初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)好记

初中英语单词总结一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t] dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit] mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks] umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs] tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:] four四[fɔ:] five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi] bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

单词表一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)1.Pen钢笔[pen]2.Pencil铅笔['pensəl]3.pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]4.ruler尺子['ru:lə]5.book书[buk]6.bag包[bæɡ]ic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]8.post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] 9.newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]10.schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]11.eraser橡皮[i'reizə]12.crayon蜡笔['kreiən]13.sharpener卷笔刀14.story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]15.notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]16.Chinese book语文书17.English book英语书18.math book数学书[mæθ-buk]19.magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]20.dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]1.foot脚[fut]2.head头[hed]3.face脸[feis]4.hair头发[hεə]5.nose鼻子[nəuz]6.mouth嘴[mauθ]7.eye眼睛[ai]8.ear耳朵[iə]9.arm手臂[ɑ:m]10.hand手[hænd]11.finger手指['fiŋɡə]12.leg腿[leɡ]13.tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）1.red红[red]2.blue蓝[blu:]3.yellow黄['jeləu]4.green绿[ɡri:n]5.white白[hwait]6.black黑[blæk]7.pink粉红[piŋk]8.purple紫['pə:pl]9.orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]10.brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]1.cat猫[kæt]2.dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]3.pig猪[piɡ]4.duck鸭[dʌk]5.rabbit兔['ræbit]6.horse马[hɔ:s]7.elephant大象['elifənt] 8.ant蚂蚁[ænt]9.fish鱼[fiʃ]10.bird鸟[bə:d]11.eagle鹰['i:ɡl]12.beaver海狸['bi:və]13.snake蛇[sneik]14.mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]15.squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]16.kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]17.monkey猴['mʌŋki]18.panda熊猫['pændə]19.bear熊[bεə]20.lion狮子['laiən]21.tiger老虎['taiɡə]22.fox狐狸[fɔks]23.zebra斑马['zi:brə]24.deer鹿[diə]25.giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]26.goose鹅[ɡu:s]27.hen母鸡[hen]28.turkey火鸡['tə:ki]mb小羊[læm]30.sheep绵羊[ʃip]31.goat山羊[ɡəut]32.cow奶牛[kau]33.donkey驴['dɔŋki]34.squid鱿鱼[skwid]35.lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]36.shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]37.seal海豹[si:l]38.sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]39.killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]1.friend朋友[frend]2.boy男孩[bɔi]3.girl女孩[ɡə:l]4.mother母亲['mʌðə]5.father父亲['fɑ:ðə]6.sister姐妹['sistə]7.brother兄弟['brʌðə]8.uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]9.man男人[mæn]10.woman女人['wumən]11.Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生dy女士；小姐['leidi]13.mom妈妈[mɔm]14.dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]15.parents父母parent ['pεərənt]16.grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]17.grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] 18.aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]19.cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]20.son儿子[sʌn]21.daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]22.baby婴儿['beibi]23.kid小孩[kid]24.classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]25.queen女王[kwi:n]26.visitor参观者['vizitə]27.neighbour邻居['neibə]28.principal校长['prinsəpəl]29.university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]30.pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]31.tourist旅行者['tuərist]32.people人物['pi:pl]33.robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]34.grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]1.teacher教师['ti:tʃə]2.student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]3.doctor医生[dɔktə]4.nurse护士[nə:s]5.driver司机[nə:s]6.farmer农民['fɑ:mə]7.singer歌唱家['siŋə]8.writer作家['raitə]9.actor男演员['æktə]10.actress女演员['æktris]11.artist画家['ɑ:tist] reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]13.engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]14.accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] 15.policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s16.salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]17.cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]18.baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]19.assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]20.police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）1.rice米饭[rais]2.bread面包[bred]3.beef牛肉[bi:f]k牛奶[milk]5.water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]6.egg蛋[eɡ]7.fish鱼[fiʃ]8.tofu豆腐['təufu:]9.cake蛋糕[keik]10.hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]11.hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]12.French fries炸薯条[fraids]13.cookie曲奇['kuki]14.biscuit饼干['biskit]15.jam果酱[dʒæm]16.noodles面条['nu:dl]17.meat肉[mi:t]18.chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]19.pork猪肉[pɔ:k]20.mutton羊肉['mʌtən]21.vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]22.salad沙拉['sæləd]23.soup汤[su:p]24.ice冰[ais]25.ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]26.Coke可乐27.juice果汁[dʒu:s]28.tea茶[ti:]29.coffee咖啡['kɔfi]30.breakfast早餐['brekfəst]31.lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]32.dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə]33.meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]1.apple苹果['æpl]2.banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]3.pear梨[pεə]4.orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]5.watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]6.grape葡萄[ɡreip]7.eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] 8.green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]9.tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]10.potato土豆[pə'teitəu]11.peach桃[pi:tʃ]12.strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]13.cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]14.onion洋葱['ʌnjən]15.carrot胡萝卜['kærət]16.cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]17.九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]18.jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]19.shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]20.T-shirt丅恤衫21.skirt短裙子[skə:t]22.dress连衣裙[dres]23.jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]24.pants长裤[pænts]25.socks袜子[sɔk]s26.shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s27.sweater毛衣['swetə]28.coat上衣[kəut]29.raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]30.shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s 31.sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s32.slippers拖鞋['slipə]s33.sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s34.boots靴子[bu:ts]35.hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]36.cap便帽[kæp]37.sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]38.tie领带[tai]39.scarf围巾[skɑ:f]40.gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s41.trousers裤子['trauzəz]42.cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]1.bike自行车[baik]2.bus公共汽车[bʌs]3.train火车[trein]4.boat小船[bəut]5.ship轮船[ʃip]6.yacht快艇[jɔt]7.car小汽车[kɑ:]8.taxi出租车['tæksi]9.jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]10.van小货车；面包车[væn]11.plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]12.subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]13.motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s1.window窗户['windəu]2.door门[dɔ:]3.desk课桌[desk]4.chair椅子[tʃεə]5.bed床[bed]puter计算机[kəm'pju:tə]7.board写字板[bɔ:d]8.fan风扇[fæn]9.light灯['lait]10.teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]11.picture图画；照片['piktʃə]12.wall墙壁[wɔ:l]13.floor地板[flɔ:]14.curtain窗帘['kə:tən] 15.trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]16.closet壁橱['klɔzit]17.mirror镜子['mirə]18.end table床头柜[end-'teibl]19.football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]20.present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]21.walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]mp台灯[læmp]23.phone电话[fəun]24.sofa沙发['səufə]25.shelf书架[ʃelf]26.fridge冰箱[fridʒ]27.table桌子['teibl]电视29.air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]30.key钥匙ki:]31.lock锁[lɔk]32.photo照片['fəutəu]33.chart图表[tʃɑ:t]34.plate盘子[pleit]35.knife刀[naif]36.fork叉[fɔ:k]37.spoon勺子[spu:n]38.chopsticks筷子39.pot锅[pɔt]40.gift礼物[ɡift]41.toy玩具[tɔi]42.doll洋娃娃[dɔl]43.ball球[bɔ:l]44.balloon气球[bə'lu:n]45.kite风筝[kait]46.jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]47.box盒子[bɔks]48.umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]49.zipper拉链['zipə]50.violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]51.yo-yo溜溜球52.nest鸟窝[nest]53.hole洞[həul]54.tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]55.toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]56.menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]57.e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]58.e-mail电子邮件[meil]59.traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]60.money钱['mʌni]61.medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s1.home家[həum]2.room房间[ru:m, rum]3.bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]4.bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]5.living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]6.kitchen厨房['kitʃin]7.classroom教室['klɑ:srum]8.school学校[sku:l]9.park公园[pɑ:k]10.library图书馆['laibrəri]11.post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]12.police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]13.hospital医院['hɔspitəl]14.cinema电影院['sinəmə]15.bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]16.farm农场[fɑ:m]17.zoo动物园[zu:]18.garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]19.study书房['stʌdi]20.playground操场['pleiɡraund]21.canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]22.teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]23.library图书馆['laibrəri]24.gym体育馆[dʒim]25.washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]26.art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]puter room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]28.music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] room电视机房[ru:m]30.flat公寓[f læt]pany公司['kɔmpəni]32.factory工厂['fæktəri]33.fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]34.pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]35.nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]36.theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]37.science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]38.the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]39.supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]40.bank银行[bæŋk]41.country国家['kʌntri]42.village乡村['vilidʒ] 43.city城市['siti]44.hometown家乡['həum'taun]45.bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]1.sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]2.science科学['saiəns]3.Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]4.Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]5.Chinese语文6.math数学[mæθ]7.PE体育课8.English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə]1.cold寒冷的[kəuld]2.warm温暖的[wɔ:m]3.cool凉爽的[ku:l]4.snowy下雪的['snəui]5.sunny晴朗的['sʌni]6.hot炎热的[hɔt]7.rainy下雨的['reini]8.windy有风的['windi]9.cloudy多云的['klaudi]10.weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]1.river河流['rivə]ke湖泊[leik]3.stream河；溪[stri:m]4.forest森林['fɔrist]5.path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]6.road公路[rəud]7.house房子[haus, hauz]8.bridge桥[bridʒ]9.building建筑物['bildiŋ] 10.rain雨[rein]11.cloud云[klaud]12.sun太阳[sʌn]13.mountain山['mauntin]14.sky天空[skai]15.rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]16.wind风[wind]17.air空气[εə]18.moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s1.flower花['flauə]2.grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]3.tree树[tri:]4.seed种子[si:d]5.sprout苗[spraut]6.plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]7.rose玫瑰8.leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]1.Monday星期一2.Tuesday星期二3.Wednesday星期三4.Thursday星期四5.Friday星期五6.Saturday星期六7.Sunday星期天8.weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z1.Jan. (January)一月2.Feb.（February）二月3.Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]4.April四月5.May五月[mei]6.June六月7.July七月8.Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]9.Sept.(September)九月10.Oct.(October)十月11.Nov.(November)十一月12.Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s1.spring春[spriŋ]2.summer夏['sʌmə]3.fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]4.winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s1.south南[sauθ, sauð]2.north北[nɔ:θ]3.east东[i:st]4.west西[west]5.left 左边[left]6.right右边[rait]7.up上[ʌp]8.down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]1.have a fever发烧['fi:və]2.hurt疼痛[hə:t]3.have a cold感冒[kəuld]4.have a toothache牙疼5.have a headache头疼['hedeik]6.have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]1.one一[wʌn]2.two二[tu:]3.three三[θri:]4.four四[fɔ:]5.five五[faiv]6.six六[siks]7.seven七['sevən]8.eight八[eit]9.nine九[nain]10.ten十[ten]11.eleven十一[i'levən]12.twelve十二[twelv]13.thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]14.fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]15.fifteen十五['fifti:n]16.sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]17.seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]18.eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]19.nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]20.twenty二十['twenti]21.thirty三十['θə:ti]22.forty四十['fɔ:ti]23.fifty五十['fifti]24.sixty六十['siksti]25.seventy七十['sevənti]26.eighty八十['eiti]27.ninety九十['nainti]28.forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]29.hundred百['hʌndrəd]30.one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六31.first第一[fə:st]32.second第二['sekənd]33.third第三[θə:d]34.fourth第四[fɔ:θ]35.fifth第五[fifθ]36.eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]37.ninth第九[nainθ]38.twelfth第十二[twelfθ]39.twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]40.thirtieth第三十41.fortieth第四十42.fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]43.sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]44.seventieth第七十45.eightieth第八十46.ninetieth第九十47.fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)1.big大的[biɡ]2.small小的[smɔ:l]3.long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]4.tall高的[tɔ:l]5.short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]6.young年轻的[jʌŋ]7.old旧的；老的[əuld]8.strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]9.thin瘦的[θin]10.active积极活跃的['æktiv]11.quiet安静的['kwaiət]12.nice好看的[nais]13.kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]14.strict严格的[strikt]15.smart聪明的[smɑ:t]16.funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]17.tasty好吃的['teisti]18.sweet甜的[swi:t]19.salty咸的['sɔ:lti]20.sour酸的['sauə]21.fresh新鲜的[freʃ]22.favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]23.clean干净的[kli:n]24.tired疲劳的['taiə]d25.excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]26.angry生气的['æŋɡri]27.happy高兴的['hæpi]28.bored无聊的29.sad忧愁的[sæd]30.taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə31.shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə32.stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]33.older年龄更大的['əuldə]34.younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]35.bigger更大的[biɡə]36.heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]37.longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]38.thinner更瘦的39.smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]40.good好的[ɡud]41.fine好的[fain]42.great很好的[ɡreit]43.heavy 重的['hevi]44.new新的[nju:, nu:]45.fat胖的[fæt]46.happy快乐的['hæpi]47.right对的[rait]48.hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] 49.cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]50.little小的['litl]51.lovely可爱的['lʌvli]52.beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]53.colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]54.pretty漂亮的['priti]55.cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]56.expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]57.juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]58.tender嫩的['tendə]59.healthy健康的['helθi]60.ill有病的[il]61.helpful有帮助的['helpful]62.high高的[hai]63.easy简单的['i:zi]64.proud骄傲的[praud]65.sick有病的[sik]66.better更好的[betə]67.higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）1.in在……里[in]2.on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]3.under在……下面['ʌndə]4.near在……的旁边[niə]5.behind在……后边[bi'haind]6.next to与……相邻[nekst]7.over在……上面['əuvə]8.in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）1.I我2.we我们[wi:弱wi]3.you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]4.he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]5.she她[ʃi:]6.it它[it]7.they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe]8.my我的9.our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]10.your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]11.his他的[hiz, 弱iz]12.her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）1.play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]2.swim(swam)游泳[swim]3.skate滑冰[skeit]4.fly(flew)飞[flai]5.jump跳[dʒʌmp]6.walk走[wɔ:k]7.run(run)跑[rʌn]8.climb爬[klaim]9.fight(fought)打架[fait]10.swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]11.eat(ate)吃[i:t]12.sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]13.like像，喜欢[laik]14.have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]15.turn转弯[tə:n]16.buy(bought)买[bai]17.take(took)买；带[teik]18.live居住[liv]19.teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]20.go(went)去[ɡəu]21.study(studied)学习['stʌdi]22.learn学习[lə:n]23.sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]24.dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]25.row划[rəu]26.do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]27.do homework做作业['həumwə:k]28.do housework做家务['hauswə:k]29.watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]30.read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]31.cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]32.water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]33.sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]34.clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]35.make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]36.set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]37.wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]38.do the dishes洗碗碟e a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]40.do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] 41.eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]42.eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]43.go to school上学[sku:l]44.have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]45.play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]46.get（got）up起床ɡet]47.climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]48.go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]49.play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]50.visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母51.['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]52.go hiking去远足53.fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]54.make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]55.plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [t ri:s]56.draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]57.cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]58.read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]59.answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]60.listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]61.clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]62.write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]63.write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]64.drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]65.take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]66.watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]67.pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]68.do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]69.catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]70.count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]71.collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]72.collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]73.write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]74.play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]75.have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]76.get to到达[ɡet][tu:]77.ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]78.play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]79.make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]80.collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]81.meet(met)见面[mi:t]82.welcome欢迎['welkəm]83.thank谢谢[θæŋk]84.love爱[lʌv]85.work工作[wə:k]86.drink(drank)喝[driŋk]87.taste尝[teist]88.smell闻[smel]89.feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]90.shear剪[ʃiə]k挤奶[milk]92.look看[luk]93.guess猜[ɡes]94.help帮助[help]95.pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]96.show展示[ʃəu]e使用[ju:z]98.clean打扫[kli:n]99.open打开['əupən]100.close关上[kləuz]101.put放[put]102.paint绘画[peint]103.tell(told)告诉[tel]104.kick踢[kik]105.bounce反弹[bauns]106.ride(rode)骑[raid]107.stop(stopped)停[stɔp]108.wait等[weit]109.find(found)寻找到[faind]110.drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]111.fold折[fəuld]112.send(sent)寄[send]113.wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]114.shine照耀[ʃain]115.become变成[bi'kʌm]116.feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]117.think(thought)思考[θiŋk]118.meet(met)遇见[mi:t]119.fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]120.leave(left)离开[li:v]121.wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]122.put on穿上[put][ɔn]123.take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]124.hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]125.wear(wore)穿['wεə]126.go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]127.go to bed上床睡觉[bed]128.play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]129.play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]130.empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] 131.put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]132.get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]133.take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]134.read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]135.go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]136.go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

英语单词大全分类一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen 钢笔[pen]Pencil 铅笔['pens ?l]pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis]ruler 尺子['ru:l ?]book 书[buk]bag 包[b? g]comic book 漫画书['k ?mik-buk]post card 明信片[p?ust-k ad] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-]二、人体 ( body) ['b ?di]foot 脚[fut]head 头[hed]face 脸[feis]hair 头发[h £ ?nose 鼻子[n?uz]mouth 嘴[mau 0 ]三、颜色 ( colours )red 红[red]blue 蓝[blu:]yellow 黄['jel ?u]green 绿[g ri:n]white 白[hwait]四、动物 ( animals ) animal ['? nim ?l] cat 猫[k? t]dog 狗[d?g, d ?: g ]pig 猪[pi glduck 鸭[d?k]rabbit 兔['r? bit]horse 马[h ?:s]elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[? nt]fish 鱼[fi ?]schoolbag 书包['sku:lb? g]eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?]crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n]sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk]Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[m?8 -buk] magazine 杂志[,m? g ?'zi:n]dictionary 词典['dik ??n?ri]eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[i?]arm 手臂[Q :m]hand 手[h? nd]finger 手指['fi?g?]leg 腿[le g ]tail 尾巴[teil]black 黑[bl? k]pink 粉红[pi?k]purple 紫['p ?:pl]orange 橙['?rind ?, '?:-]brown 棕[braun]bird 鸟[b ?:d]eagle 鹰['i: g l]beaver 海狸['bi:v ?]snake 蛇[sneik]mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k? n g ?'ru:]monkey猴['m ??ki]panda 熊猫['p? nd ?] bear 熊[b e ?sheep 绵羊 [?ip] goat 山羊[g?ut] cow 奶牛[kau] donkey 驴['d??ki] squid 鱿鱼 [skwid] lobster 龙虾 ['l ?bst ?] shark 鲨鱼[? uk] seal 海豹 [si:l]sperm whale 抹香鲸 [sp ?:m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸 ['kil ?- hweil] grandma/grandmother 〔外〕祖母['g r?nd,m?e?] aunt 姑姑[Q :nt, ?nt]cousin 堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹 ['k ?z?n] son 儿子 [s?n] daughter 女儿 ['d ?:t?] visitor 参观者['vizit ?]neighbour 邻居 ['neib ?] principal校长 ['prins ?p?l]university student 大学生 [,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt] pen pal 笔友 [pen-p? l] tourist旅行者 ['tu ?rist]people 人物 ['pi:pl] robot 机器人['r?ub?t, -b ?t, 'r ?b?t]grandpa/grandfather 〔外〕祖父['g r?ndp a :] / ['g r?nd,fa :e?]actor 男演员 ['? kt?]actress 女演员 ['? ktris] artist 画家['a:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p ?:t?]engineer 工程师 [,end ?i'ni ?] accountant 会计 [?'kaunt ?nt] policeman 〔 男 〕 警察 [p ?'li:sm ?n] s salesperson 销售员 ['seilz,p ?:s?n] cleaner 清洁工 ['kli:n ?]lion 狮子 ['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai g ?] fox 狐狸 [f?ks] zebra 斑马 ['zi:br ?] deer 鹿 [di?]giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'r a :f] goose 鹅[g u:s] hen 母鸡 [hen]turkey 火鸡 ['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l? m]五、 人物 〔 people 〕 ['pi:pl] friend 朋友 [frend] boy 男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[g?:l] mother 母亲 ['m ?e?] father 父亲['f a :e?] sister 姐妹 ['sist ?] brother 兄弟 ['br ?e?] uncle 叔叔；舅舅 ['??kl]man 男人[m? n] womans 人['wum ?n] Miss 小姐 [mis] Mr. 先生 lady 女士；小姐['leidi]mom 马妈[m ?m] dada 爸爸[d? d, 'd a :d a :] parents 父母 parent ['p £ r?nt] grandparents 祖父母['g r?nd,p £ ?r?nt] 六、 职业 〔 jobs 〕 [d ??bs] teacher 教师['ti:t ??]student 学生 ['stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-] doctor 医生 [d ?kt ?] nurse 护士 [n?:s] driver 司机 [n ?:s]farmer 农民['f a :m?] singer 歌唱家 ['si?? ] writer 作家 ['rait ?]baseball player 棒球运发动['beisb ?:l- 'plei ?] assistant 售货员[?'sist ?nt]七、食品、饮料( food & drink )rice 米饭[rais]bread 面包[bred]beef 牛肉[bi:f]milk 牛奶[milk]water 水['w?:t?, 'w ?-]egg 蛋[e g]fish 鱼[fi ?]tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:]cake 蛋糕[keik]hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d ? g]hamburger 汉堡包['h? mb ?: g ?]French fries 炸薯条[fraids]cookie 曲奇['kuki]biscuit 饼干['biskit]jam 果酱[d?? m]noodles 面条['nu:dl]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['ved ?it ?bl]apple 苹果['? pl]banana香蕉[b ?'n a :n?, -'n?-]pear 梨[p e ]orange 橙['?rind ?, '?:-]watermelon 西瓜['w ?:t ?-'mel ?n]grape 葡萄[g reip]eggplant 茄子['eg pl a :ntpl? nt]九、衣服 ( clothes ) [kl ?ues]jacket 夹克衫['d ?? kit]shirt 衬衫[??:t]T-shirt T 恤衫skirt 短裙子[sk ?:t]dress 连衣裙[dres]police 警察[p?'li:s]meat 肉[mi:t] chicken 鸡肉['t ?ikin] pork 猪肉[p ?:k] mutton 羊肉['m ?t?n]vegetable 蔬菜['ved ?it?bl] salad 沙拉['s? l?d] soup 汤[su:p] ice 冰[ais] ice-cream 冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐juice 果汁[d ?u:s] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k ?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf ?st] lunch 午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper 晚餐['din ?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l]green beans 青豆[g ri:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿[t?'m a :t?u] potato 土豆[p?'teit ?u] peach 桃[pi:t ?] strawberry 草莓['str ?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k ?mb ?] onion 洋葱['?nj ?n] carrot 胡萝卜['k? r?t] cabbage 卷心菜['k? bid ?]jeans 牛仔裤[d ?i:n, d ?ein] pants 长裤[p? nts] socks 袜子[s?k]sshoes 鞋子[?u:]ssweater 毛衣['swet ?] coat 上衣[k?ut]raincoat 雨衣['reink ?ut] shorts 短裤[??:t]s sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k ?] s slippers 拖鞋['slip ?]s sandals 凉鞋['s? d?l]s boots 靴子[bu:ts]hat( 有沿的)帽子[h? t]十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl]bike 自行车[baik]bus 公共汽车[b ?s]train 火车[trein]boat 小船[b?ut]ship 轮船[?ip]yacht 快艇[j?t]car小汽车[k Q :]H^一、杂物(other things ) ['?e?] [ 9 i?S window 窗户['wind ?u] door 门[d ?:] desk 课桌[desk] chair 椅子[t?e ? bed 床[bed] computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t ?] board 写字板[b ?:d] fan 风扇[f? n] light 灯['lait] teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t ??] [desk]picture 图画；照片['pikt ??]wall 墙壁[w ?:l] floor 地板[fl ?:] curtain 窗帘['k ?:t ?n] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr? ?] [bin] closet 壁橱['kl ?zit]mirror 镜子['mir ?]end table 床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer 足球['fut,b ?:l] ['s?k?]cap 便帽[k? p]sunglasses 太阳镜['s?n, g l a :siz- , g l?