. are talking
B. Talk
C. will talk
D. talked
2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.
A. teaches
B. Taught
C. will teach
D. had taught
3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen
B. was seeing
C. saw
D. see
4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat
B. to eat
C. not eat
D. eat
7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take down
D. take out
10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.
A. must; can
B. must; may
C. need; can
D. can; may
11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
D. has been left
12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
---_______ you _______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finishing
D. Have; finished
14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off
B. turn down
C. turn up
D. turn on
15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
---No. She got up too late.
A. had she
B. hadn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/126628652.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/126628652.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/126628652.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 （四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 （五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。初中英语阅读理解题已成为评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重较大。阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。大致来说，阅读理解题主要针对如下方面：（1）个别词语或句子；（2）某一细节或情节；（3）主题；（4）背景知识；（5）结论或结局；（6）内涵隐意或寓意等。下面本人就根据阅读理解题的题型特点，来谈一些答题技巧。 一、直接理解题 这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
初中完型填空题解题技巧 一、完形填空的特点是什么？ 完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。 文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词 和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能 否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前 后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 二、完形填空题的设置方法 1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计） 指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析， 英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。 例1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. ( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要 你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。 ①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 例1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例2：Sometimes you may not understand your p arents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming(尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的) ②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。 例1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 例2：Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three Even though you may not realize(意识到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are
初中英语单项选择答题技巧篇 单选在考试中分值一般十五分，有些多有些少。英语不管哪种题都有技巧，抓住技巧抓住机会！ 一，直接法。首先，不管单选有多难，总有一些是你会的。这种你就直接理解意思，然后做出正确判断。这种题没什么要求，主要是细心，争取不丢分。 二，关键词法。其实英语不管什么题它都有关键词，如果某个选择你不能理解，就看它的关键词，比如说问时间地点人物这些，它的疑问词就是关键词。抓住关键词再走选项里面找答案，十分容易。 三，前后对应。一般用于两个以上的句子或对话形式命题。这时你就可以联系上下文，把握隐含信息，准确找出答案。 四，排除法，这个方法比较常用。根据题目信息意思，排除错误项，缩小选择范围，然后再验证其他选项。 五，考短语。单选还是会考短语，看见熟悉的词你就要想到和它关键的短语。然后套短语进去翻译，基本上翻译对了都不会错的。所以没背短语的大家一定要抓紧时间了，英语考短语很多的。 六，交际。单选还考情景交际，不过也不算太难。情景交际就那几个题型，平时见多了遇到题目就可以直接得出答案。此处最不应该丢分。具体情景交际我会在后面继续为大家详细讲解！ 初中英语情景交际答题技巧篇 情景交际应该算最好拿满分的哦！不常拿到满分的也不要气馁，往下看。 一，通读对话，把握主题。通读对话把握对话主题或谈话的主要内容。弄清谈话者的身份，谈话的地点，时间，初步把握谈话的核心的内容，因为谈话双方总是围绕谈话的中心内容来展开谈话的。所以，抓住人物，时间，地点是必须的。 二，重点考虑上下句的有机结合和连贯性。对话的过程就是双方思想交流的过程，一问一答，一来一往，要做到上下连贯。 三，注意中西方文化差距。中西方文化差异在不同的社会交往中常导致许多交流障碍。甚至产生误会。所以童鞋们要注意区分。 初中英语听力技巧篇 首先说一下，在初中。英语听力占很大分值，所以大家争取在听力抓分。虽说有技巧，但实力还是需要。所以大家有空多练习！ 一，精神集中，心理放松。考前心理调整很重要，听录音时要集中精力。听力就是那一两秒的时间，错过了不会再有机会。要用平常心对待。如果有紧张的，建议深呼吸或闭幕片刻来放松。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累 1. 词-n.，动词-v. 例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。 ； (动词不定式- to do, 现在 three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 以确保答案的正确性。 总结：做题技巧 1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。 例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
