高考英语易错动词总结

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练与析姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟得分：____________ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

Group 1(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)(cool) water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.(cool) tank has been full of water.Group 2(1) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (XXXX新课标全国卷I语法填空题)(2) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were(li ve) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (改编自XXX2安徽卷31)(3) According to the literary review, Shakespeare makes his charities (live) live through their language in his plays. (改编自XXXX福建卷35)Group3(1) Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （XXXX辽宁卷填空题）(2) —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—I don’t think so. If she were to come, she (call) me. (改编自XXXX山东卷8)(3) We (call) a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home. (改编自XXXX天津卷15)(4) (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. (改编自XXXX全国大纲卷33)(5) I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, ______(call) me up immediately. (改编自XXXX 四川卷8)(6) I’ve got into the habit of (call) in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (改编自XXXX江西卷24)(7) Listen! Do you hear someone __________(call) for help? (改编自XXXX湖南卷21)(8)—Have you read book_______ (call) Waiting for Anya?—Who wrote it? （改编自XXXX北京卷22）(9) －Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ (call) her now. (改编自2005全国卷)Group 4(1) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （XXXX新课标I 语法填空）(2) These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been preserved so well that the visitors are greatly ______(amaze). (改编自XXXX上海春招翻译6)(3) When she opened the basket, she ______ (amaze) to find it was full of gold and silver.(1) The lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. (改编自XXXX江苏卷29)(2) _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)(3) If _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)(4) If these teenage soccer players_________ (give) the right kind of training , they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)(5) _________ (give) Give these teenage soccer players the right kind of training, and they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)(6) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (改编自XXXX山东卷29)(7) _________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (改编自XXXX上海春招卷37)(8) It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," ____ (give) that they're profitable.Group 6（1）He volunteered to help control traffic, (donate) an hour of his time every week.（2）He volunteered to help control traffic, and (donate) an hour of his time every week.（3）It’s kind of him ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week to to help control traffic.（4）As a stay-at-home mom, I really have trouble _____ (donate) an hour a week to help control traffic.（5）If you have the ability _______ (donate) that much money, we prefer you _______ (donate) to donate real things, like building materials and recyclable things, or come join us to experience the project yourself.（1）The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.（2）The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.（3）With the guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.（4）Had the guide not _______ (lead) the way, we would have had trouble getting out of the forest.（5）Tom Cruise is not the ______ (lead) actor in this movie so you only see him for a fraction of the time.Group 8（1）The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)．（2）The party will be held in the garden, if weather (permit)．（3）I was about ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.（4）I was about to consider ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.（5）My brother Bob is generally considered _____ (permit) me to hold my tenth birthday party last year.Group 9（1）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.（2）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it.（3）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.（4）Jim had to turn of his mobile phone ______ (fix) all his attention on the lecture.（5）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, he felt too tired.（6）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, so he felt too tired.Group 10（1）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.（2）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and beginning to read newspapers.（3）My purpose of going into the room so quickly was ______ (sit) at the table as soon as possible so that I could begin to read newspapers.（4）They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.（5）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (sit) at the back of the classroom.（6）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (seat) at the back of the classroom.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟得分：____________ 第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时45分钟）高考英语语法词汇专项突破：《01十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练与析》参考答案与思路点拨Group 1【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构；②动名词作定语；③过去分词作定语【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。

高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。

如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（tohave done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg. 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A.Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding2. ________(enter) the room, he turned on the light.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. Being enteredD. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。

高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。

确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。

动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。

第一组：spend/ take /cost①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少时间或金钱。

”例句：1）The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。

）2)She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。

）②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。

”It takes ＋(人)＋时间＋to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？）2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。

）3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。

）③cost的主语通常是事物，即指①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使（某人）（丧失）（事/物）＋cost＋（人）＋时间/金钱1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。

）2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。

）3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。

）注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。

第二组：speak/say/tell/talk①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。

1)The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳10主动表被动的四种类型所谓主动表被动，就是指用主动语态的形式表示被动语态的意义。