-] tie 领带[tai]scarf 围巾[sk a :f] gloves 手套[gl?v]s trousers 裤子['trauz ?z] cloth 布[kl?8, kl?: 9]taxi 出租车['t? ksi]jeep 吉普车[d ?i:p] van 小货车；面包车[v? n]plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [' £plein]subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd ? gaund] motor cycle 摩托车['m ?ut ?- 'saikl]present 礼物['prez ?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w?:k-m? n] lamp 台灯[l? mp] phone[f?un]sofa 沙发['s?uf?] shelf 书架[?elf]fridge 冰箱[frid ?] table 桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner 空调[e ] [k ?n'di ??n?] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['f ?ut ?u]chart 图表[t? a:t] plate 盘子[pleit]knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f?:k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p ?t]gift 礼物[gift]toy 玩具[t?i]doll 洋娃娃[d ?l]ball 球[b?:l]balloon 气球[b?'lu:n]kite 风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏['d ?i g s?:] ['p?zl]box 盒子[b ?ks]umbrella 伞[?m'brel ?]zipper 拉链['zip ?]violin 小提琴[,vai ?'lin]十二、地点( locations ) [l?u'kei ??n] s homeft [h?um]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom 卫生问['ba: 0 rum] living room 起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit ?in] classroom 教室['kl a :srum]school 学校[sku:l]park 公园[p Q :k]library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]post office 邮局[p?ust] ['?fis]police office 警察局[p ?'li:s] [' ?fis]hospital 医院['h ?spit ?l]cinema 电影院['sin ?m?]bookstore 书店['bukst ?:]farm 农场[f a :m]zoo 动物园[zu:]garden 花园['g a :dn]study 书房['st ?di]playground 操场['plei g raund] canteen 食堂[k? n'ti:n]teacher's office 教师办公室['ti:t ??]s[' ?fis] yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest] hole 洞[h ?ul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷['tu: 0 br??menu 菜单['menju:, m ?'nju:] e-card电子卡片[k a :d] e-mail 电子邮件[meil]traffic light 交通灯['tr? fik] ['lait] money钱['m ?ni] medicine 药['medisin]gym体育馆[d ?im] washroom卫生间['w??rum] art room 绘画教室[a :t] [ru:m, rum] computer room 计算机教室[k ?m'pju:t ?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room 电视机房[ru:m]flat 公寓[fl? t] company公司['k?mp ?ni] factory 工厂['f? kt ?ri] fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st? nd] pet shop 宠物商店[pet] [ ??p]nature park 自然公园['neit ??] [p a :k] theme park 主题公园[0 i:m] [p a :k] science museum 科学博物馆['sai ?ns] [mju:'zi ?m] the Great Wall 长城[g reit] [w?:l] supermarket 超市['sju:p ?,m a :kit] bank 银行[b??k]country 国家['k ?ntri]village 乡村['vilid ?]city 城市['siti]hometown家乡['h ?um'taun] bus stop 公交车站[b ?s] [st?p]十三、课程(classes ) [kl a :s, kl?s]sports 体育运动[sp ?:ts]science 科学['sai ?ns]Moral Education 思想品德课['m ?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n]十四、国家、城市( countries/cities )library 图书馆['laibr ?ri]['k ?ntriz] / ['siti]China/PRC 中国People's Republic of China )['pi:pls] [ri'p ?blik] [?v] America/USA 美国UK®合王国(United Kingdom )England 英国十五、气象( weather ) ['wee ?]cold 严寒的[k ?uld]warmfi暖的[w?:m]cool 凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sn ?ui]sunny 晴朗的['s ?ni]十六、景物( nature ) ['neit ??]river 河流['riv ?]lake 湖泊[leik]stream 河；溪[stri:m]forest 森林['f ?rist]path 小道[pa: 0 , p? 0 ]road 公路[r?ud]house 房子[haus, hauz]bridge 桥[brid ?]building 建筑物['bildi?]十七、植物(plants ) [pl a :nt, pl?nt] sflower 花['flau ?]grass 草[g r Q :s, g r?s] tree 树[tri:]seed 种子[si:d]Social Studies 社会课['s?u??l]Chinese 语文math 数学[m? 0 ]PE体育课English 英语课Canada/CANt! 口拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow^ 斯科Cairo 开罗hot 炎热的[h ?t]rainy 下雨的['reini]windy 有风的['windi]cloudy 多云的['klaudi]weather report 天气预报['wee ?] [ri'p ?:t]rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai] rainbow 彩虹['reinb ?u] wind 风[wind] air空气[e] moon 月亮[mu:n]sprout 苗[spraut]plant 植物[pl a :nt, pl?nt] rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子[li:f]十八、星期( week) [wi:k]Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday!!期三Thursday 星期四十九、月份(months) [m ?n 82Jan. (January) 一月Feb. ( February )二月Mar.(March)三月[m a :t?]April 四月May五月[mei]June六月二十、季节( seasons) ['si:z ?n]s spring 春[spri?]summer® ['s ?m?]二十一、方位( directions ) [di'rek ??n]s south 南[sau 0 , saue]north 北[n?: 0 ]east 东[i:st]down下[daun]二十二、患病( illness ) ['ilnis]have a fever 发烧['fi:v ?]hurt 疼痛[h?:t] have a cold 感冒[k?uld] Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]July 七月Aug.(August)八月[?:' g ?st]Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November) HDec.(December)十二月fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]winter 冬['wint ?]west 西[west]left 左边[left]right 右边[rait]up 上[?p]have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [ 0 r?it]二十三、数词( numbers) ['n ?mb ?z] one — [w?n]two 二[tu:]three 三[0 ri:]four 四[f?:]five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七['sev ?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten]eleven 十一[i'lev ?n]one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一 [f?:st] second 第二 ['sek ?nd] third 第三[8?d] fourth 第四[f?: 9] fifth 第五[fif 9 ] eighth 第八[eit 0 , ei 0 ] ninth 第九[nain 0 ] twelfth 第十二[twelf 0 ] twentieth 第二十['twentii 0 ] thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十['fiftii 9 ] sixtieth第六十['siksti0 ]seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 fifty-sixth 第五十六 sweet 甜的 [swi:t] salty 咸的 ['s ?:lti]sour 酸的 ['sau ?] fresh 新鲜的 [fre ?] favourite 最喜爱的 ['feiv ?rit] clean 干净的 [kli:n]tired 疲劳的 ['tai ?]d excited 兴奋的 [ik'saitid] angry 生气的['?? g ri] happy 快乐的 ['h? pi] bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 [s? d] taller 更高的 [t?:l] ? shorter 更矮的 [??:t] ? stronger 更强壮的[str ??, str?:?? ]older 年龄更大的 ['?uld ?] younger 更年轻的[j ??? , j ?? g ?] bigger 更大的[bi g ?]twelve 十二 [twelv] thirteen 十三['8:密:n] fourteen 十四 ['f ?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n]sixteen 十六 ['siks'ti:n] seventeen 十七 [,sev ?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八 ['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九 [,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十 ['twenti] thirty 三十['8制 forty 四十['f ?:ti]fifty 五十 ['fifti] sixty 六十 ['siksti] seventy 七十 ['sev ?nti] eighty 八十 ['eiti] ninety 九十 ['nainti] forty-two 四十二 ['f ?:ti- tu:] hundred 百 ['h ?ndr ?d]二十四、形容词 (adj.) big 大的[bi g] small 小的[sm ?:l]long 长的 [l??, l?:?] tall 高的 [t?:l]short 短的；矮的 [??:t] young 年轻的[j ??] old 旧的；老的 [?uld] strong 健壮的 [str ??, str?:?] thin 瘦的[9 in] active 积极活泼的['? ktiv]quiet 安静的 ['kwai ?t] nice 好看的 [nais] kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict 严格的 [strikt] smart 聪明的[sm a :t] funny 滑稽可笑的['f?ni]tasty 好吃的 ['teisti]heavier 更重的['l ?? g ?, 'l?:?-]longer 更长的['l ??g ?,'l?:?-]thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的[sm ?:l ?]good 好的[g ud]fine 好的[fain]great 很好的[g reit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat 胖的[f? t]happy快乐的['h? pi]right 对的[rait]hungry 饥饿的['h??g ri]cute 逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little 小的['litl]lovely 可爱的['l ?vli]二十五、介词( prep. )in在……里[in]on 在.. 上；在... 时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under 在.. 下面['?nd ?]near在 ... 白旁边[ni ?]二十六、代词( pron. )I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you 你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j ?]he他[hi:,弱hi, i:, i]she 她[?i:]it 它[it]二十七、动词( v. )play ( .ed )玩；踢[plei]swim(swam谢泳[swim]skate 滑冰[skeit]fly(flew) 飞[flai]jump 跳[d ??mp]beautiful 漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful 色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful]pretty 漂亮的['priti] cheap 廉价的[t ?i:p] expensive 昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy 多汁的['d ?u:si] tender 嫩的['tend ?]healthy 健康的['hel 0 i] ill 有病的[il] helpful 有帮助的['helpful]high 高的[hai]easy 简单的['i:zi]proud 骄傲的[praud] sick 有病的[sik]better 更好的[bet ?]higher 更高的[hai ?]behind 在.... 后边[bi'haind]next to 与.... 相邻[nekst]over 在... 上面['?uv?]in front of 在 ...... 前面[fr ?nt]they 他(她,它)们[eei, 弱ee]my我的our 我们的['au?, a :]your 你的；你们的[j?:, j ?u, 弱j?]his 他的[hiz, 弱iz]her 她的[h?:, 弱?:, h ?, ?]walk 走[w?:k] run(run) 跑[r ?n] climb 爬[klaim] fight(fought) 打架[fait] swing(swung) 荡[swi?] eat(ate) 吃[i:t]sleep(slept) 睡觉[sli:p]like 像,喜欢[laik]have(had) 有；吃[h? v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn 转弯[t ?:n]buy(bought) 买[bai] take(took) 买；带[teik]live 居住[liv]teach ( taught )教[ti:t ?] go(went)去[g ?u]study(studied) 学习['st ?di] learn 学习[l?:n]sing(sang) 唱歌[si?] dance 跳舞[d a :ns, d?ns] row 划[r?u]do(did) 做[强du:, 弱du, d ?, d, du:]do homework 做作业['h ?umw ?:k] do housework 做家务['hausw ?:k] watch TV 看电视[w?t?, w?:t?] read(read) books 读书[ri:d] [buks] cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers 浇花['w?:t?, 'w ?-]['flau ?z] sweep(swept) the floor 扫地[swi:p] [fl ?:] clean the bedroom 清扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed 铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table 摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes 洗衣服[w ??, w?:?] [kl ?uez] do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t ?]do morning exercises 晨练；做播送操['m ?:ni?] ['eks ?saiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf ?st] eat dinner 吃晚饭[i:t] ['din ?] go to school 上学[sku:l] have English class 上英语课[kl a :s, kl?s]play sports 进行体育运动[plei] [sp ?:ts]get (got) up 起床get] climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 买东西[g ?u][' ??pi?] play the piano 弹钢琴[plei] [pi'? n?u, pi' a -] visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母['vizit] [' gr?nd,p £ ?rs]nt go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn ?um? n] plant trees 种树[pl a :nt, pl?nt] [tri: s] draw(drew) pictures 画画[dr ?:] ['pikt ??z] cook dinner 做饭[kuk] ['din ?] read a book 看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone 接['a :ns?, '?n - ] [f?un] listen to music 听音乐['lis ?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room 清扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter 写信[rait] ['let ?] write an e-mail 写电子邮件[rait] [? n] [i-meil] drink(drank) water 喝水[dri?k] ['w? :t?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt ??z] watch insects 观察昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]do an experiment 做实验[du:][ ? n][ ik'speriment ] catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶[k? t?] ['b?t?flaiz] count insects 数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts] collect insects 收集昆虫[k ?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz]write a report 写报告[rait] [ri'p ?:t] play chess 下棋[plei] [t ?es] have a picnic 举行野餐[ h? v] ['piknik] get to 到达[g et] [tu:] ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车[raid] [baik]play the violin 拉小提琴[plei] [,vai ?'lin]make kites 制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps 集邮[k?'lekt] [st? mps]meet(met) 见面[mi:t] welcome欢送['welk ?m] thank 谢词t [ 9 ??k]love 爱[l ?v]work 工作[w ?:k] drink(drank) 喝[dr i?k] taste 尝[teist] smell 闻[smel] feed(fed) 喂养[fi:d] shear 剪[?i?] milk 挤奶[milk] look 看[luk]guess 猜[g es] help 帮助[help] pass 传递[p Q :s, p?s] show展示[??u]use 使用[ju:z]clean 清扫[kli:n]open翻开['?up?n] close 关上[kl ?uz] ride(rode) 骑[raid] stop(stopped) 停[st ?p] wait 等[weit]find(found) 寻找到[faind] drive(drove) 驾驶[draiv] fold 折[f?uld] send(sent) 寄[send] wash 洗[w??, w ?:?]shine 照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k ?m]feel(felt) 感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[0 i?k]meet(met) 遇见[mi:t]fall(fell) 落下[f ?:l]leave(left) 离开[li:v]wake(woke) up 醒来[weik] [?p] put on 穿上[put] [?n]take off 脱掉[teik] [?:f, ?f] hang up 挂起['h??] [? p] wear(wore)穿['w £ ]go home 回家[g ?u] [h?um]go to bed 上床睡觉[bed] play computer games 玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m'pju:t ?] [' g eimz]play chess 下棋[plei] [t ?es]empty the trash 倒垃圾['empti] [tr? ?]put away the clothes 收拾衣服[put] [?'wei] [kl ?uez]get off 下车[g et] [?:f, ?f]take a trip 去旅行[teik] [trip]read a magazine 阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m? g ?'zi:n] go to the cinema 去看电影[g ?u[tu]['sin ?m ?] go straight 向前直走[g ?u] [streit]。