英语完形填空解题技巧 一、完形填空的设计特点 完形填空一般有如下几个特点：（1）完形填空所选的文章比较多的是情节明了、层次分明、内容易懂的故事性或记叙性的文体，文中较少出现生词，这样有助于考生整体理解和思路畅通。完形填空所选文章一般较之同一份试卷中的阅读理解题所选的文章，其难度要略低一些。（2）完形填空的选文篇幅一般在170—220单词之间；空缺处的密度一般是每5—15单词一空。（3）以意义填空为主，要求填入的词主要有：①语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。②具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。③固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。④同义词、近义词等易混淆词。⑤根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 （4）完形填空题的考查目的：①考查同学们阅读理解能力。②考查同学们语法知识。③考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。 二、完形填空的考查点 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。重点考查词语搭配、词语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。词语搭配包括习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名词等的相互搭配；词语辨析包括近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析；逻辑推断包括根据上下文的信息判断和逻辑关系，如转折、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系，也包括根据上下文内容，选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语；前后呼应是指有些句子如果孤立地理解，可能有多个选择，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文结合或联系起来理解，就只能有一个选择。 三、完形填空题的解题步骤及技巧 由于完形填空题的解题难度一般比单项填空和阅读理解要大，一般说来，做完形填空题时可按下列步骤： 1、浏览全文，理解大意。在着手答题之前从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，以便能了解文章的大概意思，使接下来的答题过程具有一定的针对性。 2、照顾上下文，作出正确的逻辑及词意的判断。在答题过程中，不要一遇到空白处就停下来做题，有些空白处是需要通读全句甚至全文后才能作出正确的选择的，因此，在答题过程中，要经常考虑上下文，并进行逻辑推断。 3、先易后难，利用已选出的正确答案来推断未知的答案。一些题目一下子不能马上找到答案，不妨先搁置一边，做上标记，待做完其他相对容易发现的答案的题目后再处理，因为这时，文章所提供的信息量比以前多了，也许这时找到答案的难度会小一些。 4、重新阅读全文，全面复查。将选好的答案一一对号入座，再把整篇文章通读一遍，看看在表达整个语篇的意思上有无唐突之处，内容是否连贯通顺，语法上有无不妥等等。 四、提高完形填空题解题能力的训练要点 要想在完形填空上取得高分，平时要做以下方面的训练： 1、进行一定量的阅读训练以提高自己的英语语感和对文章的理解能力。由于完形填空重点考查的是一个考生的阅读能力，因此，提高自己的阅读能力是提高在完形填空中的得分的关键。阅读能力的提高是和你阅读的量成正比的。阅读的量越大，你的阅读能力就越强。因此，有计划、有步骤地进行一定量的阅读训练是相当重要的。在进行阅读训练时，除了检测自己在阅读中的理解情况之外，还要对阅读文章中所出现的重点词和词组进行认真的学习和研究。对于重要的句式句型等也要进行认真的研究、总结并作整理和记忆。同类句型在今
短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）判断所给词性，进行归类。 （二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。 （三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。 （一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。 （一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。 （一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。 （一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。 （二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。 （三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。 （四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。 （五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分 （一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。 （二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。 三、考察知识点 （一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化 （1）.普通的+ly:
完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合语言测试题,这种题型即考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用能力，所以有人称完型填空为“障碍性阅读理解”是有道理的。如何快速准确地做好完形填空题是每个考生都很关注的问题,根据我以往的教学经验,觉得有以下几点需要考生们特别留意： 在复习阶段：首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语;注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩;注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析;其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力，提高理解能力。 在应考阶段：拿到试题后，不要急于动手去做，必须从语法、习惯用法，内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。那么，究竟怎样做才能取得令人满意的结果呢? 要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,提高效果。具体说来有以下几点需要注意： 1.充满信心，沉着冷静
无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。有的同学由于英语基础不错，平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯，基础题做得多，怕做综合性较强的能力题(如完形填空、阅读理解等)，因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大，信心不足。同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心，沉着冷静，要相信自己的实力。只有这样，答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平，减少失误。 2、精读第一句 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。 这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准： 1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如看这一篇高考完型的首句：The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"
I. 听力答题技巧与训练策略 听力考察的能力 1 预测听力材料内容的能力 2 捕捉重点、细节的能力 3 抓主要内容和主题思想的能力 4 利用上下文猜字的能力 5 正确辨别人物的态度与感受及他们的关系 6听不同文章，不同技术和方法的能力 透过中考试题看考点、重难点 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1.A.nose B. noise C. news 2.A.9653843 B.9563847 C.9653847 3.A.this week B. next week C. last week 4.A.rode a bike B. took a bus C. walked to school 5.A.They wanted something to drink. B. They wanted something to eat. C. They wanted to have a long walk. 本题主要考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力。句子以口语化的语句为主，涉及的面很广，考查的主要信息包括： 时间信息：点钟、上午、下午、星期、日期等； 数字信息：数量、号码、价格、班级、年龄、年代、 规格、距离等； 人物信息：爱好、态度、行为、特征等； 事物信息：物品、事件、天气、位置等； 隐形信息：对某种观点或想法的委婉表达。 建议： 归类举例体会形成能力 考查形式有辨别发音相近的词语、近义或同义句、隐含的信息或观点等。 有的题目能直接判断所听到的信息，即在所听到的录音中，能听到选项中所给出的词、数字以及较复杂的短语等； 有的题目需要经过分析、概括、同义转换，判断出录音中所包含的信息，既考查基础知识，又考查综合语言的运用能力。做题时要注意各选项中相同或信息重叠的部分，这些信息往往包含了所选答案的内容。该题是听力考查的初级形式，是听力测试中最容易的一题。 Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, Why? B. See you later. C. I’ll be free tomorrow.