适合这类用法的动词主要有以下几类：1. feel类以feel为代表的表示“……起来”的连系动词，如feel, look, sound, smell, taste等，尽管它们从汉语看来具有被动意味，但它们只能用主动形式表示被动意义。

如：The water feels warm. 水摸起来很暖和。

按理说，“水”自己是不能摸的，它应该是被人摸才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这水被我们摸起来很暖和”之类的意思。

但是，由于feel作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。

The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。

同样地，“菜”自己是不能闻的，它应该是被人闻才对，所以上面这句话的实际意义是“这道被我们闻起来很香”之类的意思。

但是，由于smell作为连系动词它是不及物的，根本没法用于被动语态，所以只好用主动形式表示被动意义了。

为什么动词不及物就没法用于被动语态呢？因为由主动语态变为被动语态时，我们要将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，如果主动句的谓语是不及物动词，那么它就没有宾语，这样一样，变成被动语态就会没有主语，所以不及物动词没法用于被动语态。

2. open类以open为代表的一类动词，如open, close, shut, lock, move 等，它们既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词；当它们用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，此时通常与can’t, won’t 等连用。

如：It can’t move. 它动不了。

The windows wouldn’t open. 窗子打不开了。

注意这类用法与用被动语态含义的区别。

如：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The door won’t be shut. 这门将不用关上。

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

2012年高考英语易错点总结：doing，done，to do作后置定语易错点41 doing，done，to do作后置定语时的误用【典例1】In the garden,you wiU see a board______ “Keep offthe grass”．A. saysB.saidC.sayingD. to say错因分析有些考生会把空格及后面部分当做宾语从句，从而误选A或B。

其实，空格及其后面部分是用来修饰、说明前面的board的，作后置定语。

而选项D表示将要发生的动作，这显然与题意不符，故正确答案为C。

【典例2】Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one______.A.blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed错因分析考生很容易误选D项。

分析句子结构可知，本题是对动词不定式作后置定语用法的考查。

be to blame为一个固定的结构，意为“负有责任”。

本题中的to blame可以看做是who was to blame的省略形式。

to blame是一个主动形式表示被动含义的结构。

正确答案为C项。

点拨几种非谓语形式（及物动词）作定语的区别：1．doing强调一个主动的、正在进行的动作。

The girl standing there is my sister.2．being done强调一个被动的、正在进行的动作。

The meeting being held now is impoItant．3．to do强调一个主动的、将要发生的动作。

I have a lot of homework to do．4．to be done强调一个被动的、将要发生的动作。

The meeting to be held tomorrow is impoItant.5．done强调-个被动的、已经完成的动作。

高考英语易错词变形汇总在高考英语中，很多学生因为对词汇的掌握不熟练而导致易错，特别是一些常见词汇的变形。

本文将详细介绍一些常见易错词的变形及其用法，以帮助同学们更好地备战高考。

1. Accurate - AccuracyAccurate 是一个形容词，意为“准确的”，而它的名词形式是 accuracy，意为“准确性”。

例如：“The accuracy of his calculations impressed everyone in the room.”（他计算的准确性给房间里的每个人留下了深刻的印象。

）2. Advise - AdviceAdvise 是一个动词，意为“建议；劝告”，而它的名词形式是 advice，意为“建议；忠告”。

例如：“I advise you to take a break and relax.”（我建议你休息一下放松一下。

）3. Continual - ContinuousContinual 和 continuous 都可以表示“持续的”，但用法上有所区别。

Continual 意为“一再发生的；不断的”，而 continuous 则强调“连续不断的”。

例如：“The continual noise from the construction site was driving me crazy.”（来自建筑工地的持续噪音让我发疯。

）和“The rain has been continuous for three days.”（连续下了三天的雨。

）4. Accept - ExceptAccept 是一个动词，意为“接受；同意”，而 except 是一个介词，意为“除了；除…以外”。

例如：“She accepted the job offer.”（她接受了这个工作机会。

）和“Everyone was present except for John.”（除了约翰以外，每个人都到齐了。