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] thingsPen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] book书[buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]bag包[bæɡ]Chinese book语文书comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] English book英语书post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] math book数学书[mæθ-buk] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体 (body['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə]hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz]finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色 (coloursred红 [red]black黑 [blæk]blue蓝 [blu:]pink粉红[piŋk]yellow黄 ['jeləu]purple紫 ['pə:pl]green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]white白 [hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物 (animalsanimal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk]zebra斑马['zi:brə]rabbit兔['ræbit]deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]elephant大象['elifənt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]bird鸟[bə:d]lamb小羊[læm]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]squid鱿鱼[skwid]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]monkey猴['mʌŋki]shar k鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]seal海豹[si:l]bear熊[bεə]sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物 (people['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂(表兄弟;堂(表姐妹['kʌzən]girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn]visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən]neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士;小姐['leidi]university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]mom妈妈[mɔm]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother(外祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]grandpa/grandfather(外祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业 (jobs[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]nurse护士[nə:s]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]policeman(男警察[pə'li:smən] ssinger歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]writer作家['raitə]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]七、食品、饮料 (food & drinkrice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]tea茶 [ti:]French fries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐 [mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə]peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服 (clothes[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sT-shirt丅恤衫 slippers拖鞋['slipə]sskirt短裙子[skə:t]sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sdress连衣裙[dres]boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]hat(有沿的帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts]cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]s sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s tie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车;面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]yacht快艇[jɔt]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物(other things['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]spoon勺子[spu:n]door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]board写字板[bɔ:d]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]light灯['lait]kite风筝[kait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] picture图画;照片['piktʃə]box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]zipper拉链['zipə]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit]nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]lamp台灯[læmp]e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]sofa沙发['səufə]money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视 plate盘子[pleit]air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁 [lɔk]十二、地点(locations[ləu'keiʃən] shome家[həum]gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m, rum]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:m]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]TV room电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə][pɑ:k]hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sinəmə]science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]farm农场[fɑ:m]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]zoo动物园[zu:]bank银行[bæŋk]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]country国家['kʌntri]study书房['stʌdi]village乡村['vilidʒ]playground操场['pleiɡraund]city城市['siti]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]hometown家乡['həum'taun]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]library图书馆['laibrəri]十三、课程 (classes[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]Chinese语文science科学['saiəns]math数学[mæθ]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]PE体育课Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities['kʌntriz] /['siti]Australia澳大利亚China/PRC中国People's Republic of ChinaNew York纽约['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]London伦敦America/USA美国 Sydney悉尼UK联合王国(United KingdomMoscow莫斯科England英国 Cairo开罗Canada/CAN加拿大十五、气象(weather['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]hot炎热的[hɔt]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]rainy下雨的['reini]cool凉爽的[ku:l]windy有风的['windi]snowy下雪的['snəui]cloudy多云的['klaudi]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t] 十六、景物 (nature['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]building建筑物['bildiŋ]lake湖泊[leik]rain雨[rein]stream河;溪[stri:m]cloud云[klaud]forest森林['fɔrist]sun太阳[sʌn]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]mountain山['mauntin]road公路[rəud]sky天空[skai]house房子[haus, hauz]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]bridge桥[bridʒ]wind风[wind]moon月亮[mu:n]air空气[εə]十七、植物 (plants[plɑ:nt, p lænt] sflower花['flauə]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs] plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]tree树[tri:] rose玫瑰seed种子[si:d] leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期 (week[wi:k]Monday星期一 Friday星期五Tuesday星期二 Saturday星期六Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天Thursday星期四 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份 (months[mʌnθ]zJan. (January一月 July七月Feb.(February二月 Aug.(August八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Mar.(March三月[mɑ:tʃ]Sept.(September九月April四月 Oct.(October十月May五月[mei]Nov.(November十一月June六月 Dec.(December十二月二十、季节 (seasons['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]summer夏['sʌmə]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位(directions[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð] left 左边[left]north北[nɔ:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st] up上[ʌp]west西[west] down下 [daun]二十二、患病(illness['ilnis]have a toothache牙疼have a fever发烧['fi:və]have a headache头疼['hedeik]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut] have a cold感冒[kəuld]二十三、数词(numbers['nʌmbəz]seventy七十['sevənti]one一 [wʌn]eighty八十['eiti]two二[tu:]ninety九十['nainti]three三[θri:]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]four四[fɔ:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]five五[faiv]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 six六[siks]first第一[fə:st] seven七['sevən]second第二['sekənd]eight八[eit]third第三[θə:d]nine九[nain]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]ten十[ten]fifth第五[fifθ]eleven十一[i'levən]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]twelve十二[twelv]ninth第九[nainθ]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]fifteen十五['fifti:n]thirtieth第三十sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]fortieth第四十 seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]seventieth 第七十twenty二十['twenti]eightieth第八十thirty三十['θə:ti]ninetieth第九十forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty-sixth第五十六fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]二十四、形容词 (adj. bigger更大的[biɡə]big大的[biɡ]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] small小的[smɔ:l]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]thinner更瘦的tall高的[tɔ:l]smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]good好的[ɡud]young年轻的[jʌŋ]fine好的[fain]old旧的;老的[əuld]great很好的[ɡreit]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]heavy 重的['hevi]thin瘦的[θin]new新的[nju:, nu:]active积极活跃的['æktiv]fat胖的[fæt]quiet安静的['kwaiət]happy快乐的['hæpi]nice好看的[nais]right对的[rait]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]strict严格的[strikt]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] smart聪明的[smɑ:t]little小的['litl] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]tasty好吃的['teisti]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] sweet甜的[swi:t]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]pretty漂亮的['priti]sour酸的['sauə]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]juicy 多汁的['dʒu:si]clean干净的[kli:n]tender嫩的['tendə]tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d healthy健康的['helθi] excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]ill有病的[il] angry生气的['æŋɡri]helpful有帮助的['helpful] happy高兴的['hæpi]high高的[hai] bored无聊的 easy简单的['i:zi]sad忧愁的[sæd]proud骄傲的[praud]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əsick有病的[sik]shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əbetter更好的[betə] stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]higher更高的[haiə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]二十六、代词 (pron. they他(她,它们[ðei, 弱ðe]I我 my我的we我们[wi:弱 wi] our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]she她[ʃi:]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]it它[it]二十七、动词 (v. count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] play(.ed玩;踢[plei]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts] swim(swam游泳[swim]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] skate滑冰[skeit]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]fly(flew飞[flai]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]jump跳[dʒʌmp]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik] walk走[wɔ:k]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]run(run跑[rʌn]ride(rode a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] climb爬[klaim]play the violin 拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] fight(fought打架[fait]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] swing(swung荡[swiŋ]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] eat(ate吃[i:t]meet(met 见面[mi:t]sleep(slept睡觉[sli:p]welcome欢迎['welkəm]like像,喜欢[laik]thank谢谢 [θæŋk]have(had有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]love爱[lʌv]turn转弯 [tə:n]work工作[wə:k]buy(bought买[bai]drink(drank喝[driŋk]take(took买;带[teik]taste尝[teist]live居住 [liv]smell闻[smel]teach(taught教[ti:tʃ]feed(fed喂养[fi:d]go(went去[ɡəu]shear剪[ʃiə]study(studied学习['stʌdi]milk挤奶[milk]learn学习 [lə:n]look看[luk]sing(sang唱歌[siŋ]guess猜[ɡes]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]help帮助[help]row划 [rəu]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]do(did做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]show展示[ʃəu]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]use使用[ju:z]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]clean打扫[kli:n]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]open打开['əupən]read(read books读书[ri:d][buks]close关上[kləuz]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]put放[put]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]paint绘画[peint]sweep(swept the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]tell(told告诉[tel]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:m]kick踢 [kik]make(made the bed铺床[meik] [bed]bounce反弹[bauns]set(set the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]ride(rode骑[raid]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]stop(stopped停[stɔp]do the dishes洗碗碟 wait等 [weit]use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]find(found寻找到[faind]do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]drive(drove驾驶[draiv] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]fold折[fəuld]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]send(sent寄[send]go to school上学[sku:l]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]shine照耀[ʃain]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]become变成[bi'kʌm]get(gotup起床ɡet]feel(felt感觉到['fi:l]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]think(thought思考[θiŋk]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]meet(met遇见[mi:t]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]fall(fell落下[fɔ:l]visit grandparents看望(外祖父母leave(left离开[li:v]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]wake(woke up醒来[weik][ʌp]go hiking去远足 put on穿上[put][ɔn]fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]wear(wore穿['wεə]draw(drew pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]write(wrote a letter写信[rait] ['letə]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]drink(drank water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz] do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]['kʌzən]ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə] eisbɔ:l-'pleiə]plein]bwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]m'pju:tə] [ru:m][ru:m, rum]'saiəns][mju:'ziəm]游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz] [put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz] ] [,mæɡə'zi:n] u][tu]['sinəmə]。

一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀['ʃɑːpənə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrændma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[draivə] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s]slippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts] science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ] Feb.（February）二月['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月[sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin] active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi] new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flau əz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][ə'wei] [kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标) 一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi] bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp] walk走[wɔ:k] run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk] love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə] story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd ma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz] slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[t ræʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学physics物理physical education(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）英国England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国America，the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.