山东省梁山一中高三英语 语法专题复习 forbid的用法
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forbid用法Forbid用法:禁止的多种表达方式及应用场景引言:在生活中,我们经常会遇到需要禁止某些行为或活动的情况。
为了明确表示禁止,我们可以使用多种表达方式来表达这个意思。
本文将介绍Forbid的用法及其应用场景,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
一、禁止的表达方式1. ProhibitProhibit是最常见的表达禁止的方式,它可以用作动词或形容词。
作为动词时,它的用法为“prohibit + 名词/代词/动名词/从句”,表示不允许某事发生。
例如:- Smoking is prohibited in this area.(在这个区域禁止吸烟。
)- The teacher prohibited the students from using their phones during class.(老师禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。
)作为形容词时,prohibit放在名词前修饰其后的名词,表示被禁止的。
例如:- The sign says "Prohibited area".(标志上写着“禁止入内”。
)- Eating is prohibited on public transportation.(乘坐公共交通禁止吃东西。
)2. BanBan是另一个常用的表达禁止的方式,它作为动词时的用法为“ban + 名词/代词/动名词/从句”,表示禁止某事。
例如:- The government has banned smoking in all public places.(政府禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。
)- The school banned students from bringing cell phones to campus.(学校禁止学生携带手机进入校园。
)3. RestrictRestrict是表示限制、约束的词汇,它可以用作动词或形容词。
作为动词时,它的用法为“restrict + 名词/代词/动名词/从句”,表示限制某事。
“禁止”forbid[看一看] 请看下列句子,并试着总结forbid的用法,完成“讲一讲”里的1-3空。
1. The government decided to forbid the meeting.2. Their religion forbids the eating of pork.3. Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.4. Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.5. I forbid you the use of my tape recorder.[讲一讲] forbid vt.意为“禁止;不准”,常见结构有:禁止某事 1 ;禁止某人做某事 2 , 3 和forbid sb. sth.。
Key: 1. forbid sth. 2. forbid sb. to do sth. 3. forbid sb. from doing sth. [练一练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 父母禁止他们酗酒。
2. 任何公务员都不得接受酬谢。
3. 禁止黄金出口。
4. 会议室内不准吸烟。
5. 他列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
Key:1. Their parents forbid them to drink / from drinking.2. Any government servant is forbidden to accept rewards.3. The export of gold is forbidden.4. Smoking is forbidden in the meeting room.5. He made a long list of all the foods that were forbidden.。
禁止forbid用法小结第一篇:禁止forbid用法小结“禁止”forbid[看一看] 请看下列句子,并试着总结forbid的用法,完成“讲一讲”里的1-3空。
1.The government decided to forbid the meeting.2.Their religion forbids the eating of pork.3.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.4.Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.5.I forbid you the use of my tape recorder.[讲一讲] forbid vt.意为“禁止;不准”,常见结构有:禁止某事;禁止某人做某事 , 3 和 forbid sb.sth.。
Key: 1.forbid sth.2.forbid sb.to do sth.3.forbid sb.from doing sth.[练一练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.父母禁止他们酗酒。
2.任何公务员都不得接受酬谢。
3.禁止黄金出口。
4.会议室内不准吸烟。
5.他列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
Key: 1.Their parents forbid them to drink / from drinking.2.Any government servant is forbidden to accept rewards.3.The export of gold is forbidden.4.Smoking is forbidden in the meeting room.5.He made a long list of all the foods that were forbidden. 第二篇:it用法小结小结(2008-12-08 15:57:31)标签:教育It用法小结it在英语语法中属人称代词,意思是“它”,用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。
forbid用法Forbid是一个常用的英语单词,它的意思是禁止、不容许等。
在日常生活中,我们常常会用到这个单词,比如禁止吸烟、禁止饮酒等等。
那么,在实际应用中,它的用法又有哪些呢?下面就来逐步阐述一下。
第一步:基本用法Forbid作为一个动词,通常用于表示禁止、不容许等意思。
例如:- Smoking is forbidden in this area. 这个区域禁止吸烟。
- I forbid you from going there alone. 我禁止你独自去那里。
- The teacher forbids us to speak loudly in class. 老师不允许我们在课堂上大声说话。
