【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
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(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.We ________ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A.are building B.have builtC.have been built D.have been building【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态。
由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时态,由语境知:这座桥还要半年才竣工,可知这两年一直在造桥,一直进行的动作用进行时态。
故要用现在完成进行时,因此选D。
句意:我们已经造桥几乎两年了,桥竣工大概还要半年。
考点:考查现在完成进行时态。
2.—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.A.worked B.work C.had worked D.have been working 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。
故答案为D。
考点:动词时态。
3.— You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A.will workB.was workingC.have been workingD.had been working【答案】C【解析】句意:—你看起来很棒啊!—我一直都在锻炼。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
2.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。
综上,B选项正确。
3.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged toC.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
2.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
3.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。
must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。
4.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语3.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes B.cameC.would come D.will come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。
主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。
2.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A.could B.would C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。
3.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did goC.had he gone D.would he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查倒装。
句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。
根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。
考点 : 考查倒装4.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buyC.have bought D.had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.2.Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.– I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.--- Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet. A.write B.was writingC.have written D.have been writing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:--我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。
--不要打扰我!我一早上都在写作文,还没完成呢。
根据句意可知,说话者在过去就开始写作文,并且将一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时,故选D。
考点:考察动词时态。
2.I am so tired,for I ________ English for 2 hours.A.is studying B.have been studyingC.was studying D.had been studying【答案】B【解析】句意:我好累,因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。
根据“for2 hours”可知,此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,故应用现在完成进行时。
3.--Hi,Lucy! When did you arrive in Berlin?-- Last weekend, I a different culture since then.A.was experiencing B.will be experiencingC.have been experiencing D.had been experiencing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—Hi,Lucy,你什么时候到柏林的?—上周末,从那时起我一直在体验一种不同的文化。
本句的时间状语是since then,通常和现在完成时连用,本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。
这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。
starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。
考点:考查固定短语和动词2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。
3.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。
A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。
句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点:考查时态。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.A.was walking B.walked C.hadwalked D.walk【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。
从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候,我正朝外面走,所以用过去进行时,选A。
考点:考查时态2.–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!3.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)33. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。
句义:她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品,剩下的几天以后再邮寄。
本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时,表示计划好的要发生的事情。
故D正确。
4.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A.saw B.had seenC.sees D.has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前,所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点:考查时态3.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learnedC.was learning D.had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择副词1.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。
但基本上,这是个真实的故事。
A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。
D项符合语境。
2.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。
根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
3.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。
信用卡在旅游时特别有用。
是的。
给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。
所以选A。
4.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。
A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。
此处强调高速运行时,故选D。
【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
5.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。
artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。
根据句意,选B。
6.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。
句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.A.in a spot B.on the spotC.spotlessly D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。
句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。
A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。
故选B。
8.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in rolessuch as management, coaching and broadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。
A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。
根据句意故选C。
9.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.A.deliberately B.accidentallyC.originally D.ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。
deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。
根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。
故选C 项。
10.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。
A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。
根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
11.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。
句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。
此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.12.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A.completely B.sincerelyC.approximately D.increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。
A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。
D项符合语境。
13.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.A.steadily B.desperatelyC.patiently D.deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。
desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。
steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
14.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.thereforeC.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】A【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。