（February）二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions） [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen] pencil铅笔['pens l]case铅笔盒['pens l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l ] book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ]book漫画书['k mik-buk] post card明信片[p ust-kɑ:d]报纸['nju:s,peip , 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]二、人体（body）['b di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε ] nose鼻子[n uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]三、颜色（colours） red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jel u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白 [hwait]四、动物（animals）animal ['ænim l] cat猫[kæt] dog狗[d ɡ, d :ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d k] rabbit兔['ræbit] horse马[h :s] elephant大象['elif nt] ant蚂蚁[ænt] fish鱼[fi ]橡皮 [i'reiz ] crayon蜡笔['krei n]卷笔刀 [' ɑ p n ] story-book故事书['st :ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典['dik n ri]眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i ] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fi ɡ ] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] black黑 [blæk] pink粉红[pi k] purple紫 ['p :pl]橙[' rind , ' :-] brown棕[braun]鸟[b :d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v ] snake蛇[sneik]老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw :r l,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡ 'ru:] monkey猴['m ki] panda熊猫['pænd ] bear熊[bε ]狮子['lai n] tiger老虎['taiɡ ] fox狐狸[f ks] zebra斑马['zi:br ] deer鹿[di ] giraffe长颈鹿[d i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t :ki] lamb小羊[læm]五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b i] girl女孩[ɡ :l] mother母亲['m ð ] father父亲['fɑ:ð ] sister姐妹['sist ] brother兄弟['br ð ] uncle叔叔；舅舅[' kl] man男人 woman女人['wum n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m m] dad爸爸[dæd,]父母parent ['pεr nt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεr nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 ['ɡrændma:] /['ɡrænd,m ð ] 六、职业（jobs）[d bs] teacher教师['ti:t ] student学生['stju:d nt,] doctor医生[d kt ] nurse护士[n :s] driver司机[draiv ] farmer农民['fɑ:m ]绵羊[ ip] goat山羊[ɡ ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l bst ] shark鲨鱼[ ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]whale抹香鲸 [sp :m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kil - weil]姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k z n] son儿子[s n] daughter女儿['d :t ] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]同学['klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor参观者['vizit ] neighbour邻居['neib ] principal校长['prins p l] university student大学生pal笔友[pen-pæl] tourist旅行者['tu rist] people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r ub t]/grandfather（外）祖父 ['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ð ] singer歌唱家['si ] writer作家['rait ] actor男演员['ækt ] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]reporter电视台记者[ri'p :t ] engineer工程师[,end i'ni ]会计[ 'kaunt nt] policeman(男)警察[p 'li:sm n] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p :s n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n ]七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w :t , '] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi ]tofu豆腐['t ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h t-[d ɡ]汉堡包['hæmb :ɡ ] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[d æm] noodles面条['nu:dlz]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['ved it bl]香蕉[b 'nɑ:n , -'næ-] pear梨[pε ] orange橙[' rind , ' :-]西瓜['w :t -'mel n] grape葡萄[ɡreip]茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]九、衣服（clothes）[kl uðs] jacket夹克衫['d ækit] shirt衬衫[ :t]T-shirt丅恤衫player棒球运动员 ['beisb :l- 'plei ] assistant售货员[ 'sist nt] police警察[p 'li:s] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t ikin] pork猪肉 [p :k] mutton羊肉['m t n] vegetable蔬菜['ved it bl] salad沙拉['sæl d] soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐 juice果汁[d u:s] tea茶 [ti:] coffee咖啡['k fi]早餐['brekf st] lunch午餐[l nt ]/supper晚餐['din ] / ['s p ] meal一餐 [mi:l]beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[t 'mɑ:t u] potato土豆[p 'teit u] peach桃[pi:t ]草莓['str :b ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k mb ] onion洋葱[' nj n] carrot胡萝卜['kær t] cabbage卷心菜['kæbid ]skirt短裙子[sk :t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[d i:n, d ein] pants长裤[pænts]袜子[s k]s shoes鞋子[ u:]s sweater毛衣['swet ] coat上衣[k ut] raincoat雨衣['reink ut] shorts短裤 [ :t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:k z] slippers拖鞋['slip ]s sandals凉鞋['sæd l]s十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b s] train火车[trein] boat小船[b ut] ship轮船[ ip] yacht快艇[j t] car小汽车[kɑ:]十一、杂物（other things）[' ð ] [θi ]s window窗户['wind u] door门[d :] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t ε ] bed床[bed]计算机[k m'pju:t ] board写字板[b :d] fan风扇[fæn] light灯['lait]'s desk讲台['ti:t ] [desk] picture图画；照片['pikt ] wall墙壁[w :l] floor地板[fl :] curtain窗帘['k :t n] trash bin垃圾箱[træ ] [bin] closet壁橱['kl zit] mirror镜子['mir ]靴子[bu:ts] cap便帽[kæp]太阳镜['s n,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡlv s] trousers裤子['trauz z] cloth布[kl θ,] taxi出租车['tæksi] jeep吉普车[d i:p] van小货车；面包车[væn]/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε plein] subway/underground地铁 ['s bwei] / [' nd ɡraund]cycle摩托车['m ut - 'saikl]table床头柜[end-'teibl]/soccer足球['fut,b :l] ['s k ] present礼物['prez nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w :k-mæn] lamp台灯[læmp] phone电话[f un] sofa沙发['suf ] shelf书架[ elf] fridge冰箱[frid ] table桌子['teibl] TV电视conditioner空调[ε ] [k n'di n ] key钥匙ki:] lock锁 [l k] photo照片['fut u] chart图表[t ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]叉[f :k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot锅[p t] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[t i] doll洋娃娃[d l] ball球[b :l]气球 kite风筝[kait]puzzle拼图游戏 ['d iɡs :] ['p zl] box盒子[b ks]伞 [ m'brel ]十二、地点（locations）[l u'kei n] s home家[h um] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]room起居室['livi ] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit in]教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l] park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibr ri] post office邮局[p ust] [' fis] police office警察局[p 'li:s] [' fis] hospital医院 ['h spit l] cinema电影院['sin m ] bookstore书店['bukst :] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:] garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['st di]操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]'s office教师办公室['ti:t ]s[' fis]拉链['zip ] violin小提琴[,vai 'lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[h ul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]牙刷 ['tu:θbr ] menu菜单['menju:, m 'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]交通灯['træfik] ['lait] money钱['m ni] medicine药['medisin]library图书馆['laibr ri] gym体育馆[d im] washroom卫生间['w rum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室 [k m'pju:t ] [ru:m]room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] flat公寓[flæt]公司['k mp ni] factory工厂['fækt ri]stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ p]park自然公园 ['neit ] [pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆 ['sai ns] [mju:'zi m]Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w :l] supermarket超市['sju:p ,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæ k] country国家['k ntri] village乡村['vilid ] city城市['siti]家乡['h um'taun]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]stop公交车站[b s] [st p]体育运动[sp :ts] science科学['sai ns]化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 English英语 history历史 music音乐computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物 politics政治 Social Studies社会课 ['s u l]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k ntriz] /['siti]英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US)加拿大 Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度India 墨西哥 Mexico十五、气象（weather）['weð ] cold寒冷的[k uld] warm温暖的[w :m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['sn ui]十六、景物（nature）['neit ] river河流['riv ] lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['f rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ] road公路[r ud] house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid ] building建筑物['bildi ]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flau ] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs] tree树[tri:]/PRC中国People's Republic of China）晴朗的['s ni] hot炎热的 rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi]report天气预报['weð ] [ri'p :t]雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[s n]山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]彩虹['reinb u] wind风[wind] air空气[ε ] moon月亮[mu:n]种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt,] rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四十九、月份（months）[m nθ]z Jan. (January)一月 ['d ænj ( )r ] Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]七月.(August)八月[ :'ɡst] Feb.（February）二月['febr r ; 'febj r ] Sept.(September) 九月 [sep'temb ].(March)三月[mɑ:t ] April四月['e pr l] May五月[mei] June六月二十、季节（seasons）['si:z n]s spring春[spri ] summer夏['s m ]二十一、方位（directions） [d 'rek ( )nz] south南[sauθ, sauð] north北[n :θ] east东[i:st] down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v ] hurt疼痛[h :t] have a cold感冒[k uld]二十三、数词（numbers）['n mb z] one一 [w n] two二[tu:] three三[θri:] four四[f :] five五[faiv] six六[siks].(October)十月 [ k't b ] Nov.(November)十一月[n 'vemb ] Dec.(December)十二月 [d 'semb ]/autumn秋[f :l]/ [' :t m] winter冬['wint ]西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ p]a toothache牙疼a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s :] [θr ut]七['sev n] eight八[eit] nine九[nain] ten十[ten]十一[i'lev n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ :'ti:n]十四['f :'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev n'ti:n] eighteen十八 nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θ :ti] forty四十['f :ti] fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sev nti] eighty八十['eiti] ninety九十['nainti] forty-two四十二['f :ti- tu:] hundred百['h ndr d]/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ] small小的[sm :l] long长的[l , l : ] tall高的[t :l] short短的；矮的[ :t] young年轻的[j ] old旧的；老的[ uld] strong健壮的[str , str : ] thin瘦的[θin]积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwai t] nice好看的[nais] kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] sweet甜的[swi:t]第一[f :st]第二['sek nd] third第三[θ :d] fourth第四[f :θ] fifth第五[fifθ] eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 salty咸的['s :lti] sour酸的['sau ] fresh新鲜的[fre ]最喜爱的['feiv rit] clean干净的[kli:n] tired疲劳的 ['tai ]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æ ɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi] bored无聊的 sad忧愁的[sæd] taller更高的[t :l] shorter更矮的[ :t]更强壮的[str , str : ]older年龄更大的[' uld ] younger更年轻的['j , 'j ɡ ] bigger更大的[biɡ ] heavier更重的['l ɡ , 'l : -] longer更长的['l ɡ , 'l : -]更瘦的更小的[sm :l ] good好的[ɡud] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi] new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[fæt] happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]饥饿的['h ɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl] lovely可爱的['l vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]二十五、介词（prep.） in在……里[in]在……上；在……时候 [ n, :n, n, n]under在……下面[' nd ] ndear在……的旁边[ni ]二十六、代词（pron.） I我我们[wi:弱 wi] you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j ] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[ i:] it它[it]二十七、动词（v.） play玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[d mp] walk走[w :k]色彩鲜艳的['k l ful] pretty漂亮的['priti] cheap便宜的[t i:p]昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d u:si] tender嫩的['tend ] healthy健康的['helθi] ill有病的[il]有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai] easy简单的['i:zi] proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik] better更好的[bet ] higher更高的[hai ]在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面[' uv ] in front of在……前面[fr nt]他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的 our 我们的['au , ɑ:]你的；你们的[j :, j u, 弱j ] his他的[hiz, 弱iz] her她的[h :, 弱 :, h , ] (run)跑[r n] climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡 [swi ] eat(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik](had)有；吃 [hæv, 弱h v, v, v] turn转弯 [t :n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live居住 [liv]（taught）教[ti:t ] go(went)去[ɡ u] study(studied)学习['st di] learn学习 [l :n] sing(sang)唱歌[si ] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,] row划 [r u] do(did)做[强du:]homework做作业['h umw :k] do housework做家务['hausw :k] watch TV看电视[wt , w :t ] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]the flowers浇花['w :t , 'w -]['flau z] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl :] clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w , w : ] [kluðz] do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 [ju:z] [k m'pju:t ] morning exercises晨练；做广播操 ['m :ni ] ['eks saiz]breakfast吃早饭[i:t] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din ] go to school上学[sku:l]English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp :ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping买东西[ɡ u] [' pi ]the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'æn u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pε r nts] go hiking去远足kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn umæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[dr :] ['pikt z] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din ] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone接电话 ['ɑ:ns , 'æn-] [f un]to music听音乐['lis n] ['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let ]an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[dri k] ['w :t ] take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt z]in观察昆虫[w t , w :t ] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ p] [li:vz] doan experiment做实验[du:][ æn][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kæt ] ['b t flaiz] count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[k 'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k 'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait] [ri'p :t] play chess下棋[plei] [t es]a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik] get to到达[ɡet] [tu:](rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik] play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai 'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[k 'lekt] [stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welk m] thank谢谢 [θæ k] love爱[l v]工作[w :k] drink(drank)喝[dri k] taste尝[teist] smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ i ] milk挤奶[milk] look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help帮助[help] pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ u] use使用[ju:z] clean打扫 open打开[' up n] close关上[kl uz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢 [kik]反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st p] wait等 [weit] (found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f uld] send(sent)寄[send]洗[w , w : ] shine照耀[ ain] become变成[bi'k m] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[f :l] leave(left)离开[li:v](woke) up醒来[weik] [ p] put on穿上[put] [ n] take off脱掉[teik] [ :f, f] hang up挂起['hæ ] [ p] wear(wore)穿['wε ] go home回家[ɡ u] [h um] goto bed上床睡觉[bed]computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k m'pju:t ] ['ɡeimz]chess下棋[plei] [t es] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [træ ]away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ 'wei] [kl uðz]off下车[ɡet] [ :f, f] take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ u][tu]['sin m ]straight向前直走[ɡ u] [streit]。