值得注意的是,forbid后跟的宾语是被禁止的动作、行为等,而不是人或事物。
例如,应该说“forbid smoking”,而不是“forbid smokers”。
第二步:forbid sb/sth from doing sthForbid也可以与from一起构成一个短语,表示禁止或阻止某人或某物进行某个动作或行为。
例如:- The sign forbids people from parking here. 这个标志禁止人们在这里停车。
- The new regulation forbids employees from using their mobile phones during working hours. 新的规定禁止员工在工作时间使用手机。
需要注意的是,forbid sb from doing sth结构中,动词是不带to的原形。
第三步:forbid sth to sbForbid也可以与to一起构成一个短语,表示禁止或不让某人或某物拥有或使用某物。
例如:- The hotel forbids pets to its guests. 酒店不允许客人带宠物入住。
- The company forbids access to its confidential documents. 公司禁止人们访问其机密文件。
forbid的用法和短语例句forbid有禁止;阻止;不许等意思,那么你知道forbid的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!forbid的用法:forbid的用法1:forbid的基本意思是禁止某人进入某地、用某物或做某事。
可用于权威人士(如家长、主人、医生)发布的命令,也可用于所处的情况要求绝对禁止。
forbid的用法2:forbid是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。
forbid后面作宾语的动名词可带物主代词或代〔名〕词宾格,表示动名词的逻辑主语。
forbid的用法3:forbid在表示“禁止进入某地”或“禁止用某物”时可接双宾语,以表示某地的名词或use作直接宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
forbid的用法4:forbid在表示“禁止某人做某事”时可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
forbid的用法5:forbid的过去式是forbade或forbad,过去分词是forbidden。
forbid的用法6:forbid后可接以动词不定式作补语的复合宾语,不能接from+动名词的结构。
forbid的用法7:forbid不能用在祈使句里,祈使句里须用tell。
例如:叫他们不要在草坪上走。
误:Forbid them not to walk on the grass.正:Tell them not to walk on the grass.forbid的用法8:God forbid (that)...后面的从句中谓语动词常用虚拟式。
例如:God forbid that anything awful should have happened to her.但愿可怕的事情不要发生在她身上。
forbid的用法9:forbid的过去分词forbidden在句中可用作定语。
forbid的常用短语:用作动词 (v.)God forbid (n.+v.)但愿不发生这样的事forbid的用法例句:1. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me!但愿他不会因为我而离开!2. They'll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。
forbid的用法forbid有禁止;阻止;不许等意思,那么你知道forbid的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!forbid的用法大全:forbid的用法1:forbid的基本意思是禁止某人进入某地、用某物或做某事。
可用于权威人士(如家长、主人、医生)发布的命令,也可用于所处的情况要求绝对禁止。
forbid的用法2:forbid是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。
forbid后面作宾语的动名词可带物主代词或代〔名〕词宾格,表示动名词的逻辑主语。
forbid的用法3:forbid在表示禁止进入某地或禁止用某物时可接双宾语,以表示某地的名词或use作直接宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
forbid的用法4:forbid在表示禁止某人做某事时可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
forbid的用法5:forbid的过去式是forbade或forbad,过去分词是forbidden。
forbid的用法6:forbid后可接以动词不定式作补语的复合宾语,不能接from+动名词的结构。
例如:医生不让我吸烟。
误:The doctor forbids me from smoking.正:The doctor forbids me to smoke.forbid的用法例句:1. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me!但愿他不会因为我而离开!2. Theyll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。
3. The bylaws forbid playing ball in the public garden.地方法规规定任何人不得在公园打球或踢球.4. I hope we dont have any trouble with the car. God forbid!我希望这辆汽车不要出毛病. 但愿不致如此!5. God forbid that I should ever have to work with him again.但愿我不必再与他共事.6. They forbid any ships to enter the water.他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域.7. If, God forbid, something goes wrong, I dont know whatI would do.如果哪儿出点儿岔子,我会不知所措的,但愿这样的事情不会发生。
英语重点词汇语法详解forbid用法1.forbid sb from doing sth禁止,不准某人做某事He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。
Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.妇女不戴面纱禁止出门。
2. forbid+名词(代词、动名词,不能直接接动词不定式,但是被动语态是可以接不定式的)Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。