主题：短文选词填空学习方法中考英语12选10解题方法 内容：如何做12选10的问题 提交人：实验陈韵如时间：7/16/2012 17:5:12 主题：急急急急······ 内容：答：中考英语12选10 (短文选词填空) 如何做十二选十短文填词？ 做河南省中考“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”一题。要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。 放远：一篇短文填空题是一个有机的整体。通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、 分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，按日常认 识事物的规律，填上所选的词，通顺。 技巧： 1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系 是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运 用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义 2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、 段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but 等，表示话题改变的by the way，for example, and so on, fore instance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常 识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时， 要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准 确地判断出正确的词义。 4.根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了 一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题， 也是对学生知识面的检测。 看近：形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔 接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇 章之中。依据此句前后，眼光就近。运用基本语言知识（词法和语法）：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、短语介词、搭配、结构。 技巧： 1.根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻 辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句 式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速判断出正确的词义。
初中英语专题完形填空 一、题型分类与特点 完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。 1)完形填空选择题 该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。 2)完形填空题 该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。这种题型涉及知识面广、综合性强，不仅考查考生的阅读能力，还着重考查考生联想、分析、对比及逻辑推理的综合运用语言能力，属于中考的难题。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。 (1)选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。 (2)限词填空题：该题型的特点是在将一篇短文中若干个词抽出时留下该词的第一个字母作为提示和限制，让考生根据短文的意思，把单词拼写完整，使句子意思正确。 (3)自由填空题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，不给任何提示，完全由考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章，在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。因此，这类试题允许有多个正确的答案，考生可以自由选择，这是完形填空试题中难度最大的一种。 二、完形填空的命题特征 一、情景意义选择为主，语法选择填空为辅 完形填空着眼于整体理解，要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情景意义，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空。完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。 二、实词为主，虚词为辅 完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。 三、保留提示句、注重首句 首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。 四、逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，注重快速领悟文章主旨 完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。这样才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。
初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。据观察，所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判別，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 初中英语选词填空题的解题思路： 1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 做选词填空题时应注意如下几点：
中考英语答题规范与答题技巧书写水平是学生基本素质的重要体现，形成规范答题的良好习惯更是提升同学们解题能力的必要基础，也是提高“防守性”得分的重要手段。从以往考试来看，答题不规范的现象普遍存在，严重影响同学们成绩的提升。考试时“不怕难题不得分，就怕题题被扣分”，答题不规范是造成失分的主要原因之一。考试卷面是阅卷教师对考生的第一印象，我们必须十分注意答题规范，力求“爽心悦目”，争取“会做的题不失分，不会的题能得分。”因此，我们需要在答题规范性上进一步提高认识，强化训练，狠抓落实。 希望同学们切实把规范答题作为迅速提高升学成绩的增长点来认真对待，坚决克服“习惯论”、“定局论”、“惰性论”观念，牢牢抓住书写及答题不规范这些薄弱环节不放松，形成“靠规范赢得成功”的共识，切不可产生松懈情绪和麻痹思想。 平时上课时，同学们要注意仿效老师的示范书写，认真体会、潜移默化。还要强化作业训练，书面作业是老师了解学情、规范答题的必要检查手段，在规范训练中培养良好习惯。对于老师平时进行的答题规范专项训练，以及随时随地所提的相关要求，更要特别重视，以有效提高考试得分率。 另外，希望同学们平时认真学习、认真复习，努力考好。万不得已时可适当运用一些答题的方法、技巧，但不可沉迷于技巧反忽略了基础知识的积累，那样的话就本末倒置了。 一、什么是规范化答题？ 答题规范：实际上就是一种良好的学习习惯、学习方法和答题方法、答题技巧。这里主要是从答题方面，包括卷面的规范（主要是书写）、答题程序的规范、表述的规范等，来讲如何规范化。 二、规范答题的八点原则暨基本要求。 1．冷静，细心，放松。切记“欲速则不达”。进入考场后首先要稳定好自己的情绪，不到答题的时间不要急于解答第一小题。 2．姓名一定要写在规定位置上，并且要写工整。答案务必写在密封线内。 3．先阅卷，通盘考虑。要了解一下语文试卷的整体情况，做到心中有数。 切记：先做会做的，再做分值大的，绝对不允许空题。但不要先看作文题，防止感觉陌生，影响做题情绪。语文前面的试题相关性不强，有的试题可以最后单独解决。后面的阅读题相关性很强，要留出足够的答题时间。有的小题一时不会做，可以先绕过去，有的小题自