英语单词大全分类一、学习用品 (school［sku：l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl］pencil-case铅笔盒[’pensəl—keis］ruler尺子[’ru：lə]book书[buk］bag包［bæɡ］comic book漫画书［’kɔmik—buk] post card明信片［pəust-kɑ：d］newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə，'nju：z-] schoolbag书包[’sku:lbæɡ］eraser橡皮［i’reizə］crayon蜡笔［'kreiən］sharpener卷笔刀story—book故事书['stɔ：ri-buk］notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ—buk] magazine杂志［,mæɡə’zi：n］dictionary词典[’dikʃənəri］二、人体（body)［’bɔdi］foot脚［fut］head头［hed]face脸[feis］hair头发[hεə］nose鼻子［nəuz］mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai］ear耳朵[iə］arm手臂［ɑ:m］hand手［hænd］finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿［leɡ]tail尾巴[teil］三、颜色 (colours）red红［red］blue蓝[blu：］yellow黄[’jeləu］green绿［ɡri：n] white白[hwait］black黑[blæk]pink粉红［piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙[’ɔrindʒ，’ɔ：—] brown棕［braun］四、动物（animals）animal［’æniməl］cat猫［kæt]dog狗［dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪［piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔［'ræbit]horse马［hɔ：s]elephant大象［'elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ］bird鸟[bə：d]eagle鹰[’i:ɡl］beaver海狸［’bi：və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz］squirrel松鼠［’skwə:rəl, 'skwi-，’skwʌ-］kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə’ru：]monkey猴［'mʌŋki]panda熊猫［'pændə]bear熊［bεə]lion狮子['laiən］tiger老虎[’taiɡə]fox狐狸［fɔks]zebra斑马[’zi：brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ：f] goose鹅［ɡu:s］hen母鸡［hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki］lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut］cow奶牛［kau]donkey驴［’dɔŋki］squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾[’lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ：k]seal海豹[si:l］sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m—hweil］killer whale虎鲸['kilə—hweil］五、人物 (people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩［bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l］mother母亲［'mʌðə］father父亲［'fɑ:ðə］sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə］uncle叔叔；舅舅[’ʌŋkl］man男人［mæn］woman女人[’wumən］Miss小姐［mis］Mr。

初中英语单词总结一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔['pens əl] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens əl-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ə] book 书[buk] bag 包[b æɡ] comic book 漫画书['k ɔmik-buk] post card 明信片[p əust-k ɑ:d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb æɡ]eraser 橡皮 [i'reiz ə] crayon 蜡笔['krei ən] sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书['st ɔ:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n əutbuk] Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书[m æθ-buk] magazine 杂志[,m æɡə'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik ʃən əri]二、 人体 （body ）['b ɔdi] foot 脚[fut] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] hair 头发[h εə] nose 鼻子[n əuz] mouth 嘴[mau θ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i ə] arm 手臂[ɑ:m]hand 手[hænd]finger 手指['fi ŋɡə] leg 腿[le ɡ] tail 尾巴[teil]三、 颜色 （colours ） red 红 [red] blue 蓝 [blu:] yellow 黄 ['jel əu] green 绿[ɡri:n] white 白 [hwait]black 黑 [blæk] pink 粉红[pi ŋk] purple 紫 ['p ə:pl]orange 橙['ɔrind ʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown 棕[braun]四、 动物 （animals ）animal ['æni m əl] cat 猫[kæt]dog 狗[d ɔɡ, d ɔ:ɡ] pig 猪[pi ɡ] duck 鸭[d ʌk]rabbit 兔['ræbit] horse 马[h ɔ:s]elephant 大象['elif ənt] ant 蚂蚁[ænt] fish 鱼[fi ʃ]bird 鸟[b ə:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ə] snake 蛇[sneik]mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel 松鼠['skw ə:r əl, 'skwi-, 'skw ʌ-]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæn ɡə'ru:] monkey 猴['m ʌŋki] panda 熊猫['pæn d ə] bear 熊[b εə] lion 狮子['lai ən] tiger 老虎['tai ɡə] fox 狐狸[f ɔks]zebra 斑马['zi:br ə] deer 鹿[di ə]giraffe 长颈鹿[d ʒi'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s]hen 母鸡[hen]turkey 火鸡['t ə:ki] lamb 小羊[læm] sheep 绵羊[ʃip] goat 山羊[ɡəut] cow 奶牛[kau] donkey 驴['d ɔŋki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid]lobster 龙虾['l ɔbst ə] shark 鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k] seal 海豹[si:l]sperm whale 抹香鲸 [sp ə:m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸['kil ə- hweil]五、 人物 （people ）['pi:pl] friend 朋友[frend] boy 男孩[b ɔi] girl 女孩[ɡə:l] mother 母亲['m ʌðə] father 父亲['f ɑ:ðə] sister 姐妹['sist ə] brother 兄弟['br ʌðə] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] man 男人[mæn] woman 女人['wum ən] Miss 小姐[mis] Mr.先生 lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m ɔm] dada 爸爸[dæd, 'd ɑ:d ɑ:] parents 父母parent ['p εər ənt] grandparents 祖父母['ɡrænd,p εər ənt] grandma/grandmother （外）祖母['ɡrænd,m ʌðə] aunt 姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt] cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k ʌz ən] son 儿子[s ʌn] daughter 女儿['d ɔ:t ə] baby 婴儿['beibi] kid 小孩[kid] classmate 同学['kl ɑ:smeit] queen 女王[kwi:n] visitor 参观者['vizit ə] neighbour 邻居['neib ə] principal 校长['prins əp əl] university student 大学生 [,ju:ni'v ə:s əti-'stju:d ənt] pen pal 笔友[pen-pæl] tourist 旅行者['tu ərist] people 人物['pi:pl] robot 机器人['r əub ɔt, -b ət, 'r ɔb ət] grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父['ɡrænd p ɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,f ɑ:ðə]六、 职业 （jobs ）[d ʒɔbs] teacher 教师['ti:t ʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æk tə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæm bə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶 [ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə] meal一餐 [mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən] carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbi dʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:] taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə- 'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed] computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall 墙壁[w ɔ:l] floor 地板[fl ɔ:] curtain 窗帘['k ə:t ən] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr æʃ] [bin] closet 壁橱['kl ɔzit] mirror 镜子['mir ə] end table 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b ɔ:l] ['s ɔk ə] present 礼物['prez ənt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w ɔ:k-mæn] lamp 台灯[læmp] phone 电话[f əun] sofa 沙发['s əuf ə] shelf 书架[ʃelf] fridge 冰箱[frid ʒ] table 桌子['teibl] TV 电视 air-conditioner 空调[εə] [k ən'di ʃən ə] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁 [l ɔk] photo 照片['f əut əu] chart 图表[t ʃɑ:t] plate 盘子[pleit] knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f ɔ:k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子 pot 锅[p ɔt] gift 礼物[ɡift] toy 玩具[t ɔi] doll 洋娃娃[d ɔl] ball 球[b ɔ:l] balloon 气球[b ə'lu:n] kite 风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 ['d ʒi ɡs ɔ:] ['p ʌzl] box 盒子[b ɔks] umbrella 伞 [ʌm'brel ə] zipper 拉链['zip ə] violin 小提琴[,vai ə'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球 nest 鸟窝[nest] hole 洞[h əul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷 ['tu:θbr ʌʃ] menu 菜单['menju:, m ə'nju:] e-card 电子卡片[k ɑ:d] e-mail 电子邮件[meil] traffic light 交通灯['træfik] ['lait] money 钱['m ʌni] medicine 药['medisin]十二、地点（locations ）[l əu'kei ʃən] s home 家[h əum] room 房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['b ɑ:θrum] living room 起居室['livi ŋ] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit ʃin] classroom 教室['kl ɑ:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[p ɑ:k] library 图书馆['laibr əri] post office 邮局[p əust] ['ɔfis] police office 警察局[p ə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital 医院 ['h ɔspit əl] cinema 电影院['sin əm ə] bookstore 书店['bukst ɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m] flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæk təri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə] [pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs] sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl] Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti] China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt] rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt]s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ] April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə] fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ ['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st] west西[west]left 左边[left] right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və] hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld] have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一 [wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:] hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的 ['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi] ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə] higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候 [ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə] behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[ʃi:]it它[it] they他（她，它）们[ðei,弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯 [tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住 [liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习 [lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划 [rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][ æn][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait] [ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢 [θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢 [kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等 [weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [ʌp] put on穿上[put] [ɔn]take off脱掉[teik] [ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[f læt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi] bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp] walk走[wɔ:k] run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmp s]meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk] love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l］things)Pen钢笔［pen］Pencil铅笔［’pensəl]pencil—case铅笔盒[’pensəl-keis］ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ］comic book漫画书['kɔmik—buk］post card明信片［pəust-kɑ：d] newspaper报纸['nju：s，peipə, ’nju：z—］schoolbag书包['sku：lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən］sharpener卷笔刀story—book故事书［'stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书［mæθ—buk］magazine杂志［，mæɡə’zi：n］dictionary词典［’dikʃənəri］二、人体（body）[’bɔdi］foot脚［fut］head头[hed]face脸[feis］hair头发［hεə］nose鼻子［nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ］eye眼睛[ai］ear耳朵［iə］arm手臂［ɑ：m］hand手［hænd] finger手指[’fiŋɡə］leg腿［leɡ］tail尾巴[teil］三、颜色（colours）red红［red]blue蓝［blu：] yellow黄[’jeləu] green绿[ɡri：n]white白［hwait]black黑［blæk]pink粉红［piŋk]purple紫［’pə:pl]orange橙［'ɔrindʒ，'ɔ：-] brown棕［braun］四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl］cat猫［kæt］dog狗［dɔɡ，dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ］duck鸭［dʌk］rabbit兔［’ræbit］horse马［hɔ:s］elephant大象[’elifənt]ant蚂蚁［ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ］bird鸟［bə：d］eagle鹰［'i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi：və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠［maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə：rəl，’skwi—, 'skwʌ—］kangaroo袋鼠[，kænɡə’ru：］monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫［’pændə] bear熊[bεə］lion狮子['laiən］tiger老虎［’taiɡə］fox狐狸［fɔks］zebra斑马['zi：brə]deer鹿[diə］giraffe长颈鹿［dʒi’rɑ：f］goose鹅[ɡu：s]hen母鸡［hen］turkey火鸡［’tə：ki] lamb小羊［læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊［ɡəut］cow奶牛［kau］donkey驴［’dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾［'lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼［ʃɑ:k］seal海豹[si：l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə：m—hweil] killer whale虎鲸[’kilə-hweil］五、人物（people）[’pi：pl]friend朋友［frend］boy男孩[bɔi］girl女孩［ɡə：l]mother母亲[’mʌðə］father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹[’sistə］brother兄弟［'brʌðə］uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人［mæn］woman女人［’wumən］Miss小姐［mis］Mr。

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标) 一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ] favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri] happy高兴的['hæpi] bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[dʒʌmp] walk走[wɔ:k] run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t] welcome欢迎['welkəm] thank谢谢[θæŋk] love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