Lack of space forbids listing the names of those who contributed.篇幅所限,不一一列举所有捐款人员姓名。
He forbade contacts between directors and executives outside his presence.他禁止董事与管理层绕开他私下进行任何联系。
Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。
You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。
She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来,并且不允许看书。
The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.工作人员不得投标承接私营部门的工作。
The country was forbidden to rearm under the terms of the treaty.根据条约规定,这个国家不允许重新武装。
3.forbid+直接宾语+不定式They'll forbid you to marry.他们不会准许你结婚。
forbide用法一、forbide的意义和用法介绍1.1 forbide的含义forbide是一个动词,意为“禁止”,“阻止”或“不允许”。
它用于表达对某事物或行为的禁止或不同意。
在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到需要使用forbide来表达禁止的场景。
1.2 forbide的基本用法forbide的基本用法是作及物动词,后面通常跟宾语和不定式(to + 动词原形)或动名词(-ing形式)。
例如:•The teacher forbade the students to use their mobile phones in class.(老师禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。
)•My parents forbade me from going to the party last night.(我的父母禁止我昨晚去参加聚会。
)在上述例句中,forbide后面的宾语是被禁止的事物或行为,to use和from going是跟在宾语后面的不定式和动名词作为进一步补充说明。
二、forbide的用法详解2.1 forbide与不定式的搭配forbide与不定式的搭配常用于表达对某人做某事的禁止。
不定式可以是有to的完整形式,也可以是省略to的不定式。
例如:1.forbide + 宾语 + to + 动词原形–The sign forbids visitors to take photographs.(标志牌禁止游客拍照。
)–The rules forbade him to enter the building.(规定禁止他进入建筑物。
)–His parents forbade him to stay out late.(他的父母禁止他晚归。
)2.forbide + 宾语 + 动词原形–I forbade my son play video games before finishing his homework.(在他完成作业之前,我禁止儿子玩电子游戏。
forbid 用法摘要:1.引言2."forbid"的词性和含义3."forbid"的用法和搭配4.实例解析5.结论正文:【引言】在英语中,"forbid"是一个常用的动词,它的主要含义是"禁止"或"不准"。
作为一个知识类写作助理,理解这个词的用法和搭配非常重要。
本文将从"forbid"的词性和含义、用法和搭配以及实例解析等方面详细介绍这个词。
【"forbid"的词性和含义】"forbid"是一个动词,主要含义是"禁止"或"不准"。
它通常用于表示对某种行为或活动的禁止。
例如,我们可以说"The government forbids smoking in public places"(政府禁止在公共场合吸烟)。
【"forbid"的用法和搭配】"forbid"的用法相对简单,通常需要跟宾语和宾语补足语。
它的基本结构是"forbid sb.to do sth.",意思是"禁止某人做某事"。
例如,我们可以说"The teacher forbids us to talk in class"(老师禁止我们在课堂上说话)。
除了"forbid sb.to do sth."这个结构外,"forbid"还可以用于其他一些搭配。
例如,我们可以说"forbid sth.",意思是"禁止某事";或者说"forbid sb.from doing sth."",意思是"禁止某人做某事"。
〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题07 高频词汇(cíhuì)、短语、句型及经典范文〔七〕〔背〕forbid1.forbid+n/doing Who can forbid our marriage? Smoking is forbidden in this building.2.forbid+n+doing/to do My father forbade me to watch television. = My father forbad my watching television.3.forbid+n+n He didn’t like his daughter’s boyfriend, and forbade him the house.(他不喜欢女儿的男朋友,不准他到家里来。
)compare1 pare+n.+with +n.(把。
和。
比拟) I compared the translation with the original.2 pare+n+to+n. (把。
比作。
) The poet compares his wife to a beautiful rose.3.be compared to/with (与。
比拟起来) Compared with/to her mother, she is tall.doThat will do!那就行了!do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,去除,取消,破除do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sbdo / try one’s best 尽力,竭力do up 拾掇(shí duo),整理;修理;打扮;包,捆do with 处理,对付;将就用do wonders创造奇迹do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做错〔对〕have sth (nothing)to do with和…有〔无〕关do without 不用,不吃,do wrong to sb使某人受委屈/do business做生意,做买卖/(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English.一No,you’re doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)I'm happy in my work in the garden.I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行,够,适宜,可以,凑合(2)Let’s do up this loom first.整理,拾掇(3)Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.包,扎,系,捆1.To catch the first bus, he got up early.2.Quietly, the children stayed there.3.Given enough time, I can do it well.4.When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.5.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.This_quotation_from_Winston_Churchill_tells_us_that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it. 〔2021卷〕内容总结(1)〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题07 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文〔七〕〔背〕forbid1.forbid+n/doing Who can forbid our marriage(2)打扮。
山东省梁山一中2014届高三英语语法专题复习:forbid的用法一、基本词义
vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准
Women are_for bidden_from going out without a veil.
妇女不带面纱禁止外出。
I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我不允许你离开。
二、习惯用语
1.forbid sth禁止某事
Parliament passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.国会通过了一项法令,禁止捕杀珍稀动物。
2. forbid sb.sth.禁止或不准某人使用某物或进入某处。
如:
His wife forbids him wine. 他老婆不准他喝酒。
We forbid him the house. 我们不准他进屋。
3. forbid doing sth.禁止或不准做某事。
如:
We forbid smoking in t he office. 本办公室内不准吸烟。
I forbid him going there again. 我不准他再去那儿。
注:forbid 一般不直接跟不定式作宾语。
4. forbid sb.to do sth.禁止或不准某人做某事。
如:
I forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿。
The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。
【友情提示】通常不说 forbid sb from doing sth, 尽管现代英语已有此用法,但很多词书反对这一用法,中学生宜慎用。
另外,fo rbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,而是跟动名词作宾语,但可以用forbid sb.to do sth. 形式,有类似用法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等。
跟踪练习
1.用forbid的适当形式完成下列情景
As parents,we do (1)________ our daughter to surf the Internet too much.But we don't forbid booking up helpful information through the computer.Of course,
she feels unhappy whenever she (2)________ to chat with her epals on line.Anyway,she is quite understanding.She knows that we don't really (3)________ her to learn something good in the Internet.
【答案】(1)forbid (2)is forbidden (3)forbid
2.单项填空
(1)—Why is the fa mous althlete absent from the game?
—He has been________to take part in competitions for a year because of taking drugs.
A.arrested
B.forbidden
C.declined
D.scolded
【解析】该题考查动词的辨析。
从后面“because of taking drugs”可知此处指“该运动员被禁赛一年”,所以正确答案为B。
【答案】B
(2)Our school forbids , that is to say, we are not allowed at school.
A.to smoke; to smoke
B.students' smoking; smoking
C.students' to smoke; smoking
D.students' smoking; to smoke
解析:句意:我们学校禁止学生吸烟,也就是说,不允许我们在上学期间吸烟。
forbid 与allow 的用法相似,forbid/allow sb.to do sth.,forbid/allow (sb.'s) doing sth.。
答案:D
(3)Mary wanted to travel aro und the wor ld all by herself,but her parents did not________her to do so.
A.forbid B.allow
C.follow D.ask
解析:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事;ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事;follow跟随,听从,领悟。
答案: B
(4)As is well known, everyone is forbidden ________ in buses, regardless of what they are.
A.to smoke B.smoking
C.to be smoking D.to smoking
A 考查forbi d的用法。
这里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth.的被动语态。
句意:众所周知,无论是谁,在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。