初中英语单词总结一、学习用品(school［sku：l] things）Pen钢笔[pen］Pencil铅笔[’pensəl］pencil-case铅笔盒[’pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru：lə]book书[buk］bag包［bæɡ]comic book漫画书［’kɔmik—buk］post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d］newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə，'nju：z-］schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i’reizə］crayon蜡笔［’kreiən］sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书［'stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书［mæθ-buk］magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n］dictionary词典［’dikʃənəri]二、人体（body)[’bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头［hed]face脸[feis］hair头发［hεə］nose鼻子［nəuz] mouth嘴［mauθ]eye眼睛［ai］ear耳朵［iə］arm手臂［ɑ:m] hand手［hænd］finger手指［’fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil］三、颜色（colours）red红[red］blue蓝[blu：］yellow黄[’jeləu］green绿[ɡri:n］white白[hwait］black黑[blæk］pink粉红［piŋk］purple紫[’pə：pl] orange橙［'ɔrindʒ, ’ɔ:-］brown棕［braun]四、动物（animals）animal [’æniməl］cat猫［kæt］dog狗［dɔɡ，dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ］duck鸭［dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ：s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt］fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d］eagle鹰［'i:ɡl］beaver海狸[’bi：və］snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus，mauz]squirrel松鼠［’skwə：rəl，’skwi—, 'skwʌ—］kangaroo袋鼠［，kænɡə’ru：］monkey猴[’mʌŋki］panda熊猫［’pændə］bear熊[bεə]lion狮子[’laiən］tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks］zebra斑马[’zi：brə］deer鹿［diə]giraffe长颈鹿［dʒi’rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s］hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡［’tə：ki]lamb小羊［læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip］goat山羊[ɡəut］cow奶牛[kau］donkey驴[’dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼［skwid]lobster龙虾［’lɔbstə］shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ：k]seal海豹［si：l］sperm whale抹香鲸［spə：m—hweil］killer whale虎鲸[’kilə—hweil]五、人物(people）［’pi:pl］friend朋友[frend]boy男孩［bɔi］girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə］father父亲［'fɑ：ðə］sister姐妹［’sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅[’ʌŋkl］man男人［mæn］woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐［’leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm］dada爸爸[dæd，’dɑ：dɑ：]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母［’ɡrænd，pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外)祖母［’ɡrænd，mʌðə] aunt姑姑［ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂(表）姐妹['kʌzən］son儿子［sʌn]daughter女儿［'dɔ:tə］baby婴儿['beibi］kid小孩[kid]classmate同学［'klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi：n]visitor参观者[’vizitə］neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长[’prinsəpəl]university student大学生［,ju：ni'və:səti-'stju：dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist］people人物［'pi:pl］robot机器人['rəubɔt，-bət, 'rɔbət］grandpa/grandfather（外)祖父[’ɡrændpɑ：] /［'ɡrænd,fɑ：ðə］六、职业（jobs)[dʒɔbs］teacher教师[’ti：tʃə]student学生[’stju：dənt, ’stu:—] doctor医生［dɔktə］nurse护士[nə：s］driver司机［nə:s］farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə］writer作家［’raitə]actor男演员['æktə］actress女演员［'æktris]artist画家［’ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ：tə] engineer工程师[，endʒi’niə] accountant会计［ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə’li:smən] ssalesperson销售员['seilz，pə:sən］cleaner清洁工［'kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员［'beisbɔ:l—’pleiə］assistant售货员[ə’sistənt]police警察［pə’li:s]七、食品、饮料(food ＆drink）rice米饭［rais］bread面包[bred］beef牛肉[bi：f］milk牛奶[milk]water水［'wɔ:tə，’wɔ—］egg蛋［eɡ]fish鱼［fiʃ]tofu豆腐［’təufu:]cake蛋糕［keik］hot dog热狗［hɔt-［dɔɡ］hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə：ɡə] French fries炸薯条［fraids］cookie曲奇[’kuki]biscuit饼干［’biskit］jam果酱［dʒæm]noodles面条［'nu：dl］meat肉［mi：t］chicken鸡肉［'tʃikin]pork猪肉［pɔ：k］mutton羊肉[’mʌtən］vegetable蔬菜[’vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉［'sæləd]soup汤[su:p］ice冰［ais]ice—cream冰淇淋［'aiskri：m] Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s］tea茶［ti：]coffee咖啡［’kɔfi］breakfast早餐[’brekfəst]lunch午餐［lʌntʃ］dinner/supper晚餐[’dinə] /[’sʌpə］meal一餐[mi：l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)［fru:t]［’vedʒitəbl］apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉［bə'nɑ:nə, —'næ-］pear梨［pεə]orange橙［'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ：-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə—’melən］grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt］green beans青豆[ɡri：n—bi：n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ：təu] potato土豆[pə’teitəu]peach桃[pi：tʃ］strawberry草莓［'strɔ：bəri] cucumber黄瓜［’kju：kʌmbə］onion洋葱[’ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜［’kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes）［kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫［ʃə：t］T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə：t］dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi：n，dʒein] pants长裤［pænts］socks袜子[sɔk］sshoes鞋子［ʃu：］ssweater毛衣［'swetə］coat上衣［kəut］raincoat雨衣[’reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ：t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni：kə］sslippers拖鞋［'slipə]ssandals凉鞋[’sædəl]sboots靴子［bu：ts]hat(有沿的）帽子[hæt]cap便帽［kæp]sunglasses太阳镜［’sʌn，ɡlɑ：siz，—，ɡlæ-］tie领带［tai］scarf围巾[skɑ：f]gloves手套［ɡlʌv］strousers裤子［’trauzəz］cloth布[klɔθ，klɔ:θ]十、交通工具（vehicles）［’vi：ikl］bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs］train火车［trein]boat小船[bəut］ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ：］taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p］van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein］/[’εəplein] subway/underground地铁[’sʌbwei] /[’ʌndəɡraund］motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl］十一、杂物（other things)［’ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户[’windəu］door门［dɔ：］desk课桌[desk］chair椅子［tʃεə]bed床[bed］computer计算机［kəm’pju：tə]board写字板［bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯[’lait］teacher’s desk讲台['ti:tʃə]［desk］picture图画;照片［’piktʃə］wall墙壁［wɔ:l] floor地板［flɔ：]curtain窗帘［’kə:tən］trash bin垃圾箱［træʃ］[bin］closet壁橱［'klɔzit］mirror镜子［'mirə]end table床头柜［end—’teibl]football/soccer足球［'fut，bɔ：l］[’sɔkə］present礼物［'prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听［wɔ：k—mæn]lamp台灯[læmp］phone电话［fəun］sofa沙发['səufə］shelf书架［ʃelf］fridge冰箱［fridʒ］table桌子['teibl］TV电视air-conditioner空调［εə］［kən’diʃənə] key钥匙ki：］lock锁［lɔk］photo照片[’fəutəu］chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ：k］spoon勺子［spu：n］chopsticks筷子pot锅［pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift］toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃［dɔl］ball球［bɔ：l］balloon气球［bə’lu：n]kite风筝［kait］jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏[’dʒiɡsɔ：] ［'pʌzl] box盒子［bɔks]umbrella伞［ʌm'brelə］zipper拉链[’zipə］violin小提琴[,vaiə’lin]yo—yo溜溜球nest鸟窝［nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju：b，tu：b]toothbrush牙刷［’tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju：］e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d］e-mail电子邮件［meil]traffic light交通灯［'træfik]［’lait］money钱［'mʌni]medicine药[’medisin］十二、地点（locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum］room房间［ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室［’bedru（:）m]bathroom卫生间［’bɑ:θrum]living room起居室[’liviŋ］［ru：m, rum］kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室［'klɑ:srum]school学校［sku：l］park公园[pɑ：k］library图书馆［’laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局［pə’li：s] ［'ɔfis] hospital医院[’hɔspitəl]cinema电影院［’sinəmə］bookstore书店[’bukstɔ：]farm农场［fɑ：m]zoo动物园[zu：］garden花园［'ɡɑ:dn］study书房［’stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂［kæn'ti:n]teacher’s office教师办公室['ti：tʃə]s［'ɔfis] library图书馆[’laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室［ɑ：t] ［ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室［kəm'pju：tə] [ru：m]music room音乐教室［’mju:zik］［ru：m，rum] TV room电视机房［ru:m]flat公寓［flæt]company公司[’kɔmpəni]factory工厂［’fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru：t］［stænd］pet shop宠物商店［pet］［ʃɔp]nature park自然公园［'neitʃə]［pɑ:k］theme park主题公园[θi:m］［pɑ：k]science museum科学博物馆［'saiəns］［mju:'zi əm］the Great Wall长城［ɡreit] [wɔ:l］supermarket超市［’sju:pə，mɑ：kit] bank银行[bæŋk］country国家['kʌntri］village乡村［'vilidʒ]city城市［’siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp］十三、课程(classes）［klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学［'saiəns］Moral Education思想品德课［’mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ］PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities)［'kʌntriz］/［'siti] China/PRC中国People’s Republic of China）[’pi：pls]［ri’pʌblik］［ɔv］America/USA美国UK联合王国(United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）［'weðə］cold寒冷的［kəuld]warm温暖的［wɔ：m］cool凉爽的［ku:l］snowy下雪的［'snəui]sunny晴朗的[’sʌni］hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的［'reini]windy有风的［'windi]cloudy多云的［'klaudi］weather report天气预报['weðə］[ri’pɔ：t］十六、景物（nature)［’neitʃə］river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河;溪[stri：m]forest森林［'fɔrist]path小道[pɑ：θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud］house房子[haus，hauz] bridge桥［bridʒ］building建筑物[’bildiŋ］rain雨［rein］cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn］mountain山［'mauntin］sky天空［skai] rainbow彩虹[’reinbəu］wind风［wind］air空气［εə］moon月亮［mu：n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ：nt, plænt］s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s，ɡræs]tree树[tri：］seed种子[si:d]sprout苗［spraut］plant植物[plɑ：nt，plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子［li:f］十八、星期（week）［wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[，wi：k’end，’wi：kend］十九、月份（months)[mʌnθ］z Jan。

最新初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语单词总结一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk] post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə] writer作家['raitə] actor男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t] dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts] socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]s sweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut] raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks] seven七['sevən] eight八[eit] nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sevənti] eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət] nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱 wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk] meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]pen钢笔[pen]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]pencil铅笔['pens?l]sharpener卷笔刀['?ɑ?p n??]pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] ruler尺子['ru:l?]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]book书[buk]Chinesebook语文书bag包[b?ɡ]Englishbook英语书comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?]ɡ二、人体（body）['b?di]eye眼睛[ai]foot脚[fut]ear耳朵[i?]head头[hed]arm手臂[ɑ:m]face脸[feis]hand手[h?nd]hair头发[hε?]finger手指['fi?ɡ?]nose鼻子[n?uz]leg腿[leɡ]mouth嘴[mauθ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）black黑[bl?k]red红[red]pink粉红[pi?k]blue蓝[blu:]purple紫['p?:pl]yellow黄['jel?u]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]green绿[ɡr i:n]brown棕[braun]white白[hwait]四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l]bird鸟[b?:d]cat猫[k?t]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]beaver海狸['bi:v?]pig猪[piɡ]snake蛇[sneik]duck鸭[d?k]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]rabbit兔['r?bit]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,]horse马[h?:s]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]elephant大象['elif?nt]monkey猴['m??ki]ant蚂蚁[?nt]panda熊猫['p?nd?]fish鱼[fi?]bear熊[bε?]lion狮子['lai?n]sheep绵羊[?ip]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]fox狐狸[f?ks]cow奶牛[kau]zebra斑马['zi:br?]donkey驴['d??ki]deer鹿[di?]squid鱿鱼[skwid]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]goose鹅[ɡu:s]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]hen母鸡[hen]seal海豹[si:l]turkey火鸡['t?:ki]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-weil]lamb小羊[l?m]killerwhale虎鲸['kil?-weil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]boy男孩[b?i]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]son儿子[s?n]mother母亲['m?e?]daughter女儿['d?:t?]father父亲['fɑ:e?]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sist?]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['br?e?]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[m?n]visitor参观者['vizit?]woman女人['wum?n]neighbour邻居['neib?]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal校长['prins?p?l]lady女士；小姐['leidi]universitystudent大学生mom妈妈[m?m]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]dad爸爸[d?d,]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]parents父母parent['pε?r?nt]people人物['pi:pl] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pεr??nt]robot机器人['r?ub?t] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndma:]/['ɡr?nd,m?e?]['ɡr?ndpɑ:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:]e?六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]singer歌唱家['si??]teacher教师['ti:t??]writer作家['rait?]student学生['stju:d?nt,]actor男演员['?kt?]doctor医生[d?kt?]actress女演员['?ktris]nurse护士[n?:s]artist画家['ɑ:tist]driver司机[draiv?]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]farmer农民['fɑ:m?]engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]baseballplayer棒球运动员policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n]s['beisb?:l-'plei?]salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]police警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）meat肉[mi:t]rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[p?:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]water水['w?:t?,']salad沙拉['s?l?d]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fi?]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]juice果汁[d?u:s]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]tea茶[ti:]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['k?fi]cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[l?nt?]jam果酱[d??m]dinner/supper晚餐['din?]/['s?p?]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[ɡr i:n-bi:n][fru:t]['ved?it?bl]tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] apple苹果['?pl]potato土豆[p?'teit?u]banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]peach桃[pi:t?]pear梨[pε]?strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?]watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]onion洋葱['?nj?n]grape葡萄[ɡr eip]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t]eggplant茄子['eɡp lɑ:nt,-pl?nt]cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]skirt短裙子[sk?:t]jacket夹克衫['d??kit]dress连衣裙[dres]shirt衬衫[??:t]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]T-shirt丅恤衫pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]sboots靴子[bu:ts]shoes鞋子[?u:]shat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]sweater毛衣['swet?]cap便帽[k?p]coat上衣[k?ut]sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]tie领带[tai]shorts短裤[??:ts]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?z]gloves手套[ɡl?vs]slippers拖鞋['slip?]strousers裤子['trauz?z]sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]scloth布[kl?θ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]taxi出租车['t?ksi]bike自行车[baik]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]bus公共汽车[b?s]van小货车；面包车[v?n]train火车[trein]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['ε?plein]boat小船[b?ut]subway/underground地铁ship轮船[?ip]['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡr aund]yacht快艇[j?t]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]car小汽车[kɑ:]十一、杂物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]sendtable床头柜[end-'teibl] window窗户['wind?u]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?]door门[d?:]present礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent]desk课桌[desk]walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]chair椅子[t?ε]?lamp台灯[l?mp]bed床[bed]phone电话[f?un]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]sofa沙发['s?uf?]board写字板[b?:d]shelf书架[?elf]fan风扇[f?n]fridge冰箱[frid?]light灯['lait]table桌子['teibl]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t??][desk]TV电视picture图画；照片['pikt??]air-conditioner空调[ε?][k?n'di??n?] wall墙壁[w?:l]key钥匙ki:]floor地板[fl?:]lock锁[l?k]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]photo照片['f?ut?u]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]closet壁橱['kl?zit]plate盘子[pleit]mirror镜子['mir?]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]zipper拉链['zip?]spoon勺子[spu:n]violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]chopsticks筷子yo-yo溜溜球pot锅[p?t]nest鸟窝[nest]gift礼物[ɡi ft]hole洞[h?ul]toy玩具[t?i]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]doll洋娃娃[d?l]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]ball球[b?:l]menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]kite风筝[kait]e-mail电子邮件[meil]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl]trafficlight交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] box盒子[b?ks]money钱['m?ni]umbrella伞[?m'brel?]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n]slibrary图书馆['laibr?ri]home家[h?um]gym体育馆[d?im]room房间[ru:m,rum]washroom卫生间['w??rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computerroom计算机教室livingroom起居室['livi?][ru:m,rum][k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]kitchen厨房['kit?in]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]school学校[sku:l]flat公寓[fl?t]park公园[pɑ:k]company公司['k?mp?ni]library图书馆['laibr?ri]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]policeoffice警察局[p?'li:s]['?fis]petshop宠物商店[pet][??p]hospital医院['h?spit?l]naturepark自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k]cinema电影院['sin?m?]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]bookstore书店['bukst?:]sciencemuseum科学博物馆farm农场[fɑ:m]['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]zoo动物园[zu:]theGreatWall长城[ɡr eit][w?:l]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]study书房['st?di]bank银行[b??k]playground操场['pleiɡr aund]country国家['k?ntri]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]village乡村['vilid?]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns]chemistry化学physics物理physicaleducation P(E)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['k?ntriz]/['siti]英国England，theUnitedKingdom(UK)，Britain美国America，theUnitedStates(US)加拿大Canada俄罗斯Russia埃及Egypt希腊Greece法国France德国Germany日本Japan南韩SouthKorea新加坡Singapore马来西亚Malaysia泰国Thailand印度India墨西哥Mexicosunny晴朗的['s?ni]十五、气象（weather）['wee?]hot炎热的[h?t]cold寒冷的[k?uld]rainy下雨的['reini]warm温暖的[w?:m]windy有风的['windi]cool凉爽的[ku:l]cloudy多云的['klaudi]snowy下雪的['sn?ui]weatherreport天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??]rain雨[rein]river河流['riv?]cloud云[klaud]lake湖泊[leik]sun太阳[s?n]stream河；溪[stri:m]mountain山['mauntin]forest森林['f?rist]sky天空[skai]path小道[pɑ:θ,p?]θrainbow彩虹['reinb?u]road公路[r?ud]wind风[wind]house房子[haus,hauz]air空气[ε?]bridge桥[brid?]moon月亮[mu:n]building建筑物['bildi?]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]sseed种子[si:d]flower花['flau?]sprout苗[spraut]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]tree树[tri:]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Friday星期五Monday星期一Saturday星期六Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天Wednesday星期三weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]Thursday星期四十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]zJuly七月Jan.(January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?]Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st]Feb.（February）二月['febr??r?;'febj??r?]Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb?] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]April四月['e?pr?l]Nov.(November)十一月[n??'vemb?]May五月[mei]Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]June六月二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]sfall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m]spring春[spri?]winter冬['wint?]summer夏['s?m?]二十一、方位（directions）[d?'rek?(?)nz]west西[west]south南[sauθ,saue]left左边[left]north北[n?:θ]right右边[rait]east东[i:st]up上[?p]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveatoothache牙疼haveafever发烧['fi:v?]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]haveacold感冒[k?uld]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]seven七['sev?n]one一[w?n]eight八[eit]two二[tu:]nine九[nain]three三[θri:]ten十[ten]four四[f?:]eleven十一[i'lev?n]five五[faiv]twelve十二[twelv]six六[siks]thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]first第一[f?:st]fifteen十五['fifti:n]second第二['sek?nd]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]third第三[θ?:d]seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]fourth第四[f?:θ]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]fifth第五[fifθ]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]twenty二十['twenti]ninth第九[nainθ]thirty三十['θ?:ti]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]forty四十['f?:ti]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]fifty五十['fifti]thirtieth第三十sixty六十['siksti]fortieth第四十seventy七十['sev?nti]fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]eighty八十['eiti]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]ninety九十['nainti]seventieth第七十forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:]eightieth第八十hundred百['h?ndr?d]ninetieth第九十one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)salty咸的['s?:lti]big大的[biɡ]sour酸的['sau?]small小的[sm?:l]fresh新鲜的[fre?]long长的[l??,l?:?]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit]tall高的[t?:l]clean干净的[kli:n]short短的；矮的[??:t]tired疲劳的['tai?]dyoung年轻的[j??]excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]old旧的；老的[?uld]angry生气的['??ɡr i]strong健壮的[str??,str?:?]happy高兴的['h?pi]thin瘦的[θin]bored无聊的active积极活跃的['?ktiv]sad忧愁的[s?d]quiet安静的['kwai?t]taller更高的[t?:l]?nice好看的[nais]shorter更矮的[??:t]?kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??] strict严格的[strikt]older年龄更大的['?uld?]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]younger更年轻的['j???,'j??ɡ?]funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]bigger更大的[biɡ?]tasty好吃的['teisti]heavier更重的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-] sweet甜的[swi:t]longer更长的['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-]thinner更瘦的colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful]smaller更小的[sm?:l?]pretty漂亮的['priti]good好的[ɡud]cheap便宜的[t?i:p]fine好的[fain]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]great很好的[ɡreit]juicy多汁的['d?u:si]heavy重的['hevi]tender嫩的['tend?]new新的[nju:,nu:]healthy健康的['helθi]fat胖的[f?t]ill有病的[il]happy快乐的['h?pi]helpful有帮助的['helpful]right对的[rait]high高的[hai]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]easy简单的['i:zi]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]proud骄傲的[praud]little小的['litl]sick有病的[sik]lovely可爱的['l?vli]better更好的[bet?]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）behind在⋯⋯后边[bi'haind]in在⋯⋯里[in]nextto与⋯⋯相邻[nekst]on在⋯⋯上；在⋯⋯时候[?n,?:n,?n,n]over在⋯⋯上面['?uv?]under在⋯⋯下面['?nd?]infrontof在⋯⋯前面[fr?nt]near在⋯⋯的旁边[ni?]二十六、代词（pron.）they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee]I我my我的we我们[wi:弱wi]our我们的['au?,ɑ:]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?] he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]she她[?i:]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]it它[it]二十七、动词（v.）run(run)跑[r?n]play玩；踢[plei]climb爬[klaim]swim(swam)游泳[swim]fight(fought)打架[fait]skate滑冰[skeit]swing(swung)荡[swi?]fly(flew)飞[flai]eat(ate)吃[i:t]jump跳[d??mp]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]walk走[w?:k]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ:-]turn转弯[t?:n]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母buy(bought)买[bai]['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pεr??nts]take(took)买；带[teik]gohiking去远足live居住[liv]flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['sn?um?n]go(went)去[ɡ?u]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]study(studied)学习['st?di]draw(drew)pictures画画[dr?:]['pikt??z]learn学习[l?:n]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]answerthephone接电话row划[r?u]['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un]do(did)做[强du:]listentomusic听音乐['lis?n]['mju:zik]]dohomework做作业['h?umw?:k]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]dohousework做家务['hausw?:k]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['let?]watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-meil]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k]['w?:t?]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]takepictures照相[teik]['pikt??z]watertheflowers浇花['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z]watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?]['insekts] sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz] cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]doanexperiment做实验[du:][?n][ik'speriment] make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] washtheclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]collectinsects收集昆虫[k?'lekt]['insekts] dothedishes洗碗碟collectleaves收集树叶[k?'lekt][li:vz]useacomputer使用计算机writeareport写报告[rait][ri'p?:t][ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操haveapicnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik]['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]getto到达[ɡe t][tu:]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din?]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?'lin]gotoschool上学[sku:l]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s]collectstamps集邮[k?'lekt][st?mps]playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]meet(met)见面[mi:t]get（got）up起床ɡet]welcome欢迎['welk?m]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]thank谢谢[θ??k]goshopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?]love爱[l?v]WORD格式work工作[w?:k]wash洗[w??,w?:?]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]shine照耀[?ain]taste尝[teist]become变成[bi'k?m]smell闻[smel]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]think(thought)思考[θi?k]shear剪[?i?]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]milk挤奶[milk]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]look看[luk]leave(left)离开[li:v]guess猜[ɡe s]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]help帮助[help]puton穿上[put][?n]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s]takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]show展示[??u]hangup挂起['h??][?p]use使用[ju:z]wear(wore)穿['wε?]clean打扫[kli:n]gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]open打开['?up?n]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]close关上[kl?uz]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m'pju:t put放[put]?]['ɡe imz]paint绘画[peint]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]tell(told)告诉[tel]emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][tr??]kick踢[kik]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][?'wei][kl? bounce反弹[bauns]uez]ride(rode)骑[raid]getoff下车[ɡe t][?:f,?f]stop(stopped)停[st?p]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]wait等[weit]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n]find(found)寻找到[faind]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]['sin?m?]fold折[f?uld]gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]send(sent)寄[send]11专业资料整理。

初中英语单词总结一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt] ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]~~~kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə] bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə] nurse护士[nə:s] driver司机[nə:s] farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]~~~writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]~~~九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡlæ-] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l] floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]~~~fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis] library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]~~~pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən] Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv] America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni] hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud] house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ] building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin]~~~sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə] moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt] rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst] Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]~~~have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]~~~strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud] fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]~~~he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k] watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]~~~read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən]close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp] put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf] hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]。